[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 84 (Monday, June 13, 2011)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3716-S3717]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
ETHANOL
Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, I am pleased to join with Senators Coburn
and Feinstein in offering an amendment to repeal the ethanol excise tax
credit and the ethanol import tariff. These policies are fiscally
irresponsible, environmentally unwise, and economically indefensible.
Historically, our government has helped a product compete in one of
three ways: either we subsidize it, we protect it from competition, or
we require its use. Right now, ethanol may be the only product
receiving all three forms of support.
The ethanol tax break is extraordinarily expensive. The Government
Accountability Office has found that the tax credit costs American
taxpayers a staggering $6 billion annually. This is quite a sum to prop
up a fuel that is causing land conversion for corn production,
commodity and food prices to rise, and is barely putting a dent in our
Nation's dependence on foreign oil.
With our amendment, which has an effective date of July 1, we have
the opportunity to immediately save American taxpayers nearly $3
billion in just the 6 months remaining in this year.
The 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act requires the production
of at least 36 billion gallons of biofuels in 2022, up from the
original 2005 Energy Policy Act, which required 7.5 billion gallons by
2012. Collectively, the first generation biofuels industry will receive
tens of billions in unnecessary subsidies through the year 2022.
If the current subsidy were allowed to continue for 5 years, the
Federal Treasury would pay oil companies at least $31 billion to use 69
billion gallons of corn-based ethanol that the Federal Renewable Fuels
Standard already requires them to use. We simply cannot afford to pay
the oil industry for following the law.
The data overwhelmingly demonstrates that the costs of the current
ethanol subsidies and tariffs far outweigh their benefits. The Center
for Agricultural and Rural Development at Iowa State University
estimated that a 1-year extension of the ethanol subsidy and tariff
would lead to only 427 additional direct domestic jobs at a cost of
almost $6 billion. That is roughly $14 million of taxpayer money per
job.
While expanding our capacity to generate alternative domestic fuel
sources is an important step toward becoming less dependent on foreign
oil, I have serious concerns about the effects of increased ethanol
use. There are other alternative sources of energy that make far more
sense.
The energy, agricultural, and automotive sectors are already
struggling to adapt to the existing ethanol mandates. I am disappointed
the Environmental Protection Agency has issued a partial waiver for the
use of E-15, a blend of gasoline containing 15 percent ethanol. Many
residents in my State have already experienced difficulties using
gasoline blended with 10 percent ethanol, finding that it causes
problems in older cars, snowmobiles, boats, lawn mowers, and off-the-
road vehicles. The EPA's E-15 waiver fails to adequately protect
against misfueling and will add unnecessary confusion at the gas pump
for consumers. We simply cannot place so many engines in jeopardy.
These first-generation biofuel mandates also present environmental
concerns, as they could result in energy efficiency losses and
increased emissions of air pollutants because the mechanical failures
can jeopardize the effectiveness of mission control devices and systems
installed on engines.
In addition, over recent years, we have seen food and feed prices
increase as crops have been diverted to first-generation biofuel
production. I think of it this way: We should be raising crops for
food, not for fuel.
Senate Homeland Security Committee chairman Joe Lieberman and I held
a series of hearings in 2008 that examined the impact of corn-based
ethanol on food prices, and we found that it certainly had a negative
impact. For one thing, crops that had been grown to support other
grains were being converted to produce corn. The land was being
switched to corn production, and the corn was no longer available for
the products that used corn for food, but instead was being diverted to
the production of ethanol.
The bottom line is that we can no longer ignore the cost of this
policy to our Nation and its taxpayers, particularly given our current
fiscal crisis. At a time when we are projecting a deficit, this year
alone, of $1.5 trillion, why in the world are we spending $6 billion
subsidizing ethanol? Subsidizing the blending of corn-based ethanol
into gasoline is simply fiscally indefensible.
I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting the Coburn-Feinstein
amendment to repeal the ethanol excise tax credit and to eliminate the
ethanol import tariff.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from West Virginia.
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