[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 155 (Monday, October 17, 2011)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6574-S6575]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
LORD'S RESISTANCE ARMY
Mr. INHOFE. Mr. President, I am here today to clear up a lot of
misunderstandings that are floating around the country concerning the
decision to have some of our troops--not combat, but some of our
troops--go into sections of Eastern and Central Africa to cooperate
with about five countries that have been trying, for 25 years, to
eradicate the Lord's Resistance Army and their leader whose name is
Joseph Kony.
It has disturbed me quite a bit over the years that not many people
care about Africa. I can remember back when President Clinton was in
office that at that time I objected to sending troops into Bosnia and
Kosovo because he was using as a reason to do that ethnic cleansing,
and I said at that time, here at this desk on the floor: Why is he
concerned about ethnic cleansing in Bosnia when on any one given day in
any one country in Africa--at that time it was mostly in west Africa,
and I used Sierra Leone as an example--in any one day there are 100
people more who are being ethnically cleansed in Africa than there are
being ethnically cleansed in the same day in Bosnia or in Kosovo. But
nobody cared.
Fortunately, that changed when 9/11 came and people realized there
was a serious problem. When our country was attacked, it became evident
that we needed to take action against terrorists in the Middle East. As
the Middle East was squeezed many of the extremists would move south
through Djibouti, through the Horn of Africa. So, wisely, we decided--
and it was mostly the decision by the Senate Armed Services Committee,
on which I serve--we would assist Africa in developing five African
brigades located north, south, east, west, and central. That has been
undertaken, not as rapidly as I wish it were, but, nonetheless, that is
happening. The recognition there is, as terrorism goes down through
Africa, if they are prepared--and I am talking about the Africans--to
handle that terrorism and to stop that terrorism as it comes in, then
we will not have to send our troops in.
That is essentially what happened last week when the President
decided to send these troops into the north central part of Africa to
address the problem with the Lord's Resistance Army, or the LRA, and
Joseph Kony.
The past few days have been kind of interesting, Rush Limbaugh
yesterday talked about this issue, and somebody brought it to my
attention. Even though I disagreed, I do not disagree with him as often
as some on the other side do. But he made a statement. I am quoting
now:
Now, up until today, most Americans have never heard of the
Lord's Resistance Army. And here we are at war with them.
Well, it is not true.
Have you ever heard of [them]?
He talked about it with three people who are always in his studio:
Dawn and Brian and Snerdley.
Have you ever heard of [the] Lord's Resistance Army, Dawn?
``No.''
How about you, Brian?
``No.''
Snerdley, have you?
``No.''
You never heard of [the] Lord's Resistance Army? Well, that
proves my contention, most Americans have never heard of it,
and here we are at war with them.
Let me clarify, and in a minute I will talk about what their mission
is there. We are not at war with them. In fact, we are specifically
precluding our troops from any kind of combat in that area. But I wish
to put it in proper context as to the significance of this.
I have had an opportunity to spend a lot of time in Africa--more than
any other Member of this U.S. Senate, or any other Member of any other
Senate even before this. I have had many conversations over the last 15
years with President Museveni of Uganda and his First Lady Janet about
the problem.
It all started in northern Uganda. In the 1980s Alice Lakwena had a
dream in which she was told to overthrow the government of Uganda.
Alice founded the Ugandan ``Holy Spirit Movement'' and led a group of
rebels against the government. Eventually, Alice was exiled and, her
cousin, Joseph Kony took over her group. What happened was, Joseph
Kony, who fancies himself a spiritual leader, has gone in and started
building--you can call them a number of different things: a children's
army or the ``invisible'' children--but to go in and build this massive
army of young people--I am talking about kids from the age of 12, 13,
14 years old; young kids--he goes out and abducts them from villages.
Then they come in, and they teach them how to operate AK-47s, how to
join this army he has put together. If they do not do it, or if they
fail in their training, then they are mutilated.
I will show you a chart in the Chamber with a series of pictures.
These are young kids. These pictures give you an idea of how young they
are: 11, 12, 13 years old, with AK-47s. That is what their army looks
like. See that little kid there, he is 11 years old. This one in this
other picture is 12 years old. They are carrying heavy weapons.
For the ones who do not do what he tells them to do, they mutilate
them. Here is another chart with more pictures. As you can see, they do
it by cutting off their nose, cutting off their ears, cutting off their
lips--that is a big thing they do--cutting off their hands.
You see this picture right here. His name, by the way, is John
Ochola. He is one we have seen before. They have taken his ears off,
his nose off, cut off both of his hands.
Here is another picture up here, and one down here. This is a young
child. His lip is cut off, his nose is cut off, and his ear is cut off.
You can see that. That had just happened. They bandaged him up.
Once they are in this army, to go back to their villages and murder
their siblings, and murder their parents. If they do not do it, this is
the price they pay.
Anyway, we have made the decision to go and help them--and we also
have a program that is called train and equip, which I will talk about
in a minute--but to go in and actually be of assistance to these
countries; in this case, taking out this particular maniac who has been
there for 25 years.
It is not just in Uganda. I went up to Gulu. Gulu is in the northern
part of Uganda. Senator Mike Enzi was with me at this time. We went up
and we saw a lot of these kids who came back who had been mutilated. We
went down and talked to President Kagame, the President of Rwanda. You
might remember, Rwanda, in 1994, is where the greatest, the most
devastating murder by genocide in recorded history in Africa took
place, killing 800,000 people, using machetes, torturing them to death.
They had the same problem down there.
Then, if you go over to the DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
that is Joe Kabila. Joe Kabila is one who is very much concerned. Of
course, Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, is way over on the western
side, and it is several time zones over to the eastern side where
Joseph Kony was killing these kids at that time. In fact, the major
city over there is Goma. We were in Goma shortly before Kony escaped
and went north to the Central African Republic, and then back up to
South Sudan.
I had occasion to be in South Sudan last week. That is a new country.
It was an exciting thing to go into a new country and sit down with
their members of Parliament. We talked for a good 2 hours. We had 25
members of the Parliament of the brand new country, South Sudan, and
they told me one of their major concerns right now is getting this guy
Joseph Kony. He has now
[[Page S6575]]
been making runs up into South Sudan and getting these people. So this
is a major thing that many of these countries have joined in to try to
do something about Joseph Kony.
Well, anyway, last year, I got a little bit concerned that nothing
was happening. One of the reasons--I have to say this, Mr. President--
nothing much was happening is because if you take these countries--like
President Museveni and President Kagame, these Presidents came out of
the bush. I think when they feel they are not able to get one renegade
group such as this, they feel it is kind of a blow to their ego.
Finally, I was able to get the three of them together--that was Joe
Kabila, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, and President Museveni of
Uganda--and we were able to get them all to agree to do something to
eradicate this monster. So they are now in a position to do that.
That is another reason why our forces serve in a non-combat role. For
the U.S. to capture or kill Kony would be a slap in the face to our
allies. I respect them too much to do so. In 2009, I led a bipartisan
group of Senators to pass into law S. 1067. It was called the Lord's
Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009.
We had 64 cosponsors. This is the largest number of cosponsors on any
kind of bill affecting Africa in history. We had these Senators
cosponsoring the bill, and they all were very excited about it.
Let me tell you what the law says. It directs the administration to
develop a regional strategy to ``apprehend or remove'' Joseph Kony, his
top LRA commanders, disarm and demobilize the LRA fighters through
political, economic, military, and intelligence assistance, and protect
civilians from further attacks.
The law is kind of interesting because it specifically precludes us
from entering into any kind of battle. I think that is the most
important thing to talk about today because almost everyone who is
reporting on this, including my good friend Rush Limbaugh, is talking
about that our guys and gals are going to go into combat. No, they are
not going to. They are specifically precluded from doing that. So it is
not as it is in Libya. It has nothing to do with the War Powers Act
because these are troops that are precluded from attacking except in
self defense.
The Senate Armed Services Committee reported out the FY12 Defense
Authorization Act, and we specifically--I know this because this is my
language that we put in--prohibit the U.S. military forces from
participating in combat operations to ``apprehend or remove'' Kony and
the LRA. This is my language I put in the bill. So not only are they
not going to be in combat, but they are precluded from being in combat.
That is what we have right now, and it is before us today.
By the way, some people have mistakenly said this guy Kony is a
Christian, and I want to make sure everyone knows he officially was
disavowed by the Catholic Church in Uganda. I will read what a Catholic
sister of the Comboni Catholic group said, who spent 15 years in Gulu--
that is a place where I was some 15 years ago--in northern Uganda. I
quote. This is a Catholic sister. She said:
I was in Gulu, North Uganda, when Joseph Kony took the
leadership of this group that became famous for its
atrocities. I saw people whose lips, mouth, ears, nose, were
mercilessly cut without provocation. I still remember the 6
men who came to our premises in Gulu crying, asking for help
as 3 of them had their right hand cut off--
As we saw a minute ago.
and the other three the right foot [cut off by machetes].
It was all done by the LRA. I am going on, still quoting this
Catholic nun:
. . . people cut into pieces with the machete, burnt alive
after smearing their bodies with palm oil, small children
locked in the hut and set fire on it [burned alive], babies
pounded in the container used to pound the maze. Let us not
forget women and girls raped, killed or abducted as sex
slaves. . . . a Congolese lady on Christmas Day 2008 lost 17
members of her family who had gone to church for prayer, all
killed with the machete.
This is brutality we have never seen anything like before.
I think the other thing that is important to understand is we have
several programs that affect Africa and other places around the world.
One is called train and equip authorized by sections 1206, 1207, or
1208. What we do with train and equip is send people in to teach them
how to train people, in this case Africa. We have over a thousand U.S.
forces right now doing essentially what these 100 who the President
sent over are there to do. Our military-to-military programs include
counterterrorism, border security, maritime surveillance, and all this,
but not combat.
As I say, No. 1, the thing to remember is, we are already doing this.
What we are doing with the 100 people who are sent over to Africa--we
have a thousand there already doing this.
Then, secondly, it is something that is very significant in our fight
against terrorism in that area. We are not going to have any of our
troops in combat. But this type of thing you see in these pictures
right here--to see this guy here with his nose cut off, his ears cut
off, his hands cut off--all of this--this is going on today, right now,
at this moment, as we are speaking.
I stand behind the President in his decision. I do not very often
stand behind this President, but I do in this case because we passed it
without a dissenting vote. Every Member in here--there is not one who
voted against it. So let's keep that in mind, that is the truth about
what is happening now with the LRA. Joseph Kony and the LRA are
responsible for one of the longest, most violent, and costly conflicts
ever on the continent of Africa.
With that, I yield the floor.
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