[Congressional Record Volume 159, Number 81 (Monday, June 10, 2013)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4059-S4061]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS
By Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself, Mr. King, and Mr. Blumenthal):
S. 1124. A bill to establish requirements with respect to bisphenol
A; to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Mrs. FEINSTEIN. Mr. President, scientific studies continue to show
cause for concern about the chemical Bisphenol-A, BPA, especially the
effects on babies and young children. Endocrine disrupting chemicals
alter the function of the body's hormonal system. BPA is a synthetic
estrogen, which means that it mimics this hormone when in the body.
While studies continue to examine the exact effects this endocrine
disrupting chemical has on humans, consumers deserve more information.
They have the right to know if it is in the food products they purchase
for their families.
The BPA in Food Packaging Right to Know Act requires that food
packaging that uses BPA include a clear label informing consumers. The
label would read, ``This food packaging contains BPA, an endocrine-
disrupting chemical.'' This basic message would allow individuals to
make informed decisions about the products they purchase.
BPA is most commonly found in food products, such as the lining of
cans. Parents are busy enough caring for their children and juggling
what feels like a hundred things at the same time. Having factual
information about whether the food they are buying at the grocery store
contains BPA, a potentially harmful chemical, shouldn't be one more
thing they have to go to great lengths to figure out.
This legislation also directs the Department of Health and Human
Services, HHS, to do a safety assessment of food containers containing
BPA to determine if there is reasonable certainty that no harm will
come from long-term low dose exposure to BPA as well as high dose
exposure.
This safety standard would also be used to evaluate proposed uses of
alternatives to BPA. There is no use in replacing BPA in products if
what we are replacing it with is just as bad or worse for human health.
The President's Cancer Panel focused on reducing the environmental
cancer risk in its 2008- 2009 Annual Report. BPA is just one of many
chemicals
[[Page S4060]]
that pose a potential environmental cancer risk, with links to various
cancers and also potentially affecting how well cancer treatments work.
This panel, appointed by former President George W. Bush, decided that
even though studies are ongoing, they had enough information to state
that ``the true burden of environmentally induced cancer has been
grossly underestimated.''
I agree with this finding and strongly believe that as scientific
studies continue to seek definitive answers to the role of chemical
exposure in adversely affecting human health, the very least that
consumers deserve is the right to know what chemicals, such as BPA, are
in the products they are purchasing. The panel specifically mentions
concern that even though studies continue to link BPA with a variety of
diseases, it still remains in products.
I am particularly concerned about the negative health effects to
children who are exposed to chemicals both while they are developing in
the womb and in the first few years of their lives. Children are
particularly susceptible to toxins while their bodies are developing at
such a rapid pace. A recent study by researchers at the University of
California, Berkley, stated that fetuses and pregnant women may be
particularly susceptible to BPA exposure. The study found that exposure
to BPA may have an effect on thyroid function, and suggests continued
studies to confirm these findings.
An article published in Health Affairs in 2011 estimated that the
annual cost of diseases that can be attributed to negative
environmental exposures was more than $76 billion per year in 2008. The
incidence of endocrine system-related diseases continues to rise, and
animal studies have shown adverse health effects in connection with
exposure to BPA.
A recent study by researchers at the Columbia Center for Children's
Environmental Health examined a link between BPA exposure and an
increased risk for asthma in young children. They found that there was
an elevated risk associated with BPA exposure and more research is
needed to determine specific links.
BPA is one of the most pervasive chemicals in modern life. This
chemical is used in thousands of consumer products and the most common
exposure is through the lining of food packaging- like cans of green
beans and ready-made soups. As with so many other chemicals in consumer
products, BPA has been added to our products without knowing if it is
safe or not.
I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting the BPA in Food
Packaging Right to Know Act to stand up for the right of consumers to
make informed choices about the food products they buy for their
families. I look forward to working with my colleagues on this
important issue.
______
By Mr. CORNYN (for himself and Mr. Cruz):
S. 1125. A bill to require the Secretary of State to submit to
Congress reports on water sharing with Mexico; to the Committee on
Foreign Relations.
Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of
the bill be printed in the Record.
There being no objection, the text of the bill was ordered to be
printed in the Record, as follows:
S. 1125
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Working to Address Treaty
Enforcement Rapidly for Texas Act''.
SEC. 2. REPORTS ON WATER SHARING WITH MEXICO.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall submit to
Congress a report--
(1) not later than 45 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, and quarterly thereafter, describing efforts by
Mexico to meet the treaty obligations of Mexico to deliver
water to the Rio Grande, in accordance with the treaty
between the United States and Mexico entitled ``Utilization
of Waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio
Grande'' (done at Washington, February 3, 1944); and
(2) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act, and annually thereafter, describing the benefits to
the United States of the document entitled ``Interim
International Cooperative Measures in the Colorado River
Basin through 2017 and Extension of Minute 318 Cooperative
Measures to Address the Continued Effects of the April 2010
Earthquake in the Mexicali Valley, Baja California'' (done at
Coronado, California, November 20, 2012 (commonly referred to
as ``Minute Number 319'')).
(b) Action by Secretary of State.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the Secretary of State shall not
extend Minute Number 319 if the Secretary fails to comply
with the requirements of this Act.
______
By Mr. REED (for himself, Mr. Grassley, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Cowan,
and Mr. Blumenthal):
S. 1126. A bill to aid and support pediatric involvement in reading
and education; to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions.
Mr. REED. Mr. President, today I introduce with my colleague, Senator
Grassley, the Prescribe-a-Book Act. I thank Senators Stabenow, Cowan,
and Blumenthal for joining us as original cosponsors of this bipartisan
bill.
Literacy skills are the foundation for success in school and in life.
Developing and building these skills begins at home, with parents as
the first teachers.
Our legislation would create a federal pediatric early literacy grant
initiative based on the long-standing, successful Reach Out and Read
program. The program would award grants on a competitive basis to high-
quality non-profit entities to train doctors and nurses to discuss with
parents the importance of reading aloud to their children and to give
books to children at pediatric check-ups from six months to five years
of age, with a priority for children from low-income families. It
builds on the relationship between parents and medical providers and
helps families and communities encourage early literacy skills so
children enter school prepared for success in reading.
The pediatric literacy model implemented by Reach Out and Read has
consistently demonstrated effectiveness in increasing family engagement
and boosting children's reading proficiency. Research published in
peer-reviewed, scientific journals has found that parents who have
participated in the program are significantly more likely to read to
their children and include more children's books in their home, and
that children served by the program show an increase of 4-8 points on
vocabulary tests. I have seen up-close the positive impact of this
program on children and their families when visiting a number of Rhode
Island's Reach Out and Read sites.
The Prescribe a Book Act would leverage federal dollars to expand
pediatric literacy initiatives so that more young children reap the
developmental benefits of having books at home and being read to by
their parents. Federal grant funding for Reach Out and Read through the
Department of Education helped build a successful public-private
partnership that has been matched by tens of millions of dollars from
the private sector and state governments. The Prescribe a Book Act
would establish a formal authorization for activities modeled on this
type of successful partnership.
I urge our colleagues to join us in cosponsoring the Prescribe a Book
Act, and to work to include its provisions in the upcoming
reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
______
By Mr. REED (for himself, Mr. Cochran, Mrs. Murray, and Mr.
Whitehouse):
S. 1127. A bill to amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 regarding school libraries, and for other purposes; to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Mr. REED. Mr. President, today I introduce with my colleagues
Senators Cochran, Murray, and Whitehouse, the Strengthening Kids'
Interest in Learning and Libraries Act.
Since 1965, more than 60 education and library studies have produced
clear evidence that school libraries staffed by qualified librarians
have a positive impact on student academic achievement. Knowing how to
find and use information are essential skills for college and careers.
A good school library, staffed by a trained school librarian, is where
students develop and hone these skills.
Our bipartisan legislation would reauthorize and strengthen the
Improving Literacy through School Libraries program of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act, the only federal
[[Page S4061]]
initiative explicitly dedicated to supporting and enhancing our
nation's school libraries. The key improvements to the program include
ensuring that elementary, middle, and high school students are served;
expanding professional development to include digital literacy
instruction and reading and writing instruction across all grade
levels; focusing on coordination and shared planning time between
teachers and librarians; awarding grants for a period of three years;
and ensuring that books and materials are appropriate for and gain the
interest of students with special learning needs, including English
learners.
The SKILLS Act would also strengthen Title I by asking state and
school district plans to address the development of effective school
library programs to help students gain digital literacy skills, master
the knowledge and skills in the challenging academic content standards
adopted by the state, and graduate from high school ready for college
and careers. Additionally, the legislation would broaden the focus of
training, professional development, and recruitment activities under
Title II to include school librarians.
Absent a clear federal investment, the libraries in many of our high
poverty schools will languish with outdated materials and technology,
and in turn, students would be cut off from a vital information hub
that connects them to the tools they need to develop critical thinking
and research skills necessary for success. This is a true equity issue,
which is why I will continue to fight to sustain our federal investment
in this area and why renewing and strengthening the school library
program is of critical importance.
I urge our colleagues to join us in cosponsoring the bipartisan
Strengthening Kids' Interest in Learning and Libraries Act, and to work
together to ensure that it becomes a part of the upcoming
reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
____________________