[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 20 (Tuesday, February 7, 2012)]
[Senate]
[Pages S372-S374]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
HHS MANDATE
Mr. McCONNELL. Madam President, throughout my Senate career I have
spent a lot of time defending the first amendment. Most of it I spent
defending one particular clause of that amendment, the one relating to
the right of free speech, but recent events have shown quite
unexpectedly the urgent need to defend another clause in the first
amendment. I am referring, of course, to the right of free exercise of
religion.
Make no mistake, the Obama administration's decision to force
religious hospitals, charities, and schools to comply with a mandate
that violates their religious views is abhorrent to the foundational
principles of our Nation. No one in the United States--no one--should
ever be compelled by their government to choose between violating their
religious beliefs and being penalized for refusing. Yet that is
precisely what this mandate would do.
One out of six patients in America is treated at a Catholic hospital.
Catholic Charities is the largest provider of social services to poor
children, families, and individuals in America. The Catholic Church
runs the largest network of private schools in this country. These
institutions have thrived because they have been allowed to freely
pursue their religious convictions in a country that, until now,
respected their constitutional right to do so. But this ruling should
send a chill up the spine of people of all religious faiths and even of
those with no faith at all because if the state--in this case, the
Federal Government--is allowed to violate the religious rights of one
religion, then surely it can violate those of others. If the rights of
some are not protected, the rights of all are in danger. Isn't that
what history clearly teaches? Isn't that what the Constitution is all
about?
The Obama administration has crossed a dangerous line. The Founders
knew that the right of religious belief is inviolable. They gave this
God-given right the pride of place they knew it deserved, right there
in the first amendment, so that Americans would never have to fear its
loss. Unfortunately, because of the actions of this administration,
Americans now do.
This is a huge mistake that I hope the administration is currently
reconsidering, and if they do not, Congress will act. The first
amendment rights of the American people must be protected. Those of us
who recognize the fundamental importance of religious freedom to our
Nation will see to it that it is respected by this government and
restored in full.
I yield the floor. I suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The assistant bill clerk proceeded to call the roll.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Missouri.
Mr. BLUNT. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the order
for the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
Mr. BLUNT. Madam President, I want to talk about this recent HHS
directive to faith-based organizations on health care and suggest that
it is exactly the kind of problem many of us were concerned would
develop when the government said it was going to take a greater role in
deciding what health care would be like and who would make health care
decisions. In this case, what kind of insurance could an employer give
its employees if it is a religious organization?
There are several pieces of legislation that might deal with this
issue. My guess is there will be several more unless the administration
deals with it quickly and withdraws the position they have taken, which
is that faith-based institutions would have to offer health insurance
policies that violated their faith principles. It is a fundamental
first amendment right of Americans to have the ability to pursue their
faith-based principles.
In the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, passed by a
Congress with a Democratic majority in both the House and Senate and
signed by President Clinton, it appears to be clear that this is an
incursion that the law itself, as well as the Constitution, does not
allow. One of the most objectionable issues about the White House
position--the administration's position--is that we want you to change
your principles, and we are going to give you a year to accommodate
that change.
Principles based on faith cannot be accommodated in a year. In fact,
they should not be accommodated in a lifetime. They are exactly that;
they are principles based on faith. This is about institutions that run
hospitals, schools, daycare centers, all sorts of things under the
umbrella of the mission of who they are. This is about how their
employees relate to them as providers of health care insurance and the
kind of insurance they provide. This is
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not about just anybody you might run into; this is someone who has
chosen to work for one of these institutions. This is someone who has
chosen to affiliate themselves with one of these faith-based
organizations.
Clearly, the Catholic bishops are outraged. I have a letter here from
Bishop Carlson in St. Louis that was read in Missouri churches last
week talking about this, and it says: In so ruling, the administration
has cast aside the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United
States, denying to Catholics our Nation's first and most fundamental
freedom, that of religious liberty. As a result, unless the rule is
overturned, we Catholics will be compelled either to violate our
consciences or to drop health coverage for our employees and suffer the
penalties for doing so. The administration's sole concession was to
give nonprofit employers, like hospitals and universities, which do not
currently provide such coverage--the coverage which the administration
was demanding--one year in which to comply.
I have another report from the chief of the Catholic military
chaplains who wanted to send a letter to be read and which the military
initially said could not be read. The U.S. Army said that the letter
written and sent by the archbishop in charge of Catholic military
chaplains could not be read in services. And after a discussion with
the Secretary of the Army, that was changed but apparently only if some
of the letter would be taken out.
This is way over the line of where the government should be.
Unfortunately, it is exactly the line that many of us feared would be
crossed whenever the government begins to think that the government is
the person to make health care decisions, whether that is a decision
that you and your doctor should be making between the two of you or the
kind of insurance you and your family choose to have or, in this case,
the kind of insurance you and the institution you represent chooses to
offer to the people who are working there. This is wrong. I think
people know it is wrong. This is something that cannot be allowed to
stand, and I wish to turn to my friend from New Hampshire to talk about
this with me for a little bit.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from New Hampshire.
Ms. AYOTTE. Madam President, I certainly share the concerns of my
colleague from Missouri, and I share the concerns of my constituents in
New Hampshire and citizens across this Nation who see the recent rule
issued by the administration for what it is, an unprecedented,
unnecessary affront to religious liberty in our country.
I wish to say at the outset that this issue is not limited to the
Catholic Church. The administration's new health care mandates on
religious institutions impact all religions. Religious freedom is a
foundational American right enshrined in our Bill of Rights. The first
amendment to our Constitution makes clear that Congress shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof.
Unfortunately, I see the administration chipping away at these
bedrock freedoms as it engages in a troubling pattern here with respect
to this rule, and I think we saw that the President's new mandate on
religious institutions highlights the deep flaws in the health care
bill.
This unconstitutional law was moved through Congress and signed by
the President 2 years ago without the type of due consideration,
transparency, or accountability we would all expect, and we have been
suffering the consequences since. It is highlighted with what we see
with these recent mandates from Health and Human Services.
I wish to share some of the concerns my constituents have raised
about these mandates that were recently issued by Health and Human
Services. There is a letter I received this week from William Edmund
Fahey, who is the president of Thomas More College in Merrimack, NH,
and he says: To condition the availability of medical benefits upon a
community's willingness to violate a cardinal teaching of its faith
effectively prevents the full practice of its religion; and thus,
again, violates the free exercise of a constitutional liberty.
He pleaded with our delegation, the New Hampshire congressional
delegation, and he said: I hope you will see that the mandate
undermines the Constitution, compromises the integrity of the
government and abuses the foundational principle that free associations
form an essential part of the social fabric of the United States.
We are fortunate in New Hampshire to have a number of very effective
Catholic institutions and organizations. We have the Catholic Medical
Center in Manchester which serves so many in the Manchester community
and surrounding areas. The Catholic Medical Center has also expressed
concerns about the mandate, saying: It would force us to offer services
that were against our ethical and religious directive or force us not
to offer insurance altogether.
They added: Neither are acceptable options.
The president of one of our great colleges in New Hampshire, Saint
Anselm College, President Jonathan DeFelice, said: In a country and a
State that values and respects individuals' rights to exercise their
religious beliefs and live according to their conscience's best light,
it is simply appalling to think that this mandate is anything other
than an unprecedented incursion into freedom of conscience.
I have heard many concerns from my constituents, and I would hope
that Health and Human Services would stop what it is doing right now,
this mandate that places religious institutions in this impossible
position, with this impossible choice of violating their core beliefs
in order to comply with a mandate or dropping employee insurance
coverage altogether. We should not be putting these organizations that
do great work throughout this country in that position. And, again,
this is not an issue that just applies to the Catholic Church; this
applies to all religious institutions.
I would ask my colleague from the State of Missouri: As a result of
our concerns about the actions of the administration, we have offered
legislation to address this, and what does that legislation do in order
to make sure that this mandate does not go forward?
Mr. BLUNT. That is a good point. I wish also to say that this is not
about just about one set of religious beliefs. The current discussion
is about specific items in a health care plan, but there are lots of
faith-based groups with different views of how you deliver health
services that have been working on these issues for some time now, and
I met with a lot of these groups. This is an issue of conscience,
whether it is the Catholic Church, the Christian Science Church, the
Seventh Day Adventist Church, the Baptist Church that I am a member of.
There may be different views of this, but the views are not views that
can be put forth by the government, and that becomes the government
view.
There was a recent Supreme Court case, Hosanna Tabor Lutheran
Evangelical Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission, where the Court voted 9 to 0 that faith-based institutions
have privileges that others do not have because that is what makes them
faith-based institutions. The hiring decisions, the firing decisions,
the workplace decisions are different because if they are not
different, it is just another school or another hospital that might
happen to have a theology department or might happen to have a chapel
once a week. That is what it is.
Senator Ayotte, Senator Rubio, and I have worked on various ways to
approach this. We offered a bill some weeks ago on these issues of
conscience that would create a respect for rights of conscience. The
Respect for Rights of Conscience Act, which was drafted early last
year, has the full support of the major groups that are concerned about
these conscience issues. The Christian Medical Association, the Becket
Fund, and others have said that we need to be concerned about these
issues, whether it is a hiring decision now or a health care decision,
and what do we do to protect health care providers and insurers,
including purchasers, from being forced to violate their own principles
by buying a policy or offering a policy that provides things they don't
believe in their faith group are the right things to offer.
I saw one of the President's advisers early this morning beginning to
back away from this and say: Suddenly this one year has become--we are
just seeking information during this year. That
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is not what they were doing at all. What they are doing is saying, you
are going to comply with this rule and we are going to give you a year
to figure out how to compromise your principles in a way that applies,
and that is the wrong thing to do. Whether it is the Respect for Rights
of Conscience Act or other legislation, if the administration doesn't
take care of this administratively, I believe it will be taken care of
legislatively.
When you have bishops, church leaders, and people who have spent
their lives dedicated to hospitals, schools, and other institutions
that reflect their faith principles, you cannot suddenly decide that
those don't matter or they can be changed in a year. They also will
need to have some legal cause of action to pursue this, just like the
Religious Freedom Act in 1993 created cause of action. One cannot go in
and have an unreasonable incursion on the faith beliefs of people under
the first amendment. No matter how good you think the cause might be,
it is not good enough to violate that fundamental principle.
Senator Ayotte has had lots of contact--I think many of us have. If
you were in a military service last week, you might have heard one of
these letters read. I saw the line that had to be taken out of the
letter apparently that the Army wouldn't otherwise--was standing in
front of, but was read in the other services, which was the line that
said: We cannot, we will not comply with this unjust law.
When the government begins to tell people to do things that violate
their faith principles, the government has gone too far.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator's time has expired.
Mr. BLUNT. I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Maryland.
Ms. MIKULSKI. Madam President, what is the parliamentary situation?
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority controls the time until 6 p.m.,
and Senators are limited to speak for up to 10 minutes each.
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