[Congressional Record Volume 156, Number 67 (Thursday, May 6, 2010)]
[House]
[Pages H3250-H3251]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
NATIONAL DAY OF PRAYER IS CONSTITUTIONAL WHETHER FEDERAL JUDGES LIKE IT
OR NOT
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Texas (Mr. Poe) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. POE of Texas. Today is the National Day of Prayer. It's the day
of the year that is proclaimed that we honor how prayer and how
religion has affected our culture as a Nation. Every day, in this very
House, we start with a prayer. Down the hallway in the United States
Senate, every day, the U.S. Senate starts with a prayer. And then we
have the Pledge of Allegiance. The Supreme Court has ruled that it is
constitutional for us, the Senate, and all State legislatures, to start
every day with a prayer. And so it is throughout the country.
We have the National Day of Prayer today, but it has a long history
of establishment here in the United States, where we recognize this
very important day. Many Congresses and Presidents have proclaimed days
of prayer and fasting throughout our Nation's history. From Washington
all the way to Madison and all the way through World War II, Presidents
set aside days of national prayer.
In 1952, 58 years ago, a bill proclaiming an annual National Day of
[[Page H3251]]
Prayer was unanimously passed by the House and the Senate and signed
into law by President Truman. It's not often in our history that
everything passes this House and the Senate by unanimous consent. The
new law required the President to select a day for national prayer
every year. In 1988, the day was fixed by Congress as the first
Thursday in May of each year. That law was signed by President Ronald
Reagan.
Nobody is forced to pray on the National Day of Prayer. However, we
now have a Federal judge who has ruled that the National Day of Prayer
is unconstitutional, even though this day is set aside to honor God and
the role that prayer has played throughout our history. Thanksgiving
was set aside by President George Washington to honor the Almighty and
to give prayer and thanksgiving for our history and for the work that
the Lord plays in our very existence.
Most people are surprised to learn the United States Capitol, this
building, was the place where church services were held for a number of
years. In fact, before Congress even started assembling here, we had
church services before then. But yet a National Day of Prayer has been
ruled by a Federal judge to be unconstitutional.
Here's what the First Amendment says, Madam Speaker. It says:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
The First Amendment was written by James Madison, the author of the
U.S. Constitution. In fact, he is the author of the first ten
amendments. James Madison set in stone, proclaimed, Congress will make
no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof.
Probably, James Madison knew more about the First Amendment than
anybody else since he was the author; yet, in 1813, President Madison
proclaimed a National Day of Prayer. It's ironic that the author of the
First Amendment, who knew more about the First Amendment than anybody
else, certainly Federal judges who live today, proclaimed the National
Day of Prayer, and yet today, we have a Federal judge saying it's
unconstitutional based upon the First Amendment. How ironic. Federal
judges obviously--this particular Federal judge--forgot about the free
exercise of religion part. That's why the National Day of Prayer is so
important.
The Federal Government sets aside one day a year that honors the
First Amendment. People may pray. They don't have to pray. But it
recognizes how important prayer is in our culture. It enshrines in the
public consciousness the fact that Americans have the right to the free
exercise of religious beliefs.
``In God We Trust,'' Madam Speaker, is above the American flag behind
you. It is the national motto of the United States: In God We Trust.
Ours is not a secular Nation. It was founded on religious principles.
So I asked this Federal judge, What's next? Are you going to try to
abolish Thanksgiving and Christmas as national holidays?
Madam Speaker, the National Day of Prayer is not only a good idea, it
is constitutionally legal, whether secular, antireligious Federal
judges like it or not.
And that's just the way it is.
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