[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 160 (Wednesday, December 12, 2012)]
[Senate]
[Page S7783]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
TAJIKISTAN WTO ACCESSION
Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I would like to take a few minutes to
discuss a matter of great importance in the trade arena.
Last week, the Senate approved legislation granting permanent normal
trade relations to Russia and Moldova by a vote of 92 to 4. Such a
strong vote would not have been possible without bipartisan cooperation
from my Senate colleagues. I would once again like to express my
appreciation to all the Republican members of the Finance Committee who
worked with me and my staff in good faith to develop a strong
enforcement package which addresses many of the concerns we all have
with our bilateral trade relations with Russia.
I also want to again express my appreciation for the hard work and
cooperation of Senator Baucus, the chairman of the Finance Committee.
The process we undertook in the Finance Committee is emblematic of how
the Finance Committee should work. It is my sincere hope this will be a
model for future legislation.
Unfortunately, things don't always work so smoothly. In fact, I was
quite disturbed to receive a letter earlier this week from Ambassador
Kirk, our trade ambassador, informing me that the Obama administration
intends to support approval of the proposed terms for Tajikistan's
accession and the invitation for Tajikistan to become a member of the
WTO at the upcoming WTO General Council meeting.
Let me be clear. I support efforts to help advance the rule of law by
bringing countries such as Tajikistan into the World Trade
Organization. What disturbs me is that the administration had been
negotiating the WTO accession package for over 1 year and failed to
even mention it to anyone on the Senate Finance Committee.
Even more troubling is the fact that the final WTO working party
meeting took place on October 26, 2012, at which Tajikistan's proposed
protocol of accession was completed. Yet no one in the Senate received
any information about the accession until last week. Why the Obama
administration waited 5 additional weeks after completing Tajikistan's
WTO accession negotiations before notifying the committee is a mystery
for me.
For an administration that touts its commitment to transparency and
unprecedented consultations with Congress, their failure to consult
with the Finance Committee and the Senate on the terms of Tajikistan's
proposed accession protocol reveals that the administration's bold
pronouncements about their excellent consultations are nothing more
than empty rhetoric.
Moreover, section 122 of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires
the administration to consult with the Senate Committee on Finance
before any vote is taken by the WTO relating to the accession of a new
member. While sending a letter to the committee 1 mere week before a
vote is taken in the WTO and after the terms of the accession are
already completed might technically comply with the letter of the law,
it in no way complies with the spirit of the law.
Had Congress been notified of Tajikistan's pending invitation to join
the WTO earlier, it might have been possible to include provisions
granting Tajikistan permanent normal trade relations along with the
Russia and Moldova bills. But that was not possible. Instead, the Obama
administration's lack of transparency and failure to meaningfully
consult with Congress rendered that impossible.
As we continue to try to work with the Obama administration to
develop policies and advance legislation which create economic growth
and open new markets for U.S. workers and job creators, the
administration must engage in meaningful consultations. Accordingly, I
would expect the way the Tajikistan accession has been handled by the
Obama administration will be an exception and not the norm regarding
future consultations.
To help ensure that is the case, I will soon be sending a letter to
the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative with some detailed
questions regarding their consultations with Congress and the private
sector trade advisory committees. It is vitally important that we bring
more transparency to this process, so I sincerely hope we receive a
detailed and substantive response soon.
I also hope we can soon begin to have a meaningful discussion with
the administration about their plans for renewing trade promotion
authority.
As most of my colleagues know, trade promotion authority is an
important tool which helps us pry open foreign markets to U.S. exports.
Every President since FDR has sought trade promotion authority from
Congress. Despite its critical importance, the administration keeps
putting off any meaningful discussion of renewal. In fact, when
Ambassador Kirk testified before the Finance Committee last March, I
offered to sit down with him that day to start talking about TPA
renewal. He declined my offer. Instead, he simply said he would be
happy to sit down and talk with me and members of the Finance Committee
about TPA renewal ``at the appropriate time.''
Since that time, there has been no administration dialog with me or
with the Finance Committee about TPA, even though the Obama
administration intends to conclude the trans-Pacific partnership
negotiations by October of next year and is considering launching
negotiations for a free-trade agreement with the European Union as
early as next month.
Frankly, both of these initiatives are going to require TPA in order
to be successful. While TPA should have been renewed long ago, we
currently cannot wait any longer. If these trade initiatives are going
to succeed we cannot continue to keep putting them off.
The time for the administration to start meaningful consultation with
Congress on TPA renewal is now and I would like to see more
cooperation. In this Congress we have seen the Korean Free Trade
Agreement, we have seen the Colombian Free Trade Agreement, and we have
seen the Panamanian Free Trade Agreement. We have seen the PNTR with
Russia. Those would not have happened if we had not been pushing on the
Finance Committee to get them done.
In my opinion, the administration has been slow-walking all of those.
Those mean balance of trade positives for our companies here in America
and I hate to see us playing around in deleterious ways with these
types of agreements. I have suggested some other agreements here that
need to be entered into. We need to get real on international trade. We
need to be able to compete with anybody in this world, and we are able
to if we are given the chance.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kansas.
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