[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 147 (Tuesday, October 4, 2011)]
[House]
[Pages H6509-H6514]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
A STATEMENT OF CONSCIENCE
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from
Virginia (Mr. Wolf) for 5 minutes.
Mr. WOLF. My conscience has compelled me to come to the floor today
to voice concerns I have with the influence Grover Norquist, the
president of Americans for Tax Reform, has on the political process in
Washington. My issue is not with ATR's goal of keeping taxes low. Like
Ronald Reagan said, and I believe, ``The problem is not that the people
are taxed too little; the problem is that government spends too much.''
I want to be perfectly clear: I do not support raising taxes on the
American people. My concern is with the other individuals, groups and
causes with whom Mr. Norquist is associated that have nothing to do
with keeping taxes low.
Among them:
One, Mr. Norquist's relationship with Jack Abramoff. Mr. Abramoff
essentially laundered money through ATR and Mr. Norquist knew it.
Two, his association and representation of terrorist financier and
vocal Hamas supporter Abdurahman Alamoudi. He also is associated with
terrorist financier Sami al-Arian, who pled guilty in 2006 to
conspiring to provide services to Palestinian Islamic jihad.
Three, Mr. Norquist's lobbying on behalf of Fannie Mae.
Fourth, Mr. Norquist's representation of the Internet gambling
industry.
Fifth, Mr. Norquist's advocacy of moving Guantanamo Bay detainees to
the United States, including 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.
Simply put, I believe Mr. Norquist is connected with or has profited
from a number of unsavory people and groups out of the mainstream. I
also believe that Mr. Norquist has used the ATR ``pledge'' as leverage
to advance other issues that many Americans would find inappropriate
and, when taken as a whole, should give people pause.
I raise these concerns today in the context of dealing with the
future of our country. America is in trouble. Unemployment is over 9
percent. Housing values continue to decline. Retirement accounts are
threatened. The American people are worried. Yet Washington is
tragically shackled in ideological gridlock. Some are dead set against
any change to entitlement programs, while others insist that any
discussion of tax policy is off the table.
We are at a point today that the tsunami of debt in America demands
that every piece of the budget be scrutinized, and that means more than
just cutting waste, fraud and abuse and discretionary programs. The
real runaway spending is occurring in our out-of-control entitlement
costs and the hundreds of billions in annual tax earmarks in our Tax
Code. Until we reach an agreement that addresses those two drivers of
our deficit and debt, we cannot right our fiscal ship of state.
Everything must be on the table, and I believe how the ``pledge'' is
interpreted and enforced by Mr. Norquist is a roadblock to
realistically reforming our Tax Code.
[[Page H6510]]
When Senator Tom Coburn recently called for eliminating the special
interest ethanol tax subsidy, who led the opposition? Mr. Norquist.
Have we already forgotten the battle over earmarks from last year?
Unlike an earmark included in an annual appropriations bill, tax
earmarks are far worse because, once enacted, they typically exist in
perpetuity. Have we really reached a point where one person's demand
for ideological purity is paralyzing Congress to the point that even a
discussion of tax reform is viewed as breaking a no-tax pledge?
I understand that some may not agree with what I say. I know many are
not aware of Mr. Norquist's associations. But my conscience compels me
to speak out today. Reasonable people can differ on the merits of
pledges--and I respect those differences--but the issue is with the
interpreter and the enforcer of a pledge. William Wilberforce, the
British parliamentarian and abolitionist, famously told his colleagues:
``Having heard all of this, you may choose to look the other way, but
you can never again say you did not know.''
I urge my colleagues to read my full statement in the Record, which
will also be posted on my Web page, going into greater detail on the
issues I have raised.
A STATEMENT OF CONSCIENCE
Mr. Speaker, every day, brave men and women in our armed forces and
their families are sacrificing for our country--many making the
ultimate sacrifice. Despite the danger, they rise to the occasion. At
this time of political and economic crisis, will the Congress and the
president match their courage? Will we rise to the occasion?
Every member of Congress and the president know the dire economic
situation facing our country. A debt load well over $14.5 trillion.
Annual deficits over $1 trillion.
A separate but some believe even more important challenge is
addressing the over $62 trillion in unfunded obligations and
liabilities on the books for entitlements including Social Security,
Medicare and Medicaid.
We always say we want to leave our country better than we found it
and to give our children and grandchildren hope for the future. But if
we do not change course, the debt burden will crush future generations.
Every penny of the federal budget will go to interest on the debt and
entitlement spending by 2028. Every penny. That means no money for our
national defense. No money for homeland security. No money to fix our
nation's crumbling infrastructure. No money for cancer research.
The uncertainty about our nation's economic future is undermining
employer and consumer confidence, preventing the recovery we so
desperately need to get Americans back to work.
According to the most recent jobs data, the economy failed to add a
single net job during August 2011. Not one. The nation's unemployment
rate continues to hover above 9 percent.
We hear from our constituents every day that they are worried about
their jobs. They are worried about the value of their houses. They are
worried about their investments and retirement plans.
Furthermore, we face these challenges not in a vacuum, but in an
increasingly competitive and dangerous world filled with those who
would stand to benefit from an America in decline. Among our biggest
``bankers'' are China--which is spying on us, where human rights are an
afterthought, and Catholic bishops, Protestant ministers and Tibetan
monks are jailed for practicing their faith--and oil-exporting
countries such as Saudi Arabia, which funded the radical madrasahs on
the Afghan-Pakistan border resulting in the rise of the Taliban and al
Qaeda.
At a time when strong leadership is needed to address this fiscal
crisis, it is unfortunate that President Obama has continually failed
to lead by example. He even walked away from the recommendations of his
own fiscal commission.
And just last month, on September 16, the Washington Post reported
that President Obama is once again walking away from any serious effort
to address the deficit and debt by removing any discussion of Social
Security from the debt negotiations. Once again, the president is not
only failing to lead, but obstructing the process to find a bipartisan
agreement on deficit reduction.
The president and some on the other side of the aisle say that this
debt crisis is because Americans are undertaxed. In fact, the president
just proposed paying for another round of temporary stimulus spending
by permanently limiting charitable tax deductions. He knows that even
members of his own party would never support this. I don't support this
either.
Like President Reagan said, and I believe, ``The problem is not that
people are taxed too little, the problem is that government spends too
much.'' There is no question that the real problem is overspending,
especially on runaway entitlement costs and through hundreds of
billions of so-called tax expenditures.
It is no secret that our inefficient and burdensome tax code is
undermining consumer and business confidence further weakening our
fragile economic recovery. Comprehensive tax reform is needed now more
than ever to rid our tax code of earmarks and loopholes that promote
crony capitalism and let Washington pick winners and losers.
Yet we sit here today shackled in ideological gridlock. Some insist
that any discussion of tax policy is off the table. Others reject any
change in entitlement programs.
On the Democrat side, MoveOn.org and other liberal interests tie the
hands of Democrat members, threatening them should they break ranks on
any deficit reduction plan that touches social programs.
On the Republican side, Grover Norquist holds up the Americans for
Tax Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge to block even the mention of
putting tax reform on the table for discussion as part of a deficit
reduction agreement.
For over five years I have pushed bipartisan legislation to set up an
independent commission to develop a comprehensive deficit reduction
package that would require an up-or-down vote by the Congress. I have
said that the enormity of the crisis we face demands that everything
must be on the table for discussion--all entitlement spending, all
domestic discretionary spending, and tax policy; not tax increases, but
reforms to make the tax code simpler and fairer and free from special
interest earmarks.
I have supported every serious effort to resolve this crisis: the
Bowles-Simpson recommendations, the ``Gang of Six'' effort, and the
``Cut, Cap and Balance'' bill--including the Balanced Budget Amendment.
None of these solutions were perfect, but they all took the steps
necessary to rebuild and protect our economy.
Powerful special interests continue to hold this institution hostage
and undermine every good faith effort to change course.
POLITICAL PLEDGES
Some may ask: what's the big deal in signing a pledge by a special
interest group to articulate a candidate's position on a political
issue?
Pledges are not new to politics, but conservatives have long
recognized their danger. In 1774 during an address to the electors of
Bristol, the father of conservatism, Edmund Burke, refused to bind
himself to a pledge during the campaign and renounced their ``coercive
authority.''
Burke said that an elected representative's ``unbiased opinion, his
mature judgment, his enlightened conscience, he ought not to sacrifice
to you, to any man, or to any set of men living. . . . They are a trust
from Providence, for the abuse of which he is deeply answerable. Your
representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and
he betrays, instead of serving you, if he sacrifices it to your
opinion.''
More recently, preeminent American conservative academic Russell Kirk
identified the principal qualities of a conservative leader. Kirk urged
conservatives to follow Burke's example and to be prudent. According to
Kirk, ``to be `prudent' means to be judicious, cautious, sagacious.
Plato, and later Burke, instruct us that in the statesman, prudence is
the first of the virtues. A prudent statesman is one who looks before
he leaps; who takes long views; who knows that politics is the art of
the possible.''
Conservatives of all people should not be locked into any ideological
position. We are bearers of a conservative tradition. Conservatism is
not an ideology; it's not doctrine or dogma. It is a way of seeing
life. It draws on the wisdom of the past to view events of the present.
We all stand on the shoulders of the great people who have gone before
us. That is why G. K. Chesterton described our experiment as
``democracy of the dead'' because we care about the foundation laid by
our forefathers.
Burke's wisdom was succinctly summarized by Governor Jeb Bush, who
told the Washington Post's Michael Gerson in July, ``I never raised
taxes. I'm pro-life. But I don't recall signing any of those pledges.
You don't hide your beliefs. You persuade people. You win or lose. And
if you win, you are not beholden to anyone or anything other than your
own beliefs.''
I don't sign or support political pledges. Reasonable people can
disagree about the philosophical merits of signing pledges--and I
respect those differences. But even for those who do, I think everyone
can recognize that the real danger of pledges lies with the ideologues
who claim ownership of the interpretation and enforcement of the
pledge.
Since 1986, Grover Norquist has asked every candidate for office to
sign the ``Taxpayer Protection Pledge.'' He is the owner of the pledge,
which he says binds the signer in
[[Page H6511]]
perpetuity to oppose any and all tax increases, as determined solely by
Norquist. He even locks the pledges in a safe. He has become the self-
anointed protector and if anyone dares challenge him, be prepared for
retribution.
Jason Horowitz, in a July 12 Washington Post article reported: ``The
sacred texts from which Grover Norquist draws his political power are
hidden in a secret fireproof safe.''
He quotes Norquist: ``I keep the originals in a vault, in case D.C.
burns down. When someone takes the pledge, you don't want it tampered
with; you don't want it destroyed.''
In his own words in the October 2011 edition of The American
Spectator, Norquist says, ``Take the Pledge, win the primary. Take the
Pledge, win the general. Break the Pledge, lose the next election.''
Columnist Robert Samuelson, in a July 10 Washington Post piece
pointed out, ``just in case you hadn't noticed, no one has elected
Grover Norquist to anything. Still, he looms as a major obstacle to
Congress reaching a deficit-reduction agreement. . . .''
Samuelson continued: ``[B]ut what's revealing about Norquist's
passionate advocacy is that it virtually ignores the main causes of
bigger government: Social Security and Medicare.''
I agree that entitlement spending is the 800-pound gorilla in the
room. The hundreds of billions in annual tax earmarks in our tax code
also must be dealt with. Until we reach an agreement that addresses
these two drivers of our deficits and debt, we cannot right our fiscal
ship of state.
We are at a point today that the tsunami of debt in America demands
that every slice of the budget be scrutinized. As I said before,
everything must be on the table.
Have we really reached a point where one person's demand for
ideological purity is paralyzing Congress to the point that even a
discussion of tax reform is viewed as breaking a no-tax pledge?
It is curious that Norquist is president of Americans for Tax Reform,
yet his purist pledge has no mention of working to reform the tax code
to make it simpler and fairer to average American taxpayers.
ATTACKS ON CONGRESS
We recently witnessed Norquist's zealotry in action as he worked to
stop Senator Tom Coburn's call for eliminating the ethanol tax subsidy.
Senator Coburn signed Norquist's pledge, but he dared to call for a
change in the tax code to eliminate spending through the tax code.
In signing the pledge, a candidate promises to: ``one, oppose any and
all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals
and/or businesses; and two, oppose any net reduction or elimination of
deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further
reducing tax rates.''
In Mr. Norquist's way of thinking, for Senator Coburn to pursue a
change in the tax code to cut a tax earmark, he was breaking the
pledge. Norquist accused this honorable member of Congress of lying his
way into office.
In his recent report, Back to Black, Senator Coburn identified nearly
$1 trillion in annual spending through the types of tax earmarks that
Grover Norquist defends. Many of these earmarks are designed to benefit
special interests. NASCAR, dog and horse tracks, tackle box makers,
railroads, mohair producers, hedge fund managers, ethanol producers,
automakers, and video game developers--all receive tax breaks which
subsidize their businesses.
A September 10, 2011, New York Times article reported, ``the federal
government gave $123 billion in tax incentives to corporations in 2010,
according to the Joint Committee on Taxation.'' The article highlighted
one example of unnecessary and wasteful tax earmarks, stating that tax
``breaks for the video game industry--whose domestic sales of $15
billion a year now exceed those of the music business--are a vivid
example of a tax system that defies common sense.''
But, according to Mr. Norquist's pledge, anyone who opposes the
myriad of tax subsidies that allowed General Electric to avoid paying
taxes last year would violate ``the pledge.'' The average American
family last year paid more in taxes than GE, which has aggressively
offshored thousands of jobs to China and has been actively transferring
American technology to the Chinese government, according to an August
23, 2011, article in The Washington Post by Howard Schneider.
Have we already forgotten the battle over earmarks from last year?
Unlike an earmark included in an annual appropriations bill, these
``tax earmarks'' are far worse because once enacted they exist in
perpetuity. Tax earmarks last for multiple spending cycles--piling up
as special interest lobbies succeed in getting more special treatment
for their clients. At the end of the day, whether a spending earmark or
a tax earmark, the federal government is picking winners and losers,
and the losers are hard-working Americans who are looking to us to
reduce their tax rates.
I stand with Senator Coburn. I don't want to increase marginal tax
rates on hard-working Americans; I want to lower them by ridding the
tax code of the loopholes and special interest earmarks. If we can
reform the code in that way, we can lower marginal tax rates.
I would submit that Mr. Norquist has every interest in protecting
these special interest tax earmarks because that is how he earns his
living. A review of his lobbying disclosure forms demonstrate how many
special interest issues he lobbies on and how little they have to do
with reforming the tax code to lower tax rates on all Americans.
I would also submit that Mr. Norquist's pledge--which candidates sign
to indicate their opposition to tax increases--has morphed into a
powerful mechanism for Mr. Norquist to ensure that favored tax earmarks
to select industries remain untouched, thus preventing comprehensive
tax reform.
I believe it is fair to ask: just who is Grover Norquist and how has
he amassed such perceived political power inside Washington?
Numerous federal investigations, reports, and public documents point
to Grover Norquist using his network of organizations--Americans for
Tax Reform (ATR), his former and now defunct lobbying firm Janus-
Merritt Strategies, and the Islamic Free Market Institute--in
questionable ways, raising money in business activities with people who
have been in serious criminal trouble.
A survey of Mr. Norquist's associates reveals that some of his
closest business partners and clients have been convicted of crimes and
have served time in prison or are currently serving, including Jack
Abramoff, David Safavian, and Dickie Scruggs, as well as convicted
terrorist supporters Abdurahman Alamoudi and Sami Al-Arian.
More recently, according to news reports, Mr. Norquist has been an
outspoken advocate for moving Guantanamo Bay detainees to the United
States, including 9/11 mastermind Khaled Sheik Mohammed to New York
City. He also interjected himself into the debate about the proposed
``Ground Zero Mosque'' last summer.
I want to be clear: I raise these issues not just because Mr.
Norquist's associates may be unsavory people. There are many lobbyists
in Washington who represent clients of all stripes and backgrounds. But
my concern arises when the appearances of impropriety are raised over
and over again with a person who has such influence over public policy.
That, I believe, should give any fair-minded person pause.
ABRAMOFF SCANDAL
Norquist's role in the Jack Abramoff scandal has been well documented
by federal investigators, including the Senate Committee on Indian
Affairs' 2006 report, Gimme Five--Investigation of Tribal Lobbying
Matters. Investigators found that Messrs. Norquist and Abramoff
developed a secretive relationship under which Mr. Abramoff directed
the Choctaw tribe to make payments to Americans for Tax Reform, which,
in turn, transferred the money to Ralph Reed's advocacy firm--after
taking a ``management fee,'' which averaged $25,000 per transaction,
for agreeing to serve as Abramoff's conduit, according to the
committee's report.
According to the same Senate report, ``Abramoff said that keeping the
arrangement with Norquist and ATR a secret was important. After all,
Abramoff wrote `[w]e do not want opponents to think we are trying to
buy the tax payer [sic] movement.' ''
Again, according to the Senate report, ``On May 20, 1999, Norquist
had asked Abramoff, `What is the status of the Choctaw stuff. I have a
$75K hole in my budget from last year. Ouch [sic].' Thus in the fall of
1999, Abramoff reminded himself to `call Ralph [Reed] re Grover doing
pass through.' When Abramoff suggested the Choctaw start using ATR as a
conduit, the Tribe agreed.''
In February 2000, according to the Senate report, Mr. Abramoff
contacted Mr. Reed in advance of a series of $300,000 payments to ATR
to warn him that, ``I need to give Grover something for helping, so the
first transfer will be a bit lighter.''
The degree to which Mr. Norquist was financially benefiting by
laundering Mr. Abramoff's money was detailed in the Senate report:
``On February 17, 2000 Abramoff advised Reed that `ATR will be
sending a second $300K today.' This money, too, came from the Choctaw.
Norquist kept another $25,000 from the second transfer, which
apparently surprised Abramoff.
``On March 2, 2000, Abramoff told [Choctaw liaison] Rogers that he
needed `more money asap' for Reed, and requested `a check for $300K for
Americans for Tax Reform asap.'
``Abramoff's executive assistant Susan Ralston asked him, `Once ATR
gets their check, should the entire $300k be sent to the Alabama
Christian Coalition again?'
``Abramoff replied, `Yes, but last time they sent $275K, so I want to
make sure that before we send it to ATR I speak with Grover to
confirm.' ''
[[Page H6512]]
Weekly Standard editor Matthew Continetti wrote in his book, The K
Street Gang, that ``between 1995 and 2002 the Mississippi Choctaw
donated about $1.5 million to Americans for Tax Reform.'' Mr. Abramoff
also instructed his other clients to make regular donations to ATR,
according to Continetti's book. However, the cumulative amount is
unknown because Mr. Norquist refuses to identify ATR's clients,
Continetti states.
According to Continetti, during the same period, Mr. Norquist was
intimately involved with the questionable activities surrounding other
Abramoff clients, including the Marianas Islands, which is prominently
featured in the documentary Casino Jack. As one participant in Mr.
Norquist's Wednesday Group meetings--a weekly gathering of Mr.
Norquist's invited guests--noted, following Mr. Norquist's
collaboration with Mr. Abramoff, ``All of a sudden the Marianas shows
up as one of [ATR's] number-one priority issues,'' Continetti writes.
``[The Norquist-Abramoff strategy] was about co-opting conservative
journalists and intellectuals,'' wrote Continetti. ``As outlined in his
retrospective memo, Abramoff knew from the start that a good lobbyist
not only targeted lawmakers, he also targeted opinion makers. So
representatives were dispatched to Norquist's Wednesday Meetings to
preach the gospel . . . When [Abramoff's clients] visited the United
States, Abramoff would not only make sure to shepherd them to Grover
Norquist's Wednesday Meetings. He also billed them thousands of dollars
for `discussions' with Norquist. He billed the Marianas for the airfare
to send staff members of Americans for Tax Reform to Saipan. From
National Journal: `According to sources familiar with ATR finances, the
group sent Marianas officials a bill for $10,000 at least once in the
mid-1990s for attendance at Norquist's tax policy dinners.' It paid to
be a friend of Jack Abramoff.''
IGNORING SUBPOENAS
It is also noteworthy that Mr. Norquist and Americans for Tax Reform
repeatedly refused to comply with the congressional subpoenas for
additional information regarding their role in the Abramoff affair,
according to an April 21, 2005, article in Roll Call.
Additionally, Mr. Norquist refused to comply with an earlier
congressional subpoena according to a 1998 Senate Governmental Affairs
report, which found Americans for Tax Reform in violation of its tax-
exempt status.
Given Norquist's questionable role in the Abramoff scandal, his
refusal to comply with congressional subpoenas is all the more
troubling.
TERRORIST CONNECTIONS
Not only was Mr. Norquist entangled with the criminal dealings of
Jack Abramoff, but documentation shows that he has deep ties to
supporters of Hamas and other terrorist organizations that are sworn
enemies of the United States and our ally Israel.
According to Senate lobbying disclosure records of his now defunct
lobbying firm, Janus-Merritt Strategies, around the years 2000 and 2001
Mr. Norquist's firm represented Abdurahman Alamoudi, who was convicted
two years later for his role in a terrorist plot and who is presently
serving a 23-year sentence in federal prison.
Court documents and a October 15, 2004, Department of Justice press
release reveal that Alamoudi, the president of the American Muslim
Council, was arrested at Dulles Airport in September 2003 upon
returning to the U.S after participating in a Libyan plot to
assassinate the Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah. ``Alamoudi participated in
recruiting participants for this plot by introducing the Libyans to two
Saudi dissidents in London and facilitating the transfer of hundreds of
thousands of dollars of cash from the Libyans to those dissidents to
finance the plot,'' the release said.
According to the DOJ press release, Alamoudi, a naturalized citizen,
pled guilty to three federal offenses: One count of violating the
International Emergency Powers Act; One count of false statements made
in his application for naturalization; A tax offense involving a long-
term scheme to conceal from the IRS his financial transactions with
Libya and his foreign bank accounts and to omit material information
from the tax returns filed by his charities.
It is important to point out that Alamoudi's ties to terrorist groups
were no secret prior to his arrest.
Alamoudi spoke at an October 2000 rally in front of the White House
in support of Hamas and Hezbollah during the period he was represented
by Norquist's firm, according to Senate lobbying disclosure records.
The ``Rally Against Israeli Aggression'' was sponsored by Norquist's
Islamic Free Market Institute, according to a September 2000 ``Islamic
Institute Friday Brief.'' The Islamic Free Market Institute was created
by Grover Norquist and operated out of his Americans for Tax Reform
office in Washington, thanks to sizable start-up contributions from
Alamoudi, according to a March 11, 2003, article in the St. Petersburg
Times by Mary Jacoby.
I have seen video from the rally, where Alamoudi roared from the
stage:
``I have been labeled by the media in New York to be a supporter of
Hamas, anybody supports Hamas here?''
[Crowd cheers, ``Yes!'']
``. . . Hear that, Bill Clinton, we are all supporters of Hamas,
Allahu Akbar.''
``I wish they added that I am also a supporter of Hezbollah. Anybody
supports Hezbollah here?''
[Crowd cheers, ``Yes!'']
A few months after the Lafayette Park rally, Alamoudi was
photographed in Beirut at a conference attended by representatives of
the terror groups Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah and al-Qaida, also
according to the March 2003 St. Petersburg Times article.
In addition to Alamoudi's outspoken support for Hamas and Hezbollah,
he expressed private support for the 1994 terrorist attack against a
synagogue in Buenos Aires, Argentina, which killed 85 people and
injured hundreds, according to a December 17, 2003, article in The
American Spectator by Shawn Macomber, who reported: ``In a wiretapped
conversation made public in the recent criminal complaint, he
(Alamoudi) praises a 1994 bombing in Buenos Aires. `The Jewish
Community Center. It is a worthy operation,' Alamoudi tells an
unidentified man, in Arabic. `I think that the attacks that are being
executed by bin Laden and other Islamic groups are wrong, especially
hitting the civilian targets. Many African Muslims have died and not a
single American has died. I prefer to hit a Zionist target in America
or Europe . . . I prefer honestly like what happened in Argentina.''
According to a June 11, 2003, Wall Street Journal article by
reporters Tom Hamburger and Glenn Simpson, around 1999 Alamoudi sent
his deputy at the American Muslim Council, Khaled Saffuri, to work
directly for Mr. Norquist to establish the Islamic Free Market
Institute--one of the groups that sponsored the October 2000 rally in
Lafayette Park. The institute, chaired by Norquist and led by Saffuri,
operated out of the Americans for Tax Reform offices here in
Washington, according to the March 2003 article in the St. Petersburg
Times.
The Senate Indian Affairs Committee report revealed that Saffuri was
closely tied to Mr. Norquist and the Abramoff scandal and received
money from Abramoff and a front group, the American International
Center (AIC), to partner with Abramoff's firm Greenberg Traurig on his
``Malaysian-related interests and issues.''
Mr. Norquist also associated with terror financier Sami Al-Arian,
according to Mary Jacoby's reporting in March 2003, in the St.
Petersburg Times. Al-Arian pled guilty in 2006 ``to a charge of
conspiring to provide services to the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ),
a specially designated terrorist organization, in violation of U.S.
law,'' and is under house arrests, according to a Department of Justice
press release. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad's ``paramilitary wing--the
al-Quds Brigades--has conducted numerous attacks, including large-scale
suicide bombings,'' according to the National Counterterrorism Center,
Who is Sami al-Arian? An October 2003 federal affidavit noted that
Al-Arian had longstanding connections to associates of al Qaeda.
According to the affidavit, ``Sheik Rahman (the ``Blind Sheik'')
visited Al-Arian at his residence in Tampa and spoke at his mosque.''
Rahman is currently serving a life sentence in U.S. prison for his role
in the 1993 World Trade Center attack and additional terror plots. The
federal affidavit also disclosed Al-Arian's ties with Alamoudi.
Al-Arian's relationship with Mr. Norquist appears to have spanned
several years. Prior to his arrest in February 2003, Sami Al-Arian
visited Norquist's office in Washington for a meeting, also reported in
the June 11, 2003, article in the Wall Street Journal. According to
Continetti, Mr. Al-Arian also ``cc'd Norquist on an e-mail he sent to
the Wall Street Journal protesting an editorial that had pointed out
his terrorist connections.''
Mr. Norquist himself served as a key facilitator between Al-Arian,
Alamoudi and the White House, according to Mary Jacoby's reporting in
March 2003 in The St. Petersburg Times. She reported that ``In June
2001, Al-Arian was among the members of the American Muslim Council
invited to the White House complex. . . The next month, the National
Coalition to Protect Political Freedom--a civil liberties group headed
by Al-Arian--gave Norquist an award for his work to abolish the use of
secret intelligence evidence in terrorism cases.''
OPPOSING THE PATRIOT ACT
Mr. Norquist also has been an outspoken supporter of Al-Arian's
effort to end the use of classified evidence in terror trials. In fact,
Norquist was scheduled to lead a delegation to the White House on
September 11, 2001, that included a convicted felon and some who would
later be identified by federal law enforcement as suspected terrorist
financiers.
According to a Arab American Institute 2002 report, ``Healing the
Nation,'' ``[o]n the day of
[[Page H6513]]
the terrorist attacks, Arab American and Muslim American leaders were
already in Washington, D.C. for a previously scheduled meeting with
President Bush to discuss the use of `secret evidence' in certain
immigration proceedings and racial profiling of Arab Americans at the
nation's airports and security checkpoints.''
I have seen the list of attendees for the scheduled meeting. Among
those listed:
Madhi Bray, a convicted felon who was found guilty of drug and fraud
charges in the 1980s. Bray appeared cheering on stage with Alamoudi at
the October 2000 rally in Lafayette Park as Alamoudi declared his
support for Hamas and Hezbollah.
Omar Ahmed, co-founder of the Council on American Islamic Relations
(CAIR). According to an April 18, 2011, Politico article by Josh
Gerstein, ``Federal prosecutors . . . have introduced evidence in court
of Ahmad's attendance at a 1993 meeting in Philadelphia that the FBI
contends was a gathering of Hamas supporters seeking to undermine the
Middle East peace process. Prosecutors [in the Holy Land Foundation
case] have also presented documents that appear to show CAIR as part of
a network of Muslim Brotherhood organizations in the U.S.''
The list provided to the White House by Norquist's Islamic Institute
included representatives from each of Norquist's organizations,
including a Janus-Merrit lobbyist. At the top of the list: Grover
Norquist, representing Americans for Tax Reform.
According to a June 11, 2003, Wall Street Journal article by
reporters Tom Hamburger and Glenn Simpson, ``Mr. Norquist helped secure
a promise from presidential candidate Bush to moderate federal policy
on investigating suspected illegal immigrants. In a nationally
televised debate on Oct. 11, 2000, Mr. Bush said: `Arab-Americans are
racially profiled in what's called secret evidence . . . We've got to
do something about that.' Since the Sept. 11 attacks, the White House
has abandoned that promise, as the Justice Department has aggressively
pursued prosecutions of Muslims allegedly supporting terrorism.''
Mr. Norquist has also led efforts over the last decade to weaken and
repeal the PATRIOT Act, working closely with liberal groups such as the
American Civil Liberties Union, according to a February 20, 2008,
profile on Norquist in the Washington Examiner, ``A former lobbyist
with the American Civil Liberties Union said privately that Norquist
won her over when they joined forces to oppose the Bush
administration's Patriot Act and warrantless wiretapping. `I was
initially skeptical,' she said, `but I knew there was common ground on
this issue and that we would be most powerful if we united.' ''
GUANTANAMO BAY DETAINEES
More recently, Mr. Norquist has become an outspoken advocate for
moving Guantanamo Bay detainees to the United States. According to a
November 16, 2009, Huffington Post article by Sam Stein, Norquist led a
public campaign to undermine Republican-led efforts to block the Obama
Administration's transfer of 9/11 mastermind Khaled Sheik Mohammed to
New York City and other terrorist detainees to Thompson Prison in
Illinois, the first time terrorists would be held indefinitely inside
the United States.
The article reported that Mr. Norquist wrote that, ``moving suspected
terrorists to the Thomson, Illinois prison facility, `makes good
sense.' Taxpayers, [Norquist wrote], have already invested $145 million
in the facility, which has been `little used.' The scaremongering about
these issues should stop,' [Norquist wrote], noting that there is
`absolutely no reason to fear that prisoners will escape or be released
into their communities.''
Why is Mr. Norquist, head of Americans for Tax Reform, advocating for
one of President Obama's top campaign promises? His efforts fly in the
face of near-unanimous congressional opposition to providing al Qaeda
terrorists with civilian trials in U.S. courts.
GROUND ZERO MOSQUE
Mr. Norquist also interjected himself into the debate about the
proposed ``Ground Zero Mosque'' last summer, calling legitimate
concerns about the location a ``Monica Lewinsky ploy'' by Republicans,
according to an August 18, 2010, report by Michael Scherer on Time
magazine's Web site. Mr. Norquist further trivialized the concerns
saying that Republicans were, ``distracted by shiny things.''
Mr. Norquist even used Americans for Tax Reform to circulate a
petition in support of the ``Ground Zero Mosque.'' Patrick Gleason,
director of state affairs for Americans for Tax Reform, wrote an August
17, 2010, letter to state affiliates urging them to share the petition
with their coalition.
Why would Americans for Tax Reform circulate a petition in support of
the ``Ground Zero Mosque?'' For the families of those who lost loved
ones on 9/11 or during operations in the War on Terror, concerns about
the ``Ground Zero Mosque'' were neither a ploy nor a distraction, as
Norquist described it.
FANNIE MAE
Some also may not be aware of Mr. Norquist's lobbying for Fannie Mae.
Lobbying disclosure records indicate that Norquist's lobbying firm,
Janus-Merrit Strategies, also lobbied for the massive government
sponsored enterprise that required a large federal bailout.
According to a May 18, 2011, report by Erick Erickson on the
conservative Web site, Red State, ``in 2000, Janus Meritt received
$120,000 in lobbying fees from Fannie Mae. Mr. Norquist, along with
[David] Safavian, was listed as one of the main lobbyists on the Fannie
Mae account. In disclosure records, Janus-Meritt says its lobbying
activities related to a `Home ownership tax.' It appears this lobbying
work was designed to protect the homeownership tax credit, which
[Fannie Mae executive] Franklin Raines described as key to `increase
homeownership in urban and rural areas.' As many conservatives believe,
this credit, which Mr. Norquist and Safavian apparently defended, was a
major contributing factor in the housing bubble and mortgage crisis.''
INTERNET GAMBLING AND CASINOS
Mr. Norquist also has a long history of lobbying to spread Internet
gambling. According to public lobbying disclosure reports, Norquist's
clients at Janus-Meritt included a variety of gambling organizations,
including the Interactive Gaming Council, organized to oppose the
Republican-led effort to pass the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act. It
is also worth noting that the Interactive Gaming Council was made up of
online poker companies, including Full Tilt Poker, which was shut down
by the FBI in April and is described by the Justice Department as a
``massive Ponzi scheme.''
As recently as January 2011, Senate lobby disclosure forms show that
Mr. Norquist continues to lobby on expanding Internet poker issues in
his capacity as president of Americans for Tax Reform. Why would Mr.
Norquist and ATR have an interest in lobbying to overturn the Unlawful
Internet Gambling Enforcement Act?
The Washington Times reported on September 21, 2011, that ``critics
of expanded gambling worry that legalizing online poker will increase
gambling addiction and its fallout, such as divorces, bankruptcies and
suicides. `People may not understand how highly addictive it is, when
you're alone in your home,' said Jerry Prosapio, co-founder of Gambling
Exposed and a self-confessed gambling addict who quit 28 years ago.
`Online gambling is just another way you're going to create more
addiction and then you're going to see more crime. It's just no good
for America.' ''
Mr. Norquist also took money from other gambling interests, like the
Venetian Casino Resort, according to a March 31, 2006, article by
Michael Kranish in the Boston Globe.
I think it is fair to ask: whose bidding is Grover Norquist doing?
Why would Americans for Tax Reform take such a longstanding interest in
proliferating gambling in the United States?
TRIAL LAWYERS
That same 2006 Boston Globe article reported that, ``interviews and
copies of Norquist's donor lists, obtained by the Globe, show that
contributors include an array of special interests ranging from tobacco
companies to Indian tribes to a Las Vegas casino. The biggest surprise
is Norquist's largest individual donor: Richard `Dickie' Scruggs, a
Democratic Mississippi trial lawyer, who contributed $4.3 million.
Scruggs had received a $1 billion fee in the landmark tobacco case
against the same tobacco companies that were also Norquist's donors.''
The Globe reported that, ``Scruggs, like the tobacco companies and
some other leading donors, was interested in more than lifting the
burdens of the taxpayer. He said he had his own agenda: He wanted
Norquist to work to defeat a congressional proposal that he feared
would confiscate most of his $1 billion legal fee in the tobacco
case.'' In 2008, Scruggs pled guilty to trying to bribe a judge and was
sentenced to five years in prison.
Why would Mr. Norquist, a self-proclaimed conservative leader, take
so much money to represent a major Democrat party donor and advocate
for trial lawyers? Mr. Scruggs himself provided one answer, describing
Mr. Norquist in the Globe article, ``There is an expression, if you
need a thief, take him from the gallows.''
INSULTING FORMER PRESIDENTS
My colleagues may also be surprised at the tenor and arrogance of Mr.
Norquist's public attacks on fellow Republican leaders. In an October
2011 piece he authored in the American Spectator, Norquist personally
insults two former Republican presidents and a former Republican
majority leader and presidential candidate.
Writing about former President George H.W. Bush's decision to break
the tax pledge during his term, Norquist lashed out at Bush saying,
``Now, no person's life is a complete waste. Some serve as bad
examples.''
Former President George H.W. Bush is an honorable man who dedicated
his life to public service as a congressman, ambassador, director of
the Central Intelligence Agency, and
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vice president before being elected president. As president he oversaw
the end of the Cold War and led the successful liberation of Kuwait. He
is also an American hero who enlisted in the U.S. Navy after Pearl
Harbor and nearly lost his life after being shot down by the Japanese.
While acknowledging former President George W. Bush's adherence to
the pledge, Norquist still makes an indecorous allusion about the
president, writing, ``He may invade countries he cannot pronounce or
find on a map, but he will not raise taxes.''
Former President George W. Bush also is an honorable man who served
two successful terms as governor of Texas before twice being elected
president. He rallied our nation following 9/11 attacks and led
sweeping efforts to secure our homeland and disrupt al Qaeda,
preventing further terrorist attacks on U.S. soil during his term.
Norquist also boasts of sinking Bob Dole's 1988 presidential
campaign, gloating, ``Delaware governor Pete du Pont explained that all
the other [Republican primary] candidates had signed the pledge and
challenged Dole to do so also, offering the pledge to Dole, who visibly
recoiled, as if a vampire being tossed a cross. Dole subsequently lost
New Hampshire.''
Former Senator Dole, too, is an honorable man who served his country
as a senator and Republican presidential candidate. Dole also is an
American hero who fought in World War II and suffered serious injury
from Axis gunfire, leaving his arm paralyzed.
MOVING FORWARD
I believe many people were unaware of these troubling connections
that I have spoken about. I was surprised when this information came to
my attention. I also understand that some may not agree with what I
have said in this speech.
But as William Wilberforce, the British parliamentarian and
abolitionist, famously told his colleagues, ``Having heard all of this,
you may choose to look the other way, but you can never say again that
you did not know.''
I can no longer be silent. I believe the evidence is clear that
Grover Norquist is connected with a number of unsavory people and
groups out of the mainstream. I also believe he has exploited ``the
pledge'' to the point of being elevated at times by the media as a
spokesman for the Republican Party.
How can we ever hope to move our country forward and solve our debt
problem if we are paralyzed by a pledge and threats of political
retribution for breaking it by someone whose dealings in Washington
over several decades have raised serious questions of impropriety? No
one should be able to singularly hold Congress hostage with veto power
over candidates for public office; above all someone with such
troubling associations.
As former Senator Alan Simpson, who co-chaired the Bowles-Simpson
deficit reduction commission, said in an August 7, 2011, interview with
Newsweek ``What can [Norquist] do to you? He's not gonna murder you. He
won't burn your house. The only thing he can do is defeat you for
reelection. If your reelection means more than doing something for the
United States of America and getting out of this [debt] hole, then you
shouldn't be in Congress.''
Barbara Shelly, editorial writer for the Kansas City Star, wrote on
July 11, 2011: ``Washington, we know, is a planet unto itself. But here
in the heartland, it's surreal to watch an unelected guy with a broken
ethical compass bring the capital to a standstill and thwart the spirit
of compromise that the majority of Americans say they want. Who elected
Grover Norquist? He did, that's who. And Washington's political class
has not the shame, nor the spine, to send him packing.''
As I observe the hardened ideological positions gripping Washington
that threaten our nation's future, my conscience has compelled me to
share these concerns and provide this information for all to consider.
The American people want us to resolve this debt crisis and they have
every right to expect us to follow through. Congress and the president
must reach a solution that will bring confidence to the country. This
place is dysfunctional and the American people see it. They want
action.
I believe we must: (A) reaffirm ourselves to free America of the
incredible debt burden that saddles the coming generations; and (B)
break loose of not only Mr. Norquist, but any other special interest
holding us hostage.
We also need to be honest with the American people and explain that
we cannot just solve our nation's financial crisis by cutting waste,
fraud and abuse within discretionary accounts. The real runaway
spending is occurring in our out-of-control entitlement costs and the
hundreds of billions in annual tax earmarks in our tax code. Until we
reach an agreement that addresses these two drivers of our deficit and
debt, we cannot right our fiscal ship of state.
Some are speculating that our country has gone too far to recover. I
emphatically reject that notion. Americans have a spirit and sense of
civic duty which was implanted in us from the beginning of this
republic. It was this sense that Tocqueville most noticed. He called it
the great republican virtue of America--ordinary citizens willing to do
the hard work of citizenship, helping their neighbors, sacrificing for
the common good, and building a better future for our kids. That's been
the hallmark of America.
Have we lost this? I don't think so. We may be tempted to veer off
course at times, but America is the same nation filled with the same
dedicated, patriotic, God-loving, God-fearing people who carved this
nation out a wilderness, and have made it an extraordinary beacon of
hope and light in the world like none before it.
The problem in the country is not with the people. The problem in the
country is Washington. The system is broken because we have fallen prey
to ideologues that have put us in a straight jacket and threaten our
futures. I believe we can and will break free because the seriousness
of the times demands it.
I am one who believes America's greatest days are still ahead. All we
have to do is recover that sense of virtue and duty, and be bold and
brave enough to stand up and speak the truth and be true to our
conscience.
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