[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 104 (Monday, July 7, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Page S4214]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2014
Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I have introduced legislation to
reauthorize the Traumatic Brain Injury Act. It is my pleasure to be
joined in this effort by my colleague and fellow member of the Senate
Health, Education, Labor and Pension Committee, Senator Bob Casey, Jr.
Brain injuries are among the most frequent reasons for visits to
physicians and emergency rooms, and contribute to about thirty percent
of all injury deaths. A critical health issue for military personnel,
TBI has also become a signature wound of war. According to a Defense
and Veterans Brain Injury Center, DVBIC, analysis of surveillance data
released by the Department of Defense, DoD, 33,149 U.S. military
personnel were diagnosed with a TBI in 2011 alone.
People who survive a TBI can face observable effects lasting just a
few days, or serious lifelong disability. A survivor of a severe brain
injury typically faces five to 10 years of intensive services and
estimated lifetime costs in the millions. TBI affects not only the
person living with TBI, but also the family and community of which the
individual is a part. Families are the primary caregivers for a person
with brain injury.
The Traumatic Brain Injury Act is the only Federal legislation that
specifically addresses issues faced by the millions of American
children and adults who live with a long-term disability as a result of
TBI. I first introduced the TBI Act with the late Senator Ted Kennedy
nearly 20 years ago. The TBI Act of 1996 launched an effort to conduct
expanded studies and to establish innovative programs for TBI.
Three agencies within the Department of Health and Human Services,
HHS, administer the TBI program: the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, CDC, carries out projects relate to prevention,
surveillance, and education about TBI; the National Institutes of
Health, NIH, funds basic and applied research; and the Health Resources
and Services Administration, HRSA, assists states in improving access
to health and other services, including protection and advocacy
services. The TBI Reauthorization Act of 2014 will continue these vital
supports for an extremely vulnerable population. This bill also
continues to encourage interagency coordination and requires HHS to
develop a coordination plan for all Federal activities with respect to
TBI.
According to the CDC, in 2009, nearly a quarter of a million children
age 19 or younger were treated in emergency departments for sports and
recreation-related injuries that included a diagnosis of concussion or
TBI. This legislation also requires the review of scientific evidence
regarding brain injury management in children and adolescents,
including current and promising additional research.
The TBI program offers balanced and coordinated public policy in
brain injury prevention, research, education, and community-based
services and supports for individuals living with traumatic brain
injury and their families and I ask my colleagues' support for the
Traumatic Brain Injury Act of 2014.
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