[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 21 (Wednesday, February 8, 2012)]
[House]
[Pages H623-H625]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
STOCK ACT
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 5, 2011, the gentlewoman from New York (Ms. Slaughter) is
recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the minority leader.
Ms. SLAUGHTER. Mr. Speaker, from Main Street to Wall Street, it is
common knowledge that insider trading of stocks is a crime. In 2004,
celebrity homemaker Martha Stewart was sentenced to 5 months in prison.
In 2011, Wall Street titan Raj Rajaratnam was sentenced to 11 years in
prison for profiting from stocks bought and sold on insider
information.
Despite these headline-grabbing convictions, when it comes to Members
of Congress, the law of the land clearly does not apply. In the Halls
of Congress, there are no clear laws preventing Members of Congress
from using their public office to obtain insider information and trade
stocks for private enrichment. We thought last week when the Senate
passed the STOCK Act 96-3 that the House would have a chance to follow
and that we would be moving forward to remedy that wrong. We were
unfortunately very much wrong. We had had a markup 2 months ago in
December on the STOCK Act; and at the last moment, the bill was
snatched away, the meeting was adjourned, and we heard no more.
After the Senate passed the bill, the House decided that they indeed
would pass one, any kind that was going to be strengthened and made
better. We discovered yesterday that what was going to happen was that
we would no longer have a freestanding bill, but instead we would have
a suspension bill.
Let me take just a second to explain the difference between those two
bills. We would have had an opportunity under a regular bill to be able
to amend it, and we would have been given the right to recommit. Under
suspension, we can do nothing but vote it up or down. This bill, which
has the most support that I've seen in my 20 years in Congress, more
editorial support all over this country and support in parts of Europe,
is more than you can even imagine, and it was simply taken away. Was it
made stronger? Absolutely not. We said yesterday that we were afraid
the euphemism for making stronger meant that the bill would be gutted,
and indeed it was.
The part called ``political intelligence,'' which is an investment
that people make in getting political intelligence from Members of
Congress and their staff, yields $402 million a year just simply from
information traded from Members of Congress and sold to the clients of
hedge fund dealers. We're pretty disappointed about that. It happened
in the dark of night. We didn't even know it was going to be in the
bill until 10:30.
I was really pleased today to hear from both Senator Grassley and
Senator Leahy of their great disappointment regarding what the House
had done, and we are demanding that we have a conference on these two
bills so that we can have an opportunity to keep political intelligence
in that bill because of its major importance. In fact, if we do
nothing, this totally unregulated industry will simply continue to
prosper in the shadows with no one watching.
In a way, the STOCK Act is a statement of how we view ourselves, and
it certainly is the relationship to those that we serve. It's a
reflection of our role as public citizens and knowledge that while we
may receive the honors and power conferred by our service, we ourselves
are equal in our rights and responsibilities just as every other single
American citizen. No matter how powerful our position, no matter how
hallowed the Halls we walk, no one here is above the law.
{time} 1730
With the passage of the STOCK Act, Congress could have moved one step
closer to living up to the faith and trust bestowed upon us by the
American people, citizens for whom we
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serve. Unfortunately, that has been snatched away from us at the 13th
hour.
We are hoping either for a reconsideration by the leadership of this
House or that we can, with the help of the Senators that I've
mentioned, be able to demand a conference between the two Houses on the
bill they passed and the travesty that we will be passing here.
I yield to the gentleman from Minnesota.
Mr. WALZ of Minnesota. I thank the gentlelady.
Mr. Speaker, the gentlelady from New York has a long history of
service and was concerned about ethics before ethics were in vogue, and
certainly before ``60 Minutes'' came on.
All of us here enjoying in this people's House the incredible honor
and responsibility and privilege that we have been given by our
neighbors, we gather in here as teachers and soldiers, as
microbiologists, as new Members, attorneys who join us here, and were
sent here from across this Nation, from the plains of Minnesota to the
high rises of New York City to the beautiful areas of Oregon. Our
newest Member is joining us tonight. And the responsibility of standing
here and self-governing calls the responsibility of us to conduct
ourselves in a manner not just equal to every other Member, every other
citizen, but to a higher level.
And the absolute perception, whether real or not, the perception that
Members of Congress or elected officials are somehow using their office
to profit, or somehow tipping people to profit for themselves, is not
only an affront to our neighbors who sent us here, it's a cancer on the
democracy.
This institution and deliberative self-government will survive long
before us. The giants who came before us and the words that we stand in
front of, they will last into the future. This institution requires us
to conduct ourselves in this manner.
So that's why, coming from the high school classroom as a teacher,
one of the first people I met in this Chamber was the gentlewoman from
New York, and she knew that I was sent here to try and do things
differently; yes, to be passionate about how we see our political
differences, to be passionate about how we educate our children, how we
care for our veterans, how we build our highways, how we bring about a
system of health care that's fair, and to respect our neighbors and to
respect our colleagues on the other side of the aisle for their
differences, but what's happened and what the American people have lost
faith in is not the idea of democracy, but the idea that we all play by
the rules.
So I think it's important, when the gentlelady from New York speaks
and speaks about this idea of tightening the rules on insider trading,
she's talking about protecting the democracy. She's talking about
making sure no one gains access, so that when the teacher walks through
the door, when the microbiologist walks through the door, when the
attorney walks through the door and they're representing 650,000 people
in their district, that those constituents know the decisions we make
are based on what's best for the Nation, the things we talk about are
not being used to enrich someone personally, because it's not only
wrong--and now, after tomorrow, we're going to, hopefully, say
illegal--it also is so undermining to the system.
So I think this debate, and this decision we have, the gentlewoman's
point goes much deeper than what's possible politically; it's what's
required of us. And what we're asking for, and what the gentlelady has
so eloquently talked about, is just give us the opportunity to talk
this through.
The genius of this system put us here. It put the Senators on the
other side of this great Capitol, and it told us to get together. They
passed a piece of legislation. We compromised over here with something.
Let's bring them together.
And the argument being made on political intelligence and supporting
the system is absolutely correct. I think today, and I want to be very
clear, Mr. Speaker, none of us here are patting ourselves on the back
and saying, Look, we passed the STOCK Act. The gentlelady's worked at
it for 6 years. It feels like a sense of accomplishment not for her,
for me, or our colleagues who have been stalwart supporters. It's an
affirmation to the American public that the system works, and they owe
us to do the best job we can before we move that forward.
So this isn't, Good job, we passed a bill to do the right thing.
Americans live by this rule every day. What we did was we closed a
loophole that existed, and we went further and talked about how could
this be construed to enrich others and corrupt the democracy.
So you're hearing terms like ``political intelligence.'' What we're
saying is, do it in the light of day. Sunshine cures many ills.
And so I support the gentlelady's point. I support it because I know
it didn't come about by a born-again ethics. It came about by years and
a lifetime of not giving the sermon but living the sermon.
So I ask my colleagues, listen to what's being said here. Take this
into consideration. Compromise. Get this to the Senate, and then let's
give the American public a real unique gift in this political
environment, a win on something important that makes them believe that
things can be better. We owe that to them.
Ms. SLAUGHTER. I am pleased now to yield time to my good friend and
fellow New Yorker, Mrs. Maloney.
Mrs. MALONEY. I thank the gentlelady for yielding and for her hard
work on this issue and many others.
Mr. Speaker, I am really very pleased that we are finally working to
address the insider trading issue in this body and that it will finally
be on the floor tomorrow. We should not have had to wait so long for a
bill that has 270 cosponsors; and I am proud to be one of them, and I
have been in past Congresses.
I want to thank my colleague from New York, Louise Slaughter, who has
worked on this legislation for 6 long years, and my colleague from
Minnesota, Mr. Walz, for their excellent leadership, perseverance on
this issue.
Mr. Speaker, I have said it before: Elected officials must be like
Caesar's wife in avoiding the appearance of impropriety. The need to
expressly prohibit this activity in statute cannot be overstated.
Insider trading is illegal on Wall Street and it should be illegal on
Capitol Hill.
The STOCK Act is bipartisan, commonsense legislation to prohibit
federally elected officials from profiting on nonpublic information
they receive through their legislative duties. This is long-overdue
reform of how Washington does business, and the American people deserve
and expect us to pass it swiftly.
Regretfully, the bill introduced by the Republican majority does
nothing to regulate the political intelligence community. In fact, when
they wrote their version of the STOCK Act--and they did not go through
regular order; it should have gone through the Financial Services
Committee, on which I serve, and others--the Republican leadership did
not consult with the bipartisan coalition that has championed this bill
for years. They did not mention anything to Mr. Walz or Ms. Slaughter
and, as a result, they introduced a flawed bill. This bill is weaker,
not stronger, and it has been denounced by Senator Grassley and Senator
Leahy.
Like the lobbyists before them, political intelligence operatives use
a proximity to power to serve high-paying clients. Unlike lobbyists,
these operatives are nameless. Under current law, they are not required
to identify themselves as they go about their work. And we know all too
well what happens when Congress and K Street work in the dark.
I join my colleagues, Congresswoman Slaughter and Congressman Walz,
in calling for a conference committee where Senators Leahy and
Grassley, and also a bipartisan coalition here in the House, can work
together to make sure that the political intelligence community is
covered by this bill.
I thank my colleagues for their hard work, and I will join them in
working to make this stronger, to really return it to the strong form
that my colleagues drafted.
Ms. SLAUGHTER. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure and absolute
delight that I'm able to yield to the next speaker, who is a newly
minted Member of Congress for just a little more than 24 hours, Suzanne
Bonamici from Oregon.
[[Page H625]]
{time} 1740
Ms. BONAMICI. Mr. Speaker, thank you for this opportunity. I want to
thank the Congresswoman for yielding to me this evening about this
important bill. Congressman Walz' and Congresswoman Slaughter's
leadership on this issue has been remarkable. Thank you so much for
your tireless efforts.
The idea behind the STOCK Act is simple. Members of Congress, their
staff, and other government officials should not be using their access
in Washington to enrich themselves on Wall Street.
I am already a proud cosponsor of H.R. 1148, a bill that rightfully
enjoys broad, bipartisan support. The protection of the integrity of
our government institutions is not a partisan issue. The STOCK Act is
one critical act we can take to make it clear to our constituents back
home that we, like them, will not tolerate the types of activities that
we were all shocked to read about in the press.
The trust that my constituents have placed in me is something that I
take very seriously. As public servants, we are here to work for the
people, not outside firms looking to profit, and certainly not to make
a quick buck for ourselves. When you hear about scandals like this,
it's no wonder the public has so little confidence in our institutions
of government.
If we want to restore citizens' faith and earn back their trust, we
must make sure that everyone is playing by the rules.
As I mentioned yesterday in my remarks to this House during the
incredibly warm welcome I received as its newest Member, we have a
fundamental belief in this country that if you work hard and play by
the rules, you can succeed.
The reports of past insider trading make clear that the rules, as
they apply to Members of Congress and others in the public sphere with
respect to their Wall Street dealings, are not sufficient.
The STOCK Act improves the rules to ensure not only that they are
sufficient, but there are consequences for breaking those rules. I'm
proud to join with my colleagues, both in support of the STOCK Act and
in the recent effort to bring the bill forward for consideration by the
House.
Now, it's my understanding that we're going to see an altered version
on the floor before we conclude this week's business. Now, I'm
surprised to learn as a new Member that no amendments will be allowed
on such an important bill. Although the weakening or elimination of
certain key provisions, such as the political intelligence language, is
deeply disappointing, I remain committed to the effort of ensuring that
all of us in public office play by the same rules as the people who
have entrusted us with the privilege of being their voice in
Washington.
I look forward to continuing to work with my colleagues to restore
our constituents' confidence in their representatives and in their
government institutions.
Ms. SLAUGHTER. I am now pleased to yield to the gentleman from Iowa
(Mr. Loebsack).
Mr. LOEBSACK. I thank the gentlelady, Ms. Slaughter, and I thank her
effort and the effort of Congressman Walz as well for initially
bringing this bill forward at a time when we had not heard about some
things we heard on ``60 Minutes,'' at a time when really nobody was
paying attention to this issue. These two folks had the courage to
bring this forward, and I want to thank them for that.
I was really proud to be the fourth cosponsor of this legislation
back in May, at least the version we're talking about tonight, not the
current version that's on the floor. I really think that it's
absolutely urgent that we fix the current loophole that was already
mentioned by so many of my colleagues, that allows Members of Congress
to use information that they obtain in a nonpublic fashion for their
own financial benefit.
This is something that on the face of it simply makes no sense that
we should allow it to happen. Not in a democracy, not certainly in
Congress, in this institution. It was mentioned that this institution
is not much respected right now. In fact, the latest Gallup poll today
showed Congress at 10 percent. It's not surprising given the stories
that we've heard, given the problems that we've seen in this country,
and especially when we have something like the STOCK Act in front of
us, and there's bickering going on that this thing is not being passed
as quickly as it should have been passed.
Now we find that my good friend and my colleague Senator Grassley
from Iowa is upset as well because as was mentioned, the political
intelligence loophole is there at the moment as well. That's got to
stop.
We've got to pass the bill here in the House. We've got to do what we
can to have a conference committee that's going to have real teeth,
that's going to take care of that loophole. Senator Grassley is exactly
right about that. We need to show the American people that we in
Congress play by the same rules that they do, that we're not above the
American people. So when we go home to our districts, as I do every
week--every weekend I'm home, people have faith in us. They have
confidence in the institution of Congress, and that they know, as we
should, that we play by the same rules as they do.
I want to thank Congresswoman Slaughter and Congressman Walz for
organizing this Special Order tonight. I'm very, very proud. This is
only the second time that I've done this since I've been in Congress.
This is my sixth year. But I couldn't be more proud than to come up
here and speak on this very important issue, and as I said, I do it
because the people in Iowa, the people in my district, tell me this is
the right thing to do.
Ms. SLAUGHTER. I yield back the balance of my time.
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