[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 14 (Monday, January 30, 2012)]
[Senate]
[Pages S140-S141]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
REELECTION CAMPAIGN
Mr. KYL. Mr. President, President Obama is campaigning for reelection
on a ``soak the rich'' kind of platform. He argues that income
inequality and economic fairness are the defining issues of our time.
In his narrative, the more prosperous and fair society requires more
balance or redistribution.
Unfortunately, for the President, polls suggest Americans aren't
lining up behind this politics of resentment. For example, a Gallup
poll reports that just 2 percent of Americans rank the divide between
rich and poor as the most pressing economic issue facing our country,
that Americans are now less likely to view U.S. society as divided
between the haves and have-nots than in 2008, and that only 46 percent
believe reducing the wealth gap is extremely or very important;
whereas, 82 percent say that about accelerating economic growth.
Despite the class-warfare rhetoric they hear on a daily basis, most
Americans instinctively understand that adopting progrowth policies to
boost mobility is wiser than adopting antigrowth policies to curb
inequality. They realize if Washington increases tax rates, for
example, and the size of government to achieve greater economic
balance, the result will be less job creation and less opportunity for
everyone.
Americans don't want the Federal Government to penalize success. They
want the Federal Government to make it easier for them to succeed on
their own. As American Enterprise Institute President Arthur Brooks
wrote in his book, ``The Battle,'' earned success is the key to true
human happiness and flourishing. Here is how he put it:
If we know we have the possibility of earning success, we
know we can improve our lives and our lot.
Most Americans, he notes, support principles that aim to ``stimulate
true prosperity, not treat poverty.''
If we are looking to expand opportunities for earned success and
prosperity, the best place to start is with a sweeping overhaul of our
very inefficient Tax Code. Progrowth tax reforms would make the system
fairer and simpler. Right now, it functions as a mechanism to deliver
wealth to favored constituencies rather than a means to pay for
government. In fact, syndicated columnist George Will recently noted
the Tax Code has been tweaked 4,500 times in the last 10 years. Most of
these tweaks, he wrote, have benefited ``interests sufficiently strong
and sophisticated to practice rent-seeking.'' In other words, to get
special benefits for themselves.
A fairer and more growth-oriented Tax Code would feature permanently
lower rates--rates that would flatter but still be progressive. Such a
Tax Code would benefit small business owners and entrepreneurs, who are
America's biggest job creators. Many small businesses currently have
the cash to invest, to innovate, to expand, and to create jobs, but
they are sitting on the cash because of the threat of higher taxes.
Cutting the corporate tax rate would also fuel stronger growth and
greater mobility. The statutory U.S. rate is now the second highest
among advanced economies, and it has damaged American competitiveness
while holding down wages. Indeed, the most recent Global
Competitiveness Index from the World Economic Forum ranked the United
States now fifth, behind Finland, Sweden, Singapore, and Switzerland.
In 2008, America had the top ranking.
Coca-Cola's CEO Muhtar Kent recently underscored this development
when he said China now has a more business-friendly environment than
America. Kent cited tax policy as a particularly large hindrance. His
experience may be different from a lot of others, but even for a major
CEO to talk in these terms suggests we have more to do at home.
Beyond tax reform, policymakers must also stop shackling
entrepreneurs with more and more regulations. The explosion of new
highly complex rules over the last 3 years has spawned a new class of
bureaucrats entrusted with decoding and enforcing thousands of
regulations that will affect American businesses.
My Republican Senate colleague Susan Collins of Maine has introduced
a bill I have cosponsored that would impose a temporary moratorium on
new regulations that adversely affect jobs and the economy. It would
also help if we could repeal the Obama administration's two signature
laws, the Affordable Care Act and the Dodd-
[[Page S141]]
Frank Act, both of which have dramatically increased regulatory
uncertainty and created new economic distortions.
Obviously, Republicans are not against all regulations, and we
support a strong social safety net. But we are against economically
damaging regulations that fail a simple cost-benefit test. Both the ACA
and Dodd-Frank would fail such a test, as would the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley
law. In late 2008 and early 2009, the Securities and Exchange
Commission surveyed publicly traded firms affected by section 404 of
Sarbanes-Oxley and it found that ``a majority felt that the costs of
compliance outweighed the benefits. This was especially true among
smaller companies.''
While President Obama pays lipservice to economic growth on the
campaign trail, many of his policies have undermined that goal. It is
hard to create jobs at the bottom when you are obsessed with attacking
people at the top.
The case for growth and success-oriented policies is not just
practical, it is moral. The biggest economic favor policymakers can do
for Americans is to support policies that make more opportunity,
mobility, and the possibility of earned success.
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Senator from New Mexico.
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