[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 3 (Tuesday, January 7, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Page S67]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
BUDGET ACT SECTION 114(c)
Mrs. MURRAY. Madam President, I rise to enter into a colloquy with
the Senator from Ohio, Mr. Portman, to discuss section 114(c) of the
Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, which establishes a deficit-neutral
reserve fund to replace sequestration.
Before I turn to Senator Portman for his questions, I would like to
note that the Senate has relied on reserve funds for nearly 30 years to
help it carry out its priorities as part of the annual budget process.
In fact, during debate on the 2014 budget resolution, the Senate
considered or filed over 300 reserve funds. These included multiple
amendments from Members of both parties to create new reserve funds.
This particular reserve fund, section 114(c), was included and voted on
as part of both the Senate Budget Committee-reported resolution and the
Senate-passed budget resolution.
I would now like to turn to my colleague for his questions.
Mr. PORTMAN. I would like to thank the chairman of the Budget
Committee for the opportunity to engage in this colloquy with her. As I
understand it, the intent of the reserve fund under section 114(c) is
to be available to adjust certain budgetary levels for deficit-neutral
legislation that would replace sequestration. Do I have that correct?
Mrs. MURRAY. Yes, the bipartisan budget agreement reached between the
House and Senate replaces some of the sequester cuts that otherwise
would occur in 2014 and 2015. By avoiding sequestration and reaching
agreement on bipartisan funding levels for 2014 and 2015, this
agreement will provide relief to our families, servicemembers, and the
economy. Sequestration, however, continues to remain in place,
unmodified, for fiscal years 2016 through 2021. Assuming legislation
met the necessary requirements specified in section 114(c), this
reserve fund would be available to further address the harmful effects
of sequestration.
Mr. PORTMAN. I thank the chairman for her response. There is a
concern that the reserve fund in section 114(c) could deprive the
minority of an opportunity to require 60 votes for legislation that
would modify the statutory limits on discretionary spending and pay for
some or all of that cost with new revenue. Is that concern accurate?
Mrs. MURRAY. I thank the Senator for his question. No, that concern
is not accurate. While a useful tool to help the Senate carry out its
priorities under the budget process, a reserve fund is limited in what
it allows me to do, in my capacity as chairman of the Budget Committee.
In general, for legislation that meets the required criteria, reserve
funds allow me to revise the levels adopted in a budget resolution and
enforced in the Senate, such as committee allocations and the budgetary
aggregates.
A reserve fund, however, does not have any impact on the standing
rules of the Senate, including the cloture process and the need for 60
votes to end debate. Nothing in the Bipartisan Budget Act would change
that process.
A reserve fund also does not waive budget points of order. I can use
a reserve fund to revise the committee allocations and budgetary
aggregates, such that legislation that meets the criteria of the
reserve fund, including deficit neutrality, can be brought into
compliance with the allocations and aggregates. But, it does not allow
me to waive budget points of order that still may lie against the
legislation following the reserve fund adjustment. Budget points of
order generally can only be waived by unanimous consent or with 60
votes. Nothing in the Bipartisan Budget Act would change that.
Further, the Senator from Ohio proposed the specific hypothetical
example of legislation that would increase the statutory limits on
discretionary spending and offset some or all of those costs with new
revenue. Recognizing this is a hypothetical scenario, I believe in that
situation the legislation would be subject to a 60-vote point of order
for violating section 306 of the Congressional Budget Act, which
creates a point of order against legislation dealing with matters
within the jurisdiction of the Budget Committee that has not been
reported out of the Budget Committee. Ultimately, the Parliamentarian
of the Senate determines whether points of order under section 306 lie
against legislation, but legislation to alter the statutory limits in
discretionary spending has historically been within the jurisdiction of
the Budget Committee. A reserve fund would have no impact on a section
306 point of order and nothing in the Bipartisan Budget Act would
change that.
In addition, legislation increasing the statutory caps on
discretionary spending above the existing levels, as the Senator from
Ohio outlines in his question, would also violate section 312(b) of the
Congressional Budget Act, which prohibits consideration of legislation
that would exceed any of the statutory limits on discretionary
spending. The reserve fund in 114(c), like other reserve funds, deals
only with Senate enforcement and would have no impact on that point of
order. Again, nothing in the Bipartisan Budget Act would change that.
Finally, I would suggest to my colleague that legislation originating
in the Senate rather than in the House of Representatives that raises
revenue would likely be subject to a ``blue slip'' and returned back to
the Senate by the House of Representatives. Again, nothing in the
Bipartisan Budget Act would change that process.
Mr. PORTMAN. I thank the Chairman for her answer. I understand that
we were discussing a hypothetical example. I thank her for engaging
with me in this colloquy.
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