[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 96 (Thursday, June 19, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3843-S3844]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



         Unanimous Consent Request--Calendar No. 428, H.R. 4660

  Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that postcloture 
time on the motion to proceed be considered expired; that the Senate 
proceed to vote on adoption of the motion to proceed; that if the 
motion is agreed to, Senator Mikulski or her designee be recognized to 
offer substitute amendment No. 3244, which consists of the text of S. 
2437, Calendar No. 411, division A; the text of S. 2438, Calendar No. 
412, as division B; and the text of S. 2389, Calendar No. 390, as 
division C; provided further that for the consideration of division B, 
H.R. 4745, Calendar No. 430, and for the consideration of division C, 
H.R. 4800, as reported by the House Committee on Appropriations, be 
deemed House-passed text in H.R. 4660 for purposes of rule XVI; 
further, that the substitute amendment offered by Senator Mikulski or 
her designee be considered a committee amendment for the purposes of 
paragraph 1 of rule XVI; further, all amendments or motions to commit 
be subject to a 60-vote threshold.
  Mr. President, before the Presiding Officer calls for approval of 
this consent, let me say a few words so everyone understands all of the 
procedural stuff.

[[Page S3844]]

  It is a fairly simple matter. We have waited all week to get a simple 
agreement to move forward on appropriations bills the way we have 
always done. If it had been just one appropriations bill we wouldn't 
need consent. We put three of them together, and that was the right 
thing to do. But it seems to me we spent all week doing, so much of the 
time, nothing. Sadly, I am sorry this is the norm around here. For 
every single matter, even wildly popular matters such as an 
appropriations bill, it requires the full play of the cloture rule to 
advance. This has been so even though on Tuesday, when cloture was 
invoked on proceeding, 95 Senators voted to get on the bill, only 3 
voted against it.
  Senators on both sides said they want to have amendments, and we 
should have amendment votes. I am willing to have amendment votes on 
this and other things. Let's talk about this today.
  I want to have votes on the conditions that Senator McConnell has so 
frequently stated, a 60-vote threshold. The idea of a 60-vote threshold 
will not come as a surprise to anyone in this Chamber, I don't think, 
because I wish to take a minute outlining direct quotes from my friend 
the Republican leader.
  No. 1: Now, look, we know that on controversial matters in the 
Senate, it has for quite some time required 60 votes.
  No. 2: Requiring 60 votes, particularly on matters of importance, is 
not at all unusual. It is the way the Senate operates.
  No. 3: Matters of this level of controversy require 60 votes, so I 
will ask my friend [referring to me] if he would modify his consent 
request to set the threshold for this vote at 60.
  Again he said: For him to suggest that a matter of this magnitude in 
a body of 60 votes for almost everything is going to be done with 51 
votes makes no sense at all.
  And he said: So it is not at all unusual that the President's 
proposal of this consequence would have to achieve 60 votes. That is 
the way virtually all business is done in the Senate, certainly not 
extraordinarily unusual.
  Finally he said, quite recently: Mr. President, I can only quote my 
good friend [again referring to me] who repeatedly has said--most 
recently that in the Senate, as has been the case, we need 60 votes. It 
requires 60 votes, certainly on measures that are controversial.
  So let's make this pretty simple. We are going to have the ability to 
offer germane amendments, and we will follow the McConnell rule and 
will have 60 votes on them. It seems fair.
  That is my consent request, and I would ask that it be approved.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there objection to the request?
  The Republican leader.
  Mr. McCONNELL. Reserving the right to object, what I think I hear the 
majority leader saying is that any amendment offered by any Republican 
is controversial and thus must require 60 votes.
  It was my hope we could get forward on this appropriations bill with 
a full and open amendment process and a reasonable number of amendments 
from both sides.
  The only restrictions on amendments to this bill are those in the 
Standing Rules of the Senate, which create a requirement that the 
amendments deal with an appropriations matter or, if legislative in 
nature, have a defense of germaneness to one of the underlying House 
appropriations bills.
  Chairman Mikulski has been determined to try to get us back to 
regular order in considering appropriations bills.
  In 2011, just a couple of years ago, we considered this same 
appropriations package--the very one we are considering now under the 
regular order--and all Senators, Democrat and Republican, were treated 
fairly--just 3 years ago.
  Today's Senate is a totally different place. The majority leader has 
blocked all but nine rollcall votes on Republican amendments since July 
of last year. That is about a year ago.
  By contrast, during that same period, House Democrats got 153 
amendments, rollcall votes, over that same period of time. That is in 
the House where you would think it would be hard for the minority to 
get amendments.
  In fact, one Member of Congress, Sheila Jackson Lee from Houston, has 
had 15 amendments herself. Sheila Jackson Lee has had more votes over 
the past year than Senate Republicans. In fact, the House seems to have 
turned into the Senate and the Senate seems to have turned into the 
House.
  The gag rule, as was pointed out by Senator Alexander and others this 
morning in an appropriations meeting, seems to now apply to committee 
meetings as well. So not only do we not get votes on the floor, we 
don't get votes in committee either.
  They cancelled the scheduled markup on the Energy and Water bill, I 
assume out of concern that some Republican amendment might, my 
goodness, actually pass with Democratic support. So we are being shut 
out of amendments in committee as well as on the floor.
  When do we start legislating again? What has happened to the Senate?
  Therefore, I would ask unanimous consent that the proposed agreement 
by the majority leader be modified so that all amendments be considered 
under the regular order, Chairman Mikulski and Ranking Member Shelby, 
and move this bill across the floor in a bipartisan manner exactly as 
we did it on the very same bill back in 2011.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Does the majority leader so modify his 
request?
  Mr. REID. Reserving the right to object, my friend the Republican 
leader is obviously not in contact with what is going on around here. 
This doesn't apply to Republican amendments, it applies to Republican 
or Democratic amendments--as all of his requests, which are in the 
record and I read.
  A reasonable number of amendments he wants. Fine. That is what we 
want too. We want to have a reasonable number of amendments on this 
bill and move it forward. It is important we get this done.

  I have served in the House of Representatives--not without going into 
a lot of detail here, as the Presiding Officer has served in the House 
of Representatives. The rules there are totally different. Of course, 
there are a lot of votes because every vote is predetermined in the 
House, with rare exception, because the Rules Committee sets the 
boundaries of what happens. So over in the House the majority never 
loses.
  Here the Senate is the way it is. We are willing to do votes as the 
Republican leader has stated time and time again we should do it. I 
disagree, but as he has said, this is the way the Senate operates now. 
I wish it didn't, but it does and that is the way we should proceed.
  I am willing to move forward on this bill. We should have a 60-vote 
threshold, and I think that would be the appropriate thing to do.
  Therefore, I object.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objection is heard.
  Is there objection to the original request?
  Mr. McCONNELL. I object.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objection is heard.
  Mr. REID. I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. McCONNELL. I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum 
call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered. The 
Republican leader.
  Mr. McCONNELL. My friend the majority leader always reminds me he 
gets the last word, and I am sure he will have something to say 
further, but let me briefly say that during this same period, going 
back to last July, Senate Democrats have only had seven rollcall votes. 
Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, in the minority in the House, has had 
15 rollcall votes over the last year.
  I yield the floor.
  Mr. REID. The House is different than the Senate. There is no 
question about that. We could have on this bill a lot more than seven 
votes, so we should do that.
  Would the Chair state the business that is before this body?