[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 41 (Tuesday, March 13, 2012)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1606-S1610]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




        MOVING AHEAD FOR PROGRESS IN THE 21ST CENTURY--Continued


                             Change of Vote

  Ms. AYOTTE. Mr. President, on rollcall vote 28, I voted aye. It was 
my intention to vote nay; therefore, I ask unanimous consent that I be 
permitted to change my vote since it will not affect the outcome.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  Ms. AYOTTE. Mr. President, I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent the order for 
the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Bennet). Without objection, it is so 
ordered.
  Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I also ask unanimous consent that I can 
speak in morning business for 20 minutes.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.


                          Judicial Nominations

  Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I want to talk about judicial 
nominations. I come to the floor many days to talk about judicial 
nominations. Most of my remarks at those times as well as this time are 
to respond to some of the claims made by my colleagues from the other 
side of the aisle. If you listened to some of my colleagues over the 
last couple of days, you would think the sky is falling on the issue of 
judicial nominees. They act as if the Senate is treating President 
Obama's judicial nominees differently than nominees have been treated 
in the past. This is simply not true.
  A fair and impartial look at the numbers tells a far different story. 
The fact of the matter is that President Obama's nominees are being 
treated just as well, and in many cases much more fairly, than the 
Democrats treated President Bush's nominees. I want to take a few 
minutes to set the record straight.
  Let me start by taking a brief look at 17 cloture motions that the 
majority has filed. Seven of those nominees were reported out of the 
Judiciary Committee within the last month and three of them were 
reported just last week. That is without precedent. To our knowledge 
the majority, Republican or Democrat, has never filed cloture on 
district court nominees within a month of them being reported out of 
the Judiciary Committee. That accounts for 7 of the 17.
  What about the other 10 nominees? What our colleagues fail to mention 
is that they could have gotten a majority of those nominees confirmed 
at the end of the last session, just before recessing at Christmastime. 
Our side cleared quite a few nominees and we offered to confirm them as 
a package the end of last session. However, the President refused to 
offer assurances that he would not bypass the Senate and make so-called 
recess appointments.
  I made a mistake when I said when the Senate adjourned just prior to 
Christmas, or recessed just prior to the session. We did neither. We 
stayed in session during the period of time from December 18 until 
January 24. In other words, the President was not in a position to make 
recess appointments because we were not in recess.
  And of course, the President does not have the power, under our 
Constitution, to determine whether or not the

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Senate is in session. Only the Senate can make a determination of when 
we adjourn. The President of the United States cannot do that. But he 
presumed that he could and he went ahead and made what he called 
``recess appointments.'' So he shredded the Constitution once again.
  In regard to what we are talking about here, it was the President who 
chose not to confirm those nominees at the end of last session because 
he refused to give us assurances that he would not make recess 
appointments. The bottom line is this, if the President believes we 
should have confirmed more nominees last fall, he should look to his 
own administration for that explanation.
  That is the background of the 17 cloture motions before the Senate. 
Let me comment on something I read in one of our daily newspapers that 
covers the Congress. A famous reporter said, in the second paragraph of 
a report I read today, that the Republicans are filibustering 
nominations. I told the writer of that article that you can't 
filibuster anything that is not before the Senate and these nominees 
were not before the Senate until the leader of the majority filed these 
cloture motions.
  Wouldn't you think, if you believed you needed to stop debate, that 
you would at least let debate start in the first place? But no. The 
game that is played around here is that, in order to build up the 
numbers, you claim the minority is filibustering, when in fact they are 
not filibustering.
  I wish to take a step back and address some of the claims I've heard 
from the other side. I cannot believe some of the comments I am 
hearing, so I believe it is important to set the record straight. First 
of all, everyone around here understands that it takes a tremendous 
amount of time and resources for the Senate to consider Supreme Court 
nominees. For that reason, when a Supreme Court nomination is pending 
before the Senate, the Judiciary Committee considers little else. 
During President Obama's first 3 years in office, the Senate considered 
not one but two nominations to the Supreme Court. Those nominations 
occupied the Judiciary Committee for approximately 6 months. The last 
time the Senate handled two Supreme Court nominations was during 
President George W. Bush's second term. During President Bush's entire 
second term we confirmed only 120 lower court nominees. Under President 
Obama, as you can see from the chart we have here, we have already 
confirmed 129 lower court nominees. I think that is a pretty explicit 
picture of how the other side's arguments do not hold water.
  For repetitive purposes, but to drive a point home, we have confirmed 
129 of President Obama's judicial nominees in just over 3 years. That 
is more than were confirmed under George W. Bush's entire second term 
of 4 years. Again, the comparison between President Obama's first 3 
years to President George W. Bush's second term of 4 years is the 
appropriate comparison. These were the only two time periods in recent 
memory when the Senate handled two Supreme Court nominations during 
such a short period of time--obviously consuming a great deal of time 
of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
  Even if you compared the number of President Obama's nominees 
confirmed to President Bush's first term, it is clear that President 
Obama has fared very well. More specifically, even though the Senate 
did not consider any Supreme Court nomination during President Bush's 
first term, we have confirmed approximately the same number of 
President Obama's lower court nominees as we did President Bush's, 
relative to the nominations President Obama has made.
  In other words, although fewer lower court nominees have been 
confirmed under President Obama, the President made approximately 20 
percent fewer judicial nominations during his first 3 years than 
President Bush did during his first term of 4 years. I think it is 
pretty simple, isn't it? You cannot complain that we have not confirmed 
enough judges, if they have not been sent up here in the first place.
  As a practical matter, if the President believes he has not gotten 
enough confirmations, then he should look no farther than the pace at 
which he has been making nominations. Maybe he should have spent less 
time on the 100 or so fundraisers he has been holding all over the 
country recently and more time making judicial nominations. Or, at 
least he should have his political party in the Senate give us a little 
leniency, and quit complaining about nominations not being approved. 
The fact of the matter is this: If a backlog exists, then it is clear 
that it originates with the President. The Senate cannot confirm 
anybody the President has not sent up here in the first place.
  If you need even more evidence that the President has been slow to 
send judicial nominees to the Senate, all you need to do is examine the 
current vacancies. My colleagues have been on the floor talking about 
the so-called vacancy crisis. What my colleagues fail to mention is 
that the White House has not even made nominations for over half of the 
vacancies. To be specific, of the 83 current vacancies, the White House 
has not submitted nominations for 44 of those vacancies. Once again, 
the Senate cannot confirm anybody who is not sent up here. How can my 
friends on the other side of the aisle complain about a vacancy crisis 
when the President has not sent up a nominee for over half of the 
vacancies?
  As a result, it is clear if there is a vacancy crisis, once again the 
problem rests with the White House. If the President believes there are 
too many vacancies in the Federal courts, he should look no further 
than his own administration for an answer.
  What about the other side's claim that nominees are waiting longer to 
get confirmed than they have in the past? Once again, this is not true. 
The average time from nomination to confirmation of judges during the 
Obama administration is nearly identical to what it was under President 
Bush. During President Bush's Presidency, it took on average 
approximately 211 days for judicial nominees to be confirmed. You can 
see from the chart that, during the first 3 years of President Obama's 
Presidency, it has taken 218 days for his judicial nominees to be 
confirmed. I am sure this will be news to many of my colleagues. If you 
had listened to the other side you would think that we have somehow 
broken new ground. We have not, obviously. We are treating President 
Obama's nominees virtually the same as President Bush's nominees.
  It is not our primary concern to worry about whether one President is 
being treated differently than the other. We just proceed with our 
work. But the numbers you see here are the result of our work. And the 
fact of the matter is that the numbers are not much different than for 
other Presidents. To suggest we are treating President Obama's nominees 
a whole lot differently is intellectually dishonest. The fact of the 
matter is that the Senate has been working its will and regularly 
processing the President's judicial nominees in much the same way it 
has in the past.
  Given that the President's nominees have received such fair 
treatment, why would the majority leader then choose to take the 
unprecedented step of filing 17 cloture motions on district court 
nominees? Why would the majority leader choose to manufacture 
controversy that does not exist--because there is no doubt in my 
caucus, even if there are a few votes against some of these nominees, 
there is very little doubt that most if not all of these 17 nominees 
are going to be approved by the Senate. These votes are a stunt. They 
are a smokescreen. They are designed to accomplish two goals. First, as 
even Democrats concede, the President cannot run for reelection on his 
own record so these votes are designed to help the President's 
reelection strategy by somehow portraying Republicans as 
obstructionists. But how can you obstruct when there are 83 vacancies, 
and the White House has failed to nominate someone for over half of 
those slots? How can you be considered as obstructionist when these 
judges will be approved just as we have already approved seven?

  Second, the other side simply does not want to talk about the 
extremely important things and very real problems facing this Nation. 
Look at any poll, go to any town meeting, and what people in this 
country and my State of Iowa are concerned about is the economy and 
jobs. With 8.3 percent unemployment, why wouldn't they be expecting us 
to work on jobs? There is a small business tax bill that passed the 
other body. How come we are not

[[Page S1608]]

taking that up? It is ready to take up. It would probably pass here 
without much dissent.
  Why aren't we taking up a budget this year? It has been 4 years 
without taking up a budget. This is budget week for most years in the 
Senate. We are spending more time on deciding judicial nominees who are 
not going to be filibustered to stop a filibuster that doesn't even 
exist when we ought to be taking up and spending about the same amount 
of time on a budget, but no budget for 1,040-some days.
  The American people are sitting at home listening to the debate. They 
want to know how we are going to get the unemployment rate down. They 
are not concerned about whether the Senate will confirm one of the 
President's district court nominees this week rather than next week. 
They are not concerned about this debate we are going to have over the 
next couple of days. They want to know what we are doing to help their 
father, mother, brother, and sister get back into the workforce. Given 
the millions of Americans who remain out of work, why aren't we 
considering and debating the jobs bill the House just passed?
  Why aren't we tackling the energy crisis? With $4 gas in this 
country, we ought to be talking about drilling here and drilling now. 
We ought to be talking about building a pipeline. We ought to be 
talking about, how can we stop sending $833 million every day overseas 
to buy oil? We ought to be talking about extending the energy tax 
extenders that have sunset as of December 23.
  Unlike the so-called vacancy crisis, the energy crisis is not 
manufactured. It is real. The rising cost of gasoline matters to 
millions and millions of Americans. If they are fortunate enough to 
have a job in this economy, millions of Americans are trying to figure 
out how they can afford to get to work with the rising cost of 
gasoline. Rather than spend time working on the energy crisis, which is 
all too real for millions of Americans, we are spending time on this 
manufactured controversy of somehow a vacancy crisis, somehow a 
filibuster against judges. And not one of these judges has had one 
speech given on the floor of this Senate against them, and probably 
won't.
  What is even worse, this is the week we are supposed to be debating a 
budget, but you'd need a high-powered microscope to find any budget the 
majority has put together. The majority has failed to produce a budget, 
so they manufactured a so-called crisis on nominations to throw up a 
smokescreen to hide their failure.
  I will have more to say on this subject when we move forward on this 
debate, but for now I conclude that a fair and impartial examination of 
how the Senate has treated President Obama's nominees reveals that, 
contrary to what you hear from the other side, the President's nominees 
are being treated more fairly. Rather than waste time on the so-called 
crisis that everyone realizes is entirely manufactured, we should be 
focusing on those issues that matter deeply to the American people. And 
according to what I hear at my town meetings, what I hear and read in 
the papers about what polls show, what candidates for Presidents are 
talking about--even the President of the United States--is about jobs, 
about the economy, and tackling our energy crisis.
  I urge my colleagues to reject these cloture petitions that have no 
legitimacy for existing in the first place so we can get back to the 
business of the American people--the economy and jobs.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio.
  Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. President, are we in morning business?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senate is not in morning business.
  Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to speak as 
in morning business for up to 10 minutes.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  Mr. BROWN of Ohio. Mr. President, I wish to thank my colleagues today 
for supporting an amendment by voice vote showing overwhelming support 
to the Transportation bill that improves ``Buy American'' provisions by 
making the waiver process more transparent, giving U.S. manufacturers 
fair and clear notice when a waiver is sought. It tells the Department 
of Transportation to report annually on waivers, analyzing what 
taxpayer dollars are spent on foreign materials and infrastructure 
projects. While some Members of the Senate may oppose it, it passed in 
a voice vote, so, in some sense, unanimous almost. But while some 
Members may oppose it, I hardly ever met anybody in the American public 
who thinks taxpayer dollars should not go for any infrastructure 
projects. That is the way you want to do it, and this legislation will 
move us closer to it. The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge was the most 
outrageous example, where much of that steel was made in China when 
U.S. steelworkers weren't all back at work the way they should be.
  I thank Senator Boxer and Senator Durbin. I thank Senator Graham from 
South Carolina and Senator Merkley for their help on this legislation.
  Today President Obama signed into law a trade enforcement measure 
that last week passed this Chamber by unanimous consent. It is 
bipartisan legislation--which I cosponsored with Senators Baucus and 
Thune, primarily--which gives the Commerce Department authority to 
impose what are called countervailing duties on imports from countries 
that are nonmarket economies, and that means countries with sort of 
command-and-control economies, such as the People's Republic of China.
  Last year the Federal appeals court issued a ruling that hamstrings 
our Nation's ability to fight back against illegal Chinese trade 
practices. Here is why Congress passing this bill is so important. We 
know China doesn't play by the rules, from direct export subsidies, to 
currency manipulation, to providing below-market loans to exporters. 
China does things our country doesn't and many other countries don't. 
It gives its exporters an unfair advantage.
  American industries fight back by petitioning the Commerce Department 
to investigate these subsidies. Sixteen Ohio companies have petitioned 
for this relief, including steel pipe companies in Youngstown, paper 
companies in Miamisburg, aluminum companies in Sidney, and tire 
manufacturers in Bryan, which is in northwest Ohio near the Indiana-
Michigan border. These are good companies. They are not looking for 
handouts or an unfair edge; they want a level playing field. This 
legislation does this. When countries such as China don't play by the 
rules, they suffer. This helps to fix that.

  Also today, President Obama announced that his administration would 
pursue a case at the World Trade Organization against China's hoarding 
of rare earth materials. Rare earth hoarding is one of the many illegal 
trade practices China employs to tilt the playing field in its favor. 
U.S. Manufacturers rely--as they do around the world--on rare earth 
materials for the production of a number of products, including wind 
turbines and electronics.
  China currently accounts for 97 percent of the world's materials. 
They impose quotas and heavy tariffs on their export, putting American 
manufacturers at a severe disadvantage. This almost forces companies to 
go to China to do the manufacturing because of subsidies the Chinese 
give to themselves, their own companies, and because of the tariffs 
they can extract from these companies for export, these raw-material 
makers for export, our companies are at a severe disadvantage.
  Today the administration said that enough is enough. One Ohio CEO 
told me when I visited his company in northeast Ohio:

       As an Ohio-based manufacturing company with roughly 80 
     percent of our sales outside of the United States, GrafTech 
     has a keen interest in protecting our ability to compete 
     aggressively in the global marketplace. Obtaining key raw 
     materials at a reasonable cost is critical to our mission.

  They are not asking for handouts; they are not asking for subsidies; 
they are just asking others to quit cheating.
  Senator Portman and I have repeatedly urged the Obama administration 
to take this case. Senator Portman, who was a former Bush Trade 
Representative, who almost always is on the other side of major trade 
issues from where I am--we came together on this, as we have on other 
trade issues that matter for our country.
  In 2001 the United States had an $83 billion trade deficit with 
China. Ten years later, last year, there was a $295 billion trade 
deficit with China. President Bush once said that $1 billion in

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trade surplus or trade deficit translates to 13,000 jobs. So if our 
trade deficit grew from $83 billion to $295 billion just with that one 
country, think of what it does to manufacturing in Springfield and 
Akron and Cleveland and what it means to a State such as Colorado, what 
it means to any States that make things in this country. Jobs are at 
stake, and addressing our trade imbalance with China is essential. To 
do that, we must make China play fair with the United States.
  Not too long ago, the Senate passed the largest bipartisan jobs bill. 
In 2011 we passed my legislation on currency. The bill would curtail 
China's ability to illegally manipulate its currency so they could 
flood our markets with cheap goods, undermining our workers and making 
it much more difficult for our companies to sell there. After years of 
China gaining the benefits of WTL membership without adhering to the 
rules, it is time for the House of Representatives to again pass--as 
they did when Speaker Pelosi was Speaker--they passed it with an 
overwhelmingly bipartisan vote. It is time for Speaker Boehner to bring 
up that legislation so we can vote for it. It will mean more companies 
around my State and around the country will be able to manufacture, 
will be able to be competitive, will be able to export, will be able to 
play in the global economy in a fair and balanced way.
  Mr. KYL. Mr. President, I rise today in opposition to the Baucus 
amendment No. 1825. Although I wholeheartedly support full funding for 
the Payment in Lieu of Taxes, PILT, Program, I have to oppose this 
amendment because it also includes a reauthorization for what is known 
as the Secure Rural Schools, SES Program. The SES Program was created 
in 2000 as a 5-year temporary funding measure to assist rural 
communities suffering from the loss of timber sale revenue caused by 
policies that decimated the timber industry in the 1990s. Because it 
has operated for more than a decade, communities have now come to rely 
on it, turning it into a ``would-be'' entitlement program. Though, the 
program expired last year, and, as painful as it is, we must let it 
sunset for good. The Federal Government can ill afford to continue to 
forever finance what was supposed to be a short-term safety net.
  I support extending full funding of PILT payments. These payments to 
local governments help offset losses in property taxes due to 
nontaxable Federal lands within their boundaries. I recognize that the 
inability of local governments to collect property taxes on federally 
owned land can create a negative financial impact, particularly in 
States like mine that are dominated by Federal land. In Arizona, more 
than 85 percent of the State is under Federal control. PILT payments 
are one of the ways the Federal Government can fulfill its role of 
being a good neighbor to local communities. Had this amendment been 
limited to full funding for PILT, I would have voted in favor of the 
amendment.
  Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Mr. President, I rise today to speak on the Keystone 
XL Pipeline project.
  I support moving forward with the Keystone Pipeline. TransCanada 
needs to resubmit an application with a route that resolves Nebraska's 
local concerns before we make the decision to approve this project. The 
company has said they will submit the application soon. I have voted to 
expedite the approval process, and once the new application that 
resolves the Nebraska issues is submitted, the approval should be 
granted.


                  UNITED STATES RECOGNITION OF CROATIA

  Mr. BEGICH. Mr. President, thank you for giving me the opportunity to 
commemorate the 20th anniversary of the recognition of Croatia by the 
United States. On April 7, 1992, the United States recognized the 
Republic of Croatia, setting the stage for our two nations to build 
lasting U.S. Republic of Croatia bilateral relations.
  Today, we remember all of the people who are responsible for creating 
a democratic and free Croatian state and celebrate the enormous 
achievements since independence.
  Twenty years ago, the people of Croatia had the willpower and 
endurance to fight for a democratic nation. Filled with the hopes and 
dreams of a prosperous, new sovereign state, the struggle was not an 
easy one. Independence never comes easily. Each country can attest in 
their own history to the enormous sacrifices and the period of 
unstable, unclear direction their nation was headed. However, we must 
not forget those who persisted with their self-determination dreams. We 
can now look back with immense pride in the founding of a country that 
has accomplished so much in so little time.
  After years of war and occupation, Croatia has made remarkable 
political progress since the end of the war more than 15 years ago. 
Croatia is a welcomed member of NATO and will soon become the 28th 
member of the European Union, EU. At the end of 2011, Croatia completed 
the negotiation process of EU accession, another milestone 
accomplished. Both of these landmarks came with enormous challenge, and 
I salute your achievement. There will be challenges on the road to this 
new future as there have been in the past, but I am confidant Croatia 
will face and overcome them.
  Croatia is in a position to play a positive and leading role in 
assisting countries in the region in their efforts at Euro-Atlantic 
integration. With the ambitious goal in mind of implementing 
objectives, which are in line with the highest standards of good 
governance and partnership, I am optimistic Croatia will lend her 
expertise to her neighbors. Joining the EU and NATO, with their shared 
values of democracy, human rights, and rule of law, is perhaps the best 
way to ensure security and prosperity in the region.
  I use this opportunity to state how proud I am of my heritage. As the 
only Member of the Senate of Croatian decent, I am deeply honored to 
commemorate and celebrate the remarkable successes of Croatia. I am 
equally grateful to be witnessing such a pivotal moment in the many 
advances of our two nations and to highlight the extraordinary 
cooperation between the United States and Croatia. Our relationship is 
one to be admired.
  Fifteen years ago, Croatia was a security consumer, with United 
Nations peacekeeping troops deployed throughout the country. It is now 
a security provider, with 481 troops deployed across the globe, 
including in Kosovo, the Golan Heights, Afghanistan, Western Sahara, 
India-Pakistan, Haiti, Lebanon, East Timor, and in counterpiracy 
operations in the Gulf of Aden. They even had staff officers assigned 
to NATO operations in Libya, a major accomplishment as we have seen 
history unfold in Libya just this past year. Croatia contributed to our 
efforts, and together, we have accomplished much.
  Croatia's troop commitment in Afghanistan--350 is one of the highest 
per capita contributions in the International Security and Assistance 
Force there. Croatia has taken the lead in establishing a military 
police training center in Afghanistan, to which other members in the 
region also contribute trainers. This cooperation alone, in far away 
Afghanistan, involving countries that not long ago were embroiled in a 
vicious war, brings a certain stability to the region of the former 
Yugoslavia and creates a unique opportunity. In our joint efforts to 
combat global terrorism, the United States and Croatia have important 
tasks left ahead.
  We are continuously working with Croatia today to create a great, 
lasting partnership. Cooperating with our southeastern ally has proved 
to be positive, with enormous payoffs for both countries. Together, our 
nations continue to work on all issues, including security, trade, 
business, development, and diplomacy.
  I want to reiterate my highest commemoration of Croatia's 
accomplishments in recent years of our history and express my sincerest 
appreciation for Croatia's determination in achieving the highest 
standard of diplomacy with our Nation. It is my hope to see even more 
increase in our exchanges, dialog, and joint bipartisan efforts between 
our two countries, with many more opportunities for cooperation in the 
future.


    RECOGNIZING THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GIRL SCOUTS OF THE USA

  Mr. LEVIN. A century ago, Juliette Gordon Low proclaimed, ``I've got 
something for the girls of Savannah, and all of America, and all the 
world, and we're going to start it tonight!'' This was the phone call 
to her cousin that started it all. Ms. Low believed in the power and 
spirit of young women and was determined to make a difference. And Ms. 
Low's dream of creating an organization to develop young

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woman for pursuits out of the house began with a simple call.
  A century later in Congress and across our Nation we celebrate this 
wonderful organization that has built a significant and undeniable 
legacy of empowerment. The Girl Scouts of the USA is one of the largest 
educational organizations for girls in the world and seeks to foster 
self-reliance and resourcefulness through outdoors activities and 
volunteerism. The leadership skills and sense of civic awareness 
nurtured through an array of Girl Scouting activities has touched many 
lives, helping to mold strong, confident women.
  I am a proud cosponsor of S. Res. 310 that designates 2012 as the 
``Year of the Girl'' and congratulates the Girl Scouts of the USA on 
its 100th anniversary. In addition, I supported legislation authorizing 
the minting of a commemorative silver dollar coin in 2013 recognizing 
this centennial celebration. These honors are richly deserved and a 
fitting tribute to the Girl Scouts. In Michigan, where more than 53,000 
active Girl Scouts reside, there are a number of celebrations planned.
  Since its inception, more than 50 million women have taken part in 
Girl Scout activities. These young women have made a difference in the 
lives of others and in communities across the nation. From a group of 
18 in 1912 to an organization of 3.7 million today, the Girl Scouts has 
consistently sought to shape the lives of young women through fun and 
diverse scouting activities. The Girls Scouts of the USA has stayed 
true to its mission to ``build girls of courage, confidence, and 
character, who make the world a better place.'' And we don't have to 
look very far to see results. Impressively, near 60 percent of women in 
the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives are former Girl 
Scouts. Indeed, successful women from all walks of life can surely 
point to their Girl Scout experience as a valuable part of their 
formative years.
  As we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Girl Scouts of the USA, 
I am delighted to offer my sincerest gratitude for the difference the 
Girl Scouts has made in the lives of young women. From their humble 
beginnings in Savannah, GA, to the impressive service organization we 
honor today, the Girl Scouts has had a positive impact on our nation. I 
look forward to the next 100 years of this remarkable organization and 
its members.


                    TRIBUTE TO BISHOP TIMOTHY CLARKE

  Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. President, today I wish to honor Bishop Timothy 
Clarke of Columbus, OH for his 30 years of dedicated leadership and 
service to First Church of God. This past Sunday, March 11, 2012, 
marked both Bishop Clarke's 30th year as Pastor and First Church of 
God's 75th Anniversary.
  Bishop Clarke began his work in January 1974, serving as Associate 
Minister at First Church of God in his hometown of Far Rockaway, NY. In 
November 1977, Bishop Clarke began his pastorate at York Avenue Church 
of God in Warren, OH, where he served for 4 years.
  In February, 1982, he became the Senior Pastorate of First Church of 
God in Columbus, OH. He was later consecrated to the office of Bishop 
in September 2001.
  Bishop Clarke is a respected community leader in central Ohio and is 
the recipient of many honors and degrees for his service. He has served 
on the boards of various community organizations, and he has authored 
seven books.
  Having worshipped with him and his congregation, I can attest to his 
significant impact on the community, and I am honored to call him a 
friend.
  Mr. President, I would like to recognize Bishop Clarke for his 
dedicated service as he and his congregation celebrate this joyous 
occasion of his 30th year as Pastor and the First Church of God's 75th 
anniversary.

                          ____________________