[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 47 (Tuesday, March 25, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1702-S1703]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
UKRAINE
Mr. CORKER. I thank the Chair. Mr. President, I rise to speak on the
pending business before the Senate, which is the aid package and
sanctions package and the IMF package relative to Ukraine. I wish to
thank Senator Menendez for the way he conducted our hearings and markup
relative to this bill.
I think most people in this body understand this is a bill that came
out of
[[Page S1703]]
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on a 14-3 vote. We had one
Member who was absent, dealing with some business in Florida. It is my
understanding had that Member been there, this actually would have come
out of committee on a 15-3 vote. So I emphasize, first of all, this
bill has been through the committee process. On the other hand, events
on the ground have changed since the bill came out of committee. Things
have evolved since it came out of committee. I hope there is an open
amendment process to make adjustments to the bill to take into account
some of the things that have occurred on the ground since that time.
Look, I know all of us want to strongly support Ukraine. I know all
of us strongly condemn what Russia and Putin have done recently in
Crimea, and I think all of us understand that what we want to do is to
stop that aggression from moving on into the southern and eastern
portions of Ukraine. So we are trying to respond in a way that sends a
signal to Russia, sends a signal to those who have been involved in
these illicit activities, that they should at least stop on the Crimean
border and, hopefully, over time they will recede from Crimea. What we
are trying to do is prevent further aggression in this area.
I think everyone understands it has been our policy for 70 years as
the United States to promote a democratic whole and free Europe. So
what is happening with Russia and Crimea--and hopefully not in Ukraine,
although there is no doubt they have fomented many of the problems that
have occurred there--what we are attempting to do is to ensure that
Europe remains free, democratic, and whole.
I know everybody here remembers the fact that Ukraine was a place of
numbers of nuclear weapons from Russia. When the Soviet Union broke
apart in 1991, there was a huge arsenal of nuclear weapons and warheads
in Ukraine. We signed an agreement called the Budapest Memorandum with
the United Kingdom, Russia, and Ukraine relative to Ukraine's
sovereignty if they were willing to give up these nuclear weapons. So
it is very much in our national interests that we prevent Russia from
breaking up and dealing nefariously with the sovereignty of Ukraine.
We have crafted a bill which does three things. No. 1, it provides
economic aid. I think everyone in this body understands the tremendous
economic problems Ukraine is experiencing. I think we all understand
the first thing that has to happen in Ukraine is it has to be
stabilized economically. Therefore, the administration has pledged $1
billion in aid. This bill backs that up in a way that allows that to
occur. Obviously, Congress has to approve spending, which is associated
with loan guarantees. These loan guarantees, by the way, would not take
effect until after Ukraine has signed an IMF agreement that makes sure
they are going to go through the structural processes necessary to make
sure they do what actually causes them to be a more successful country.
The bill also deals with sanctions. I think everyone knows there have
been numbers of people who have been involved nefariously in dealing
internally in Ukraine with their sovereignty issues, but there also
have been numbers of corrupt officials in Russia who have affected what
is happening in Ukraine, and this bill sanctions both. We are sending a
very strong message. Economic aid is important, but I also think
sanctioning the bad behavior and Russia understanding there are going
to be additional sanctions put in place is important.
I wish to thank the administration for the sanctions that have been
put in place. I thought it was a big step to put in place sectoral
sanctions, or when they said they had the ability through Executive
order to do that. What I hope will happen, and what we have pressed for
out of our office, is they will implement some of those sectoral
sanctions to send a shock wave through the Russian economy that in the
event they do anything to come into Ukraine while they are amassing
troops on the border--if they do anything in that regard--this is just
the beginning.
I think all of us understand Russia is in a place where their economy
is weak and we know the ruble has depreciated greatly in value. We
understand our best asset against them right now is sanctions that
would hurt them economically and certainly affect those people who sit
around Putin and affect him in big ways.
The third piece of this bill is IMF reform. I join a number of people
who believe the IMF reforms that have been laid out are important. They
are important to the world. I talk to my friends on this side of the
aisle who I think may have more of an isolationist bent, and I say that
one of the things that is most important for us as a nation is to have
an entity such as the IMF--it is not perfect, it makes mistakes, but it
is the entity that everything in the world is looking to right now to
help usher Ukraine from where they are to a place that is prosperous
and has the ability to improve the standard of living of Ukrainians,
which is very important from the standpoint of their stability.
So we are all focused on the IMF. We have people on my side of the
aisle who again have become more isolationist, less adventurous, if you
would, relative to--which is where the country is, I understand. But
what the IMF does is allow us to share the risk of stabilizing
countries such as Ukraine with other countries around the world. I
think all of us understand the threats to global stability are greater
today than they have been in the past. So there was an agreed-to set of
reforms that took place back in 2010. I strongly support--I strongly
support--those reforms and, as a matter of fact, would say Ukraine is
the poster child for why we need to have an IMF that is functioning at
a much higher level.
We account for a transfer from something called the NAB, if you
will--it is a line of credit that we have; it is out there; it is a
liability our Nation has--and we transfer $63 billion of that $100
billion over to something that is in a basket of currency. So we are
not taking on any additional liabilities. Yet there is a pay-for aspect
of this through the budgeting process that is fully accounted for in
this bill.
Again, I join Dr. Henry Kissinger, Dr. Condoleezza Rice, former
Secretary Jim Baker in saying and knowing we should adopt these IMF
reforms.
These are the three big elements of this bill. We have some democracy
assistance. We have some authorized sums to help us build stronger
relationships with our allies. But I strongly support this piece of
legislation. I think this piece of legislation is a full package. It is
a package that deals with the three aspects that need to be dealt with
at this time.
Ukraine is, again, the poster child of why we want to have a fully
functioning IMF. Look. I know there are going to be amendments offered.
There actually have been some already. I hope we will have a full and
open process, with amendments that are relevant to what we are dealing
with on the floor. I think the bill can be improved.
It is my hope, as we move through this week, that we will have the
opportunity for those amendments to be heard and voted on but, at the
same time, by the time the week ends and we head back to our respective
States we will have, in a unified way, sent a message to Russia, sent a
message to the people of Ukraine as to where this body stands relative
to their support economically, relative to sanctions that we believe
strongly should be put in place against Russia, and how we believe the
IMF should be functioning as a stabilizing force in the world.
With that, I yield the floor.
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