[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 105 (Tuesday, July 8, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4242-S4243]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
REMEMBERING ALAN DIXON
Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, yesterday at 6 p.m. on Capitol Hill
there was a gathering at a nearby restaurant known as The Monocle. It
was a gathering of former staffers of U.S. Senator Alan Dixon of
Illinois. They picked The Monocle because he would have picked it. It
was his favorite place on Capitol Hill. And it was a sad day, because
Senator Dixon passed away Sunday morning in Fairview Heights, IL.
His staff gathered at The Monocle the next day, which would have been
his birthday, to toast him and to pay tribute to a great boss, a great
friend, and a great Senator from the State of Illinois.
Senator Dixon passed away in his sleep in the early hours on Sunday
morning. His son Jeff had dropped him off at home, and he was there
with his wife Jody when he passed away. So instead of celebrating his
birthday on Monday, we had a day of remembrance of an extraordinary
public servant for the State of Illinois.
Alan Dixon used to be known in political circles as Al the Pal, and
he loved it. It really described him. For him, friendship and loyalty
were everything. It showed in his life and, I think, was a great part
of his success.
He was a person who gloried in representing Illinois. He never
harbored any national ambitions. Being a Senator from Illinois was his
goal in life. He reached it and performed so well as Senator that he is
fondly remembered by many who served with him in the House and in the
Senate.
He represented an old-school style of politics. He believed in his
heart that people of good will could find common ground if they worked
at it. He knew how to make this government work, how to make this
Senate work, and work for the State of Illinois.
In his memoir, which he published last year, he wrote:
Generally speaking, my political career was built on good
will and accommodation.
He was known by Senators on both sides of the aisle as a friendly,
helpful, articulate, and effective colleague.
He was a downstate guy in our State. He grew up in Belleview and St.
Claire County, not too far away from my hometown of East St. Louis. He
grew up just across the river from the great city of St. Louis. His dad
owned and ran the Dixon Wine and Liquor Company in Belleview.
Alan served in World War II, in the U.S. Navy Air Corps. After the
war, he went to the University of Illinois where they had a special
arrangement for vets to earn a bachelor's degree. He went for a short
time to the University of Illinois Law School and then, when his dad's
business was struggling, he transferred to Washington University Law
School where he graduated second in his class.
In 1948, at the age of 21, a neighbor said: Alan, I have been
watching you and I think you ought to consider running for police
magistrate in Belleview, IL. Alan hadn't even graduated from law
school, and his friend reminded him you didn't have to be a lawyer to
be a police magistrate in those days. So he ran and he won.
Two years later, after getting out of law school and passing the bar,
both in Missouri and Illinois, he was elected to the Illinois House of
Representatives--the youngest member ever elected to the Illinois
General Assembly. His starting salary: $3,000.
He went on to become one of the most successful vote-getters in the
history of the State of Illinois. He won 29 consecutive bids for public
office, for State representative, State senator, secretary of state,
and state treasurer. During one of those races, he carried all 102
counties in Illinois, all 30 townships in Cook County, and all 50
wards. That is a record I don't think anybody will ever break.
When he served in Springfield, IL, as a State representative and a
State senator, he did a lot of things, but he pointed with pride to his
passage of a constitutional change in Illinois to finally modernize our
judiciary. He remembered his days as police magistrate and thought our
system of justice had to be brought into the 20th century. Alan Dixon
of Belleview, IL, led that effort--an enormous political lift. He got
it done. He was effective. People trusted him and they respected him.
He led an unpopular fight against loyalty oaths during the McCarthy
era, and he helped create the Illinois college system.
In 1980, the people of Illinois chose Alan Dixon to represent them
here in the Senate. He teamed up with his old friend a couple years
later who had joined him in the Illinois General Assembly, his seatmate
in the Assembly, a man named Paul Simon. Senator Dixon and then-
Congressman Paul Simon, soon to be Senator Paul Simon, were colleagues
and buddies and business partners. What an unlikely duo. There was Paul
Simon who might be persuaded once in a blue moon to drink a little
glass of wine, and there was Alan Dixon who loved that cold beer that
he grew up with in Belleview, IL. But the two of them were fast
friends. I witnessed that friendship over the years. I didn't see the
early days when they owned newspapers together--Paul was a newspaper
man and Alan more an investor--but I did witness the political part of
that friendship, and it was amazing to see.
There were moments in their lives when the two of them could have
clashed over their political ambitions, but they always worked it out.
They were always friends, and that made a big difference in both of
their lives.
It was Alan Dixon as Senator who came up with an idea that had never
been tried before in Illinois: He decided to try to get all of the
members of the Illinois congressional delegation--Democrats and
Republicans--together for lunch on a regular basis. Well, he had to
persuade a few of the oldtimers who weren't really open to the idea,
but it was his personality and his determination that got it done, a
tradition which continues to this day.
In his 12 years in the Senate, Alan Dixon didn't forget where he came
from. He remembered growing up in a family of modest means in
Belleview. He remembered those tough summer jobs--and there were plenty
of them. And he never forgot the working people he represented in St.
Claire County and across the State of Illinois.
Alan was at the top of his game and in the strongest voice when it
came to standing up for working people and the little guy. He fought
for affordable housing and lending practices. He denounced wasteful
spending and created a procurement czar to oversee spending at the
Pentagon.
One of the things which he is remembered for as a Senator was
deciding to personally test a new weapons system. They sent him down to
test the Sergeant York gun. They put him in a helmet and sat him on the
gun. He was going to test it and fire it, and he soon discovered the
gun was a dud--it couldn't shoot straight. He came back and reported it
to his colleagues in the Senate, including Senator Sam Nunn, and they
went along with Senator Dixon and said: We are going to junk this
project. It is a waste of taxpayers' money.
It was Alan Dixon who called for tougher oversight and vigorous
prosecution of scam artists who defrauded S&Ls and left taxpayers
holding the bag.
In 1992, Alan lost his bid for reelection to the Senate in a hotly
contested three-way primary. It was the political upset of the year. It
isn't often around here that a Senator would lose in a primary race for
reelection--and a lot of people were wondering, his first political
loss, how would it affect Alan Dixon.
Election night, Alan stood up and gave the most heartfelt, touching
speech I can ever remember of a person who lost a campaign. It was
repeated over and over that he was a real gentleman, and his words that
he had to say even in defeat added to his reputation as a fine, honest,
great public servant. A tearful crowd listened as he said he had
``loved every golden moment'' of his time in politics.
His fellow Democratic Senators had twice unanimously elected him to
serve as chief deputy whip. After his loss in that election and then
retirement, he was praised on the floor of the Senate by not only Ted
Kennedy and George Mitchell but Bob Dole and Strom Thurmond as well.
In 1995, his public life was resumed when President Clinton appointed
Alan
[[Page S4243]]
Dixon to chair the base closure commission known as the Defense Base
Realignment and Closure Commission. It made sense. As a Senator, Alan
Dixon had written the section of the Defense authorization bill that
created the BRAC.
Here was a man who had spent his entire career making political
friends, but now he took on a job that was bound to test some of those
friendships. He accepted that assignment because the President asked,
and Dixon knew it was right for America. It was the same decision he
made when he enlisted to serve in World War II.
Last October, Alan Dixon published his memoirs with the appropriate
title ``The Gentleman From Illinois.'' He returned to Washington
briefly with Jody and members of the family to head on over to his
favorite Capitol Hill restaurant, The Monocle. It is about a stone's
throw from the Dirksen Senate Office Building where he used to have his
old meetings in his office. The Monocle was the place where,
afterwards, you joined for bipartisan dinners and a lot of good times.
Alan Dixon told his old friends gathered at The Monocle that evening:
What this country needs now is more friends on the Hill
working together and talking together, and working for
solutions that will serve the interest of the public.
Well, Alan Dixon was right about that. I hope that some day, in his
memory, we will see the return of that spirit in this Senate Chamber.
This country truly needs to work together.
Before Dixon left the Senate, then-Senator Paul Simon praised him
with these words:
In generations to come, his children, his
grandchildren, and his great-grandchildren will look back and
say with pride, ``Alan Dixon was my father, my grandfather,
my great-grandfather,'' whatever that relationship will be.
Those words by Paul Simon about his lifelong political friend and
colleague Alan Dixon ring true today as we reflect not only on his
service as a Senator and public official but also as a person.
I lost a pal when Alan Dixon passed away. My wife and I extend our
condolences to Alan's wife of 60 years, Jody. What a sweetheart of a
woman. People don't realize what spouses put up with because of our
public lives. She put up with it for many years. There were good times,
but I am sure there were tough times too. Mothers have to work a little
extra harder when the father happens to be in public life. She was his
rock.
To Alan and Jody's three children Stephanie, Jeff, and Elizabeth, and
to their families, to the grandchildren and the great-grandchildren--
you can be proud of Alan Dixon. He was truly ``the gentleman from
Illinois.''
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