[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 69 (Thursday, May 8, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2876-S2877]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
By Mrs. BOXER (for herself, Mr. Menendez, Ms. Collins, Mr. Kirk,
and Mrs. Shaheen):
S. 2307. A bill to prevent international violence against women, and
for other purposes; to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, I rise to join with my colleagues,
Senators Boxer, Kirk, Menendez, and Shaheen, in introducing the
International Violence Against Women Act of 2014. This bill makes
ending violence against women and girls a top diplomatic priority. It
would permanently authorize the State Department's Office of Global
Women's Issues and the position of the Ambassador-at-Large for Global
Women's Issues.
It requires the administration to develop and implement an annual
strategy to prevent and respond to violence against women and girls for
each of the next 5 years. This legislation will ensure that the efforts
begun under President George W. Bush and continued by President Barack
Obama to combat gender-based violence will be a priority for future
administrations as well.
We have witnessed great strides in women's equality in our own
country and in much of the developed world over the past century.
Across vast swaths of the globe, however, violence against women and
forced marriages are everyday occurrences. One out of three women
worldwide will be physically, sexually or otherwise abused during her
lifetime, with rates reaching 70 percent in some countries.
This violence ranges from domestic violence to rape and acid
burnings, to dowry deaths and so-called honor killings. Such violence
is often exacerbated in humanitarian emergencies and conflict settings.
Violence against women and girls is a human rights issue, a public
health epidemic, and a barrier to solving global challenges such as
extreme poverty, HIV/AIDS, and conflict.
The world has just seen an appalling example of women and girls being
treated as property and bargaining chips in Nigeria, where the
terrorist group Boko Haram kidnapped nearly 300 school girls and is
threatening to sell them into sexual slavery and into forced marriages.
Tragically, there are reports that some have already been sold into
child marriages. Boko Haram's leaders said the girls should get married
and never be educated. He has said:
[[Page S2877]]
I will marry off a woman at the age of 12. I will marry off
a girl at the age of 9.
In fact, the very name of this terrorist group roughly translates to
the phrase ``Western education is sinful.'' Sadly, this is a viewpoint
that is not just limited to terrorist leaders, though it is difficult
to think of a more egregious example of abuse against girls than what
we have just witnessed in Nigeria. The International Center for
Research on Women says that one in nine girls around the world is
married before the age of 15, a harmful practice that deprives girls of
their dignity and often their education, increases their health risks,
and perpetuates poverty. The practice of preventing women from
attaining their full potential by targeting them for violence and early
marriage is still far too common in far too many countries around the
world.
The International Violence Against Women Act ensures that our country
will take a leadership role in combating these problems. It establishes
that it is the policy of the United States to take action to prevent
and respond to violence against women and girls around the globe and to
integrate and coordinate efforts to address gender-based violence into
U.S. foreign policy and foreign assistance programs.
Specifically, our bill will foster efforts in four areas. First, it
will increase legal and judicial protections by supporting laws and
legal structures that prevent and appropriately respond to all forms of
violence against women and girls, including honor killings and forced
marriages. For example, our bill will support our State Department's
work with other countries to help those nations reform their legal
systems by providing technical expertise and model laws and building
the capacity of their police and judges.
Second, our bill will increase efforts to build health sector
capacity, integrating programs to address violence against women and
girls into existing health care programs focused on children's
survival, women's health, and HIV/AIDS prevention.
Third, our legislation will focus on preventing violence by changing
community norms and attitudes against the acceptability of violence
against women and girls.
Fourth, our bill will focus on reducing females' vulnerability to
violence by improving their economic status and educational
opportunities. Efforts would include ensuring that women have access to
job training and employment opportunities and increasing their right to
own land and property, allowing them potentially to support themselves
and their children.
Our bill will require the U.S. Strategy to Prevent and Respond to
Gender-Based Violence Globally to identify 5 to 20 eligible low- and
middle-income countries for which comprehensive individual country
plans would be developed. The bill requires that at least 10 percent of
U.S. assistance to prevent and respond to violence against females be
provided to nongovernmental organizations, with priority given to those
headed by women.
As the Presiding Officer well knows, violence has a profoundly
negative impact on the lives of women and girls. In addition to being a
pressing human rights issue, such violence contributes to inequality
and political instability, making it a security issue as well as a
moral issue for all of us.
I am committed to working with my colleagues to end violence against
women and girls and to provide the assistance and resources necessary
to achieve this goal, and I am pleased to be the principal cosponsor of
Senator Boxer's bill.
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