[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 121 (Wednesday, July 30, 2014)]
[House]
[Pages H7044-H7045]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE RIGHT TO VOTE IS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from
California (Mr. Schiff) for 5 minutes.
Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, the right to vote is the most fundamental
right in any democracy since it is the right from which all others
meaningfully derive.
Deny someone the right to vote, and you may deny them the right to
speak, to associate with whom they choose, or to freely exercise their
faith. For if these other rights are infringed, how may we seek redress
but at the ballot box?
Not even the courts can secure our rights in the absence of an
effective franchise. Congress established the inferior courts, and
Congress may abolish them. The right to vote alone is foundation to all
of the others.
So it is deeply disturbing to see the right to vote being diminished
in many States. These new State laws restrict voter registration
drives, eliminate same-day voter registration, reduce the early voting
period, and require photo identification and proof of citizenship to
vote.
In total, 34 States have passed laws now requiring voters to show
some kind of identification at the polls. For many Americans who
already are registered to vote and can provide this documentation,
these new requirements may not sound burdensome. But although these new
laws apply to all Americans, they disproportionately impact young,
elderly, minority, low-income, and disabled voters.
Eleven percent of American citizens do not have a photo ID; 7 percent
do not have citizenship documents. That means a significant number of
eligible voters have been disenfranchised by these new laws.
It has been argued that it is appropriate to put a significant burden
on people who simply want to cast their vote because voter fraud is
widespread, but it is not. It is true that in jurisdictions which allow
people to pay a bounty for new voter registration cards that voter
registration fraud exists. But voter registration fraud is not the same
as voter fraud, since these false registrations do not result in
nonexistent people voting.
The fraud artists should be prosecuted for violating the law and
cluttering up the voter registration rolls, but legitimate voters
should not be disenfranchised. Rather, we should crack down on the
bounty system that incentivizes this kind of misconduct.
These new and stringent voter ID laws will not stop voter
registration fraud, but they will prevent legitimate voters from
casting their ballots. Indeed, in many places, this is their very
intention. They are the worst form of voter suppression, not voter
protection.
The backward movement on voting rights is not confined to the States.
The Supreme Court has also made it more difficult to ensure adequate
protection from disenfranchisement.
Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act required that nine States and many
other counties and municipalities around the country with histories of
voter discrimination obtain Federal preclearance before changing voter
laws. However, the Supreme Court, in Shelby County v. Holder, ruled
that the formula to determine which jurisdictions must get preclearance
is out-of-date.
Immediately thereafter, Texas announced that a previously blocked
voter identification law would go into effect and that redistricting
maps would no longer need Federal approval, actions that could severely
undermine minority voting rights in that State.
{time} 1015
In January, the Voting Rights Amendment Act was introduced to restore
and strengthen the protections of the VRA that were dismantled by the
Supreme Court. This bill was introduced by Congressman John Conyers and
Congressman Jim Sensenbrenner, demonstrating the bipartisan support for
restoring a crowning achievement of the civil rights movement. I am a
strong supporter of the Voting Rights
[[Page H7045]]
Amendment Act, and I am encouraged that Members of both parties see the
need for this legislation.
As a country, we have made incredible progress in expanding the right
to vote to previously disenfranchised populations. Now is not the time
to turn the clock back. We should, instead, be moving forward, ever
forward, and encouraging legal, eligible voters to fully participate in
their government, in democracy, and in voting--not working to exclude
them.
Congress must commit to passing the Voting Rights Amendment Act and
ensuring that the ballot boxes in our States, in our Nation, and in our
democracy remain open to all.
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