[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 149 (Tuesday, December 9, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6432-S6433]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
AMERICAN SAVINGS PROMOTION ACT
Mr. MORAN. Mr. President, I am on the floor this afternoon to speak
briefly about the American Savings Promotion Act, H.R. 3374.
My understanding is that this bill may soon pass the Senate--it was
passed by the House of Representatives in September--and I wish to
speak briefly about its value to our country, to its citizens, and to
our country's future.
I believe this is a fairly narrow circumstance with broad
consequences. I believe if there is a primary responsibility we have in
being a citizen of this country, it is to make sure, among other
things, that we pass on to future generations of Americans the
opportunity to pursue the American dream--to be able to have an idea to
pursue a business plan, to save for your family's and children's
education, to save for your own retirement, to prepare yourself for a
bright financial future. Unfortunately, many Americans struggle to do
that.
Certainly, one of the aspects of that circumstance is there is very
little savings that goes on in our country today. People are unable or
unwilling, or perhaps undisciplined, in a way that allows them to
prepare for their financial security and their financial future. The
problem is--and statistics bear this out--people aren't saving. The
reality is, according to a recent survey, 44 percent of American
households lack the savings to cover basic expenses for 3 months if
unemployment or medical emergency or another crisis leads to a loss of
stable income. Many Americans have the inability--almost the majority
of Americans have the inability to care for themselves and their
families if there is an emergency or a problem for more than 3 months.
That is something we ought to try to resolve.
I also think there has been over a period of time a disparity of
incomes. We want to make certain those at the lowest income levels have
an opportunity to increase their income and to increase their financial
stability. In fact, the Senator from Oregon, Senator Wyden, and I
created sometime ago the Senate Economic Mobility Caucus, trying to
make certain that people have a chance to move up the ladder of
economic success and security in our economy and in our country.
Senator Wyden and I came together to bring some of the best minds from
conservative to more liberal thought-provoking organizations and policy
organizations to visit with Republican and Democratic Senators and
their staffs about what ideas are out there that might increase the
chances that a person or a family has the chance to improve their
financial circumstances.
One of the ideas that arose from that caucus's discussions was this
legislation called the American Savings Promotion Act, again, with the
realization that people are not saving for their own financial
security, that they lack stability in times of emergency and difficult
economic challenges to care for themselves, how can we encourage
Americans to save more?
One of the ideas that came forth in this regard is the opportunity to
link savings to prizes. When I first heard this, I thought it sounded a
little bit odd, a little bit like a gimmick. But the reality is with
little savings, people still believe--in fact, 20 percent of Americans
believe that winning the lottery is a meaningful strategy to build
wealth. Americans spend more than $60 billion every year on lottery
[[Page S6433]]
tickets and families earning the least spend the highest percentage of
their earnings on lottery tickets despite the long odds of winning.
This legislation is not about a lottery, but about allowing financial
institutions the opportunity to provide prizes for those who save, who
open a savings account and deposit money into that account. In our
country, because of the way financial institutions are regulated, that
has been an opportunity in a number of States in credit union financial
institutions for a period of time. In fact, the statistics and the
facts that arise from that experiment or that experience indicate that
savings increases when there is a prize associated with the savings
behavior. So it is one of the reasons this makes sense. Prize-linked
savings is an innovation, a tool to encourage savings while offering
the chance to win a larger prize.
We know these programs work because of the evidence in the States
that I mentioned in which credit unions have been offering these prizes
associated with savings, and that has occurred in Nebraska and North
Carolina and Washington. Since 2009, over 50,000 accountholders have
collectively saved more than $94 million, and it only is available in
the credit union setting and not available in a bank setting because of
Federal barriers that prevent banks and thrifts from offering these
prize-linked savings products.
With the passage of this legislation--again, which is a pretty
straightforward, commonsense kind of opportunity--this legislation will
update Federal laws to allow States to expand prize-linked savings to
other financial institutions beyond credit unions.
Increasing savings is a win-win for individuals. It is certainly
valuable to boost the financial institutions' accounts and an
improvement to the American economy.
This legislation was introduced by me, with the cosponsorship efforts
of Senator Sherrod Brown, the Senator from Ohio, in an effort to create
one more opportunity, one more piece of encouragement for people to
save for their own financial well-being, to care for themselves and
their families, and to increase the savings rate in this country for
the benefit of the entire economy, but most importantly for the benefit
of low-income individuals who need a boost of encouragement to save.
I wish to thank my colleagues in the House. As I say, this
legislation passed in the House where Congressman Kilmer and
Congressman Cotton led the effort in the House, and my colleague, the
Senator from Ohio, Senator Brown, for his efforts in supporting this
legislation here in the Senate. It is an opportunity for us to do
something modest but useful, something based upon common sense, and
something that accomplishes a goal we all should have of making certain
the American dream is alive and well, that individuals and families
take personal responsibility for themselves and their family members.
We all know that increased savings, preparing for any kind of
circumstance or emergency that comes our way, is something that ought
to be encouraged.
I appreciate that it is likely that later today or tomorrow H.R. 3374
will pass, again, an example of where we have been able to work
together and bring new ideas to the cause of making certain that
everybody has the opportunity to increase their economic value, to
increase the economic worth for their family available for the future,
to pay their bills, and to make certain their future is bright, again,
in my mind making sure the American dream is more alive and all
American families are better off.
Mr. President, I thank you for the opportunity to address the Senate,
and I suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The assistant bill clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the
order for the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER (Ms. Warren). Without objection, it is so
ordered.
____________________