[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 127 (Wednesday, September 19, 2012)]
[House]
[Pages H6147-H6148]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
(2150)
STOP THE WAR ON COAL
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 5, 2011, the gentlewoman from West Virginia (Mrs. Capito) is
recognized until 10 p.m. as the designee of the majority leader.
Mrs. CAPITO. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
We have 10 minutes here, and I am very proud to be here tonight to
talk about a bill that is on the floor on Friday, and that is the Stop
the War on Coal Act of 2012. I hail from the great State of West
Virginia, one of the largest coal-producing States in this Nation.
Quite frankly, I am here for three reasons.
The first reason is that I am extremely concerned about the job loss
and the economic devastation that this war on coal is having on our
State of West Virginia. We had really sad news just yesterday. Alpha
Coal announced that 1,200 coal mining jobs in the region were going to
be cut. Now, that sounds like a lot of jobs, but then when you think
about it, that's 1,200 families, and that's 1,200 men and women who
will come home tonight and who came home last night. So we say we're
going to have to do something.
And why is it? We don't have enough time to get into all of the
details, but I do think it is part and parcel of the regulatory
environment of this administration, that it's the philosophy of this
administration that coal is not good for the country, and it's a lack
of education, really, on the acknowledgment of the base load energy
that coal brings to this Nation.
I am here to stand up for the families and businesses that are going
to see a rise in their electric bills. I am also here for the
reliability of the electric grid to make sure that we have affordable
energy.
I would like to bring my friend from Pennsylvania in. We've been
waiting a while. The Stop the War on Coal Act is coming up on Friday,
which the President's energy plan is destroying, if you can even call
it a plan. I mean, we're from an all-of-the-above plan. We've worked
together on this, Mr. Murphy and I. We've already lost over 2,000 jobs,
and 55 units are going to retire across America, in large part, due to
EPA rules and regulations. How many jobs is that? These Boiler MACT
rules, these Utility MACT rules, coal ash rules are all job killers.
I would like to yield to the gentleman from Pennsylvania, since we're
on limited time, and ask him to give his perspectives on what we know
is a war on coal.
Mr. MURPHY of Pennsylvania. I thank the gentlelady from West
Virginia. Thank you also for your tireless advocacy for coal as we are
here fighting the war on coal.
It's interesting. I remember when I was attending college at Wheeling
Jesuit University. Oftentimes, for charitable activities, we'd go into
the mountains of Appalachia and help families where coal mines had shut
down because they were played out, and we'd seen the incredible poverty
there. We also know that, over the last century, miners toiled for
years in those coal patch towns and tried to make things safer, and
they accomplished that. They worked for better wages, and they
accomplished that. Now they're fighting for their very existence and
their jobs and livelihoods.
To add to what you're saying about the jobs here, this is not just
coal miners. It's the manufacturers who make the longwall equipment--
the continuous miners, the rails, the wire, the ventilators, the
elevators, the safety equipment. They are fighting for their jobs. It's
the railroads, the trucks, the barges, the workers who make the rails,
the hopper cars, the barges, the trucks who are there, fighting for
their jobs.
Where will they go? Really, this is not just an attack on some of the
power plants. We may lose 175 or so initially. The goal is to shut down
400 power plants altogether. What will happen then?
Now, this keeps the President's pledge that, if you want to use coal,
it will bankrupt you, but it's also going to bankrupt these families
when they can't pay their bills when their electric rates go up.
They're already paying $3,000 more per year for their gasoline for
their cars. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar told the Democratic National
Convention:
Under President Obama's leadership, the U.S. moved forward
with an all-of-the-above energy strategy--oil, gas, nuclear,
hydro,
[[Page H6148]]
biofuels, wind, geothermal, solar. All of it, he said. What's
missing is coal.
If we're not going to build a new power plant, that's also jobs not
just for the miners. It means no jobs for the boilermakers, the
electrical workers, the ironworkers, the steamfitters, the plumbers,
the insulators, the carpenters, the laborers, the operating engineers,
the cement masons, and the steelworkers. That means, down in
southwestern Pennsylvania, in Greene County, where 43 percent of their
income is coal, they won't have that income. Washington County will
also suffer, and so many Americans will suffer.
We need to be investing in new technologies to clean up coal and to
clean up these power plants and rebuild them, not to shut them down.
Mrs. CAPITO. I agree. I think carbon capture and sequestration holds
great promise, but we've got to make sure that we've got the technology
available so that we can elongate the life of coal.
Contained within the bill we're going to vote on on Friday is
something that I've been concerned about now for years, which is of
this administration's inability or reluctance or that it will not even
consider the job and economic impact of the decisions they're making.
We've passed bill after bill here, saying to the EPA and to the
President, Mr. President, you've got to weave a balance between the
economy and the environment. You've got to look at what the job and
economic impact of these small towns and counties will be.
Let's talk about what's happening to the county school systems. When
these four coal mines shut down in West Virginia, we have a severance
tax. That severance tax goes to pay the counties, and a lot of that
money goes to the education of those children. What's going to happen?
Who is going to fill that gap? Who considered that when they made the
decisions to make it impossible to get a permit? to make it impossible
to mine the coal? to make it impossible to burn the coal?
I mean, we're cutting off our nose to spite our face. That's an old
and tired term, but if we don't have a base load, cheap energy and an
abundant energy source--and you and I are both from States that have a
lot of natural gas. We're all for natural gas. We want the abundance of
natural gas, and we realize the low price of natural gas is part of
what's feeding into this. We need an all-of-the-above plan that must
contain clean coal and efficient coal.
Mr. MURPHY of Pennsylvania. I'll add a story here.
I remember back in the 1970s, in Buffalo Creek, West Virginia, where
a dam broke and wiped out the town. I remember going there to work with
the Red Cross. In the late evening at Van High School, I was talking to
a gentleman who had lost his home. He had said that, before the dam
broke, the police had come down the street, and they'd said, Leave your
homes. The dam has broken. He said he grabbed his kids, and they ran up
the hill as fast as they could. As fast as he could run, the water was
at his feet, and when he turned around, his home was gone; the town was
gone; there was nothing left.
In the darkness of that classroom late at night, I could hear him
beginning to cry, and I said, But you have your family.
He said, I know, and there is someone else in this town who has lost
everything. He even lost his family.
I said, Well, prayers and good luck helped you.
He said, No. It was also the fact that we heard the same warnings.
The difference was I listened, and he did not.
We are at that same point, too. We are hearing about the existence of
towns all throughout Appalachia and all throughout this Nation. We need
to be mining American coal and using our ingenuity to clean it up, not
shut it down, to help all these towns, to help the schools, and to help
those families.
Mrs. CAPITO. I want to thank you for joining me tonight at this late
hour. I have just a few more minutes left, and I'd like to spend a
little bit of time on what I think is a large overreach on the part of
EPA into making law where Congress should be making the law.
We should be deciding how to legislate on the Clean Water Act. We
should be deciding how to legislate on the Clean Air Act. We should be
deciding how to move forward on permitting in our Nation because we
consider jobs and the economy across party lines, and those are
important considerations for a lot of the bills we put forward.
But this administration has decided to do an end around. They're
making regulation after regulation. And what has happened? The Federal
courts have said on at least two or three different occasions--and
maybe more--that this administration is in an area where they don't
belong. It's a legislative area. It's not a regulatory area. It's an
area that needs to be addressed through legislation by the Congress
because that's the proper place for these decisions to be made.
So I hope that the President is listening, and I hope his
administration is listening because, with thousands of jobs lost,
higher electric bills, less reliable energy, fewer manufacturing jobs,
this all feeds into an over 8 percent unemployment--folks who have quit
looking and others who have given up.
If we don't have a full-out energy plan that includes everything and
our most basic and our longest living energy resource--coal--and use
the properties there and enhance them through research and development,
we are going to find ourselves with over 8 percent unemployment, and we
are going to find communities wiped out. States like mine--that are 95
percent reliant on coal production for our electricity--are going to be
severely disadvantaged. I don't want to live in a country where the
regulatory environment and the President are picking winners and losers
across this country, and that's what has happened.
So I look forward to joining my colleague in voting for this bill on
Friday. I thank you very much, and I thank the staff for staying so
late, too.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
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