[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 91 (Thursday, June 12, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Page S3655]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
LOVING v. VIRGINIA ANNIVERSARY
Mr. LEAHY. Madam President, on June 12, 1967, during a period of
significant political and racial tension in our Nation, the Supreme
Court issued a unanimous landmark decision in Loving v. Virginia that
overturned laws banning interracial marriage. This decision ushered in
a transformative moment in American history. As we approach the first
anniversary of another landmark Supreme Court decision in the Windsor
case, we should remember the foundational work that was laid when the
Supreme Court came together nearly 50 years ago to uphold the civil
rights of all Americans to marry the person they love.
In writing for the majority in Loving, Chief Justice Earl Warren
declared ``the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race
resides with the individual, and cannot be infringed by the State.'' My
wife Marcelle and I had been married just 5 years at the time, and on
that June day, we were overwhelmed with pride and joy for the many
couples affected by this historic decision. Now married for over 50
years, I cannot bear to imagine a world where I would have been
prohibited from marrying the person I love because of something beyond
my control.
As I reflect on the landmark Loving decision, I am filled with pride
for my home State. Throughout history, Vermont has taken a leadership
role in America's journey to build a more just society. Vermont was the
first State in the Union to outlaw slavery, and Vermonters offered
shelter to runaway slaves seeking refuge while in transit to Canada--
serving as one of the last stops on the Underground Railroad. Vermont
was also the first to adopt universal manhood suffrage, regardless of
property ownership.
It is because of this history that it is not surprising that Vermont
has been at the forefront of our Nation's march toward marriage
equality: Vermont was the first State to provide civil unions back in
2000, and on April 7, 2009, Vermont once again led the Nation by
granting marriage equality for the first time through democratically
elected officials on a bipartisan basis instead of through the courts.
This is not to say that it was easy. The initial move toward civil
unions fomented heated debate among Vermonters and throughout the
Nation. But several courageous leaders, such as the late Republican
U.S. Senator from Vermont Bob Stafford, showed us the way, and their
advocacy for equality was powerfully moving. Like many Vermonters, I
listened to advocates, friends, and neighbors who reminded me that love
and commitment are values to encourage and not to fear. I continue to
be inspired by the inclusive example set by Vermont.
Five years ago Vermont's State Legislature passed the Marriage
Equality Act, which provided marriage equality for all Vermonters.
Since then, more than 3,700 same-sex couples have married in the State
of Vermont, 19 States and the District of Columbia have marriage
equality, and the Supreme Court has decided a landmark case on the
issue of same-sex marriage.
One year ago this month, the Supreme Court struck down section 3 of
the Defense of Marriage Act, which defined marriage for purposes of
Federal law as ``only a legal union between one man and one woman.''
The Court concluded that the law deprived couples of equal liberty as
protected by our fifth amendment. All Americans deserve equal justice
under the law, and Marcelle and I celebrated this important decision,
which honored the Loving decision and pushed the Nation farther on its
path toward equality.
In 2007, on the 40th anniversary of the Loving decision, Mildred
Loving reflected on her life and weighed in on the issue of marriage
equality. She said:
Surrounded as I am now by wonderful children and
grandchildren, not a day goes by that I don't think of
Richard and our love, our right to marry, and how much it
meant to me to have that freedom to marry the person precious
to me, even if others thought he was the `wrong kind of
person' for me to marry. I believe all Americans, no matter
their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual
orientation, should have that same freedom to marry.
Government has no business imposing some people's religious
beliefs over others. Especially if it denies people's civil
rights.
I am still not a political person, but I am proud that
Richard's and my name is on a court case that can help
reinforce the love, the commitment, the fairness, and the
family that so many people, black or white, young or old, gay
or straight seek in life. I support the freedom to marry for
all. That's what Loving, and loving, are all about.
As chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, I have made civil
rights a priority of our Committee's agenda and a priority in the
Senate. I often hear from those who think that the struggle for civil
rights is over--that this issue is one for the history books. If only
that were true. If only every American could marry the love of their
life and have that union recognized. If only hate groups stopped
targeting communities based on their sexual orientation, race,
religion, or national origin. If only racial discrimination in voting
was a thing of the past, but it is not. We must keep up the fight on
our path toward a more perfect union.
This month we celebrate and honor the real love behind both the
Loving and Windsor decisions. Their fight to be with the one they loved
spans decades, but their lessons stand the test of time. They are the
kinds of Supreme Court rulings that future generations will point to
when they consider the Supreme Court's most notable decisions. The
march toward equality must and will continue until all individuals--
regardless of sexual orientation, gender or gender identity, race,
ethnicity, religion, or disability--are protected and respected,
equally, under our laws.
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