[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 88 (Tuesday, June 12, 2012)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3942-S3945]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
President's War On Coal
Mr. INHOFE. Mr. President, I think I have time reserved now for up to
30 minutes. I wish to first of all say that the subject we have been
listening to is life threatening. It is critical. That is not why I am
down here today because we have something else that is very important.
I have come to the floor today with some breaking news. The momentum
to stop President Obama's war on coal is now so great that some of my
colleagues--Senators Alexander and Pryor--are going to introduce a
countermeasure to my resolution. My resolution would put a stop to the
second most expensive EPA regulation in history--a rule known as
Utility MACT, with which the occupier of the chair is very familiar.
The countermeasure is a cover bill, pure and simple.
While my resolution requires the EPA to go back to the drawing board
[[Page S3943]]
to craft a rule in which utilities can actually comply, the measure
that Senators Alexander and Pryor are offering would keep Utility MACT
in place but delay the rule for 6 years. This alternative is a clear
admission that the Obama EPA's policy is wrong, but it does not fix the
problem. It simply puts off the day of execution for a matter of 6
years.
What is really going on here? Since my S.J. Res. 37 is a privileged
motion, it must be voted on by Monday, June 18, unless we extend it,
which I would be willing to do, until after the farm bill takes place.
That might be a better idea. It requires 50 votes to pass. The
Alexander-Pryor cover bill will likely be introduced tomorrow. It is a
bill that will likely never be voted on and would require 60 votes to
pass. Therefore, the Senators who want to kill coal by opposing S.J.
Res. 37 will put their names on the Alexander-Pryor bill as cosponsors
to make it look as if they are saving coal, when in reality that bill,
the Alexander-Pryor bill, kills coal in 6 years.
We have seen this before. I remember when we considered the Upton-
Inhofe Energy Tax Prevention Act when it came to the floor last year.
It was a measure that would have prevented the EPA from regulating
greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. I would like to expand on
that, but there is not time to do that.
My colleagues offered a number of counteramendments so they could
have a cover vote. They wanted to appear as if they were reining in the
out-of-control EPA--and I think everybody knows what is going on right
now with all those regulations--for their constituents back home, all
the while letting President Obama go through with his job-killing
regulations. Some chose to vote for the only real solution to the
problem--the Energy Tax Prevention Act--and some chose the cover vote.
But all in all, 64 Senators went on record that day as wanting to rein
in the EPA. But some of them did not have the courage to stand by it.
Of course, it is highly unlikely the Utility MACT alternative by
Senators Alexander and Pryor will ever get a vote, but that is not the
point. The point is just to have something out there that Senators in a
tough spot can claim to support.
As I have said many times now, the vote on S.J. Res. 37 will be the
one and only opportunity to stop President Obama's war on coal. This is
the only vote. There is no other vote out there. If we do not do this,
and that rule goes through--Utility MACT--coal is dead. This is the
only chance we have.
Fortunately, we have a thing called the CRA. It is a process whereby
a Senator can introduce a resolution to stop an unelected bureaucrat
from having some kind of an onerous regulation. That is exactly what I
have done with this. But this is the only chance for my colleagues to
show constituents who they do stand with. Which of my colleagues will
vote for the only real solution, which is my resolution, and which of
my colleagues will vote for a cover vote?
What has changed over the past few weeks to the extent of my
colleagues suddenly feeling it necessary for a cover vote?
A lot has changed because the American people are speaking up, and
they are not happy about the Obama EPA. When I go back to Oklahoma,
that is all I hear. It does not matter if you are in the ag business,
if you are in the military business, if you are in the manufacturing
business, they are all talking about the onerous regulations that are
taking place in the EPA. I am pleased to say we have picked up the
support of groups representing business and labor. Even more
encouraging is a growing number of elected officials are working across
the aisle to save coal. The Senate has taken notice, and the first
Senate Democrats are beginning to come on board.
I want to commend Senator Joe Manchin, who happens to be occupying
the chair at this time, and Senator Ben Nelson. They were the first two
Senate Democrats to come out publicly in support of our resolution. I
must say, I am very glad to see that they have made the right choice to
stand with their constituents.
Senator Manchin's announcement came just after the Democratic
Governor of West Virginia, Governor Tomblin, sent a letter asking him,
as well as Senator Rockefeller, to vote for my resolution because, he
said, EPA's rules have--and I am quoting now the Democratic Governor of
West Virginia; and the occupier of the chair will know this--EPA's
rules have ``coalesced to create an unprecedented attack on West
Virginia's coal industry.'' Still quoting, he said: ``This attack will
have disastrous consequences on West Virginia's economy, our citizens
and our way of life,'' and that EPA ``continues on this ill-conceived
path to end the development of our nation's most reliable cost-
effective source of energy--coal.''
I am very proud of a lot of the officials in West Virginia for what
they have come out with. Governor Tomblin is not the only Democrat to
be concerned. West Virginia Lieutenant Governor Jeffrey Kessler sent a
separate letter to the West Virginia Senators and others asking them to
pass S.J. Res. 37 in order to save what he called West Virginia's
``most valuable state natural resource and industry.'' He reminded the
Senators that:
On May 25, 2012, the State of West Virginia challenged the
MATS rule--
that is the kill coal rule--
and cited four reasons the defective rule should be rejected.
That is not all. A group of bipartisan State legislators from West
Virginia also wrote the Senators and others urging them to support S.J.
Res. 37 out of concern for the devastating impact on West Virginia. As
they wrote:
Several West Virginia power plants have announced their
closure and the loss of employment that comes with it.
Additionally, it is projected that with the implementation of
this rule, consumer electric rates will skyrocket.
We all know that is true. Even the President has stated that.
I wish to note that we have support from nearly 80 percent of the
private sector--those businesses that President Obama claims are
``doing just fine.'' Apparently, they do not think they are doing all
that fine. American businesses are suffering because of aggressive
overregulation by the Obama administration.
Let me take a minute to read the names of just some of the groups
that are supporting our efforts to pass S.J. Res. 37: The National
Federation of Independent Business, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the
American Farm Bureau, the National Association of Manufacturers, the
Industrial Energy Consumers of America, the American Chemistry Council,
the Association of American Railroads, the American Forest and Paper
Association, the American Iron and Steel Institute, the Fertilizer
Institute, the Western Business Roundtable, and the National Rural
Electric Cooperative Association.
That is just part of it.
Then the unions. The unions are coming too--I have talked about the
businesses and read all of their groups--they have come to stop the
overregulation that is killing jobs. Cecil Roberts, I had the occasion
to meet him once. He is the president of the United Mine Workers, one
of the largest labor unions in the country. He recently sent a letter
to several Senators saying the union's support for my resolution is
``based upon our assessment of the threat that the EPA MATS rule''--
that is the coal-killing rule--``poses to United Mine Workers
Association members' jobs, the economies of coal field communities, and
the future direction of our national energy policy.''
Remember, Cecil Roberts is the one who traveled across the country in
2008 campaigning for President Obama. But after 4 years of his
regulatory barrage designed to kill the mining jobs his union is trying
to protect, Mr. Roberts has said his group may choose not to endorse
President Obama or just sit the election out. As he explained:
We've been placed in a horrendous position here. How do you
take coal miners' money and say let's use it politically to
support someone whose EPA has pretty much said, ``You're
done''?
With even Democrats and unions supporting my effort to save millions
of jobs that depend on coal, EPA has to be feeling the pressure.
Gina McCarthy, the Assistant Administrator of EPA's Office for Air
and Radiation, came out with a statement last week vehemently denying
that Utility MACT and EPA's other rules are an effort to end coal. She
said:
[[Page S3944]]
This is not a rule that is in any way designed to move coal
out of the energy system.
Everybody knows better than that.
EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson echoed this sentiment saying that it
is simply a coincidence that these rules are coming out at the ``same
time'' that natural gas prices are low so utilities are naturally
moving toward natural gas. Her message was: Do not blame the EPA.
Last week on the Senate floor, I described why their public health
and natural gas arguments do not hold up, so I will not go into that
today. But what I wish to focus on today is that these claims backing
up their efforts to kill coal are just a part of the far-left
environmental playbook.
There is a pretty big difference between what EPA is saying publicly
and what they are saying when they talk with their friends, when they
feel as though they can let their guard down and admit what is really
going on down at the EPA. That is exactly what happened in a video
recently uncovered of Region 6 Administrator Al Armendariz. While
President Obama was posing in front of an oil pipeline in my State of
Oklahoma pretending to support oil and gas, Administrator Armendariz
told us the truth, that EPA's ``general philosophy'' is to ``crucify''
and make examples of oil and gas companies.
You may remember last week when I spoke on the Senate floor, I talked
about a newly discovered video of EPA Region 1 Administrator Curt
Spalding who is caught on tape telling the truth to a group of his
environmental friends at Yale University. At a gathering there, he said
that EPA's rules are specifically designed to kill coal and that the
process isn't going to be pretty.
He openly admitted:
If you want to build a coal plant you got a big problem.
He goes on to say that the decision to kill coal was ``painful every
step of the way'' because it will devastate communities in Virginia,
Pennsylvania, and any area that depends on coal for jobs and
livelihoods. That is kind of worth repeating. He said it is going to be
painful. At least he recognized that. And we all know exactly what he
is talking about.
I read his whole quotes on the floor of the Senate. They are a little
too long to read now. But he talks about how painful it is going to be
for all these families who are losing their jobs because we are killing
coal.
I talked a lot about President Obama's war on coal last week, but
what I did not have time to address was the Obama administration's
allies in this war. It would come as no surprise that Administrator
Spalding and, indeed, many at EPA are working hand in hand with the
far-left environmental groups to move these regulations to kill coal.
Last July, Administrator Spalding spoke at a Boston rally for Big
Green groups--that is capitalized: ``Big Green''--supporting EPA'S
Utility MACT rule. That is the rule that would kill coal. In a YouTube
video of this rally, Administrator Spalding gushes over the
environmental community, thanking them profusely for ``weighing in on
our behalf.'' So here we have EPA admitting that Big Green is working
for them.
His whole speech was directly out of the environmental playbook. This
is something that really exists: the environmental playbook. It was all
about the so-called health benefits of killing coal. And he said:
Don't let anybody tell you these rules cost our economy
money.
This is out of their playbook.
Administrator Spalding is not alone in his alliance with Big Green.
Also appearing with these far-left environmental groups was Region 5
Administrator Susan Hedman. According to Paul Chesser, an associate
fellow for the National League and Policy Center, Hedman told
supporters at the rally:
We really appreciate your enthusiastic support for this
rule. It's quite literally a breath of fresh air compared
with what's going on in the nation's capital these days.
Of course, the former EPA region 6 Administrator Armendariz showed us
again last week just how close EPA's relationship is with the far left
groups. Armendariz had agreed to testify before Congress. It was
actually over in the House, but at the last minute he canceled. As it
turns out, Armendariz was in Washington that day. But while he
apparently could not find time to testify before Congress, he did have
time to stop by the Sierra Club for what has been described by the
group as a private meeting. I suspect that Armendariz was there for a
job interview. His ``crucify them'' resume makes him the perfect
candidate.
Of course, EPA and their Big Green allies cannot tell the public the
truth that they are crucifying oil and gas companies or that their
efforts to kill coal will be ``painful every step of the way'' so they
are deceiving the public with talking points from their playbook. When
I say ``playbook,'' I mean a literal document telling activists exactly
how to get the emotional effects they want.
We recently got a copy of this, and I have to say its contents are
quite revealing. It comes from usclimatenetwork.com, a coalition of
several major environmental groups, and it is a guideline for
environmental activists when they attend hearings with the EPA to
support the agency's greenhouse gas regulations.
A quick search revealed it was apparently written by a key player in
the Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, which is an aggressive effort
to shut down all coal plants across America. After offering some tips
on the word limit and how to deliver the message, the document urges
activists to make it personal. It asks: Are you an expectant or new
mother? Grandparent? If so, it suggests you bring your baby to the
hearing. As it states, some examples of great visuals are ``holding
your baby with you at the podium or pushing them in strollers, baby car
seats,'' and so forth. ``Older children are also welcome.'' It
encourages the visual aids of ``Asthma inhalers, medicine bottles,
healthcare bills'' and all these other things that are good visuals.
The American Lung Association certainly took a page of this playbook.
We have all seen the commercials of the red buggy in front of the
Capitol. Of course, the Sierra Club put their principles to practice by
inundating the American people with images of small children with
inhalers.
The posters for the Beyond Coal campaign also featured abdomens of
pregnant women with an arrow pointing to the unborn baby. The words on
the arrow are, ``This little bundle of joy is now a reservoir for
mercury.'' Another one says, ``She's going to be so full of joy, love,
smiles, and mercury.''
Of course, the supreme irony is that the campaign that claims to be
protecting this unborn child is the same one that is aggressively
prochoice. It is coming from a movement that believes there are too
many people in the world and actively advocates for population control
and abortion.
Just after a hearing in May of this year, the Sierra Club posted
pictures of their efforts. Sure enough, there is one of Mary Anne Hitt,
director of the Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, holding her 2-year-
old daughter Hazel. But for all their efforts, it is clear the campaign
is about one thing only; that is, killing coal.
At a hearing, Mary Anne Hitt with the Sierra Club said, ``We are here
today to thank the Obama administration and to show our ironclad
support for limiting dangerous carbon pollution being dumped into the
air.'' She apparently sees the Obama administration as the closest ally
in the Sierra Club's effort, and she has said about the Beyond Coal
campaign:
Coal is a fuel of the past. What we're seeing now is the
beginning of a growing trend to leave it there.
Of course, it is not just coal they want to kill; they want to kill
coal, oil, and gas. A lot of people do not realize that. It was not
long ago that Michael Brune, the executive director of the Sierra Club,
said:
As we push to retire coal plants, we're going to work to
make sure we are not simultaneously switching to natural gas
infrastructure. And we're going to be preventing new gas
plants from being built wherever we can.
So it is not just coal. It is oil. It is gas. We have to ask the
question--at least I get the question asked when I go back to my State
of Oklahoma because there are normal people there. They say: If we do
not have coal, oil, and gas, how do you run this machine called
America? The answer is we cannot.
As this vote on my Utility MACT resolution approaches, look for many
of
[[Page S3945]]
my liberal friends to take their arguments directly out of the far left
environmental playbook. Get ready to see lots of pictures of babies and
children using inhalers. But these are the same Members who voted
against my Clear Skies bill, that would have given us a 70-percent
reduction in real pollutants, I am talking about SOx, NOX,
and mercury. We had that bill up, and that was one that would have
actually had that reduction--a greater reduction than any President has
advocated. When President Obama spoke--at that time he was in the
Senate--he said: I voted against the Clear Skies bill. In fact, I was
the deciding vote, despite the fact that I am from a coal State and
half my State thought I had thoroughly betrayed them because I thought
clean air was critical and global warming was critical.
At an April 17 hearing this year, Senator Barrasso and Brenda
Archambo, of the Sturgeon for Tomorrow, who testified before the EPW
Committee, ``Would Michigan lakes, sturgeon, sportsmen, families have
been better off had those reductions already gone into effect when they
had the opportunity to pass [Clear Skies]?''
Her answer was yes. We are talking about, by this time, 6 years from
now, we would have been enjoying those reductions. There are crucial
differences between Clear Skies and Utility MACT. Clear Skies would
have reduced the emissions without harming jobs and our economy because
it was based on a commonsense, market-based approach. It was designed
to retain coal in American electricity generation while reducing
emissions each year.
On the other hand, Utility MACT is specifically designed to kill coal
as well as all the good-paying jobs that come with it. EPA itself
admits the rule will cost $10 billion to implement, but $10 billion
will yield $6 million in benefits. Wait a minute. That does not make
sense. That is a cost-benefit ratio between $10 billion and $6 million
of 1,600 to 1.
If their campaign is so focused on public health, why did Democrats
oppose our commonsense clean air regulations? Very simple. Because we
did not include CO2 regulation in the Clear Skies
legislation. President Obama's quote only verifies that. He is on
record admitting he voted against these health benefits because
regulating greenhouse gases, which have no effect whatsoever on public
health, was more important. In other words, the real agenda is to kill
coal.
Just before President Obama made the decision to halt the EPA's plan
to tighten ozone regulations, the White House Chief of Staff Bill Daley
asked: ``What are the health impacts of unemployment?'' That is one of
the most important questions before this Senate in preparation for the
vote on my resolution to stop Utility MACT. What are the health impacts
on the children whose parents will lose their jobs due to President
Obama's war on coal? What are the health impacts on children and low-
income families whose parents will have less money to spend on their
well-being when they have to put more and more of their paychecks into
the skyrocketing electricity costs?
EPA Administrator Spalding gave us a clue about the impacts of
unemployment. It would be, as he said, ``Painful. Painful every step of
the way.'' Do my colleagues in the Senate truly want that? I deeply
regret that I have to be critical of two of my best friends in the
Senate, Senators Alexander and Pryor, particularly Senator Pryor. Three
of my kids went to school with him at the University of Arkansas. He is
considered part of our family. He is my brother. But if someone has
been to West Virginia and to Ohio and to Illinois, to Michigan, to
Missouri, and the rest of the coal States, as I have, and personally
visited with the proud fourth- and fifth-generation coal families, as I
have and certainly the occupier of the chair has, they know they will
lose their livelihood if Alexander-Pryor saves the EPA's effort to kill
coal. I cannot stand by and idly allow that to happen.
Let me conclude by speaking to my friends in this body who have yet
to make up their minds as to whether they will support my resolution. I
know everyone in the Senate wants to ensure we continue to make the
tremendous environmental progress we have made over the past few years.
We truly have.
The Clean Air Act many years ago cleaned up the air. We have had
successes. Unfortunately, this administration's regulations are failing
to strike that balance between growing our economy and improving our
environment. Rather, this agenda is about killing our ability to run
this machine called America.
Again, I wish to welcome the support of Senators Manchin and Ben
Nelson, who listened to their constituents. It is the rest of the
Senators from the coal States that I am concerned about. What about
Senators Levin and Stabenow, who come from a State that uses coal for
60 percent of its electricity?
What about Senator Conrad from a State with 85 percent of the
electricity coming from coal? In Ohio, where Senator Brown is from,
19,000 jobs depend on coal. Then there is Virginia, home of Senators
Warner and Webb, which has 31,660 jobs, a 16 to 19 percent increase in
the electric rates.
Arkansas, the war on coal there, that is 44.9 percent of electricity
generation in the State of Arkansas; Tennessee, 52 percent of
electricity generation, 6,000 jobs; Missouri, 81 percent of electricity
generation--81 percent in the State of Missouri. That is 4,600 jobs at
stake; Montana, 58 percent; Louisiana, that is 35 percent of
electricity generation. These are all States that depend on coal for
their electricity generation; lastly, Pennsylvania, 48.2 percent of
electricity generation, 49,000 jobs would be lost in Pennsylvania if
utility MACT is passed. That is significant. I would not be surprised
if all these Senators from coal States that I just mentioned will vote
for the bill of Senators Alexander and Pryor that says: Let's kill
coal, but let's put it off for 6 years.
I repeat. It does not do any good to delay the death sentence on coal
6 years. Contracts will already be violated and the mines will be
closed. So I say to my colleagues that their constituents will see
right though those of who choose a cover vote. The American people are
pretty smart. They know there is only one real solution to stop, not
just delay, EPA's war on coal.
I hope they will join Senators Manchin and Nelson and me and several
others and stand with the constituents, instead of President Obama and
his EPA, which will make it painful every step of the way for them all.
We need to pass S.J. Res. 37 and put an end to President Obama's war on
coal. This is the last chance we have to do this. There is no other
vote coming along.
If a Senator does not want to kill coal, they have to support S.J.
Res. 37. It is our last chance to do it. Again, we do not know when
this is going to come up. It is locked in a time limit, unless we, by
unanimous consent, increase that time. I have no objection to putting
it off until after the farm bill because that is a very important piece
of legislation. So we will wait and see what takes place.
I yield the floor.
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