[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 129 (Wednesday, September 10, 2014)]
[House]
[Pages H7413-H7420]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
EMPLOYEE HEALTH CARE PROTECTION ACT OF 2014
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 717, I call up
the bill (H.R. 3522) to authorize health insurance issuers to continue
to offer for sale current group health insurance coverage in
satisfaction of the minimum essential health insurance coverage
requirement, and for other purposes, and ask for its immediate
consideration in the House.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Simpson). Pursuant to House Resolution
717, the amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text
of Rules Committee Print 113-56, modified by the amendment printed in
House Report 113-584, is adopted. The bill, as amended, is considered
read.
The text of the bill, as amended, is as follows:
H.R. 3522
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Employee Health Care
Protection Act of 2014''.
SEC. 2. IF YOU LIKE YOUR GROUP HEALTH INSURANCE PLAN, YOU CAN
KEEP IT.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (including any
amendment made by such Act or by the Health Care and
Education Reconciliation Act of 2010), a health insurance
issuer that has in effect health insurance coverage in the
group market on any date during 2013 may after such date
offer such coverage for sale through December 31, 2018, in
such market outside of an Exchange established under section
1311 or 1321 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 18031, 18041). A group
health plan shall not be treated as not complying with the
requirements of such Act (or the amendments made by such
Acts) insofar as it provides health benefits through health
insurance coverage that is permitted under the previous
sentence.
(b) Treatment as Grandfathered Health Plan in Satisfaction
of Minimum Essential Coverage.--Health insurance coverage
described in subsection (a) shall be treated as a
grandfathered health plan for purposes of the amendment made
by section 1501(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act.
(c) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed as affecting the authority of States with respect
to the regulation of health insurance coverage in the group
market.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Pitts)
and the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Pallone) each will control 30
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Pennsylvania.
General Leave
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and to
include extraneous material on H.R. 3522.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Pennsylvania?
There was no objection.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3522, the Employee
Health Care Protection Act of 2014, sponsored by my good friend and
colleague and important member of the Health Subcommittee, Dr. Bill
Cassidy of Louisiana.
This bill is a necessary tool for America's workers that will allow
for health insurance coverage in the small group market during the 2013
calendar
[[Page H7414]]
year to be continued to be offered through calendar year 2018. In other
words, if you like your group health insurance plan, you can keep it.
It has been over 4 years since the Affordable Care Act was enacted,
and we are still hearing from constituents, small business owners, and
employees who are continuing to struggle with the adverse effects of
this law.
Here is what Roger from Columbia, Pennsylvania, wrote to me last
year:
I am the third generation family owner of a business. We
have 32 employees and have been providing health insurance
for our employees and their families for over 25 years. This
week, we received a renewal notice from our current provider,
which is a 40 to 50 percent higher premium than our current
contract, with less overall benefit coverage. If we choose to
renew early, before the ACA takes effect, our premiums will
increase 11.4 percent. Our President told us that the ACA
would decrease health insurance costs.
My constituents--businesses, as well as individuals--have bitterly
conveyed to me the myriad of concerns they face.
Eastern Lancaster County School District announced it would
``outsource'' about 100 of its support staff workers to private
companies to avoid possible penalties under ObamaCare.
In Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, the community college decided to
cut hours for 400 adjunct faculty and other employees, so it wouldn't
have to pay $6 million in ObamaCare-related fees.
From Auntie Anne's franchises, I have been told they have put their
growth plans on hold, hiring has been pushed off, and they may no
longer be able to afford to provide employee insurance coverage. In
2012, they experienced a 19 percent increase in insurance premiums and
a 30 percent increase in 2013.
Here is what Tom and Rosemarie had to say from Lititz, Pennsylvania:
I have been crunching numbers to prepare for ObamaCare, and this is
what I face: close my doors December 31, 2014 . . . or . . . pay
$40,000 a year to insure my employees or ``pay'' a fine of $2,000 per
employee per year over the first 30, at the price of $166 per month per
employee over the first 30. So now, the 10 that have insurance, as well
as my husband and I, will no longer be insured because the penalty is
more affordable than to cover . . . this is ridiculous. I am outraged.
Mr. Speaker, we can do better than this. We can enact patient-
centered free market reforms, where private insurers engage in robust
competition and create the same kind of market-based inducements to
reduce prices and improve services that occurs in most other parts of
the American economy.
We can start by enacting H.R. 3522. I urge my colleagues to support
this important legislation. American workers who like their health care
plan should be able to keep it, just like President Obama and the
supporters of the Affordable Care Act promised.
I reserve the balance of my time.
House of Representatives,
Committee on Ways and Means,
Washington, DC, September 10, 2014.
Hon. Fred Upton, Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce,
Washington, DC.
Dear Chairman Upton: I am writing concerning H.R. 3522, the
``Employee Health Care Protection Act,'' which is scheduled
for floor consideration today.
As you know, the Committee on Ways and Means has
jurisdiction over the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Section
5000A of the Internal Revenue Code requires individuals to
maintain minimum essential coverage or pay a penalty. Section
2(b) of H.R. 3522, both as reported out of your Committee and
Rules Committee Print 113-56, modifies which health care
plans would meet the requirement of minimum essential
coverage. However, in order to expedite this legislation for
floor consideration, the Committee will forgo action on this
bill. This is being done with the understanding that it does
not in any way prejudice the Committee with respect to the
appointment of conferees or its jurisdictional prerogatives
on this or similar legislation.
I would appreciate your response to this letter, confirming
this understanding with respect to H.R. 3522, and would ask
that a copy of our exchange of letters on this matter be
included in the Congressional Record during floor
consideration.
Sincerely,
Dave Camp,
Chairman.
____
House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and
Commerce,
Washington, DC, September 10, 2014.
Hon. Dave Camp, Chairman, Committee on Ways and Means,
Washington, DC.
Dear Chairman Camp: Thank you for your letter regarding
H.R. 3522, the ``Employee Health Care Protection Act of
2013.'' As you noted, there are provisions of the bill that
fall within the Committee on Ways and Means' Rule X
jurisdiction.
I appreciate your willingness to forgo action on H.R. 3522,
and I agree that your decision does not in any way prejudice
the Committee on Ways and Means with respect to the
appointment of conferees or its jurisdictional prerogatives
on this or similar legislation.
I will include a copy of your letter and this response in
the Congressional Record during consideration of H.R. 3522 on
the House floor.
Sincerely,
Fred Upton,
Chairman.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, this bill is nothing more than another political attack
on the Affordable Care Act. In fact, I think this bill serves as House
Republicans' 53rd vote to repeal or undermine the health care law.
If enacted, this bill would allow insurance companies to discriminate
against small businesses if they have an older workforce, more women in
their workforce, or if any of their employees or their children have
preexisting health conditions. The impact is taking away from millions
of workers key protections and puts insurance companies back in charge
of their health care.
Even worse, I believe, it gives insurance companies the best of both
worlds: millions of new customers through the ACA, but the ability to
continue to cherry-pick employers with young, healthy workforces.
In fact, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, the
bill would have serious adverse effects on premiums, causing them to
rise substantially for many small firms, and the CBO agrees. This bill
causes serious harm.
Republicans are claiming that this is just another effort to help
people keep the coverage they have, but let's be clear, if your
insurance starts covering your child to the age of 26, you are not
losing your old coverage, your coverage is simply getting better.
If your insurance starts covering preventive services like annual
physicals and vaccinations and cancer screenings for free, that is not
losing your old coverage, that is your coverage getting better. There
is no evidence employers are dropping coverage en masse.
So Republicans are left to claim people are losing their coverage
when their coverage is actually getting better. This is again the
Republicans misleading the public.
Mr. Speaker, when the ACA passed, employers and health insurers had
the option to grandfather their coverage. They could keep that coverage
the same, and it would not have to comply with the new ACA reforms.
They could even raise premiums and cost-sharing and still stay
grandfathered.
For plans that did not grandfather, a host of important new consumer
protections went into place before 2014. For example, plans had to
limit their profits and overhead to 20 percent of the premiums they
collect. If they failed to meet this standard, they must pay rebates to
their customers. As a result, small businesses have saved a total of
$2.5 billion on their premiums since 2011.
Mr. Speaker, in November 2013, the President announced that
individuals and small businesses who are not yet ready to transition
into the new, more fair, secure health coverage guaranteed by the ACA
could remain in their existing plans for another year.
In March of this year, the President extended that policy, so that
individuals and small businesses could keep their plans into 2016, but
this bill goes much further and allows these plans to be sold to new
customers.
So we are not talking about people keeping their plans. We are
talking about selling old lousy plans, discriminatory plans, to new
customers.
Since the ACA was passed, we have added key new benefits and
protections to employer coverage, but at the same time, we have added
10 million jobs, we have helped 10 million people get health coverage,
we have seen premiums rise at historically low levels, and we have
extended the life of the Medicare trust fund by 13 years.
This is amazing progress, and we should not turn back. That is what
the Republicans would have us do with this
[[Page H7415]]
other repeal of the Affordable Care Act: turn us back to the old days
where the insurance companies reigned, where discriminatory practices
reigned, and where preexisting conditions were a basis for not getting
coverage.
I urge Members to vote ``no.'' This should not be.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 3 minutes to the
gentlewoman from Tennessee (Mrs. Blackburn), the vice chair of the
Energy and Commerce Committee.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Pitts for his diligence
on this effort and on behalf of the American people to allow them the
choice and the options that they are seeking in their health care.
My colleague is concerned that we are looking at repeals and that we
are looking at replacements and we are looking at allowing choice and
options for Americans. We are going to continue to do that because what
we have found, Mr. Speaker, what we have found is that premiums are
rising.
{time} 1615
In my State, they are going to go up another 18 to 20 percent this
year. We have an insurance product in the marketplace that many of our
constituents tell us is too expensive to afford. We are seeing narrowed
networks. People have an insurance card, but guess what. They don't
have access to the queue. They can't see the doctor. We are hearing
from our hospitals that they are seeing their emergency rooms crowded.
So yes, indeed, I rise in strong support of H.R. 3522, the Employee
Health Care Protection Act. It is the right thing to do. If you like
your health care plan, under this bill you would be able to keep your
health care plan. We would be helping the President to fulfill a
promise that he broke. Let's get back on track and let's fulfill that
promise.
This is what the American people want right now, by the
administration's own admission. These aren't my numbers. It is the
administration's number. Up to 80 percent of the small business health
plans would not make the ObamaCare cut because they are not government-
compliant. The operative word here is they are not government-
compliant. The government is forcing people into a plan that they don't
want, don't like, and can't afford. This is the administration
admitting this. They are taking away options and choice in the
marketplace.
We have heard from small business owners all across our district who
are struggling to find ways to provide health insurance to their
employees and still manage to stay in business. What they are looking
for is a way to provide jobs and increase wages. ObamaCare is making it
more and more difficult.
We have heard from our constituents about how their insurance
premiums and their copayments are escalating and the complaints they
have from employees because they don't like the ObamaCare plans. We
have heard that they do not understand why they are forced into
purchasing government-compliant insurance which does not meet their
needs.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I yield the gentlewoman an additional 1
minute.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 3522, the Employee Health Care
Protection Act, will provide some relief to the small business
community by allowing them to maintain their current health insurance
plans. If you like the health insurance plan that you have, you would
be able to keep it. It is fulfilling a promise. It is what small
business employers want. It is what the American people want.
I urge passage of this legislation.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from
Washington (Mr. McDermott), the ranking member of the Ways and Means
Health Subcommittee.
(Mr. McDERMOTT asked and was given permission to revise and extend
his remarks.)
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ask a very simple
question: When will the Republicans accept their share of
responsibility in guaranteeing the health security of all Americans?
The bill under consideration today, H.R. 3522, is really nothing more
than a senseless, heartless, 53rd vote by the Republicans to eviscerate
the Affordable Care Act.
Where the ACA is a historic leap forward in health security for
millions of Americans, this bill is a shameless stumble backward to the
days when insurance companies could exploit the American people with
impunity.
Where the ACA promotes women's health and security, this bill allows
health companies to charge more to women for their coverage than they
do for men.
Where the ACA ends the reprehensible practice of price-gouging
Americans with preexisting conditions, this legislation allows insurers
selling small business health plans to charge more for coverage for
those with preexisting conditions.
This legislation would also allow insurers to impose annual limits on
coverage, meaning that health security will run out for many Americans
when they get sick--a tragic state of affairs that often results in
folks going bankrupt in the face of a pile of unpaid medical bills.
This legislation sends us back to a dark day when too many American
families had to choose between a roof over their head and food on the
table or paying their health care bills.
The ACA was passed into law to protect hardworking Americans, in
part, by making bad, exploitative health insurance plans a thing of the
past. The fact that they are wanting to add more people to it is really
reprehensible. This legislation allows insurers to sell the same bad
business plans that they had before to more people until 2018.
The Republicans have been in charge here and haven't proposed any
alternative whatsoever. This legislation jeopardizes the health
security of American families by rolling back vital insurance
protections made law by the ACA.
Mr. Speaker, I ask again: When will the Republicans act on behalf of
the health security of the American people? When will they stop having
these PR campaign events just before we are going home so they can send
out press releases and say they have done something, when they have
done absolutely nothing except try to remove the ACA? When will they
care about the people?
Sadly, not today.
This bill is an embarrassment and demands a ``no'' vote.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 3 minutes to the
gentleman from Louisiana, Dr. Bill Cassidy, a valued member of the
Health Subcommittee and prime sponsor of the legislation.
Mr. CASSIDY. Mr. Speaker, this legislation is about keeping a promise
and doing right by the American people. The Employee Health Care
Protection Act is a bipartisan bill that allows American workers, if
they choose, to keep their employer-sponsored health care plan that
they depend upon for health care security.
I am amused my colleagues across the aisle seem to think the American
worker doesn't know what is best for herself, her family, or her
business. It just amazes me they have so little regard for the average
American. They feel like they must tell the average American what is
best for them. They cannot make their own decisions.
Frankly, I am disappointed that this legislation is even necessary.
President Obama and congressional supporters of ObamaCare made
unequivocal promises dozens of times that Americans can keep their plan
if they wished. Yet, last year, millions of Americans found their
health care canceled because it did not comply with ``Washington knows
best, you don't'' rules set forth in ObamaCare.
Ninety-three thousand Louisianans lost their health care in the
individual market, and thousands more in the group market are in danger
of losing their plans unless we pass this bill.
The President apologized to Americans who lost their coverage, saying
that he is ``sorry that they are finding themselves in this situation
based on assurances they got from me.'' If the President were truly
sorry, he would call Senator Reid and tell him to pass this bill and
provide relief from ObamaCare to the millions of Americans who relied
on a false promise. He would then work with this body to repeal and
replace ObamaCare with market-based solutions that give the power
[[Page H7416]]
to the patient, not the Washington bureaucrat.
I urge all my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to vote for this
bill. The Employer Health Care Protection Act allows American families
to save money on health care, increases access to affordable health
care choices, and will raise wages for workers. On top of that, it will
decrease the deficit by $1.25 billion over the next 10 years. It is a
commonsense bill that provides relief to millions of Americans.
Mr. Speaker, let's keep the promise to middle class workers and
ensure that, if they like their health care plan, they can keep it.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from
Illinois (Ms. Schakowsky).
Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 3522 marks the 53rd vote to repeal
or undermine ObamaCare. But worse, it means taking away guaranteed
benefits for the consumers that you seem to be so concerned about.
Does anyone really believe that Americans want insurance companies to
be able to deny them coverage or charge them more due to a preexisting
condition? Do they want insurance companies to be able to refuse to pay
for their lifesaving treatments because they have hit an annual limit?
Do they want insurance companies to be able to not cover maternity
services for pregnant women, as so many plans did?
I believe we can all agree the answer is ``no.'' That is why we have
to reject H.R. 3522 and all other efforts to repeal or undermine the
consumer protections of ObamaCare. Americans simply can't afford it.
They can't afford to have insurance companies back in charge of their
health care.
This isn't about consumer choice. This is about turning over
decisions to insurance companies that want to cut the benefits.
I want to end my remarks by just mentioning one story of why the
Affordable Care Act is so important to constituents. This is from John.
He says:
I wanted to share with you the good news that by accessing
health insurance coverage through the Affordable Care Act, my
little business, a law firm, was able to avoid a substantial
premium increase and, in fact, obtain the same full coverage
at reduced deductibles and copayments and add dental care for
thousands a month less than our old premiums costs, which we
had just been advised was to be raised approximately 14
percent. I have been practicing law for over 37 years and
have always felt a responsibility to provide full health care
benefits for all my employees, including clerks and staff,
paying the total premium for all participants. My firm
expanded at one point to include my then-partner, seven
associate lawyers, and multiple staff, though we are now
downsized to three lawyers and two office staff that we now
are able to provide insurance for. Thanks for your efforts.
Thanks for the Affordable Care Act.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the
gentleman from Georgia, Dr. Gingrey, another valued member of the
Health Subcommittee.
Mr. GINGREY of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R.
3522, the Employee Health Care Protection Act.
I would like to begin with the words President Obama first said to
the American Medical Association in June of 2009 before any committee
in Congress held a markup of what later became the Affordable Care Act.
He said to that group of physicians, and repeated on many occasions
after that:
If you like your health care plan, you will be able to keep
your health care plan, period. No one will take it away from
you, no matter what.
Unfortunately, Mr. Speaker, like many assurances that were delivered
to the American people about the President's health care law, this has
been nothing more than an empty promise. Since the enactment of the
Affordable Care Act, or ObamaCare, millions have been notified their
insurance plans have been canceled.
I commend Chairman Pitts of the Health Subcommittee of Energy and
Commerce for holding numerous hearings to examine this very issue. That
is precisely why we need to pass H.R. 3522. Mr. Speaker, this
commonsense legislation would simply allow health insurance companies
to continue to offer group coverage that was in effect in 2013.
I commend our physician colleague from Louisiana, Dr. Cassidy, for
his leadership on this legislation.
If the President will not keep his promise to the American people
that ``if you like your health care plan, you will be able to keep your
health care plan,'' then we need to do it for him. H.R. 3522
accomplishes that goal.
Mr. Speaker, I ask all of my colleagues to support this important
legislation.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, this is frustrating to me because, again, we have just
another effort to repeal or undermine the Affordable Care Act when we
should all be working to implement the Affordable Care Act. Just to
show what a waste of time, if you will, that this debate is today, I
wanted to read a statement of President Obama's policy that was issued
today with regard to this legislation. It says:
The administration strongly opposes House passage of H.R.
3522 because it threatens the health care security of
hardworking middle class families. The Nation is experiencing
the lowest rate of health care price inflation in nearly 50
years, and exceptionally slow growth in other measures of
health costs, which have combined to dramatically slow the
growth of small business premiums.
{time} 1630
With health care costs rising at low rates and choices for
small businesses improving through the Health Insurance
Marketplace, this bill would be a major step backwards.
H.R. 3522 would roll back the progress made because of the
Affordable Care Act and would allow insurers to deploy
practices such as charging businesses more when a worker has
a preexisting condition, or when it has more workers who are
women than men. The bill would allow insurers to go back to
capping the amount of care that enrollees receive, or to
excluding coverage of proven preventative care. The
administration supports policies that allow people to keep
the health plans that they have. Its transition policies
allow States and issuers to do just that. But policies that
reverse the progress made to extend quality, affordable
coverage to millions of uninsured, hardworking middle class
families are not the solution. Rather than refighting old
political battles to sabotage the health care law, the
Congress should work with the administration to improve the
law and move forward.
If the President were presented with this bill, he would
veto it.
So, again, this is just a waste of time. We have so many other things
that we need to work on in this House before we adjourn, particularly
jobs and the economy. Instead, we are trying to repeal, again, the same
legislation that actually has created more jobs and kept health care
costs low, and it is just, again, a complete waste of time.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the
gentleman from Florida (Mr. Bilirakis) another member of the Health
Subcommittee.
Mr. BILIRAKIS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for his leadership
on this piece of legislation, also the sponsor, Dr. Cassidy, for his
leadership on this particular piece of legislation.
I rise today in support of the Employee Health Care Protection Act.
When the President said, ``If you like your plan, you can keep it,''
that was deemed PolitiFact's Lie of the Year.
Then, millions of Americans across the country in the individual
market received cancelation notices. They felt the impacts of the
broken promises of the President's health care law.
Now the specter of cancelations looms again. Up to 50 million people
who get health care through their employers could have their plans
canceled or disrupted because of rules and regulations in the
President's health care law. That is 1 in 6 Americans, Mr. Speaker.
If one of my constituents wants to keep their plan, they should be
able to. Support this bill, and make the President keep his promise to
the American people.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Members are reminded not to engage in
personalities toward the President of the United States.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I continue to reserve the balance of my
time.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, at this time I am pleased to yield 2 minutes
to the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Mrs. Ellmers), another member
of the Health Subcommittee.
Mrs. ELLMERS. Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Pitts for his leadership,
and my colleague, Bill Cassidy, for this wonderful bill, H.R. 3522.
This bill is very simple. It will allow people to keep the health
insurance
[[Page H7417]]
they had before ObamaCare took it away, their choice.
Eighty percent of those people in this country are women who have
made those choices in health care, and this would put it back in place.
President Obama infamously stated, as my colleague before me stated,
``If you like your doctor, you will be able to keep your doctor,
period. If you like your health care plan, you will be able to keep
your health care plan, period.''
However, many plans offered prior to the ACA were not compliant with
the numerous requirements this law required. As a result, millions of
Americans were no longer able to purchase their old plans.
One of many of the business owners who provide health care coverage
for their employees right there in my district, Mr. Steve Lozinsky, who
runs Sparkle and Shine Cleaning Service in Apex, North Carolina, called
me just the other day concerned about this issue.
Steve has about 240 employees, and he will be forced to lay off 31 of
them because of the ObamaCare mandate.
Mr. Speaker, it is because of employers like Steve Lozinsky, who take
care of their employees, who consider them family and want to do the
right thing, it is because of them, and every American and every family
in this country, that we need to pass H.R. 3522.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, this bill represents a direct assault on the health
security of American families. The bill would allow insurance companies
in their small business health plans to charge more for women's
coverage, meaning workers in small businesses with more women than men
have to pay more.
It would charge more for coverage for those with preexisting
conditions, meaning workers in small businesses that have more people
with preexisting conditions have to pay more. And these small
businesses would face higher premiums and would continue to see their
premiums spike year to year if an employee had an accident or got
diagnosed with cancer.
Under the legislation, insurers group plans' could also impose annual
limits on coverage, meaning that insurers could cease to provide any
coverage after an individual's care reached a certain overall cost and
impose extensive waiting periods before an employer could enroll in
coverage.
Now, if the Republicans were serious about helping America's small
businesses, they would be bringing up, instead, a bill to expand access
to the ACA's small business health care tax credit, as actually
proposed by the Obama administration.
The President has proposed allowing small businesses with up to 50
workers, rather than the current 25, to qualify for the credit, and
adopting a more generous phaseout schedule.
Furthermore, instead of strengthening the small business tax credit,
Republicans have actually voted to repeal the tax credit three times.
Republicans are completely misrepresenting what this bill does,
calling the bill's section 2 ``If you like your group health insurance
plan, you can keep it.''
Well, first of all, the bill does not require that insurers keep
selling these group policies. Insurers discontinue policies every year,
and there is nothing in this bill that prevents them from doing so.
But more important, the bill goes well beyond the issue of people
keeping plans they have now. Instead, it allows insurers to sell group
plans that do not include ACA consumer protection to new customers
through 2018.
Once again, the Republicans are misrepresenting what this bill does,
and they are simply trying to repeal or undermine the ACA, which has
been so successful in expanding insurance coverage, keeping down costs,
and eliminating discriminatory practices.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, may I inquire on the time remaining for both
sides?
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Pennsylvania has 13\1/2\
minutes remaining. The gentleman from New Jersey has 16 minutes
remaining.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, congressional Democrats constantly say that the ACA is
not a perfect bill, and that they want to make changes. If they are
sincere about that statement, they should join us in supporting H.R.
3522, a bill that received bipartisan support at Energy and Commerce to
protect American workers who will lose their plan under the Affordable
Care Act.
Thirty-nine Democrats joined us last year and voted for a similar
bill to let Americans keep their plan in the individual market. We
should work together to provide that very same protection to the tens
of millions of American workers who depend on employer-sponsored health
coverage.
Last fall, millions of Americans all across the country had their
health plans canceled, despite repeated promises from the President and
his allies in Congress that if you liked your health care plan, you
would be able to keep it. And so, in the fall of 2013, health plan
cancelations were concentrated in the individual market.
Sadly, millions of Americans with employer-sponsored coverage, group
plans, will also face plan cancelations because of the Affordable Care
Act. And some experts have testified before the Energy and Commerce
Committee that approximately 50 million young American workers with
fully insured coverage face plan cancelations or disruptions because of
ACA requirements and regulations.
Forbes warned last year, and I will quote: ``Starting in October
2014, many employees of small businesses will start getting the same
notices that are now being mailed to individuals, informing that their
existing health plans are also being canceled.''
Well, Mr. Speaker, Americans rightly feel misled by the President, by
congressional Democrats. Their false assurance that Americans could
keep their health care plan was recognized as the 2013 ``Lie of the
Year.''
So, we have this legislation before us this year to apply to the
group plans. As long as they were in existence in 2013, they could be
available today. And I urge Members to support the legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from
California (Mr. Waxman), the ranking member of the Energy and Commerce
Committee.
Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this bill. It is bad
for consumers. It is bad for small businesses. The only beneficiaries
of this bill are the health insurance companies that want to sell bad
policies, charge higher premiums for women, for children with
preexisting conditions, and who want to put limits on health care
coverage when people need it the most.
I want to take a minute to go back to the time before the Affordable
Care Act and remind my colleagues why we passed that health care reform
in the first place.
Before the ACA, consumers were seeing health insurance premiums rise
by double-digits each year. Not anymore.
This morning, the Kaiser Family Foundation released a new report on
small employer premiums. The report found that since the passage of the
Affordable Care Act, premium increases for small business coverage have
slowed considerably. This past year, premiums barely budged.
Before the ACA, there was no requirement for how much of your premium
dollars go to an insurance company, how much of that had to actually go
for your health care. Your premiums could be used to pay for exorbitant
executive salaries, lavish conferences, and other expenditures that had
nothing to do with the health coverage for the insured.
Now, consumers are saving billions of dollars from this new
requirement that insurers actually spend premium dollars to provide
health care.
Before the ACA, parents could find that they had no coverage at all
for a child's preexisting conditions, even something as common as
asthma. Today, all parents are guaranteed the peace of mind that their
insurance will cover their children's medical needs.
Before the ACA, an individual struggling with cancer could find that
the insurance plan would impose annual coverage limits and simply stop
paying for care. Today, this is no longer the case.
[[Page H7418]]
Before the ACA, small businesses had few choices and no leverage with
insurance companies. The ACA put consumers and small businesses back in
charge, and it did so in a way that is cutting health cost growth and
providing coverage to millions of previously uninsured Americans.
So what do we have on the other side of the aisle from the
Republicans? Sour grapes.
We took a Republican idea, implemented by their very own Presidential
candidate in Massachusetts, and we took that idea and made it work for
the whole country, made it work for families, made it work better than
even the most optimistic supporters had expected.
And Republicans are mad. So rather than work to implement the law,
they have been working to thwart it. Sour grapes.
This bill is just another example of that mentality. It would not
help small businesses. To the contrary. Small businesses that wish to
grandfather and keep their old coverage already have that opportunity.
This bill would let insurance companies sell non-ACA-compliant
policies to any business, policies that do not protect against benefit
limits, rate hikes, discrimination against women or against children
with preexisting conditions.
{time} 1645
The bill would allow insurance companies to cherry-pick, offering low
rates for inadequate, bare bones policies for some groups and then
discriminate against, charging higher prices or offering weaker
coverage for others.
Mr. Speaker, the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities yesterday
released a new analysis of the bill and what it would mean. The
analysis concluded that it would ``likely cause premiums to rise
substantially for many small businesses and undercut health reform's
small group market reforms and consumer protections.''
So I am opposed to this bill. It is not about helping businesses. It
is not about helping families. This bill puts insurance companies back
in charge, and it returns the insurance market to the days when they
could discriminate with impunity. I am not for that, and I hope my
colleagues are not for that. I urge a ``no'' vote.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
The President not only made a promise that, if you liked your doctor
you could keep your doctor, he said, if you liked your health care
plan, you could keep your health care plan no matter what--period. He
also promised reductions in premiums of $2,500 per family.
Americans are not seeing the $2,500 reduction in premiums that the
President promised under the ACA. Instead, Americans are seeing higher
premiums and deductibles under the President's health care law. Some of
the premium increases are outrageous, and the deductibles--I don't know
how a family could save the $10,000 to $15,000 for their deductibles
that some of them are telling us they are going to have. In fact, the
administration's own actuaries have confirmed that premiums are going
up under the ACA. Earlier this year, actuaries from CMS estimated that
65 percent of small businesses will see premium increases under the
Affordable Care Act. Middle class Americans working for these 11
million small businesses will see higher premiums, meaning less take-
home pay for working Americans.
The American people want real health care reform, but the ACA is
making things worse. The President's health care law has led to
canceled health care plans, fewer choices, higher premiums, and higher
deductibles for middle class families. Ultimately, the law needs to be
replaced with better solutions that lower costs and provide better
health care choices.
However, let's be clear about what H.R. 3522 actually does. The bill
does not repeal the ACA. We have heard the mantra of how many 50-some
votes there have been to repeal. Instead, this bill simply lets
American workers keep their health care plans, and it expands coverage
options.
Congressional Democrats constantly say that they want to change the
parts of the ACA that don't work. If they are sincere about that
pledge, they should join us in supporting H.R. 3522. This is a
bipartisan bill to protect American workers who will lose their plans
under the health care law. As I said last year when we had a similar
bill for the individual market cancelations, 39 Democrats joined us and
voted for that bill to let Americans keep their plans in the individual
market.
Congress should work together to provide the same protection to the
millions of American workers with group coverage, and that is what the
Employee Health Care Protection Act does. Families, not Washington,
should decide if they want to keep their health care plans.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from New
York (Mr. Engel).
Mr. ENGEL. I thank my friend from New Jersey for yielding to me.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this bill.
My friend on the other side of the aisle said that this doesn't
repeal the Affordable Care Act, but in reality, it does. This is the
53rd time. When I was a little boy, I went to PS 53 in the Bronx. I
feel we have now reached that level of 53, with no end in sight, and I
really wish that both sides of the aisle could put their heads together
and keep what we like and fix what we don't like.
All of the major bills that have ever been put into effect, be it
Medicare, be it Medicaid, be it the civil rights bills of the 1960s,
had to be tweaked because, when you have an omnibus bill, you really
don't know what its effect is going to be until you roll it out and you
see, and then you make changes. I mean, that happens with every major
bill. The problem is that most of our friends on the other side of the
aisle hated the law and never really wanted it to succeed. So, if you
don't want it to succeed and if you throw roadblocks in its path and if
you have a situation in which Republican Governors are refusing to
expand it, you will have failure because, if you don't want to work
with something and if you don't want to make it better, it won't get
better. In my home State, where we embrace it, it has worked. It hasn't
worked in every single instance but in a vast majority of instances.
Again, we should change what doesn't work and keep what works.
In New York, this year's insurance rates, on average, were--and here
is another 53--53 percent lower than the rates in 2013 for comparable
coverage. Our exchange, New York State of Health, has already announced
next year's rates, which will continue to be more than 50 percent lower
than they were before our insurance exchange was established.
According to the Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research &
Educational Trust's annual Employer Health Benefits Survey, individuals
obtaining health insurance from their employers are generally facing
``similar premium contributions and cost-sharing requirements in 2014
as they did in 2013.'' Furthermore, we know that these individuals are
often benefiting from more quality, comprehensive coverage.
Mr. Speaker, I don't want to return to the bad old days when
insurance companies where permitted to discriminate against small
businesses that employed large numbers of women, older individuals, or
those with preexisting conditions. I don't want to return to the bad
old days when you couldn't keep your child on your premium until that
child was 26 years old, as you can under the Affordable Care Act.
I urge all of my colleagues to vote against this legislation, and I
urge my friends on the other side of the aisle to really sit down with
us. Let's put our heads together, and let's once and for all help fix
this bill. There are a lot of good features in it. We should expand on
those. The things that we think need to change we should change, but,
please, let's not ever vote to repeal again. We don't need to have a
54th time. Enough is enough.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I am prepared to close, so I continue to
reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume
in order to close the debate.
The frustrating thing for me and for so many of us on the Democratic
side of the aisle is that we know how successful the Affordable Care
Act has been, and yet the Republicans continue
[[Page H7419]]
to negate the positive aspects of the ACA and seek to undermine it with
the repeal or with legislation like this that would seriously undermine
the goals and the success of the Affordable Care Act. I just want to
point out that, since the Affordable Care Act was enacted in March of
2010, 9.9 million private sector jobs have been created.
According to the latest estimates from the CBO, the overall number of
Americans receiving employer-based coverage is expected to grow from
156 million in 2014 to 166 million in 2023, and the number of uninsured
is expected to fall by 26 million Americans. Also, since Massachusetts
enacted health care reforms that were almost identical to those in the
ACA, the percentage of employers offering coverage has increased from
72 percent in 2007 to 77 percent in 2010. Since the ACA was enacted,
the Nation has seen 4 years of the slowest health care spending growth
since recordkeeping began in 1960. Slower growth in health care costs
translates into slower growth of employers' health benefit costs,
helping businesses and workers save money. Indeed, employers' hourly
health benefit costs rose just 1 percent after adjusting for inflation
over the year ending in June 2014, near the bottom of the historical
range.
In addition to slowing down the rate of growth of health care
spending, which is benefiting employers, the Affordable Care Act is
also producing premium savings for America's small businesses due to
its 80-20 rule. That rule requires that insurers spend at least 80
percent of premiums on medical care rather than on CEO pay, profits,
and administrative costs. If an insurer fails to meet this standard, it
must pay rebates to its customers. As a result of this rule, according
to a recently released report, America's small businesses have saved a
total of $2.5 billion on their premiums since 2011.
The bottom line, Mr. Speaker and my colleagues, is that the
Affordable Care Act is delivering on the promise of affordable,
quality, and dependable health coverage for millions of Americans, but
that doesn't stop the Republicans. We can't shake their obsession with
undermining the law, and that is what they are doing again with this
bill. The vote on this bill will be the 53rd GOP vote to repeal or to
undermine the ACA, so I urge my colleagues to vote ``no.''
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, at this time, I am pleased to yield such time
as he may consume to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Upton), the
chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee.
Mr. UPTON. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the Employee
Health Care Protection Act, a bipartisan bill authored by our
committee, particularly by Dr. Bill Cassidy as the prime sponsor, to
protect the health care choices for literally millions of American
workers.
Last fall, we learned the harsh reality that the President's oft-
repeated promise that if you liked your health care plan you could keep
it--you have heard that here today--was simply not true. Many were
shocked to learn that their individual policies were being canceled
because of the President's health care law. They didn't like that at
all.
Sadly, the wave of canceled plans under the President's broken
promise has not ended. The very backbone of America's health care
system, employer-sponsored coverage, provides health care security to
about 170 million American workers and family members. The President's
health care law now threatens the health care plans of many of
America's middle class workers who rely on employer-sponsored coverage.
Many with employer-sponsored coverage will face the same plan
cancelations that millions of Americans received with their individual
policies last fall.
This legislation provides a thoughtful solution and relief from the
President's broken promises. The bill before us simply allows America's
small businesses and workers to choose from health care plans that were
in effect in 2013. The bill would also allow other small businesses and
workers to choose from more affordable group health care plans
available before the President's health care law.
America's workers and families know their health care needs better
than do Members of Congress or officials at the Department of HHS. This
bill empowers Americans with more choices, the same choices that they
were promised. If Americans like their health care plans, they should
be able to keep them--period, end of story.
I am also pleased that, this week, the nonpartisan CBO confirmed that
this bill would lower the deficit by more than $1 billion, provide more
health plan options with lower premiums, and, yes, raise wages for
American workers.
We have all heard firsthand of the struggles facing middle class
American families because of the health care law. Tom Harmon, from my
district, and the trusted workers at American Waste--in a little town
called Union, Michigan--are seeing their health care premiums more than
double. Sadly, their deductibles are much higher to boot, forcing them
to deal with higher health care costs. Rather than make life easier,
Washington, through this President's health care law, has, in fact,
made life more expensive for Tom and the working families of American
Waste in southwest Michigan.
In conclusion, I am proud to say that this bill, H.R. 3522, is a bill
dedicated to helping workers across the country who are struggling with
the costs and consequences of the President's health care law. I would
urge my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to support Dr. Cassidy's
bill. America's workers deserve the chance to pick the health care
plans that best suit their needs, not lose them.
Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I urge all of my colleagues on both sides of
the aisle to support H.R. 3522.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. TERRY. Mr. Speaker, I speak today in support of Mr. Cassidy's
bill--the Employee Health Care Protection Act H.R. 3522,
This bill is very important to ensure employers and their employees
can keep their plan--a broken promise from President Obama.
Just last week I was contacted by the Cornerstone Staffing Inc. based
in Omaha who is currently facing hard decisions in order to be in
compliance with this disastrous law.
Cornerstone Staffing is a woman-owned nine-year-old local business
that will now suffer due to a law that no one read.
Cornerstone Staffing Inc. has 15 full time employees with a range of
150 to 450 temporary employees at any given time.
Previously they didn't offer insurance to all temporary workers but
had the flexibility to secure coverage for those workers who needed it.
Now, Cornerstone Staffing Inc. is forced to provide coverage to all
of their employees--whether they need it or not--which means they can't
afford to place as many individuals in needed jobs.
Not only will H.R. 3522 bring some relief to companies and their
employees but it will also increase government revenue by $400 million.
This is common sense.
I urge my colleagues to support this bill and give some relief to
families across the nation. I am submitting a letter Cornerstone
Staffing Inc. sent to me regarding their problems with the President's
health care law.
Hello Congressman Terry, We have met briefly in the past,
actually my company was previously located on the second
floor of your office building on Burt Street. I work for
Cornerstone Staffing Inc, we are a nine year old, local,
woman-owned staffing firm servicing the Omaha metro area.
I'm very late in the game sending this message but we
recently met with representatives from Silverstone Group
regarding ACA and how it will affect our company in 2015.1
have to be honest, I don't fully understand the requirements
or implications but we currently have 15 full-time, internal
employees. We also employ temporary/contract employees and
depending on the season we could have 150 to 450 contractors
working for us at a time. Some might work one week, some
might work twelve months and some might work for us 3 times
in a year at a variety of our clients with months off between
assignments.
It is my understanding that ``PEO'' (employee leasing
services) are exempt from Obamacare. We W-2 all of our
contractors (versus 1099) as many are required to be by
Nebraska state law. Therefore we have the same obligations to
offer a temporary/contract employee healthcare as if they are
hired to work in a long-term permanent position.
We are not against offering benefits to our contract
employees, especially if they work more than 90 days on a
project. Our concern is that much of our temp/contract
workforce is paid $10-$13/hour. If the individuals out of
pocket healthcare costs can not exceed 9.5% of their income,
we will be forced to pay the majority of their healthcare
monthly. In our business, we may only make $2-$3/hour on each
of these employees so they might have to work weeks before we
make a profit especially after we pay taxes, background
checks and payroll expenses. This has the potential to be a
huge blow to our company profits and
[[Page H7420]]
it could have an adverse effect if we are forced to decide if
it is even ``worth'' employing someone who is willing to work
because the risk is too great on our end.
ACA is going to put a major strain on our industry. Omaha
is home to many staffing firms including several large
nationally focused firms. Is there anything more we can be
doing to amend or exempt recruiting/staffing agencies from
the standard requirements of ACA?
Thank you for your consideration and any suggestions,
Brad Jones,
Vice President of Operations,
Cornerstone Staffing Inc.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Pittenger). All time for debate has
expired.
Pursuant to House Resolution 717, the previous question is ordered on
the bill, as amended.
The question is on the engrossment and third reading of the bill.
The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, and was
read the third time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, further
consideration of H.R. 3522 is postponed.
____________________