[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 64 (Wednesday, May 11, 2011)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2862-S2863]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
NEW START IMPLEMENTATION ACT
Mr. KYL. Mr. President, on behalf of myself and Senators McCain,
Sessions, Cornyn, Vitter, Wicker, and Inhofe--and probably others
before the end of the day--I am going to introduce legislation called
the New START Implementation Act, which I would like to describe
briefly. This legislation is nearly identical to a companion bill
introduced in the House of Representatives by Mr. Turner, the chairman
of the Strategic Forces Subcommittee of the Armed Services Committee.
He has been a leader in the House on nuclear and missile defense
issues. I understand many of the provisions have been included in the
chairman's mark of the National Defense Authorization Act in the House
and that the remainder will be introduced as amendments later today at
a full committee level. I specifically wish to thank Chairman Turner
for his leadership.
Nuclear deterrence issues are among the most complicated and
technical issues that we in the Congress are confronted with, and he
deserves full credit for tackling them with vigor and for mastering
them so quickly.
Similar to the House legislation, it is my hope that the Senate bill
will be incorporated into the Senate version of the National Defense
Act for fiscal year 2012. Let me now explain a little bit why I think
this legislation is necessary at this time.
I voted against the New START treaty for reasons I have made clear
previously on the floor. But I recognize the President's stated
commitment to the modernization of our nuclear deterrent is necessary
and is important and that Congress needs to codify the commitments made
during the debate on the New START ratification process as well as the
agreements the President has indicated through his comments and letters
to us. This is important for the future, for future Congresses and
future Presidents, because this process is going to take place over a
period of at least 10 to 12 years. Modernization of our nuclear weapons
facilities and the strategic delivery systems all will require
commitments over the space of another decade or more. Memories fade,
people's interpretations may change over time, circumstances change,
and what we want to make sure of is that over the time period involved
during which this modernization process must occur, the understandings
that were agreed to at the time of the START treaty ratification will
be memorialized in statute and complied with by the Congress and by the
administration as time goes on.
The five key features of the legislation are these. First, it would
link the funding of the administration's 10-year nuclear modernization
program with any U.S. nuclear force reductions during the
implementation phase of the treaty. What that means is, as in the later
years of the treaty, funding is necessary for the demobilization, the
dismantling of some of the weapons that are called for to be dismantled
under the treaty but that funding is coordinated with the funding for
the modernization program which is going on at the same time. It urges
the President to stand by the timelines he pledged on warhead
modernization in the revised plan he submitted in November of 2010.
This is key to ensuring that Congress will support these modernization
efforts that were deemed necessary in conjunction with the New START
treaty.
The second thing the bill does is to ensure that nuclear doctrine and
targeting guidelines and the New START force levels that the former
STRATCOM commander, GEN Kevin Chilton, said were ``exactly what is
needed'' are not arbitrarily cut by the administration that seems eager
now to go to even lower levels, perhaps even unilaterally, than were
negotiated in the START treaty. The President has indicated his desire
for a world without nuclear weapons and said he would like to do new
things in the future to reduce the numbers of these weapons. We simply
want to make certain the guidelines that are militarily necessary
reference points for the number of weapons we have, the types we have,
how they are deployed and so on, are not modified in order to be a
reason for or an excuse for reducing strategic weapons thereafter.
I think this is necessary because the President's National Security
Adviser said on March 29 that, even as ``we implement New START, we're
making preparations for the next round of nuclear reductions.'' In
developing options for further reductions, he said: ``We need to
consider several factors, such as potential changes in targeting
requirements and alert postures that are required for effective
deterrence.''
We were told the New START force levels were exactly what is needed
for deterrence. Yet now the administration may seek to alter deterrence
requirements in order to justify further reductions. My view is, the
administration cannot use one set of facts to ratify the treaty and
then immediately change those facts in order to suit its Global Zero
agenda. Forty-one Senators made clear in a letter to the President on
March 22 that we expect the administration to consult with Congress
before directing any changes to U.S. nuclear weapons doctrine or
proposing further strategic nuclear reductions with Russia. No
consultations have occurred to date, and we expect that those
consultations would occur before any discussions with Russians take
place.
Third, the legislation would ensure that the triad of strategic
nuclear delivery systems--that is to say, the bombers, cruise missiles,
ICBMs and ballistic missile submarines--are modernized and that their
reliability is assessed each year. Even today, we are still uncertain
about the administration's plans to modernize the ICBM leg, nor do we
know if the new bomber will be nuclear certified upon its deployment.
For example, according to an April 22, 2011, press account in the
Global Security Newswire, ``The US Airforce cannot say exactly how much
it will spend to explore options for modernizing its ICBM fleet, nor
where the money will come from.''
Obviously, if we are currently planning the modernization of these
fleets, but we do not even know where the money is going to come from
for the planning, we have a problem that needs to be resolved now
rather than later.
[[Page S2863]]
That is what the third requirement of the legislation would require.
Fourth, the bill would affirm that the New START treaty contains no
limitation on U.S. missile defense beyond the language in article V,
section 3 and that any future agreement with Russia that would attempt
to limit U.S. missile defenses could only be done by a treaty that
would require the Senate's advice and consent. This is no different
than what we all talked about on a bipartisan basis when the New START
treaty was ratified, but we think these commitments should actually be
codified to ensure they are kept.
Finally, the bill would counsel against unilateral reductions or
withdrawal of U.S. nonstrategic nuclear weapons in Europe without the
unanimous approval of NATO's members. Obviously, in NATO, one State
should not be permitted to end NATO's successful article V policy, the
policy that an attack on one is an attack on the others and will be met
with resistance from the other NATO allies.
In conclusion, I think this bill should enjoy broad congressional
support, given the fact that it merely builds on what the Senate and
the administration agreed to in the New START resolution of
ratification with respect to nuclear modernization and our freedom of
action to develop and deploy missile defenses. It ensures that a future
Congress and a future President understand and support the current
commitment to nuclear modernization and ensures that there will be no
further limitations on our missile defense efforts.
Finally, it builds in vital checks to permit congressional oversight
of impending activities by the administration that portend significant
changes to U.S. nuclear doctrine, further strategic nuclear reductions
and potential activities with, and possibly concessions to, Russia with
regard to missile defense and tactical nuclear weapons in Europe--all
of which might be counter to U.S. security.
I will be pleased to add other colleagues as cosponsors to the
legislation. As I said, I intend to actually introduce this toward the
end of the day, and I am sure we will have additional cosponsors by
that time.
I suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The bill clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Ms. AYOTTE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for
the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Udall of New Mexico). Without objection,
it is so ordered.
The Senator from New Hampshire is recognized.
Ms. AYOTTE. I thank the Chair.
(The remarks of Ms. Ayotte pertaining to the introduction of S. 944
are printed in today's Record under ``Statements on Introduced Bills
and Joint Resolutions.'')
Ms. AYOTTE. Mr. President, I yield the floor, and I suggest the
absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Mr. WARNER. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for
the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
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