[Congressional Record Volume 156, Number 110 (Monday, July 26, 2010)]
[House]
[Pages H6014-H6017]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
{time} 1630
RECOGNIZING 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF ``TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD''
Ms. NORTON. Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to
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the resolution (H. Res. 1525) honoring the 50th anniversary of the
publication of ``To Kill a Mockingbird'', a classic American novel
authored by Nelle Harper Lee of Monroeville, Alabama.
The Clerk read the title of the resolution.
The text of the resolution is as follows:
H. Res. 1525
Whereas Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926, to
Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch in Monroeville, Alabama;
Whereas Nelle Harper Lee wrote the novel ``To Kill a
Mockingbird'' portraying life in the 1930s in the fictional
small southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, which was modeled on
Ms. Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama;
Whereas ``To Kill a Mockingbird'' addressed the issue of
racial inequality in the United States by revealing the
humanity of a community grappling with moral conflict;
Whereas ``To Kill a Mockingbird'' was first published in
1960 and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1961;
Whereas ``To Kill a Mockingbird'' was the basis for the
1962 Oscar-winning film of the same name starring Gregory
Peck;
Whereas ``To Kill a Mockingbird'' is one of the great
American novels of the 20th century, having been published in
more than 40 languages and having sold over 30 million
copies;
Whereas in 2007, Nelle Harper Lee was inducted into the
American Academy of Arts and Letters;
Whereas in 2007, President George W. Bush awarded the
Presidential Medal of Freedom to Nelle Harper Lee for her
great contributions to literature and observed `` `To Kill a
Mockingbird' has influenced the character of our country for
the better'' and ``As a model of good writing and humane
sensibility, this book will be read and studied forever'';
and
Whereas ``To Kill a Mockingbird'' is celebrated each year
in Monroeville, Alabama, through annual public performances
featuring local amateur actors: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) recognizes the historic milestone of the 50th
anniversary of the publication of ``To Kill a Mockingbird'';
and
(2) honors Nelle Harper Lee for her outstanding achievement
in the field of American literature in authoring ``To Kill a
Mockingbird''.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentlewoman from
the District of Columbia (Ms. Norton) and the gentleman from Alabama
(Mr. Bonner) each will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from the District of Columbia.
Ms. NORTON. Madam Speaker, on behalf of the Committee on Oversight
and Government Reform, I am pleased to present H. Res. 1525 for
consideration. This measure honors the 50th anniversary of the
publication of ``To Kill a Mockingbird.''
H. Res. 1525 was introduced by our colleague, Representative Jo
Bonner of Alabama, on July 15, 2010. It was referred to the Committee
on Oversight and Government Reform, which waived consideration of the
measure in order to expedite its consideration on the floor today. It
enjoys the bipartisan support of over 80 cosponsors.
Madam Speaker, ``To Kill a Mockingbird'' is one of the greatest works
of 20th century American literature. The novel has sold over 30 million
copies in its 50-year history and remains a staple in classrooms all
over the country. For years, students have studied this coming-of-age
tale, giving teachers the opportunity to facilitate frank discussions
of its dark and challenging scenes.
The story deals with difficult issues of injustice and racial
prejudice, but also provides an uplifting portrayal of courage,
morality, and human decency. In particular, Atticus Finch continues to
serve as a moral hero for many readers, as well as a model of integrity
for the legal profession. Notably, in 1997, the Alabama State Bar
erected a monument to the character in Harper Lee's hometown of
Monroeville outside their historic Old Courthouse.
The novel is set in the 1930s, but it is closely associated with the
civil rights movement, and some scholars believe some of the events and
characters of the novel are based on events and figures from that very
movement. The novel is a product of that period in our Nation's history
in which we began to make serious progress addressing racial inequality
and injustice. The hope, courage, and morality that the novel inspired
during the civil rights movement helped motivate leaders to support it,
bringing national attention to these difficult issues through the eyes
of the narrator, a young child.
Harper Lee has won many awards for ``To Kill a Mockingbird,''
including the Pulitzer Prize in 1961, after 41 weeks on the bestseller
list. Lee was named to the National Council on the Arts by President
Johnson in 1966, inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor in 2001,
received an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame in
2006, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President
Bush in 2007.
Her novel's impact on the world will be felt for generations to come
as people around the country and around the world continue to read,
study, and learn from the work.
Madam Speaker, let us now take the time to honor Harper Lee and her
classic American novel through the passage of H. Res. 1525.
I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting H. Res. 1525, and I
reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. BONNER. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague from the District of Columbia for
her assistance today as well, as we bring this American classic to the
floor of the House of Representatives.
On behalf of my colleagues in the Alabama delegation, Mr. Aderholt,
Mr. Bachus, Mr. Bright, Mr. Davis, Dr. Griffith, and Mr. Rogers--as
well as our two United States Senators from Alabama, Senator Shelby and
Senator Sessions--I am extremely proud to rise today in support of
House Resolution 1525, honoring the 50th anniversary of the publication
of a truly great American novel, ``To Kill a Mockingbird.''
It was 50 years ago this month when Nelle Harper Lee of Monroeville
penned what is today considered one of the most beloved American
stories of all time.
Before I speak further about Ms. Lee and her masterpiece, however,
I'd like to take just a minute to thank Chairman Towns and Ranking
Member Issa of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee and their
staffs for working with my staff and me to get this resolution brought
to the House floor before Congress breaks for the August district work
period. If approved, I hope to present a copy of this resolution to the
people of Monroe County when I return home later this week.
I would also like to thank the Speaker of the House, the majority
leader, and the majority whip, Mr. Hoyer and Mr. Clyburn, as well as
the minority leader, Mr. Boehner, and minority whip, Mr. Cantor, not to
mention all of the other Members of Congress who have cosponsored this
resolution, for their encouragement and support in finding an
appropriate way to honor Ms. Lee, her family, as well as the wonderful
people of Monroeville, Alabama, a town of approximately 7,000 people,
which I am proud to say I represent in Alabama's First Congressional
District.
Without a doubt, the people of Monroeville and Monroe County all join
with me and this body as we will celebrate this proud moment. For as
people all across America know, Monroeville provided the real-life
setting for the fictional town of Maycomb, where the story of ``To Kill
a Mockingbird'' comes to life.
Madam Speaker, I am pleased to offer this resolution, which also
honors the remarkable achievements of a Pulitzer Prize-winning south
Alabama author, whose words have not only inspired generations, but in
a very real way have helped to change our Nation and the world for the
better.
Born on April 28, 1926, to A.C. and Frances Finch Lee, Nelle Harper
completed her first and only novel in 1960. In fact, it appeared for
the very first time on July 11 of that year. Upon its publication,
Nelle, as she is affectionately known to her family and close friends,
reportedly remarked that she hoped that her book would win some
encouragement for what was a budding writing career. Fifty years later,
it is safe to say that her hopes have been more than realized.
In many ways, Harper Lee could not have foreseen that her brilliantly
worded prose would one day become a literary beacon for equality and
justice, not to mention an inspiration for the advancement of civil
rights all across our land. Not only would ``To Kill a Mockingbird''
become one of the great books of the 20th century, but the 1962 movie
version, starring Gregory Peck, has been immortalized in celluloid. In
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fact, the courtroom interior shown in the movie is the exact replica of
the interior of the Old Monroe County Courthouse, which people can
visit today, and is part of the Monroe County Heritage Museum.
For her efforts, Ms. Lee's book won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in
1961. Today, as the gentlelady from the District of Columbia pointed
out, ``Mockingbird'' has sold more than 30 million copies and has been
published in more than 40 different languages.
In survey after survey asking which one book civilized people should
read, ``To Kill a Mockingbird'' routinely finishes second only to the
Holy Bible. And the movie, which premiered in 1962, won three Oscars,
including best actor for Mr. Peck, who brought the character of Atticus
Finch to life.
We know the characters as though they lived just down the street from
us. There is Scout, Ms. Lee's 6-year-old narrator, as well as her
father, Atticus, who held every one of us with each word as he paced
the courtroom floor while delivering his impassioned argument in
defense of Tom Robinson. How many young lawyers today credit Atticus
Finch with inspiring them to go into law? There is Scout's older
brother, Jem; their housekeeper, Calpurnia; their neighbor Dill; and,
of course, Tom Robinson, the black man who was wrongly accused of rape.
{time} 1640
Madam Speaker, this month as we celebrate the 50th anniversary of
``To Kill a Mockingbird,'' we also use this fitting occasion to honor
the remarkable life of its author, Harper Lee.
The people of Monroeville have warmly embraced Miss Lee's legacy by
staging annual public performances of her famous book to the delight of
audiences in Monroeville and throughout the south, as well as at the
Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.--not to mention standing-room only
crowds in England and Israel.
In fact, just a few weeks ago, Monroeville hosted a special 50th
anniversary tribute to Ms. Lee and her famous novel, attracting
admiring fans from all across the country. A half century after the ink
has dried on this first edition of ``To Kill a Mockingbird,'' its pages
still call to our better instincts of decency and fairness to our
fellow man, while reminding us that prejudice, though too common, must
continue to be confronted.
On a personal note, I was honored to attend the 2007 White House
ceremony during which Nelle Harper Lee was presented the Presidential
Medal of Freedom--America's highest civilian honor--by President George
W. Bush. In presenting this award to Ms. Lee, the President noted ``To
Kill a Mockingbird'' has influenced the character of our country for
the better. It's been a gift to the entire world. As a model of good
writing and humane sensibility, this book will be read and studied
forever. After the medal ceremony in the East Room and after a brief
reception in the State Dining Room, I was truly touched as people stood
literally the length of the White House--including some of the other
recipients of the award ceremony that day--just for the opportunity to
thank Ms. Lee for her gift to mankind.
And in a moment that I will truly never forget, I remember as the
ceremony was winding down standing next to Ms. Lee in the foyer of the
White House while the conductor of the President's own, the United
States Marine Band, led the orchestra in the musical score from the
opening credits of the movie, ``To Kill a Mockingbird,'' by Elmer
Bernstein.
There were few dry eyes in the White House that afternoon, and it was
a fitting close to a spectacular day.
Madam Speaker, here on the 50th anniversary of ``To Kill a
Mockingbird,'' the people of Monroeville, Monroe County, and all the
people across Alabama could not be more proud of our favorite daughter
and her lasting legacy.
To Miss Nelle, her sister Miss Alice, and the many others who helped
inspire this story, America offers our warmest congratulations and love
on this special occasion. And no doubt for the generation to come that
will also be touched and inspired by this timeless story, we have a
special word of thanks for the gift that has never stopped giving.
Madam Speaker, I urge all of the Members to support H. Res. 1525.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. NORTON. Madam Speaker, one further word on this resolution.
I commend the gentleman from Alabama for coming forward with this
resolution honoring Harper Lee, who is perhaps one of the most-esteemed
constituents he or any before him have had in his home State. Harper
Lee's novel teaches us something about the American novel and indeed
about fiction throughout human time: that fiction often tells us what
history books cannot convey. This is what Harper Lee managed to do at a
time when writing about her subject was anything but popular literature
until she had put it on paper, in which case, it rose out of her skill
to be embraced by the American people and many across the world.
This book is very interesting because it is a product of a very
distinct era in American history and life, and yet the novel continues
to reverberate and inspire our very different era, an era revising
itself from that era. Unadulterated racial prejudice of a kind
described in this novel has abated. It certainly is no longer openly
celebrated as it once was.
Yet, what Harper Lee writes about has left a mark so deep in American
history that it will never be entirely erased. That's why the novel
continues to speak to us. It's not that we believe anything like what
she writes about is what we find in American courtrooms, even in the
old South today. It is that it reminds us of the distance we have come
and for many the distance we have to go.
Harper Lee, it is said over and over again, wrote this one great
novel. My response is if you write this novel, you never need to write
another single novel. You have said it perhaps all for yourself, and in
many ways she said it all for that era in our country.
Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia. Madam Speaker, I rise today to express my
support for House Resolution 1525, honoring the 50th anniversary of the
publication of To Kill A Mockingbird, a classic American novel authored
by Nelle Harper Lee of Monroeville, Alabama. I would also like to
commend my colleague, Representative Jo Bonner and all of the
cosponsors of this legislation. Your support for H. Res. 1525 ensures
that our nation continues to recognize the importance of this landmark
novel which examines both race relations and the human condition in the
United States.
In 1960 Nelle Harper Lee published To Kill A Mockingbird, a novel
that would soon transform the character of our nation and play a major
influence in the discussion of race relations. Her novel focused on a
small, rural Alabama town riveted by prejudice. Her novel served as a
commentary on the tense and unequal relations between blacks and whites
in the South. As a Representative for the state of Georgia I am
constantly aware of the history of the state that I represent. I
recognize that prior to the Civil Rights Movement the conditions in my
district were similar to those described in Harper Lee's novel. I also
recognize that her novel served as a catalyst for the national
conversation on racial injustice during the Civil Rights Movement.
Harper Lee produced a controversial novel during the height of racial
tension in the 1960s, and for that she deserves to be commended and her
work should be forever praised, studied, and read by all. In 2007,
President George W. Bush awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to
Nelle Harper Lee for her great contributions to literature and observed
the positive influence her work has had on the character of our
country. The novel was also proclaimed as a model of good writing and
human sensibility.
Madam Speaker, on the 50th anniversary of To Kill A Mockingbird I
urge all of my colleagues to support this resolution. The story is an
American story and it deserves to be recognized. Today we honor the
remarkable achievement of Nelle Harper Lee and her novel To Kill A
Mockingbird.
I ask the gentleman if he has any other speakers.
Mr. BONNER. Madam Speaker, I have no further requests for time, and I
yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. NORTON. Madam Speaker, I would again like to urge my colleagues
to join me in honoring Harper Lee and her novel through the passage of
H. Res. 1525.
I have no further requests for time, and I yield back the balance of
my time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the
gentlewoman from the District of Columbia (Ms. Norton) that the House
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suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, H. Res. 1525.
The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the
rules were suspended and the resolution was agreed to.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
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