[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 91 (Thursday, June 12, 2014)]
[House]
[Pages H5351-H5356]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           TERRORIST ACTIVITY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 3, 2013, the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Gohmert) is recognized 
for the remainder of the hour as the designee of the majority leader.
  Mr. GOHMERT. Mr. Speaker, how much time is that?
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. There are approximately 53 minutes 
remaining.
  Mr. GOHMERT. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my good friend, Chris 
Smith. It turns out that he and I were in Nigeria around the same time. 
And I am so grateful for his work. He cares so deeply about life, about 
freedom, about religious liberty, as much as or more than anybody I 
know in all of Congress. I am so grateful to him for his great work.
  It is heartbreaking to see people killed, terrorized, kidnapped, 
sexually abused, abused in all kinds of other ways simply because of 
their faith. That is going on in Nigeria and all over the world right 
now.
  I yield to my friend.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Gohmert, thank you for your trip there 
and your concern, which has been throughout your entire career for 
human rights in general, but also for religious freedom.
  This is a serious assault on religious freedom, forced Islamization. 
Again, those Muslims who do not agree with the extremism are also 
targeted, but Christians by and large.
  At yesterday's hearing, Mr. Ogebe said that, of the 60 churches that 
have been destroyed, three mosques have been destroyed during that same 
time period. This is an attack on the Christian faith and it is a 
slaughter of Christians.
  I want to thank you for your leadership on this.
  Mr. GOHMERT. My friend brings up an interesting point. When I was 
there last week, a couple of the Christian pastors from Nigeria that 
were working with the victims, one of them pointed out to me that one 
of his groomsmen was a Muslim and they are still very, very close 
friends. Another, who is a Nigerian woman who has done extraordinary 
work in trying to help victims, particularly Christian victims, one of 
her sisters that she loves very much is Muslim.
  The point that they were making is that Christians and moderate 
Muslims have been able to live together for hundreds of years, even in 
Nigeria, but this radical Islam that has come in, especially in the 
north, is an abomination. It is antithetical to everything that 
Christians believe. As a result, they don't care how peace loving 
Christians may be; you either convert or they kill you.
  Having visited with a couple of the three girls who escaped--there 
were a number of girls who were able to get off the truck during the 
night, and some others who escaped the school that night and were able 
to run into the woods in the dark. There were only five or six who 
actually were in captivity and were able to escape. I have met with 
three of them. A couple of them were talking about it, and apparently 
they were telling the girls, you either convert to Islam or your 
problems get worse--repeated sexual abuse, all kinds of other abuse. 
They would say: Just convert to Islam and your problems were over.
  The trouble is, even when some of these girls at the threat of their 
very lives converted, which in and of itself is an abomination, their 
problems were not over. They were still being chided as potential sex 
slaves for the rest of their lives.
  So it is something that ought to concern all peace-loving people 
everywhere. I have talked to Democrats, friends across the aisle. 
Republicans, I know, were upset with what is happening.
  As I mentioned, these victims, I am not sure about the people my 
friend Mr. Smith met with in Nigeria, but the people I met with had no 
idea that the U.S. Government cared at all because they don't follow 
Twitter. And if you don't follow Twitter, you don't know that they have 
been doing #bringbackourgirls and making themselves feel very good. It 
didn't help the victims one iota. They didn't know. As we are told in 
Christian churches all our lives, they won't care what you know until 
they know that you care, and Twitter doesn't seem to convey that.
  I yield to my friend.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Again, the great urgent needs for the 
Nigerian military are actionable intelligence and the capacity to know 
what is going on where, when, in real-time, and training. There needs 
to be a reevaluation of the vetting process, the Leahy amendment which 
I absolutely agree with; but when good troops and good soldiers and, 
especially, good officers are unnecessarily excluded because of a taint 
that may be ascribed to their unit rather than their individual 
performance, that needs to be relooked at so that we can train. There 
is a battalion that is being trained by the U.S., but there needs to be 
far more training in counterinsurgency.
  I would say to my friend, I remember a trip to Darfur. The Nigeria 
military has been very robust in their peacekeeping. I remember I met 
with Major

[[Page H5352]]

Ajumbo in Darfur who had also been deployed to Sarajevo. I was very 
active in the terrible Balkan war. I went several times to places, 
including with Frank Wolf, to Vukovar and other places that were under 
siege. When the peacekeepers got there, among them were the Nigerians. 
So peacekeeping is something they had been very generous in deploying 
their troops to try to help other countries deal with civil wars or 
wars of aggression and, of course, terrorist activity as we have seen 
in Darfur, but now that kind of training is not applicable to a 
counterinsurgency effort. That takes a very specialized type of skill 
set, and that needs to be ramped up exponentially if this horrific 
threat is to be mitigated and then eventually done away with.
  Mr. GOHMERT. I think my friend and I both agree, we are not asking 
the United States to go to war in Nigeria.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Not at all.
  Mr. GOHMERT. That is not necessary.
  When you go back to Afghanistan, within 4 or 5 months, the Taliban 
was totally defeated without one American losing his or her life; and 
we helped them with the kind of thing the gentleman is talking about: 
training, aerial reconnoissance--we would drop a bomb every now and 
then where it was directed by our intelligence--all done without a 
single American life being lost.
  Now, after the Taliban were routed, there were some CIA agents who 
were killed in one of the confinement areas, but that was after, 
basically, the Taliban had been routed.
  So, as the gentleman points out, some training, but the first thing 
the gentleman named, actionable intelligence that they can act on. I 
notice that my friend didn't mention that we have got to provide more 
tweets in order to overcome Boko Haram. Actionable intelligence, give 
them training to help them do this.
  We have done that in the Philippines. We have trained the Philippines 
to protect themselves; and they have come along so well, fighting 
radical Islam in the southern parts of the Philippines which, really, 
most people are not aware has been a real hotbed for this kind of 
radical Islamic activity. I think Khalid Sheikh Mohammed had been to 
the southern Philippines before 9/11. There are just these hotbeds, and 
the last thing we need is an area like Nigeria where they have been 
peace-loving and peacekeeping people, and now they are suffering from 
the abuses and the horrors of radical Islam.
  We don't need to lose friends like that. And nothing breaks my heart 
more, traveling abroad, than to be constantly asked: Why do you appear 
to be helping our enemies and not helping your allies?
  I don't know if the gentleman has heard that.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. There are so many very excellent points from 
my friend from Texas.
  They don't want boots on the ground. The Nigerian military, Goodluck 
Jonathan, the President, what they need is this kind of specialized 
training, and they need it fast.
  As we have seen in Baghdad--and the threat being posed now to 
Baghdad--and Fallujah, of course, several months ago and now in Mosul, 
a highly motivated and capable group of terrorists can do extraordinary 
damage unless you have people facing them down who have the kind of 
training and motivation that can meet and stop it.
  Let me just say, too, Africa is now, you know, the Wahhabi sect and 
others, extremist elements, are trying to influence Africa to the 
detriment of moderate Muslims, as you have pointed out, who have gotten 
along and have been best of friends with the Christian community. Even 
in Nigeria, there have been bishops and imams who have traveled 
throughout the country. The country is roughly divided in half. It is 
the most populous country in all of Africa, about 180 million people, 
and a very, very important friend and ally of democracy and us. They 
are at risk because of these extremist elements.
  We saw it in Somalia with al-Shabaab and the pain that that terrible 
organization has inflicted on Somalia. Then as they were being 
defeated--they are not defeated yet, but as their numbers were 
lessened, they went over to Nairobi and went into a market and killed 
large numbers of people and terrorized.
  These people eat, sleep, and drink brutality and impose it on 
innocent people. They blow up children and women and men. As a matter 
of fact, one of the untold stories is how many of the schoolboys are 
just being summarily executed, particularly in the three northern 
states. They kidnap the girls, as you pointed out, sexually abuse them 
and do horrific things to them and kill some of them, but they just 
summarily execute the young men.
  So there is a reign of terror that is underappreciated around the 
world with regard to Boko Haram. You and I and others have been raising 
this for years.

  Our Ambassador Sanders yesterday talked about she was Ambassador in 
2007-2010, U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria, how she had raised so many 
issues.
  In 2011, the U.N. headquarters in Abuja was firebombed by Boko 
Haram--in Abuja. There was an American there, and yet the Obama 
administration refused to designate Boko Haram a foreign terrorist 
organization.
  I asked Assistant Secretary for African Affairs Johnnie Carson at a 
hearing in 2012 and then again a year later, why. This organization 
meets the test of a foreign terrorist organization, and why not, 
especially with the tools that are available through an FTO 
designation, trying to track the terror money and the means and 
financing for guns and the procurement of weapons, IEDs and the rest, 
and they just refused. They named three individuals, but they would not 
do the FTO for the entire organization. A missed opportunity.
  Again, like I said, on the day before my hearing in December, the 
administration announced Boko Haram as an FTO. We welcomed it. 
Everybody was glad, but we missed an opportunity for approximately 2 
years or more for an FTO designation.

                              {time}  1345

  Mr. GOHMERT. If that FTO--foreign terrorist organization--designation 
had been made earlier on, some might ask, what difference does it make? 
Well, clearly it could have made a big difference, because if the 
emphasis had been placed earlier on at just how much of a terrorist 
organization Boko Haram is they may not have had the power they did to 
do what they did.
  I don't know if my friend is aware, but in talking to these mothers 
and the three girls that had escaped, as they talked about that night 
the girls said--and I had not heard this before--but they painted a 
picture much like my friend had painted of other locations and what 
Boko Haram and other radical Islamists had done. They came to the 
school, and it is a bit shocking that their intel was not better, but 
they kept asking the girls at gunpoint: Where are the boys? Where are 
the boys? It was a girls school, and they are: Where are the boys? 
Where are the boys? Well, there are no boys, and they didn't believe 
them at first. They wanted the boys to do exactly what the gentleman 
said--they were going to pull the boys out and kill them.
  I said: So was it because some radical Islamists do not think that 
women should be educated? And they said: No, no, the point was it was a 
Christian school, so if you are a young man they will kill you, because 
men or women, you should never be educated in a Christian school even 
if you are not taught about the Bible at all. If it is a Christian-run 
school, whether it discusses the Bible teachings of Jesus and all, 
still you should be killed if you are a young man and abused horribly 
if you are a young woman. So they didn't even know that there were no 
boys there and were disappointed when all they had were the girls to 
take off and abuse them.
  But just a horrible humanitarian situation. As the gentleman points 
out--although I have been called an Islamophobe, xenophobe, all kinds 
of things by people that want to portray something we are not--I was 
amused at the reaction I saw over my shoulder in Kabul when there were 
a few of us that went to meet with some Northern Alliance leaders I met 
with a number of times. Dana Rohrabacher first introduced me to some, 
had met others.
  But we were going, and they weren't sure I was going to be able to 
get across the city to meet them, and I was determined, and I told the 
State Department: You see that gate out here at the Embassy? You are 
going to have

[[Page H5353]]

to take me down because I am getting in a car and I am going to see our 
allies. I was informed: We are not authorized to take down a Member of 
Congress. I said: Then you won't stop me. My friend Massoud is sending 
a car. Having lost his brother, his father-in-law, he knows about 
security, he will keep me safe, and I am going to meet him.
  Well, they arranged for a car from the Embassy that was secured and 
we went. When we arrived at their compound and I got out of the car, I 
was surprised this big group of Northern Alliance leaders came rushing 
down, including General Dostum. But Massoud particularly, I really have 
high regard for him, came rushing out, they are rushing down the porch, 
and I notice my other friends from Congress are going: What's going on 
here, they are rushing to meet each other, are they going to hit each 
other or what is this?
  We embraced when we saw each other. They are moderate Muslims. We 
disagree on religious beliefs, but they are the enemy of our enemy, and 
those people successfully defeated the Taliban, our enemy, they want to 
wipe our Nation off the Earth, and all the Northern Alliance want is to 
be left alone and let them run their own area. It can be done. 
Christians and moderate Muslims can live in peace, can embrace, can be 
in each other's weddings, as happens in Nigeria. But when it comes to 
radical Islam we have got to call it what it is.
  I was a bit surprised to hear from some of the people from Chibok 
that they honestly believe that the governor is in cahoots with Boko 
Haram and, if not, is either sympathetic or very afraid of them. They 
also have grave concern that the principal of that school may have been 
complicit in assisting in having this happen. That could be an issue 
because they didn't have enough intel to know there were no boys there, 
so I am not sure. At least some of the parents were very concerned 
whether or not the principal may have been complicit. Perhaps the 
principal was just concerned for the principal's own life, who knows?
  But they don't know that we care, and there are some very inexpensive 
things that will come back as ``bread on the water'' if we assist 
others in stopping radical Islam right where it is--as our friend 
George W. Bush used to say--where they get stopped somewhere else and 
not right outside or inside our own homes. That is not the place you 
want to be stopping them.
  I am so grateful for the gentleman's heart and for his efforts.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. I would just add, finally, that one of the 
big takeaways--and this was amplified yesterday by Ambassador Sanders--
is that there is a huge psychological toll being imposed upon the 
victims, and that the PTSD experienced by the families, especially with 
the Chibok abduction, is enormous. The government of Nigeria, 
obviously, needs to walk point on trying to ensure that psychological 
assistance, as well as the faith community, which can provide a 
tremendous benefit to those suffering trauma and the aftermaths of it, 
be given.
  One of the things that Ambassador Sanders mentioned yesterday that I 
thought was a very good idea is that President Goodluck Jonathan ought 
to meet with the families of the Chibok girls. One of the things that 
George Bush did, and he actually did it in my district as well--not 
George but his wife, the First Lady, but he did it at the White House 
and other venues--they met with the survivors of 9/11 and let them know 
not only that the sympathy and the empathy for their plight was real 
and the harrowing loss that they endured, but that, as President of the 
United States, George W. Bush, and his wife, said: We are with you, we 
have got your back, we care about you.
  So, respectfully, I would hope that the President, Goodluck Jonathan, 
would open his arms and meet with the Chibok family members, the 
parents who are in utter agony--who wouldn't be?--at the loss of their 
daughters. Again, I met with one of those dads who lost two of his 
daughters to the abduction, doesn't know where they are, like the 
others, and this man, tears flowing down his face. In his case, he was 
one of the Muslims. There were a few Muslim girls, we don't know how 
many, at the school--it was mostly Christians, overwhelmingly 
Christian--but his two daughters were Muslim.

  This trauma is real. We know from the work that the VA has done for 
years of posttraumatic stress disorder--PTSD--that those impacts are 
lifelong and they need to be addressed. When I sat, like you sat, 
across from some of those young victims, the lucky ones who were able 
to escape, this poor young 18-year-old girl that I met with was clearly 
broken and hurting beyond words, and yet she kept uttering and saying: 
But I care about my friends, what happened to my friends, where are my 
friends now? And tears welled up in her eyes several times.
  So again, I do thank you.
  There is one other idea to put on the table: The victims compensation 
fund. Nigeria does have significant oil wealth. While there are still 
huge numbers of poor people in Nigeria, there is also the idea that 
there are resources available. Certainly helping some people get their 
lives back together--when I went to the IDP camp--the internally 
displaced camp--in Jos last September I was struck by the destitute, 
the extreme poverty compounded by the exodus, and there are hundreds of 
thousands of refugees and internally displaced persons, obviously in 
Nigeria but also in adjacent countries like Cameroon.
  So a victims compensation fund would be at least an effort, a 
gesture, to help out, it would seem to me, those who are suffering 
from, again, loss of life, abductions, and now no place to live too. It 
just gets worse and worse and worse.
  I also heard harrowing stories of people who leave their homes and 
hide in the bush at night because Boko Haram at any night can just come 
knocking on the door, AK-47 in hand, ready to open fire. So the 
pervasive fear, especially in the three northern states, is bad and 
getting worse. And again, our former Ambassador yesterday said: This is 
a long war, and Nigeria needs to understand, and everyone who supports 
Nigeria, that it is not going to just end with one fell swoop. There 
needs to be a strategy that takes in a framework to account that this 
is a long and protracted war, but it has to start now.
  Mr. GOHMERT. The gentleman met with fathers. I didn't meet with 
fathers. I asked a pastor: Why do we not hear more and see more of the 
fathers of the girls who were abducted, kidnapped, and being 
brutalized? I was aware, and some of them had talked about, some people 
choose to leave their homes to sleep so that Boko Haram doesn't invade 
their home at night.
  But some of them were explaining--and these are all mothers of 
daughters who were kidnapped; she had two daughters kidnapped--but that 
it is an interesting thing, a deeply troubling thing about evil. 
Sometimes people who do evil, they intentionally do things that make 
the victims feel guilty when it is not their fault.
  One of the things that counselors constantly have to deal with, and I 
know from having prosecuted abusive women, you are constantly having to 
tell them no one deserved this, no one deserved to be beaten or harmed 
like you were hurt, nobody. There is no excuse, it is not your fault.
  There were times that, as a judge, after sentencing, children would 
feel guilty, and I would say: You have got to understand, please don't 
leave my courtroom thinking you did anything wrong.
  One of the things that some of the fathers and some of the mothers, 
they were telling me, they feel so guilty about, that night in the 
middle of the night, they get word the school has been raided and the 
girls have been taken. Some of the parents went running and they went 
all the way to where the school was. They had nothing. They were empty-
handed. One woman was so appalled that her daughter had been taken she 
ran out and a little boy had to say: Ma'am, take my shirt, take my 
shirt, that she wasn't properly clad. But they were so worried about 
the girls they didn't think of grabbing anything. They ran.
  When they got to the area where some girls were being held all of the 
Boko Haram had AK-47s, they had machine guns, weapons. These people had 
empty hands. They were told you either walk away or we kill every one 
of you, and they would have. They had shown that over and over. They 
killed people and didn't think twice.

[[Page H5354]]

  They are thinking, well, if we kill us all here then we have no 
chance of helping our daughters, but we have got to get them free. We 
will all be killed right here, so will this do any good?
  Well, now they are saddled with the guilt of thinking, maybe if we 
had gone ahead and ran at them and they slaughtered all of us out 
there, maybe the world would have listened and our daughters would be 
safe now.
  They have no reason to feel that kind of guilt, none. But this is the 
kind of insidious evil that Boko Haram is engaged in. It is a travesty 
to anyone who cares about life or liberty and should be deeply 
offensive even to moderate or semi-moderate Muslims. They ought to be 
joining us in this call for an end to the existence of Boko Haram, to 
the Taliban, to all those who are so pervasive with evil.

                              {time}  1400

  This is one of the girls that escaped. It breaks your heart when you 
start hearing her tell her story.
  Unlikely Heroes is the name of the NGO helping these victims. They 
are helping families. I don't know if you have heard, but just this 
week, Unlikely Heroes said they are now being contacted like never 
before from victims who were too afraid and felt like nobody cared and 
what difference would it make, and now, they are stepping up.
  We don't have to go to war for them, but we can help direct their 
efforts--give them the intel, give them what they need. Then, at some 
point, we need to help bring pressure on the Nigerian Government to 
make sure that the people of Nigeria benefit from the massive amount of 
wealth that is going somewhere.
  I sure don't see where it is going in Nigeria, but it is going 
somewhere. It is not being kept by the oil companies. It is going to 
somewhere, to somebody in Nigeria, and the people of Nigeria need to 
begin to enjoy some of the wealth with which their land has been 
blessed, and I hope we see that in our lifetime as well.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. I thank the gentleman for his compassion and 
for bringing these stories forward and for meeting with those families.
  I did, too, hear of the false guilt--nevertheless, guilt--shared by 
some of the families, but what do you do when you are facedown with an 
AK-47 and you are holding a stick? That is basically what happened.
  I have been to Abuja a number of times. I am the author, as you know, 
of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, America's landmark law in 
combating sex and labor trafficking, enacted in 2000.
  I have been there a number of times, working with members of 
parliament--their congressmen and their senators--on trafficking 
legislation. They have a very, very well-written piece of legislation 
to combat the scourge of modern-day slavery and human trafficking.
  There are many fine members of the House and Senate. Part of the 
problem has been the corruption in some places--in the military, in 
some cases--in parts of the government, and we have corruption here; so 
we know how insidious, as you pointed out, that can be, but when the 
military units that are deployed lack the skill base and the training 
to deal with a terrorist organization that is highly adept, coupled 
with the fact they don't have enough munitions, enough capabilities 
that any military going to war against this kind of threat need to 
have, it just so hampers their ability to carry on the fight. So that, 
too, has to change.
  We are told something like $6 billion in defense spending by the 
government is what is going on. It seems to me--and I said this at 
yesterday's hearing--perhaps they need an urgent supplemental--the way 
we would do here--to significantly upgrade their materiel.
  That was one of the first things that Ambassador Sanders said 
yesterday. They have the money to buy this. They need to procure it--
and do it yesterday--certainly, today--and not wait any longer--so that 
these troops are ready, capable and trained.
  So I really appreciate your point. They do have a number of fine 
laws. Their legislature is functioning in many ways very well. There 
are gaps that particularly need to be addressed. Three northern states 
have some serious problems. So I do think we need to be a true ally and 
friend.
  As Professor Pham said yesterday, we will keep our footprint very 
light. Nobody wants U.S. troops on the ground. That is very clear, but 
we need to help them help themselves, especially since the Nigerians 
have been so generous in deploying peacekeepers to troubled areas 
throughout Africa and, like I said, in places like the Balkans, in 
Bosnia.
  Mr. GOHMERT. As my friend said, there is so much good in Nigeria.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. So much.
  Mr. GOHMERT. We should not lose sight of that.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. So much good--the family, the faith 
community. I spent some time with a number of Catholics and 
evangelicals. They love God. They really want to do His will on Earth, 
as it is in Heaven, as we are admonished in the Lord's prayer, but they 
face many crippling challenges. On the sickness side, malaria is 
endemic. They have made major gains on the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
  They have so many issues that they are trying to address and in comes 
this horrific Boko Haram organization, which has taken brutality to a 
new low. They are capable--and let's not kid ourselves. This is a gang, 
but it is a well-trained gang that is bloodthirsty.
  We have seen it before. Look what happened in Liberia and Charles 
Taylor, who brutalized Sierra Leone and Liberia. Thankfully, he got a 
50-year prison sentence by the special court of Sierra Leone and now is 
in prison, but the pain that he unleashed through his terrorism--and he 
was the President of that country.
  Here, you have a situation where a group of thugs, well trained, are 
unleashing hell upon wonderful people. Again, that is why we can be of 
help, especially in the area of intelligence and in the area of 
training--of course, on the humanitarian side, sharing best practices, 
especially psychological trauma type of interventions.
  Mr. GOHMERT. As a child growing up in Mount Pleasant, Texas, my 
mother's first cousins, Gene and Mary Leigh Legg, and their children--
Beth, Arnold Lloyd, and Linda Leigh--were missionaries to Nigeria. They 
would go to Nigeria for 3 years and then come back to Mount Pleasant 
for a year, and they would normally live close to my house. We were 
always close. We went to church together. We were at each other's 
houses all the time.
  So I grew up vicariously learning the love of the Nigerian people 
that the Leggs had.
  Mary Leigh later had a brain tumor. There was nothing that could be 
done. Since it was inoperable and they couldn't fix it and she was 
going to lose her life, she wanted to die there among the Nigerians 
that she had spent her adult life helping, but the Southern Baptist 
mission board said: no, we can't have a missionary dying out there in 
the field, you have got to come back to Texas.
  So just a block or so from my house is where she was--we watched 
her--but she really wanted to die among the people she loved in 
Nigeria.
  Gene later remarried. Jackie and Gene then were missionaries to 
Nigeria. Beth, Lloyd, and Linda Leigh never lost their love for 
Nigeria. Jackie and Gene are back in Henderson, Texas, but they still 
do anything they can for Nigerians.
  So I have had the affinity. I have known of the love and the 
graciousness of the Nigerian people since my earliest memories. It also 
adds to the heartache when you see what the people are going through 
these days.
  I hope and pray that the Nigerian leaders, the governors in the 
northeast area and principals of schools, if they are not complicit, 
they need to come out and make clear that they are an enemy of Boko 
Haram. Let consequences follow where they may because, when those 
leaders in those areas stand up and make clear that they do not stand 
with this kind of evil, then it will give great courage to others.
  So I appreciate the gentleman so very much in his efforts around the 
world. There is much to be done.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Gohmert, I want to thank you, again, for 
your leadership and for taking the time to go to Lagos to meet with all 
the families and to, again, amplify the message that we must do more. 
There is more that we can do.

[[Page H5355]]

  I was extraordinarily impressed with our people that are on the 
ground. They are totally can-do, both our Embassy, as well as our 
military people. They want to help. We have got to make sure that we 
are resourcing them sufficiently as well.
  The Government of Nigeria and President Goodluck Jonathan need to 
listen to the international chorus--the U.K. is there, the French are 
trying to be helpful on the intelligence side as well--but they own the 
leadership of this. They need to step up to the plate. Again, I can't 
emphasize enough the specialized training that could really enable 
their troops to efficaciously combat Boko Haram.
  It needs to be done so urgently and so comprehensively. They need a 
comprehensive strategy.
  I thank my good friend.
  Mr. GOHMERT. The former Attorney General of Nigeria has also weighed 
in and is really working hard to combat radical Islam, and so it is 
good to see both government officials and former government officials 
like that weigh in.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Again, I say--and you emphasized it with 
your lifelong love of the Nigerian people and your knowledge of them--I 
think most Americans would be very encouraged to know just how strongly 
faith-filled the Nigerian people are. Whether they be evangelical, 
Catholic, or Muslim, they take their faith seriously. They are very 
ethical people, great people, very good business people.
  If infrastructure and roads and bridges and the like were to become 
even more accomplished throughout Nigeria--as Nigeria goes, so goes the 
rest of Africa, it is often said--they will be a great trading partner. 
They are already a huge trade partner of the U.S., but that will grow 
exponentially, going forward.
  Again, I have always been impressed with the faith of so many 
Africans, in general, but the Nigerians' faith in God is extraordinary.
  Mr. GOHMERT. There was a press conference we had with all these 
mothers and the three girls sitting in the back, but it was amazing to 
hear the comments of all of those Nigerians. All of their comments 
showed forth faith. It is amazing.
  I doubt that I would have said the same things that I said there in a 
press conference here, but since this is a big group of people who were 
either committed Christians or Muslims that are moderate, peace-loving 
people, I pointed out to them that it was obvious Boko Haram means this 
for evil.
  They mean to harm decent, innocent people just because they are 
Christians--some are moderate Muslims--but they meant it for evil.
  This brought me back to a place a long way from my home in the U.S., 
but not so far from here in Nigeria--just northeast of here--a place 
called Egypt, where a brother ended up because his 11 other brothers 
sold him into slavery.
  He cried. He wept. He was thrown into a pit. He was a slave. He 
couldn't understand why God had deserted him. He ended up being a slave 
and a servant and imprisoned.
  Ultimately, he became the second most powerful man in all of Egypt. 
Because he was the second most powerful man, he was able to save Egypt 
during the famine that no one knew was coming, but God revealed to him, 
Joseph.
  When his brothers finally realized who he was and began to weep, 
Joseph told them: you meant it for evil--because what they did was 
evil, but God used it for good.
  Boko Haram means this for evil, but despite all the evil and all the 
suffering, God can still work this together for good.
  I also looked in the camera there and I said: I have a message for 
Boko Haram. You think your hate for Christians is so powerful, no one 
can overcome it. Let me tell you, there is a stronger force than your 
hate, and that is the love of these parents for their children, that is 
the Christian love you find in Nigeria, and your hate will never be 
able, ultimately, to win the day over the stronger force of love.
  I believe that with all my heart.

                              {time}  1415

  I believe that with all my heart, and I am looking forward to the day 
when love triumphs over the evil of Boko Haram.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Before you got here, I think, at least, I 
raised the issue of Habila Adamu. He was a man whom I met in an IDP 
camp in Jos in September of last year. He did tell the story about how 
Boko Haram broke into his house, dragged him outside, with a terrorist 
holding an AK-47 right to his nose area.
  With his wife weeping, pleading with this man not to shoot her 
husband, he said: You convert or else I will shoot you.
  He said: I am ready to meet my Lord.
  So the trigger was pulled, and he blew his face away. You can see it 
on the other side that he has had some reconstructive surgery.
  Not only was this man a living martyr because he survived it--they 
left him for dead because he was bleeding so profusely--but when I met 
him in Jos, he didn't have a scintilla--the slightest--of malice 
towards the gunmen. He said he prays for them. I mean, you are talking 
about Christian love overcoming a terrible hatred, the likes of which 
we can't even understand. When he testified here--because I invited him 
to come to Washington to testify before my subcommittee--you could have 
heard a pin drop. A lot of the press, including the Associated Press, 
led with his story.
  That is transformative, I believe, to see someone who, almost like 
our Lord from the cross, says: Forgive them, Father, for they know not 
what they do.
  Here was this man who was a living martyr, and I couldn't have been 
more moved, inspired.
  I saw him again on this most recent trip, and the joy that he 
radiates--he radiates Christ; you see it in his eyes when he speaks--
was just extraordinary and humbling because none of us know and I don't 
know if I could ever react like that. I hope I never do. He had that 
peace that surpasses all understanding. He was there, and he could have 
died right that day.
  Mr. GOHMERT. I thank the gentleman.
  I want to finish by commenting on the comments of our President, 
particularly in the context of what has gone on in the world.
  The story says that, at a White House event on Wednesday, where the 
President took questions from Tumblr users, President Obama addressed 
what he will be doing in the future, but he made these comments that I 
just feel like we have to address in light of what my friend Mr. Smith 
and I have been talking about.
  The President said:

       I mean, the truth of the matter is that, for all the 
     challenges we face and all the problems that we have, if you 
     had to be--if you had to choose any moment to be born in 
     human history, not knowing what your position was going to 
     be, who you were going to be, you'd choose this time. The 
     world is less violent than it has ever been. It is healthier 
     than it has ever been. It is more tolerant than it has ever 
     been. It is better fed than it's ever been. It is more 
     educated than it's ever been.

  With regard, though, to the less violent, one doesn't have to look 
too far to see the kinds of things that are going on in this world. The 
latest crime statistics indicate violent crime is up, though property 
crime has gone down.
  Here is a story from January of this year from Reuters. This is 
Reuters. This is not a group that has ever been particularly kind to 
me. ``Religious Violence Across World Hits 6-year High According to Pew 
Study.''
  The story says:

       Violence and discrimination against religious groups by 
     governments and rival faiths have reached new highs in all 
     regions of the world except the Americas, according to a new 
     Pew Research Center report.
       Social hostility, such as attacks on minority faiths or 
     pressure to conform to certain norms was strong in one-third 
     of the 198 countries and territories surveyed in 2012, 
     especially in the Middle East and North Africa, it said on 
     Tuesday.
  Although this story says, ``except the Americas,'' we have commented 
numerous times here that, in recent years, it has come to be that there 
is really only one group in America that it is politically correct to 
be absolutely intolerant toward, and that is the Christian faith. It is 
okay to belittle the Christian faith. It is okay to belittle the 
position that marriage should be between a man and a woman.
  It is the exact same position the President took when he was a 
Senator in order to become President because that was very important in 
his becoming President in 2008. He took the position--most people did--
that marriage

[[Page H5356]]

was between a man and a woman, and it is a Christian position. I mean, 
it is in the Old Testament and in the New Testament. Jesus, himself, 
said that a man shall leave his mother and a woman leave her home, and 
the two will become one flesh, and what God has joined together let no 
man put asunder.
  That is marriage, Biblical marriage. Anybody who retains the belief 
that Jesus had and that Moses conveyed as he got it from God was that 
it was between a man and a woman.
  If you hold that position now, it has become widely accepted that, 
gee, you should lose your job, that you should lose money, that you 
should have the Nation turn in hatred upon you and your family. Heck, 
some people want you to go to jail. They want you prosecuted. They want 
the IRS--they want everybody--after you just because you believe the 
same thing that Senator Obama said he believed before he became 
President and that Jesus said was actually the law of God and that 
Moses said was the law of God. Yet, nowadays, if you take that 
Christian position, you are a hate monger, and we want to destroy you, 
which is in direct opposition to the quote that was so often stated 
during the Revolution. It was attributed to different people. I think 
more people attributed it to Voltaire:

       I disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the 
     death your right to say it.

  It used to be that on college campuses they would invite different 
people so they could get good arguments and good debates among the 
students. Now they don't want anybody who doesn't fit the cookie-
cutter, liberal mode of whoever is in charge at the university. For 
heaven's sake, who would have ever dreamed at Brandeis University's 
founding that, when a Muslim woman stood up against the evils of 
radical Islam, she would be refused to be allowed to come to the 
university.
  It is time we stand up for freedom, liberty here and everywhere.
  With that, I yield back the balance of my time.

                          ____________________