[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 175 (Wednesday, November 16, 2011)]
[House]
[Pages H7633-H7634]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
RESTORING OUR ECONOMY
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from
California (Mr. Schiff) for 5 minutes.
Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, in the waning months of the Clinton
administration, Jason Seligman, a government economist, produced a memo
for the White House that speculated on what the effects would be if the
United States paid off its national debt by 2012, as many were
predicting at the time.
The memo, which was obtained by NPR under the Freedom of Information
Act, was never released publicly, and the events of the intervening
years have rendered it nothing more than an historical curiosity, but
its mere existence is both a stark reminder of what might have been,
and an acknowledgment that the great majority of the current debt was
built up during the last administration.
In late 2000 no one could have foreseen the 9/11 attacks or the wars
that would follow. These certainly contributed to the red ink. But
profligacy, poor strategic choices, and political positioning are the
real drivers of our burgeoning budget, which was under $6 trillion at
the time of President Clinton leaving office but is now nearly $15
trillion.
Add in a real estate bubble fueled by too easy credit and an economy
that was no longer focused on creating and making things here in
America, and the challenge facing us comes into even more clear focus.
In one week, the bicameral supercommittee is due to present its plan
to Congress to rein in our out-of-control finances and restore the
responsible stewardship of our economy that prevailed at the end of the
Clinton administration, when government ran surpluses for four straight
years. A mere month after the supercommittee presents its plan, just
before Christmas, we will either bless its work or face the real
prospect of painful across-the-board cuts beginning in 2013.
I have long supported a realistic approach and urged the
supercommittee to go big and consider the full range of government
spending in making cuts. However, I also know that we cannot put our
fiscal house in order solely through spending cuts, and that the
government is going to have to find a way to increase the revenue
flowing into the Federal Treasury.
While the choices we will confront in the next few weeks will be
difficult, they're only the beginning of a process that must result in
a new economic paradigm that will guide Congress and the administration
in the coming years, when we'll be forced to adjust to a much more
competitive global environment even as we work to put the economic
downturn of the past 3 years behind us.
As the current wave of pessimism surrounding the work of the
supercommittee demonstrates, this will not be an easy task, nor will it
be accomplished quickly. If we are to succeed, and success is an
absolute imperative, I believe that we'll need a new set of long-term
strategies and policies to accomplish five principles.
First, the U.S. is going to have to become a manufacturer again. We
should be proud that many of the world's iconic consumer products, like
Apple iPhones, for example, were designed and developed here. But much
of the benefit to our economy is lost because these products are too
often manufactured overseas. American workers are not benefiting from
the manufacture of Apple's category-leading smartphone.
We need to return to an economy where American workers are involved
in the full life cycle of a product, from concept, through design and
testing, and on to manufacture and marketing. To do that, I believe
that we need to inject some certainty into our corporate tax structure,
as well as create
[[Page H7634]]
a regulatory structure that protects workers, consumers, and the
environment, but not in a way that is arbitrary or capricious.
Second, we need to ensure that small business remains the catalyst
for the American economy. Capitalism, by its very nature, is highly
competitive, and most new businesses fail. While government cannot
change that central truth about a market economy, we can foster a
climate that makes it easier to succeed by ensuring access to capital,
targeted tax incentives, by creating a supportive infrastructure, and
devising a regulatory framework that offers American business the best
chance of success.
Third, we're in a global war for talent, and we must reorient our
immigration structure to attract the most promising people from around
the world. It is no longer a given that a young Indian or Chinese
entrepreneur will want to move to the U.S. if given the chance.
Combined with the disquieting trend that American universities are not
producing enough homegrown talent in science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics, we face a daunting challenge. In coming days, I'll be
introducing legislation that will make it easier for foreign-born
graduates in select STEM fields to stay in this country by starting a
new business here and hiring American workers.
Fourth, America cannot compete with the developing world in terms of
wages, but a highly skilled work force, buttressed by a revitalized
world class infrastructure that reduces the time and expense of getting
goods to market and fosters innovation, will keep us competitive.
That's why I support investments in infrastructure and education that
will lay the groundwork for a newly competitive America while
addressing the current unemployment problem acting as a drag on our
economy.
Working together on these objectives, we can restore the middle class
dream that hard work and perseverance will give the average American
the chance to live comfortably. As President Clinton once observed,
there's nothing wrong with America that cannot be cured by what is
right with America.
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