[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 174 (Tuesday, November 15, 2011)]
[House]
[Pages H7581-H7582]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
A NATIONAL REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from
Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer) for 5 minutes.
Mr. BLUMENAUER. Americans are understandably frustrated by the
political process. Attention has appropriately been directed to the
perversion of Senate rules that slow the Senate's legislative process
to a crawl with very real consequences for the ability of the Federal
Government to function.
Concern has also been expressed about the House of Representatives.
The health care debate revealed the deepest of divisions and some of
the most inflammatory language and action in history. The budget
battles of the 112th Congress, especially the artificial crisis
surrounding meeting our debt ceiling obligations, extend and amplify
that trend.
Experts across the political spectrum agree that part of this
divisiveness arises from the very nature of congressional districts.
Both parties have developed into an art form the ability to manipulate
redistricting: packing in partisans of a single party, punishing
opponents and protecting incumbents. Just look at the maps published in
``Roll Call'' this week, the ``Top 5 Ugliest Districts: Partisan
Gerrymandering 101.'' Sadly, it's practiced by both political parties.
We should all be concerned when politicians have more influence picking
their voters than voters have picking their politicians.
Now, some progress has been made to insulate the redistricting
process by creating a few independent commissions and some guidelines,
but the problems persist. Look at what has happened in Florida to try
and circumvent those reforms and, more recently, the actions of Arizona
Governor Brewer firing the independent head of the supposedly
independent commission. The process remains woefully inadequate, highly
politicized and subject to what normal people would regard as political
abuse. For many politicians, the temptation to place partisan
objectives above the public interest is just too tempting. In the last
decade, we saw the culmination of this trend in 2003 when Texas
conducted a hyper-partisan, mid-decade, second reapportionment process.
Americans deserve better.
Congressional representation should not be a political blood sport
that protects incumbents, disenfranchises legitimate interests and
allows people to achieve with surgical reapportionment what they
couldn't do honestly at the ballot box. As we approach the 50th
anniversary of the landmark Baker vs. Carr Supreme Court case that
required one person/one vote, it's time to revisit that process.
I would propose that we would establish a national commission,
composed of ex-Presidents, retired Federal justices, previous
congressional leaders, housed in an independent, professional agency,
not unlike what Iowa has done successfully for decades. These
distinguished and independent experts would establish uniform criteria
and congressional district lines for each State to respect the
communities of interest--the ethnic, cultural and historic boundaries--
rather than just partisan affiliation. Indeed, we may even consider
competitiveness to be a positive outcome. It would then be approved by
Congress with an up-or-down vote like we do with base closings. We may
even fix the outrage that denies American citizens of the District of
Columbia, our Nation's capital, voting representation. Congress should
enact these proposals now while the abuse of the process is clear in
everyone's minds--well before the next Census in 2020.
The ebb and flow of our history has shown that highly political
gerrymandering can backfire, that political tides can change. Nobody
knows which party is going to be in charge 10 years from now. Having a
system that guarantees fairness will guard against the destructive and
highly partisan maneuvering that we see now.
Americans deserve better.
When citizens are treated fairly and all politicians play by the same
rules, government works better. Meaningful political reform is seldom
easy. It takes time to educate the public and policymakers and to
refine the concepts. I am hopeful there will be careful consideration
of this proposal as a way to make the House of Representatives fair,
more representative and
[[Page H7582]]
more effective for this century. Given the challenges we face, America
deserves no less.
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