[Congressional Record Volume 159, Number 48 (Thursday, April 11, 2013)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E431]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CELEBRATING THE BICENTENNIAL OF DAUPHIN ISLAND JOINING THE UNITED
STATES
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HON. JO BONNER
of alabama
in the house of representatives
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Mr. BONNER. Mr. Speaker, I rise to mark the bicentennial of Dauphin
Island, Alabama, joining the United States of America. On this date in
1813, Spain handed over the 14-mile-long, 1\3/4\-mile-wide barrier
island, located at the mouth of Mobile Bay, to the United States.
Dauphin Island has a long and rich history which spans nearly 500
years since it was first mapped by Alonzo Pineda in 1519. In fact,
according to some accounts, it may have caught the eye of western
explorers even earlier.
In 1699, French explorers landed on the small island, providing an
anchor for the establishment of the French colony of Mobile. The French
gave the island its present day name. When nearby Fort Louis de la
Mobile became capital of the French Louisiana Territory, Dauphin
Island, with its deep water and strategic location, was home to trading
ships, settlers and naval surveillance.
Dauphin Island was threatened by the Spanish in 1719 during the
Pensacola War. Hurricanes and changing conditions on the island also
had an impact on the history and development of the island. During the
great storm of 1740, nearly half the island was washed away, including
300 head of cattle. After the French left Dauphin Island around 1763,
the English took possession of the tiny barrier island until it was
finally captured by the Spaniards in 1781. Two years later, Dauphin
Island was taken by General James Wilkinson and claimed by the United
States.
In 1822, Fort Gaines was constructed by the United States Army on the
eastern side of the island and it remained in U.S. hands until 1861
when Confederate-allied troops took possession. The fort was
surrendered and returned to Union forces in 1864.
Today, Dauphin Island has long since relinquished its long-held
military role for another of equal importance. As Alabama's barrier
island, it is also a natural protector of the coast from hurricanes and
tropical storms for an ever growing south Mobile County. It is also a
popular tourist destination and home to 1,200 permanent residents.
Thousands of visitors come each year to Dauphin Island to experience
the sun and surf as well as the wildlife.
The Island is also home to the Dauphin Island Sea Lab, an Audubon
Bird Sanctuary, and Dauphin Island Campground. Fishing piers provide
access to Gulf of Mexico and Mississippi Sound for shallow water
fishing for the land lovers, while charter boats offer deep water
fishing excursions.
As the people of Dauphin Island celebrate the bicentennial of their
beautiful island becoming an official part of the United States, I
extend greetings and best wishes on behalf of the House of
Representatives. May Dauphin Island's significant role in our nation's
long history never be forgotten.
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