[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 160 (Wednesday, December 12, 2012)]
[House]
[Pages H6751-H6756]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PUTTING OUR NATION'S FISCAL HOUSE IN ORDER
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 5, 2011, the gentlewoman from Tennessee (Mrs. Blackburn) is
recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the majority leader.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the designation of the time
and appreciate the opportunity to come to the floor tonight and discuss
the issues, the very serious issues, that are in front of us. Now, this
is something that we Republicans have talked about for quite a period
of time, that we had to get the Nation's fiscal house in order.
The reason we had to do this was because we had a spending issue that
was in front of us. Many of us felt that running deficits of several
hundred billion dollars a year was not acceptable, and we've watched
what has transpired through the years as this has continued to grow.
And we all know that the last few years of the Obama administration has
run deficits, annual deficits, of well over $1 trillion.
Now, I am constantly hearing from people, How did this seem to happen
so quickly? Well, it's been decades in the making. And as I said,
indeed, many of us have come to the floor regularly, we've talked about
it, and we've offered bills that would address this. A great example of
this, every year I've offered bills that call for 1, 2 and 5 percent
across-the-board spending reductions. Little bits add up over a period
of time.
We have the appropriations process where Members have come to the
floor and they've offered amendment after amendment that would reduce
what we are spending.
We on this side of the aisle also believe that you have to have a
budget. Now, the President had a proposed budget, and nobody wanted to
vote for that. We put it on the floor, and I think it got one or two
votes from the Democrats. The country has not had a budget in over
1,300 days, and there's a reason for this. It is because the budget
that we have passed out of this House has gone to the Senate each and
every year, and it sits on Harry Reid's desk, and he does not take it
up.
We have passed this budget, and I commend Congressman Ryan who leads
our Budget Committee. We passed it because we think you've got to
tackle the drivers of the debt. You've got to bring out-of-control
spending under control. You have to restore economic freedom and ensure
a level playing field for everybody by putting an end to special
interest favoritism and corporate welfare.
We feel as if it is imperative to reverse this administration's
policies that are driving up the cost of gas at the pump, that we need
to be promoting an all-of-the-above energy strategy unlocking American
energy production to help lower costs, to create jobs, to reduce
dependence on foreign oil, and to strengthen our health care and our
retirement security by taking power away--away--from government
bureaucrats and empowering patients and letting patients and doctors
make the decisions that are important to them.
Now, as I said a moment earlier, so many times people will say, How
in the world did we get here? Well, as I said decades--decades--in the
making.
Then we went through the Budget Control Act exercise a year before
last in August. We had a select committee that was put in place. That
didn't work out. So we ended up with the sequesters. And many of my
constituents--and I'm sure other Members are seeing this too--they are
saying, Tell me what the sequester is all about.
{time} 1830
This is what it is. It's going to take place on January 2, 2013, and
the defense budget is going to see the brunt of these spending
reductions. Most everything gets 2 percent across the board. With
defense, you're going to see additional cuts of $55 billion per year.
That is going to give them a total of $492 billion additional cuts.
This is going to leave our military with the smallest ground force
since 1940, the smallest naval fleet since 1915, and the smallest
tactical fighter force in the history of the Air Force. Medicare could
see $16.4 billion in annual cuts, leading to the elimination of 496,000
jobs in 2013. There will be 62,000 physicians that will be adversely
impacted. We know that the sequester cuts are not fair to everybody.
As I said, we've been taking steps. Every year for several years,
we've talked about getting the fiscal house in order and cutting
spending and fighting the growth in the debt. We've also passed some
bills this year. And I would like to remind the Members of the body,
Mr. Speaker, of these pieces of legislation that this House of
Representatives has already passed, and that are sitting on the desk
over in the Senate.
On August 2 of this year, by a vote of 232-189, we passed the Pathway
to Job Creation through a Simpler, Fairer Tax Code Act of 2012. That
was H.R. 6169. It would provide an expedited pathway to pro-growth tax
reform in 2013. To deal with the spending issues, to deal with the
deficit, to deal with the debt, yes, you have to cut spending, you have
to reform your Tax Code, and you have to have a pro-growth agenda. That
legislation, as I said, was passed on August 2.
On September 19 of this year, we passed the National Security and
Jobs Protection Act that would deal with the sequester that I spoke
about a few minutes ago. That passed with 223 votes. We also had on May
10 the Sequester Reconciliation Act of 2012, H.R. 5652, which passed
with 218 votes. We then had the Job Protection and Recession Prevention
Act passed on August 1, and that was H.R. 8. It passed with 256 votes.
H.R. 8 is the 1-year extension of all the tax rates.
We keep hearing that the President wants to extend the tax cuts for
those making $250,000 a year and less. What that would do is catch a
lot of our small businesses. About 20 percent of our small businesses
have already said that this would adversely impact them to the point
that they would be cutting jobs, not growing, but actually cutting
jobs. So I would point out that 256 Members of this Chamber, on a
bipartisan basis, voted to extend the tax cuts for everybody.
When people say, Why can't the House and the Senate get together, Mr.
Speaker, our bills--as I've just mentioned, these bills are sitting on
the Senate leader's desk dealing with the sequester, dealing with
taxes, dealing with the reform issues that we have in front of us.
These four bills are sitting there waiting for action. The House has
done its job. We've agreed to not raise taxes on anybody. That's only
one part of this issue.
Certainly, with the way the President is wanting to approach tax
reform, his proposals would raise enough revenue to run the Federal
Government for about 8 more days. He's going to raise taxes on the top
2 percent basically to pay for 2 percent of next year's spending. This
is not sustainable. We do not have a revenue problem in this town, we
have a spending problem. We have a crushing burden of debt. And now
I've got some posters that I would like to show regarding that.
This first poster that I want to call your attention to points out
exactly what we have in this crushing burden of debt. You will see that
in World War II, it lays out our country's long history with this debt
and shows where this burden has been passed. As I said, it's been
decades in the making. Take a look at this. In 1940, the percentage of
our gross Federal debt was 52.4 percent. That's where we were. By the
end of World War II, the debt had skyrocketed. It was up to 117.5
percent of our GDP in 1945, and then it peaked in 1946 at 121.7 percent
of our GDP. That was through the war. But you know what? We did what
Americans generally do. When you have got a problem, you get behind it
and you get it solved. So we doubled down on getting the spending under
control, and you can see what happened. Then our Federal debt pretty
much stabilized in the
[[Page H6752]]
mid-30 percent range. And during the Reagan administration in 1981, the
gross Federal debt was 32.5 percent of GDP.
Well, those old spending habits kind of die hard around this place.
The Federal Government and the bureaucracy never gets enough of the
taxpayers' money. When the President took office, our gross Federal
debt was 84.2 percent of the GDP. This takes us back to swearing-in day
in 2009. That's the figure that neither party could celebrate, and both
parties share responsibility.
This Federal Government spends too much money and has for decades.
Today, according to OMB, our projected gross Federal debt is 105.3
percent of our GDP. These are just simple facts. You can see what is
going to happen if you look at where we are headed. Now we are over 100
percent. Look at how quickly we're going to get to 200 percent, then
300 percent, and 400 percent.
This points out how unfair this debt is to our children and
grandchildren. Indeed, Mr. Speaker, I think the debt that we have in
this country is the ultimate cap-and-trade. What is happening? We are
capping our children's futures, and we're trading it to the countries
that own this debt.
Let me point out who owns this debt. I've got another chart that I
want to show you on this specific issue. A lot of people will ask about
this. And of course last year during the debates on the debt, we had so
many discussions about this. A couple of my colleagues and I went down,
and we asked who owned our publicly traded debt. We wanted to know who
was buying this American debt. Of course, we've been frustrated with
the Fed monetizing some of this debt and running the printing presses.
We know that devalues it. We're frustrated that we are running about $4
billion worth of debt a day, and that is adding to the annual deficit,
which accrues to the Nation's debt. That frustrates us. So what we've
done periodically in my office, Mr. Speaker, is to go back in and check
with Treasury and see who owns our debt.
As of right now, China owns $1.15 trillion of our debt. Then number
two on the list is Japan with $1.13 trillion of our debt. This is
interesting. Out of this debt, number three on the list is OPEC. OPEC
is an entity. That's the countries of Ecuador, Venezuela, India,
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE,
Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria. Guess what? They now are number
three on the list, and they own $267 billion of our debt. Brazil comes
in at number four, $250.5 billion. And then number five on the list--
new to the top five list--the Caribbean Banking Centers, who now own
$240.4 billion of U.S. debt. By the way, the Caribbean Banking Centers
are the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Netherlands Antilles, and
Panama. This is who owns us. This is who owns our debt. This is why on
this side of the aisle what we continue to say is the spending has to
be dealt with.
We've heard from everybody. We are hearing from economists all around
the globe, and they repeatedly say what we are saying, what we've been
saying for years as we've come to this floor, that we have a spending
problem. The spending has to be dealt with. We are drowning under a
mountain of debt. You cannot continue to borrow nearly 50 percent of
what you are spending. We think that it is problematic, if you will,
Mr. Speaker.
It is disconcerting that the President doesn't want to talk about the
spending, but is instead offering to raise enough taxes to fund
additional spending for 2 percent of the year by raising taxes on the
top 2 percent. I guess he's not worried about the other 98 percent of
the year. This is how we have to get this under control, by reducing
this spending.
I'm so pleased to be joined by my colleagues who share a passion for
freedom and for economic freedom, and understand that economic freedom
and political freedom are linked, and that this is a task that we are
passionate about, we are given to solving this problem so that we
remain a free Nation.
{time} 1840
At this time, I want to recognize the gentleman from West Virginia
(Mr. McKinley).
Mr. McKINLEY. Thank you, Congresswoman.
I rise today in a belief that America can handle the truth. Abraham
Lincoln said, ``I am a firm believer in the people. If given the truth,
they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point
is to bring them the real facts.'' To that end, Speaker Boehner has
been candid about the fiscal challenges facing our Nation and has put
forth a balanced plan. However, as the President continues to promote
his own plan, he seems to be deliberately not sharing key details with
the public.
First, the plan will hurt nearly a million small businesses by
treating them the same as the wealthy Americans. Secondly, the plan
ignores the central driver of our deficit--government spending. It
ignores that.
On the first matter, why should we lump the owner of a hardware store
together with Wall Street executives and tax them at the same rate?
When the President talks about the rich paying their fair share, he
fails to mention that he also raises the same rate of taxes on small
businesses. Earlier this week, the President told factory workers that
his plan is to ``ask the wealthiest Americans to pay a slightly higher
tax rate.'' Previously, he said, ``Millionaires and billionaires can
afford to pay a little bit more.'' But not once did the President
publicly acknowledge his plan will raise taxes on owners of small
family businesses.
I'd like to give you an example of a small business owner who would
fill out the tax form here, a 1040. This form is for a single woman,
Mary Workman, who is in software development. She makes $50,000 in
wages, and the company makes $150,000. She picks up some dividends and
capital gains, so she has a total family income of $210,000. Under the
President's proposal, Mary would be hit with the same tax rate equal to
those of millionaires--at $50,000 in wages.
Where is the fairness in that, Mr. President?
It's one thing to ask Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, or Donald Trump to
pay more in taxes, but it's something else to penalize the small
businesses of Main Street, like the software developer, for example.
This is not an isolated case. According to the Joint Committee on
Taxation, 940,000 small businesses will face higher taxes under this
President's plan. These are not the wealthiest Americans, but they're
proprietors of small, family-owned businesses that are located in every
town across America. According to the report by Ernst & Young this
summer, 710,000 jobs will be lost by these companies if they're taxed
at the same rate as corporate America.
The President's proposal, curiously, would raise taxes on small
businesses to as high as 39 percent, but for larger, mature
corporations, the President is seeking to lower their tax rate to 25
percent. Although reforming and lowering the corporate tax rate is a
worthy goal, neither Congress nor the President should give tax
advantages to large corporations at the expense of the owners of small,
family businesses.
Generally, Mr. Speaker, I am opposed to raising taxes. However, if in
the spirit of compromise Congress is forced to adopt new revenue in
order to achieve reductions, then Congress should insist that personal
wages be separated from small business income and taxed differently.
This could be done by using the information already filed on the 1040,
which is just like they do on capital gains, dividends, and interest
payments.
Now on to the second matter, the spending side of the equation.
Surely, the President understands that raising taxes on small
businesses and Wall Street executives won't sufficiently cover the
deficit. Despite this reality, he consistently confuses the public by
ignoring the role that reducing government spending would and should
play in deficit reduction.
According to the Office of Management and Budget, this
administration's plan to raise the top rates generates an average of
$43 billion a year, yet we are faced with a deficit of $1.1 trillion.
This new revenue, as you pointed out, Madam Congresswoman, is only
enough to fund the government for 8 days. During the campaign, the
President proposed that there should be $2.50 in new spending
reductions for every dollar in
[[Page H6753]]
new revenue, but now that the campaign is over, his latest plan calls
for just the opposite--an unacceptable ratio of $4 in new revenue and
only $1 in spending cuts.
Speaker Boehner is right: America has a spending problem, not a
taxing problem. While the President has consistently told the American
public that he is merely asking the wealthy to pay just a bit more in
taxes, when was the last time the President also reminded the American
public that we borrow 46 cents out of every dollar we spend? Congress
is chasing the wrong rabbit. Raising taxes on small businesses is no
more a solution to fixing the deficit than is cutting worthy social
programs. The problem lies much deeper than that.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke admitted that the spending
levels of this administration are unsustainable. Just as President
Clinton declared years ago that the era of Big Government is over, this
Congress needs to man up and declare the era of taxing, spending, and
borrowing into perpetuity is over as well. Now is the time for the
President to provide leadership, to level with the American people, and
to set aside the campaign rhetoric of class warfare, division, and
envy.
Small, family-owned businesses cannot and should not be painted with
the same broad brush as millionaires, billionaires, and Wall Street
executives. We must protect our small businesses and stop promoting the
treatment of their income to be the same as that of the wealthy.
{time} 1850
At the same time, this administration needs to admit that raising
taxes on businesses will not pay the excesses of spending that has
occurred over the last 4 years. We must prioritize our fiscal
negotiations by putting spending reductions before addressing new
revenues.
Mr. Speaker, I came to Washington 2 years ago to get something done.
Speaker Boehner has shown that he understands the gravity of the
situation and wants to find a solution that is balanced and realistic.
I stand solidly behind him. Protecting small businesses and addressing
our spending problems are too important to the economy to ignore. The
situation demands that we deal in reality. Once again, Mr. Speaker,
America can handle the truth if given all the facts.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. I thank the gentleman, Mr. McKinley, for his well-
thought-out presentation and for putting this 1040 form up here from
the IRS. And it reminds me, we're coming up on the 100th anniversary of
the income tax, the Federal income tax, which was to be a 1 percent tax
on the top 1 percent for 1 year. Now the 100th anniversary of that is
going to be February 25, 2013.
Mr. Speaker, I think this is a grand time to say let's totally
overhaul this Tax Code here in the United States. Let's make certain
that, indeed, it is fair. The gentleman talked about the small
businesses that he interfaces with. My goodness, a convenience store
operator, a female that runs a seven-person service shop, a medical
application device creator--I've met with all of them in the last
couple of days. They can't afford to stay in business because, guess
what, they will not be able to make a profit by the time they pay
escalated tax rates and are treated, as the gentleman said, like
they're some Wall Street business.
Also the $63 per health insurance fee that goes on this next year,
driving their health care cost up, the $3 medical device fee that is
going to be applied to our mobile medical applications. You know,
they're taxing every single thing they can find to tax. There are 21
new taxes in ObamaCare, plus all of this we have. This is why we are so
passionate about solving this spending issue.
I want to welcome to the floor the gentlelady from Wyoming (Mrs.
Lummis) who has been a stalwart in making certain that we cut what we
are spending. Cut, make some cuts, so that we're wise stewards of the
taxpayers' money. I yield to the gentlelady.
Mrs. LUMMIS. Mr. Speaker, I want to compliment the gentlelady from
Tennessee for organizing this group to talk about this essential issue
that is coming before the people of this country as described to be a
fiscal cliff. Quite frankly, we need to look back at Alice in
Wonderland to see from whence we have come.
In the case of Alice in Wonderland, there's a line that says if you
don't know where you're going, any road will get you there. Certainly
in the case of Congress, the Republicans have laid out a road. It's a
road map for America's future. It was designed by our House Budget
Committee chaired by Congressman Paul Ryan from Wisconsin, and it lays
out a plan for spending. It lays out a plan to sustain the viability
and vitality of Social Security and Medicare and Medicaid into the
future, to make sure that seniors now can enjoy the benefits that
they've earned through Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. And the
young people who are paying for it now will have those benefits
available to them when they retire or when they need them.
That is our road map to America's future. That is our budget. It
passed this House unanimously through Members of Congress who are of
the Republican persuasion.
By contrast, the Democrats have not tendered or put forward a budget
for over 1,300 days. Now, Tim Tebow was a quarterback at the University
of Florida 1,300 days ago before his career at the Denver Broncos,
before his career now in New York. So many things have happened in
those 1,300 days in America. How could one important political party in
this country not put forward a budget, a road map, to where we want to
go with our spending and to retire our debt?
Something that our budget, the Paul Ryan/Republican budget, put
forward is a pathway to eliminate our debt and our deficit without
raising taxes and while preserving America's social safety net. And yet
the other side of the aisle put forth nothing in response. And the
answer is because, I believe, they don't know where we're going so any
road will get them there.
The President's budget was presented by Timothy Geithner to the House
Budget Committee. We asked him: When does it balance? At what point out
in the future does it eliminate our debt and our deficit? And the
answer was, Never. Never.
Our country needs direction right now; and the people who are here
tonight want to make sure that the people of America know where we're
going and yet our President put forward a budget that never balances.
And his answer now on this road to however and wherever we're going is,
I want to tax people who can provide enough income for our Nation to
fund it for 8 days. That's not a budget. That's not an answer. That's
not an American value. That is not where we should be going.
Our own Government Accountability Office has put together three
volumes of reports that contain in them ways that we can consolidate
spending, create efficiencies in government, save money, and make our
government smaller, more robust, serve the people, and yet save $900
billion a year. Now, that is three-fourths of the way to solving our
entire deficit, and yet why aren't we grabbing that and running with
it? Why are we talking about raising taxes on the American people, on
our small businesses?
I come from a State where there are no big cities, Madam Chairman. I
come from a State where the largest town has less than 60,000 people. I
come from a State where there are no Big Four, too-big-to-fail banks. A
place where you go to your local Main Street banker if you want to
borrow money and present a plan to pay it back, a secured loan that
comes to you and that you do pay back, from people who know you, that
know your reputation and your ability to repay. And yet laws like Dodd-
Frank and this mysterious creation called Basel III will put global
banks and my little banks on Main Streets in Wyoming on the same
capital plan. That was never intended. That's so irrational.
Let's work together, Republicans and Democrats, to help our country
rationalize and put things back on the right track and focus on our
spending problems.
{time} 1900
Use the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office reports to eliminate
even half of the items that we're overspending. It would be a stunning
victory for the American people, and we know how to get there.
[[Page H6754]]
Mr. Speaker and Madam Chairman, you are leaders in this caucus, this
conference, this country. We, in this House, know how to solve these
problems. What we lack is gumption. What we lack is the relationship
with the President of the United States to sit down and talk to him
about these issues.
One more thing, Madam Chairman. I realize we have very important
remarks to be made from others here tonight, but I want to tell you a
story. There is a group here in the House that gets together once a
week. And one day we had Bob Schieffer come in and speak to us, Bob
Schieffer of CBS News, a long time, highly respected journalist.
And I had the chance to ask him, When you look at the crises in
negotiations that are occurring now, between Members of Congress and
the President, why are we having so much trouble communicating? Who
have you witnessed in your lengthy, illustrious career that did it
better? Who would you hold up as an example?
Well, Bob Schieffer first started covering Lyndon Baines Johnson in
Texas many years ago, and he told a story about how LBJ would have
handled this. He mentioned that LBJ would religiously watch the Sunday
morning talk shows. He would watch ``Meet the Press,'' and he would
watch the shows that were on the networks because that's all we had
back then was networks.
He would watch the Speaker of the House on those programs. And if the
Speaker would give an avenue for compromise, he had him on the
telephone before the Speaker of the House left the studio. And he'd
say, Mr. Speaker, why don't you come over to the White House tonight?
Lady Bird and I'll put on some fried chicken and we'll just sit
around in the kitchen and talk this over. I see an avenue for us to
agree on 10 percent or 20 percent of where we need to go to solve this
Nation's problems.
He would connect, on a personal level, and on a level that found that
crack in the armor of failure to communicate. And that's how he solved
the problems.
What we find now is that if the Speaker goes on television and leaves
a crack in the armor, say an offer to come up with $700 billion or $800
billion in new revenue, something that this President campaigned on,
instead of having the President call the Speaker and say, Mr. Speaker,
I think we're getting somewhere. Why don't you come over. We'll get
together around the kitchen table and just talk about this. I think
we're getting somewhere. Instead, the Speaker is blasted by the press
shop at the White House within hours of his making a presentation on
the Sunday morning talk shows. And people wonder why we can't solve
these problems?
There is a way to solve these problems. We know what to do to solve
these problems.
I compliment the gentlelady from Tennessee for her hard work to solve
these problems, to illustrate for the American people that there's room
for compromise in Washington. And I salute your efforts to reach out to
everyone, to the American people, and across the aisle to make that
happen.
Madam Chairman, I yield back with my compliments.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. I thank the lady for yielding back, and I have to
tell you, I loved her Alice in Wonderland example. Sometimes I feel
like we should read the ``Emperor Has No Clothes'' because we're
spending money we don't have, or maybe ``Goldilocks and the Three
Bears'' because it's never quite right what seems to be presented.
By the way, Mr. Speaker, I know our colleagues appreciate Mrs. Lummis
and what she does; but when she talks about the Nation's Treasurer
coming forward and having something that never comes into balance, she
knows what she was talking about. She was a State treasurer in Wyoming
before she came to Congress. She knows these issues. She knows how you
balance a governmental budget. She's an expert in these issues.
And to have a budget where you say you never plan for it to balance?
Well, when my children were growing up and they were struggling and
something was going to be too much of a heavy lift or too hard, I would
say, if you fail to plan, then you plan to fail.
For this great Nation, for the endurance of freedom, failure is not
an option; and it is imperative that the fiscal house of this great
Nation be put in order.
Someone who knows how to do that so very well, who has done it as a
wife, a mother, a State legislator and a small business owner is Mrs.
Hartzler from Missouri, and I yield to you.
Mrs. HARTZLER. Thank you. I sure appreciate your leadership on this
issue and drawing attention to the very real crisis that we have in
this country and the very real opportunity we have.
You know, the real issue that is before us today is that it's time
for Washington to stop spending money it doesn't have and the fact that
Washington has a spending problem, not a taxing problem.
The President's proposal is a nonstarter, and it's a red herring. It
might sound good to some, but it doesn't solve the problem, and we are
problem solvers and that's what we're here to do.
Even if we gave the President what he wants and raised taxes on
family business owners in America, it would only generate enough
revenue to fund the government for 8 days. It would not make a dent in
our yearly deficit or reduce our national debt.
Only by creating jobs and reducing spending will we balance our
budget, and the American people understand that.
I would love to share with you a few comments that I received. I
don't know about you and your office, but I've received hundreds of
emails and phone calls from people at home who want to weigh in on this
very important issue, and I love their commonsense advice. You know,
the best knowledge and expertise on these issues is from the people.
It's not from the bureaucrats here in Washington, D.C.
Here's just a few of the comments that I've received this week from
people back home. Mike in Sedalia says: The issue is not the raising of
taxes, but good solid budget cuts.
Curtis from Lebanon said: There are still a bunch of us out here that
do not want a spend and tax government. New taxes mean new spending.
And I thought that was a great comment, especially with the
President's proposal that he brought forth the other day when he wanted
more stimulus spending. So the cuts that he was proposing, just like
Curtis said, were just going to be immediately funneled over to new
wasteful stimulus spending. They would have nothing to do with reducing
the debt or the deficit. I thought Curtis was right on.
We have Lawrence from Pleasant Hill. He said: Good morning
Representative Hartzler. I know we are being told we are at the edge of
a fiscal cliff. We did not arrive there by not paying enough taxes. The
Federal Government spends insane amounts of money, and even by reducing
us all to serfs, the taxes will not cover the spending.
Well said.
Here's Jerri from Lamar. She said: Please stop spending our money.
Walk away from the table if they are not willing to stop wasting our
hard-earned money. Reform the entitlements and lower the taxes. Nothing
else, in my opinion, is acceptable. Do not go back to the Clinton era.
That administration led us into a recession. And do not raise the
inheritance tax.
And then listen to this. She said: I am from a family of farmers.
That will kill our family and many others and make it impossible to
keep farms that have been in our family for generations. That is the
most unfair tax there is. This country will not survive more blows to
small business and the middle class. Stop the insanity and stop it
soon.
And finally, from Patricia in Jefferson City, she said: I want to
voice my opinion on what has happened in Washington right now.
Politicians have put us in this mess with excessive spending. I want to
see huge spending cuts out of the Federal spending before I see any
taxes.
Now, that's common sense. That's the voice of the American people.
You know, Missouri is the Show Me State, and I believe it's time for
Washington to show the hardworking taxpayers of my State and every
State that they understand it's time for Washington to do what we do at
home, and that's live within our means by cutting spending, tightening
our belts, and not raising taxes on any American.
[[Page H6755]]
{time} 1910
Washington would be better off focusing on job creation to raise
revenue rather than taking more money from its citizens.
So that's the common sense from Missouri I wanted to share tonight,
gentlelady, and I sure appreciate your leadership on this issue.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. I thank the gentlelady. And I know that you're doing
a telephone town hall with your constituents tonight. I know you'll
probably hear some of the same things that you've said. I've heard from
my constituents, too.
I heard from one lady who is a small business owner, and she said, I
wouldn't mind if my taxes went up and it helped pay down the debt; but
she was astounded when she found out that the President wanted to spend
this much, and more, and that her taxes would not go down. The money
raised from the tax hike would be spent, plus another trillion dollars,
and she was not going to see the debt paid down. She was very concerned
about that.
Well, coast-to-coast we're hearing the same thing. The gentleman from
Colorado (Mr. Tipton) is also on the phone with his constituents, and
we appreciate that you're on the floor with us.
I yield to the gentleman.
Mr. TIPTON. I thank the gentlelady from Tennessee for this time and
for her leadership on this important issue for every American.
I'm glad to hear my colleagues continue to talk about the real issue
that we face in this country. We did not tax our way to a $16.3
trillion debt in this Nation. The Federal Government spent its way into
that debt. The responsibility that we need to have that comes from the
Show-Me State of Missouri in terms of commonsense proposals is
something that needs to be heard in Washington, D.C.
This President has been focused on raising taxes. He is implying that
Washington, D.C., needs the money more than our people at home. Well,
if you come into my district, the Third Congressional District of
Colorado, we go to Pueblo, and the real unemployment rate is now at
better than 20 percent. My second largest community, Grand Junction,
Colorado, the real unemployment level is at 19.5 percent.
My folks aren't looking for an unemployment check. They're looking
for a paycheck. They're looking for responsibility out of Washington.
And when we are looking at this fiscal challenge that we face, this
fiscal abyss, a fiscal black hole which is engulfing the economy of the
United States, we need that responsibility out of Washington.
But how are our dollars being spent? Are they being spent wisely or
does Washington continue to waste the efforts and the hard-earned
capital of the American people? Let me give you a few examples.
We had $700,000 that came out of the pockets of hardworking Americans
to be able to conduct a study on methane gas from dairy cows. Now, the
gentlelady from Tennessee, you've got a few dairy operations in your
State. I think we could have saved $700,000. It comes naturally. We
need common sense when it comes to handling the American taxpayers'
dollars.
We had another $137,530 of American taxpayer dollars that was used to
be able to create a video game called ``Layoff.'' That's what the
policies of this administration have literally yielded. We are not
growing the economy, putting people back to work.
As we approach this Christmas season, we have families across the
country right now that are hoping to be able to provide for their
children. We can create that certainty by addressing an unwieldy
regulatory process that's inhibiting our ability to be able to create
jobs. And if Washington needs revenues--and we know that government
needs revenue to carry out specific functions--let's get the American
people back to work, those folks in Pueblo and Grand Junction,
Colorado, who actually want to be able to have a job.
But we need to be very concerned, once again, about where's that
waste of the Federal dollars going. The gentlelady from Tennessee noted
that $1.5 trillion of the debt of this country is owed to China. So
what did the United States do? We sent 17.8 million American dollars
for China to be able to study environmental programs and social
programs in China. So effectively, what we did, we borrowed money from
China to be able to send it back to China to be able to study problems
there. Let's get Americans back to work.
We took another $2.6 million to be able to train Chinese prostitutes
not to drink too heavily. I think we have a better use for American
dollars.
Right now, America is facing a fiscal challenge, a fiscal abyss. The
problem resides not with Americans being taxed too little but
government spending too much. We have a caucus that's dedicated to
getting Americans back to work, to bring fiscal sanity into the
process, and to never, ever forget it is not Washington, D.C.'s money.
It's the American people's money. Let's stand up for them first rather
than for more and bigger government.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. I thank the gentleman. So well said--jobs, the
economy, economic growth. We have to have economic growth. And
continuing to raise tax rates, continuing to escalate spending doesn't
do that. What we want to see is a healthy economy for our future
because we know a healthy economy is going to give us jobs growth. Jobs
are going to give us the economic growth and prosperity that is
necessary for today, for tomorrow, for a healthy economy in this
Nation.
We know that a healthy economy is going to lead to continued economic
freedom and, thereby, political freedom. We know that freedom leads to
brighter futures for our children and our grandchildren, and that's
what we want. We want these children to dream big dreams and to live in
an America where they can come true.
Someone who shares the passion on this issue is Steve Scalise, a
Congressman from Louisiana, who has recently been elected as chairman
of the Republican Study Committee for the next Congress.
I yield to the gentleman from Louisiana.
Mr. SCALISE. I want to thank the gentlelady from Tennessee for her
leadership and for hosting not only this hour, but for being so
passionate about the need to control spending and to get our economy
back on track. I know she was on one of the Sunday talk shows just this
weekend talking about this issue and talking about conservative
solutions to avert this so-called fiscal cliff. And if you look at how
we got here and what American families are facing starting January 1,
if nothing gets resolved out of Washington, it's an abyss that doesn't
need to happen.
If you just go back and look at some of the promises made by
President Obama when he was running for office, when he was running for
reelection, he talked about working across the aisle. He talked about
bipartisan solutions. He talked about it a lot, and the American people
expected that the President would keep that promise. But before the ink
was even dry, before some of the States had even confirmed and
finalized their vote totals for this last election, the President comes
out with a hyperpartisan solution. That's his approach.
First of all, when the President comes out with his plan to raise
taxes on some and to not renew others and to threaten, literally,
middle class families with a tax increase if some people don't get
their taxes raised--there already was a bipartisan solution to avert
this cliff.
Just a few months ago, here in this House, we passed a bill with 19
Democrat votes--a strong bipartisan vote--to make sure nobody sees
their taxes go up, completely avoiding this coming crisis. We passed
that bill and sent it over to Senate. Of course, the Senate has refused
to take any action on it because President Obama, and his Treasury
Secretary I think has confirmed this, they're eager to go off the
cliff. They think they'll get political points by doing this. This is a
political calculation by them to try to blame the other party, and
let's have this crisis and then go and push more taxes on the American
people.
I think if you look at what the message of this campaign was--there
were a lot of messages. One was people wanted us to work together on
bipartisan solutions. And we've got those bipartisan solutions to avert
this crisis but also to avert so many of the other crises facing our
Nation.
But another thing they said--and probably the loudest thing people
said--is they wanted us to focus on the
[[Page H6756]]
economy and creating jobs. That's the biggest concern for most families
across this country. People I talk to in southeast Louisiana, they're
concerned about a sluggish economy, and, in many cases, it's some of
the policies coming out of Washington that are creating all of these
problems.
{time} 1920
If you want to say, will tax increases solve any of these problems,
first of all, let's go back and look at history. We've gone and combed
through and there has never been a time in modern history where raising
taxes got you to a balanced budget. Never. It's never happened. The
last time that a Republican House has balanced a Federal budget was
back in the year 2000. Not that long ago. It seems like a long time
ago. Washington has balanced its budget. We were living within our
means back then, and we weren't doing it through tax increases. It was
done through controlled spending.
The last time a Democrat House has balanced a Federal budget was
1969. So maybe there aren't many people around here on the Democrat
side that know how to balance a budget. But you don't do it by raising
taxes. In fact, John F. Kennedy when he pushed through his economic
plan that got growth going in the mid-1960s, it was through tax cuts.
Go back and look at the quotes. Some of the best quotes against growth
in government, against tax increases were made by John F. Kennedy when
he pushed for a tax cut that ultimately was passed by President
Johnson.
So where do you get economic growth? Go back and look at those years.
In the 1960s when they cut taxes, there was tremendous economic growth.
A lot of jobs were created. In the 1980s when Ronald Reagan cut taxes,
there was tremendous economic growth, one of the greatest times in
history. Ultimately, if you look at the deficits in those periods, it
came because you had a Congress that didn't control spending even with
more money.
And then you look at the Bush tax cuts, because that's what we're
talking about here today: the expiration of the 2001 and 2003 tax
rates. When those tax cuts were put in place in 2003, after that
happened, within 3 years of tax cuts, the Federal Government took in 40
percent more money. Now, you wouldn't believe that if you listen to
some of the mainstream media. You would think that cutting taxes takes
money away from government and you need to raise taxes to bring in
revenue. The opposite is true when you look at history. Forget about
what politicians in Washington tell you who want to take more of your
money to go and spend it on Big Government. When they cut taxes in
2003, within 3 years the Federal Government took in 40 percent more
money.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. If the gentleman would yield, I think that is such an
important point to make, that when you raise the rates, which is a
regressive action as you look at tax policy, what you do is to drive
down the revenues. If what the President says, Mr. Speaker, is that he
wants more revenue, the way to get to more revenue is to clean up the
Code, to actually lower your tax rates and to generate more economic
activity and growth so that we can begin to grow and reshape our way
out of this. You're never going to tax your way out of it. You can't
spend your way out of it.
I want to invite the gentlelady from New York into this because she
is a physician. She knows, with all the ObamaCare taxes, that you're
not going to be able to deliver health care with escalating the taxes
that are on the books pertaining to ObamaCare.
I yield to the gentlelady.
Ms. HAYWORTH. I thank the gentlelady from Tennessee for leading this
session and our chairman of the RSC. Indeed, it's true: as of January
1, 2013, in fact, Congresswoman, there will be five new burdens, new
tax burdens, on the American people related to the enormous cost of the
Federal takeover of our health insurance and in certain respects of our
health care.
For one thing--and this is really, really a sad thing--right now,
families with special needs children can use pretax dollars. They can
protect those dollars to spend them on care and even education for
their special needs children in flexible savings accounts. As of
January 1, 2013, one of the new tax burdens on those families and on
every family that relies on a flexible savings account will be that
they will be limited to $2,500 per year. That's it.
Now, tuition at some of the schools for our special needs children
run to many thousands of dollars a year, $10,000 or more. It used to be
that families could use those dollars for their special needs children.
Now they won't be able to. Does that seem fair? It certainly doesn't to
me.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. You said there are five taxes that go on January 1.
If our colleagues want to look at this list of taxes, are they listed
on your Web site?
Ms. HAYWORTH. We will post a link, because I'm not sure they are
right, but we will post a link. Dividend taxes are going to go up on
our seniors, on our fixed income families, on our savers. That's
another burden, the new taxes that are going to be related to health
care, and there are three others other than the flexible savings.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. As the gentlelady yields back, to the gentleman from
Louisiana, I would think that the Republican Study Committee has this
linked on their Web site so people can see the taxes that are already
going to go up on them because of ObamaCare. We reiterate that what we
want to do is lower the spending and get the fiscal house in order.
I yield to the gentleman from Louisiana.
Mr. SCALISE. I thank the gentlelady from Tennessee again for yielding
and the gentlelady from New York for pointing those important facts
out, because if you look at an important point that was just brought
up, under ObamaCare, there were more than 20 different tax increases in
ObamaCare, many of which, by the way, hit the middle class. Sure, in
ObamaCare the President went after those rich people that he despises
so much. He's happy to take their campaign cash during elections, but
he went after them in ObamaCare with tax increases. But he also went
after middle class families. This medical device tax that hits January
1 hits every single American that has medical procedures.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. To the gentleman from Louisiana, I hate to interrupt,
but the Speaker is telling me that our time has expired. We have so
much to cover. We were joined by the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr.
DesJarlais) who's been on the phone. I regret that we are out of time.
He has been doing a telephone town hall.
We have solutions. The fiscal house has to be brought into order. I
thank my colleagues for joining me on the floor tonight to help make
the point to the American people. We are going to stay with this fight
and solve the problem. Our children and grandchildren deserve it.
I yield back the balance of my time.
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