[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 79 (Friday, June 3, 2011)]
[House]
[Pages H4023-H4027]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE MANY CHORDS OF MAKING IT IN AMERICA
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 5, 2011, the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. Jackson Lee) is
recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the minority leader.
Ms. JACKSON LEE of Texas. Thank you very much, Madam Speaker.
When we finish what sometimes may seem a complicated debate, where
both sides can seemingly make sense when we have the time to reflect
upon the week's work or the work and philosophies of the different
political perspectives in this House, I believe it is very
[[Page H4024]]
important to communicate with your colleagues, so let me be as clear as
I can be.
As I heard my friends on the other side of the aisle, one after one,
claim that the Libyan war was the President's war, well, today, on June
3, 2011, the President of the United States happens to be President
Obama. Yet if you look at the Constitution of the United States, which
provides provisions for the separation of powers, there is a section
that articulates that the Congress, irrespective of any Presidential
person in place, declares war.
So I would ask my friends on the other side of the aisle: Would they
have been as quick to rise to the floor on the Iraq war, which could be
called the ``Bush war''? or the continued 10-year plus war in
Afghanistan the ``Bush war''?
When we discuss these issues for the American people, we have to be
true to ourselves and the Constitution. There was a reason the Founding
Fathers separated out the right to declare war. That reason, of course,
was to protect you, the American people. When we send men and women
into battle, it should be a deliberative process, but we should also
have the right to defend ourselves.
The initial attack in Afghanistan--that was the first act--was in
response to the heinous and horrific attack of al Qaeda on the soil of
the United States. From my perspective, the immediate response of
President Bush was legitimate. The question becomes: What came
afterwards? The Congress was never given the chance to declare war.
Subsequently, there was a statutory discussion and vote that gave
unending opportunities and authority for the war to go on and on and
on.
{time} 1410
Buried in the Afghanistan decision was the authority to go on and on
and on. The sad part about it was that we did not go on in Afghanistan.
We distracted our troops and went into a war that saw the large numbers
of our soldiers lose their lives in a war that had actually never been
declared by the United States of America and the United States
Congress.
We have something today in 2011 called the Arab Spring. But I don't
think Americans understand that, and they, frankly, believe that we
cannot promote democracy everywhere in the world. Policymakers
understand the crucialness of what is going on in the Arab area as it
relates to the geopolitics, the political structure of the world.
But I know what Americans of goodwill do understand: the slaughter of
a people. The slaughter and the misuse of power in Bahrain; the misuse
of power in Egypt; the gruesome misuse of power to the extent that a
mutilated body of a 13-year-old boy can be dumped in their parents'
home in Syria; and, yes, the violence in Libya. Americans understand
that and I understand it.
So I applaud the President of the United States for going in in Libya
to stop the horrific violence. He went in in coalition with our NATO
troops. That same action occurred under President Clinton, going in
with NATO, taking the lead in this instance, in the slaughter of
Muslims in Kosova and the horrible wars in Bosnia.
I happened to have been able to go on an initial inaugural mission
into Bosnia--the former Yugoslavia--and Croatia, and I walked the
streets of Sarajevo and I saw mothers who had not seen their sons for
10 or 12 years and asked us where they were. It was a violent time.
So the Libyan action by the President was an appropriate one. He
happens to be a Democratic President. I applaud his action. But the
Constitution is not labeled by Democratic or Republican. It has no
provisions to exempt if you happen to be a Democrat with a Democratic
President. So my values argue for consistency, and that is adhering to
the Constitution.
I believe Resolution 292, Mr. Boehner's resolution that was crafted
in the last 24 hours, was a nice statement about a report. But I don't
vote on actions on the floor out of contempt and dislike for anyone.
Let me be very clear. I applaud President Barack Obama for the
courage that he has taken in moving forward to establish America's mark
as a believer in democracy and justice and encouraging the people in
the Arab States to stand up for their rights and to object and reject
the oppressiveness of their regimes, and I hope that NATO becomes
strategic in what they're doing so that we can be successful.
But if we are going to be true to the Constitution of the United
States that is, in fact, part of the document that we hold true, then
we must hold any Commander in Chief to the same standard.
The War Powers Resolution asks that the President of the United
States come to the Congress within 60 days. The constitutional
provision in article II requires that the Congress declare war. One
could argue that we have not declared war on Arab States and we've not
declared war on Libya. We're at war. We're at war because al Qaeda
declares that they are at war with us. So it is a dicey circumstance.
I, instead, voted for the action to occur under the War Powers
Resolution that was just occurring today, a vote that we lost, a vote
that I would have voted for under President Bush, under President
Reagan, under President Carter, and with the opportunity, under
President Clinton, as the wars proceeded to a long extent of time.
However, we are dealing now in the backdrop of a failed resolution.
But I voted because it is necessary to be consistent as to whether you
believe the Constitution and the authority of the Congress and the
separation of three branches is a valid one to protect the rights of
the American people. And I believe that.
But my message to General Qadhafi is this: If you have any sense of
human dignity left, you will stop the murderous attacks on your people.
I am sensitive enough to offer my sympathy to you for the loss of your
family members because I believe in the value of human life. War is
ugly. But every effort of peace that we have made has been one that
you've ignored. Every effort that we have made, every step that we have
taken toward peace you have ignored. You have arrogantly insisted on
the world stage that you're in charge, while your country is in a state
of confusion and disaster. You have opened the doors to the confusion
and the violence of terrorist cells, al Qaeda and other ne'er-do-wells
who desire no good to you or your people. You've allowed groups to, in
essence, begin to spark so that the continued frustration of world
leaders in trying to bring resolution continues; but, more importantly,
the violence of all falls on the backs of innocent women and children,
young boys and families in Libya.
I feel a kinship to the Libyan people, as a human being and as
someone whose heritage started on the continent of Africa. But the one
good thing about America is that we care about all people no matter
what background they come from, no matter what country. I know that
because I've had the privilege of representing the United States in
South and Central America, in Asia, on the continent of Africa, in the
Mideast and Europe and other places maybe not mentioned--because we
care.
Mr. Qadhafi, I beg of you, as an African who has met with the
President of South Africa, who knows that the African Union would like
for you to cease and desist this violent attack on your own people,
stand down. And I would ask, as I have asked before, leave the country.
Let us find the kind of government that might, in fact, move Libya
forward. And if your people decide that you should stay, then you
should have a reformation and a change not only of mind but of heart.
The violence does not get you anywhere and it is both insane and
absurd.
So I would hope that as this vote was taken, that it is not in any
way, as was evidenced by the discussion in the debate by the
Republicans, it is not Mr. Obama's war. He is the President of the
United States and the Commander in Chief, and it was a determination to
go in to stop the murderous acts of those who were killing innocent
people.
Read your early history. The early Founders of this Nation in the
Revolutionary War against Great Britain had other countries come to the
aid of this little, tiny, baby series of States that called themselves
the United States of America. It has been the world order for centuries
that big countries or those who are able will go to the aid of those
who are not able. And this vote today should not in any way deny the
respect that is owed to the President of
[[Page H4025]]
the United States. This is a vote premised on the Constitution and
reflecting the desires of the American people, that we do not live in a
dictatorship and that if you're a Member of the United States Congress,
come here and do your job.
{time} 1420
And our job is defined by the Constitution.
I believe that our duty was partly handled today, and I would
encourage our President, as he has done over the stages of the Afghan
war and now the continued redeploying in Iraq of our soldiers, and I
would add that we are in an engagement of discussion that gives us the
roadmap for redeploying or moving toward a resolution in Libya.
I would also join in the debate that I've just made on the question
of Libya with the need for the immediate review and designation of time
for redeployment of our troops out of Afghanistan, and the President
has indicated that he expects that that redeployment will begin in July
2011.
My plea to the President is, as we look at these economic times, when
America is crying out for jobs, when the middle class feels splashed
and unattended to, when others believe our jobs are not creeping
offshore and overseas, but fleeting and flying and literally by way of
speed that is faster than sound, it is time now to find the mutual
courage to say to the people of Afghanistan that we have provided a
duly elected government, a parliament. We have laid down our lives. We
have built up the Afghan national security forces, which I was
introduced to in the many times that I've been into Afghanistan, all
parts, including Kabul and Kandahar and places beyond. I know there are
good people there.
So I'd ask the President of the United States to ramp up the
redeployment, bring home 50,000, 100,000 troops and begin to let those
troops rebuild their lives. Invest in military readiness and
preparedness and find a closure to the presence of United States boots
on the ground in Afghanistan.
To President Karzai, I ask you to stand up and be counted, to
initiate policies that would end the poppy growing and heroin
production, to allow girls and boys to go to school, to produce your
teachers and lawyers, doctors and scientists, generals, captains and
leaders of government. I would ask President Karzai to provide the
funding and resources for your Afghan national security forces. I would
ask him to weed out the Taliban that is destroying his own people in
the mountains of Afghanistan. And, yes, I would ask whether or not it
is even possible that all of us could claim the value of peace, and by
doing that, it would not be non-courageous to stand up and accept the
fact that we have won in Afghanistan and we've won in Iraq, and we
thank our soldiers.
And so I'm on the floor today thanking my colleagues because last
week we voted 419 votes to declare a National Day of Honor for our
returning troops from combat areas, more than we've ever done in any
other war, and to celebrate them all over America. So I am not asking
for America to leave any battle place with her head held down. Our
Vietnam vets, during a very tumultuous time and a war that we disagreed
with, should have been welcomed home for their service, for their duty,
for the reason that they took up arms--not of their own accord, but
because a President called them.
I believe America learned her lesson as she focuses on trying to help
our returning combat veterans with jobs and education and health care.
We know that we should honor them. So with the amendment that I passed
on the floor, 419 votes, I hope the American people will call their
Congressperson and thank them, but also ask that that proclamation be
declared and that we have a National Day of Honor to welcome our
soldiers home from all around the world in combat places.
As we welcome them home, I think it is extremely important to
recognize that America has a number of concerns. Those concerns are the
tragedies that we face, the horrific loss of life in Joplin,
Birmingham, Tuscaloosa, all the flooding that has gone on. People in
the United States are suffering.
So what does it mean to raise the debt ceiling? What it means to
raise the debt ceiling is not what Americans believe--there they go
again, spending, spending, spending. What it actually means is that
we're saying to working Americans and middle class Americans, we feel
deeply about your inability to pay your mortgage, to pay tuition costs.
If you have one or two credit cards with those old interest rates of
19, 20, 21 percent that we've been able to bring down somewhat because
of legislation we've passed, we understand that. If you don't have a
job, if someone in your life doesn't have a job, we understand that. We
understand folks that don't have a job, but they don't have a job, a
home, a car, a place to live.
The debt ceiling actually is the ability to pay our bills. It is not
the ability to spend and find ways to spend money unnecessarily; it is
the ability to create the jobs that America is crying out for. The 9
percent is not a reflection so much of the President of the United
States not desiring and working hard to create jobs. Let me remind my
colleagues that it was Democrats and the President that helped to, in
essence, provide a safety net for the automobile industry. A lot of
people complained about that. But we were in the middle of the fight
not to pay special interests off; we were in the fight to save the auto
industry of the United States of America.
It was the right thing to do. Two big reasons: one, the
infrastructure of automobile building was car dealerships across
America that had thousands, millions of workers selling American cars.
You let that industry collapse, and you would let, in essence, some
small town in America literally have no economy. It might have been
that the car dealership was the largest business in that small area.
I'll add three. The second is we obligated the industry to pay us
back, and we have been paid back. We, the United States taxpayers, have
been paid back. And you know what else? They have actually brought jobs
back to the United States of America. If I wasn't in this very august
place, I would say hallelujah, celebrate, applaud: jobs have been
brought back to the United States. Ford, of course, did not take those
resources. We applaud them. Some of you are buying some new smart cars
by GM. Some of you are buying new smart cars by Chrysler--better gas
mileage, got a new attitude.
We gave the American innovative genius the opportunity to survive. We
allowed inventiveness to thrive. We built on Henry Ford's genius, and
we let it spread around. And as well, as we developed jobs for monies
that the taxpayers invested, and we put the right kind of restraint for
you to be reinvested.
The debt ceiling means that it allows us, the government, to create
jobs for you. You turn the economy and invest back. We then provide the
protection for you through jobs or maybe unemployment insurance or
maybe Social Security or maybe Medicare, or maybe when you're at your
lowest end. When you have lost loved ones in a natural disaster that
you cannot comprehend, it is the cause of the Federal Government to be
able to pay the bills, to be able to come to a place where there is no
fire station, no houses of worship, no hospital, no schools, no homes,
for us to come and to be of help.
{time} 1430
I don't know how we can abdicate our responsibilities. I don't know
how we can frivolously play with raising the debt ceiling. I don't know
how Republicans can put on the floor of the House a bill under
suspension, which requires a two-thirds vote, to make a joke of helping
the people in Joplin, in Alabama, up and down the Mississippi and
whatever other disaster may come. How do you make a joke with that? How
in essence do you in the face of the frustration of those who have
suffered? I have not experienced a tornado, but I have experienced and
walked the streets during hurricanes. I have seen in my own town the
pain. I have come up to doors and knocked on persons' doors where
someone has laid dying because they have just gone through a process
where all the lights are out and they're on oxygen. I've seen seniors
in homes that cannot be repaired. I've seen people lose items that can
never be replaced. And so that is what your Federal Government does.
And do you mean to tell me we would make a mockery of raising the debt
ceiling so that America can simply pay her bills?
[[Page H4026]]
There is a value to reducing the deficit. And might I just say
something with all good intention. It is always the person who has got
money in their pocket, who's got a wallet full of credit cards that
they can pay for, that can smile when you're talking about Social
Security and Medicare and has an uncaring spirit. Because it doesn't
matter to them. It is the philosophy that has not made this country
great, the philosophy of ``I've got mine, you get yours.''
Young people, I have gotten my college education. I don't care
whether you can go to college or not. I don't even care if you get a
job. ``I've got mine.'' That's not what this Nation is all about. I
will not tell the people of Missouri, Alabama and places around, ``I'm
okay in Houston. My house is still functioning, the hurricane season
hasn't hit me yet, so I'm not going to worry about your tragedy.'' Is
that America? Is that how we built the greatness of this country? Did
we ignore our returning troops coming home from World War II? Or did we
say to them, ``We're giving you the GI Bill''?
The Democrats gave the second GI Bill. President Truman gave the
first. We gave with President Obama the greatest GI Bill in the history
of America except the one that was passed by President Truman. We said
that we care. We built on the values of a country that always rises to
the occasion. And because of that, those people who desire goodness and
greatness, they look to the United States of America. I am glad,
regardless of whatever faith we believe in, whatever our background is
or whoever's our neighbor, that we're a country that cares. And I will
tell you just if you follow what your grandmother says, being a good
Samaritan will always come back to you. Being kind to someone will
always come back to you.
Therefore, I believe that it is imperative that we lift the debt
ceiling for America to pay her bills. I am tired of smashing the middle
class. I am tired of leaving them on their own. I am tired of them
watching jobs go overseas when we have such a brilliant population of
innovative, creative, loving people. We overcame some of the hills and
valleys in America. We went through the civil rights movement and the
era where those who were of a different color suffered under the
devastating indignity of segregation. America rose to the occasion. It
is not perfect, but we recognize the value of equality of all. You're
not relegated to the back of the bus. You're not dismissed from hotels
and restaurants. You are open and allowed to travel on America's
transportation modes. You even can be accepted into colleges on your
own merit and not on quotas. And yes, if you apply for a job, the laws
at least protect you, that no matter what your background, that you're
given an equal opportunity.
America has traversed some of those difficult valleys. We respect
women and a woman's equality. We are able to say that women can be
pilots and Presidents and Senators and doctors and heads of
organizations and engineers and train conductors and anything a little
girl can admire and aspire to be. That's the kind of America that is
understanding of the crisis that these people face.
And I'm sorry that the debate on the debt ceiling has been
characterized as Democratic and Republican and these are the deficit-
cutters and these are the wild-eyed spending-spreers going into the
shopping malls of America and grabbing things off shelves. It is
important to note that one of the greatest Presidents that we have
admired--my little girl used to call him Grandpa--Ronald Reagan asked
Congress to lift the debt ceiling in 1983, not because he was a
spendthrift but because he understood the responsibility of paying
America's bills. And, my friends, I remind you, can we not pay
America's bills?
I want to discuss how we do that, how we lift the condition of
Americans. We do it like we've done it before. We make it in America.
Now I like one part of it that says, We make it in America. Everybody
needs to have a chance to make it in America. The young people that are
graduating in 2011 should have the right to make it in America. By the
way, might I just say, congratulations to all of the graduates across
America. From the preschooler that's going to kindergarten, to the
elementary child that puts on the robe and is inspired, to the middle
school and to the high school graduates of whom I will go home to this
weekend and greet any number of high school graduates in my
constituency who are making that first leap of faith, to the college
graduates who are feeling so empowered to graduate in such a great
Nation, to those who are getting graduate degrees, our new lawyers and
doctors and business persons, our physicists and chemists and
biologists, the geniuses that will go into the laboratories of America.
Congratulations to all of you.
That is why I believe it is important to make it in America. The
Democrats have launched a major initiative. I wish we could get our
friends to join us in a real jobs bill, of which the President of the
United States has committed to introducing a real jobs bill, to make it
in America. Many of us in our hearings will ask the witnesses that
represent the United States Government, we want you to buy America and
make it in America. And I'm not an isolationist. I believe America has
been enormously generous in buying goods from other countries, proud of
them. We're glad to help developing nations. We're glad to support
microcredits and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation that
allows investments overseas, but we don't want our jobs to be taken
overseas. I don't want to see teenagers with double-digit unemployment,
particularly in the African American community. I don't want rural
communities to suffer because of the lack of employment. I dread this
coming summer when there's no money for summer jobs for young people
who are trying to save for going into school in the fall. Sometimes the
only resources a family has may be the summer job of a teenager. But we
have always encouraged teenagers to learn how to work in the decorum of
the workplace. Just look what we're doing now.
For that very reason, can I give a challenge to this Nation, can I
give a challenge to the businesses, can I give a challenge to corporate
America: Bring some young people, maybe unpaid, to be able to be
interns.
{time} 1440
City governments, maybe unpaid, bring some young people into your
offices. Teach them something else but hanging out on the streets. Let
them see an adult role model working. But we might not have to have
that kind of plea if we could make it in America again.
In the 18th Congressional District in Texas and all around America,
we're going to be honoring the individuals who have manufacturing
businesses. I would ask you, colleagues, to go and shake the hand of a
manufacturer who's making something, who's struggling to keep the doors
open, who's making a widget or a gadget. That's what we're talking
about.
Solar panels. Wouldn't it be a shock if we went across America and
began to make our own solar panels, our windmills of course, that
create wind energy. Unfortunately, I hate to tell you that that
equipment, that kind of technology we get from overseas. If I wasn't on
the floor of the House, I would hold my head down.
When has America needed to depend on someone else, something that was
their idea or that they could make better? Again, as I said, I don't
mind being part of the world family, where we share and we buy items
and we help develop economies, but not to the point where all our jobs,
like I said, are taking wings and flying away. What kind of America is
that for our young people that are graduating in 2011?
So I want us to focus on building buses, building submarines, and
major aircraft carriers, building bridges, freeways, improving dams,
building the rails, or the trains for high-speed rail, of which I am an
avid supporter, and requires an investment in this country to be able
to be fiscally conservative as well as to ensure that we use our energy
resources right.
To have an energy policy as well that speaks about all of the energy
resources, to do them effectively, as the President has articulated;
and to make sure that if we are using fossil fuels, whether it's oil or
gas, that we are doing it here in the United States and that we are in
fact doing it safely and securely.
[[Page H4027]]
That we appreciate wind and we make the equipment or the kind of
technology right here in the United States. Solar, that we make all of
our panels. Natural gas, that we do it safely and securely, and that we
create jobs that way. That we bring down the cost of energy. That we
stop calling upon the American people to take $5 out of their pocket
and put a few ounces, if you will, of gas in their car.
That we begin to recognize the pain of America, and the way that we
recognize the pain of America is that we begin to go aggressively
toward the American people with solutions. And the demagoguery of
raising the debt ceiling, and I'm not going to vote on it unless you
burden it down with draconian cuts that will end Medicare as we know it
on all seniors, eliminate Social Security, destroy Medicaid and throw
it to the winds so that disabled children suffering from autism or
those who have other diseases cannot be taken care of, that's not the
America that has made us so great.
It is one that pulls up our pants and puts on our shoes, pulls up our
skirts and gets empowered by the joy of work and helping others. And
when we did that, we were able to invest in this Nation.
I will not vote on a debt ceiling increase that destroys Medicare as
we know it. And I will not vote on a debt ceiling increase that
destroys Social Security, or Medicaid, or violates the premise that
this country owes a debt of gratitude to veterans and returning
soldiers. That's what my friends on the other side of the aisle are
trying to sell the American people, a bill of goods. A bill of goods
that the philosophy that is anti to President Reagan, who asked for the
increase in the debt ceiling himself, that we cannot count and speak at
the same time. I believe America is greater than that.
We can bring down the debt with a very meticulous plan over a period
of time, the same way you save for college or plan to bring down your
debt, or stop using credit cards. We can do that. But at the same time,
we can pay America's bills. And we cannot leave one American alongside
of the road, languishing and reaching out for help, and we say there is
no room at the inn.
Where is the America that is a Good Samaritan? Where is America that
sent young men to war, World War II, and if you talk to any of that
generation they say, I didn't know all the facts, but I was glad to be
part of what America was standing for, helping those who were
languishing alongside the road.
We have had any number of conflicts, and some that I have agreed or
disagreed with; but the premise was, whether we had the agreement of
the American people on the premise of that conflict, it was to help
someone along the road.
I am now calling in a clarion cry for Americans to help America. I am
calling on this Congress for this Congress to help America. I am
calling on the President, as a friend of the American people, to help
America. And to do that, whatever is heard that will now come behind
me, and disjangled chords will sound attractive, and it will be about
who is going to burden our grandchildren and the long-term debt, but it
will not be infused with values by many of our faiths.
Those of us of a Christian faith and many other faiths have an
element of the document under which they worship that talks about the
Good Samaritan and charity and love. And albeit that you are asking why
on the floor of the House, it is because the infusion of those tenets
were part of the design of this Nation when we organized around the
concept of forming a more perfect Union. And when the Declaration of
Independence said that we seek to pursue happiness, we hold these
truths self-evident that all of us are created equal, we don't abandon
that just because it happens to be June 3, 2011. We are able to keep
those values, and those values have kept this country on a straight and
productive path.
All the noise that comes sometimes in a confused sound to the ears of
the American people, if as Members of Congress we can declare our
commitment to helping the American people and keeping the values of the
American people in place, and that of our faith, that is to help, to
love, and to present charity to those who are in need, there is no
limit to the greatness of America. And there is no limit to the
restoration of making it in America, both in terms of our success and
survival, and then in terms of making things that we need and putting
America back to work.
Madam Speaker, I am grateful for being yielded this time by the
Speaker of the House, and I am grateful for the opportunity to live in
a Nation where disagreement does not result, in this century and even
in the past century, of taking up arms against each other. I am
grateful that maybe in the debate that we have on the floor of the
House at some point my colleagues can hear not disjangled sounds of
discord and disrespect and dislike, but they can actually hear the
chords of reason, my friends, that to pay for our bills as you pay for
yours, we must do the right thing: raise the debt ceiling, and to be
able to preserve Medicare as we know it, and not to destroy it as it is
being destroyed by the budget proposals of the Republican Party.
It is necessary, if you will, to be able to come together and to
listen in one voice, finally, that we act to help America.
With that, Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
____________________