[Congressional Record Volume 156, Number 57 (Wednesday, April 21, 2010)]
[House]
[Pages H2772-H2777]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
HONORING ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE DAY
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Florida (Mr. Deutch) is recognized for 5 minutes.
General Leave
Mr. DEUTCH. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and
include extraneous material on the subject of this Special Order.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Florida?
There was no objection.
Mr. DEUTCH. Mr. Speaker, as the Nation's newest Member of Congress,
it is truly an honor to have my first remarks on the floor be in
commemoration of Israel's 62nd anniversary.
Today I proudly rise in support of House Concurrent Resolution 260,
which recognizes the independence of the Jewish state of Israel and
reaffirms the unyielding friendship and unshakable alliance between our
two great nations.
As Israelis and Jewish communities throughout the world celebrate Yom
Ha'atzmaut, this resolution holds a special significance for me and my
constituents in Florida's 19th District. I proudly represent a district
with one of the Nation's largest number of Jewish
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Americans, as well as Holocaust survivors.
So many of my constituents remember when the promise of Israel was
only an unlikely possibility, and over the years they watched the
amazing realization of this dream and the establishment of this great
nation.
For so many of my constituents and to so many Americans, that day in
1948 when Israel declared its independence was the day that a promise
was fulfilled to the Jewish people who for so long struggled to find a
place they could call home. Sixty-two years later, Israel has grown
into a thriving democratic state with a technologically advanced
economy and a rich, democratic culture.
The people of Israel embrace freedom, and through art and literature,
music and business, the entire globe has benefited from Israel's
existence and success. Throughout these 62 years, the people of Israel
have shown an open-hearted desire to live in peace and a fierce resolve
to protect the security of their citizens no matter what the cost. This
nation and these citizens have shown incredible determination and
fortitude in the face of terrorism and threats from those who deny and
threaten Israel's very existence. Whether they be attacks from
terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah or the continued financial
sponsorship of terrorism by Syria and Iran, the people of Israel should
know that the United States will always, unequivocally stand in support
of Israel's right to self-defense.
The relationship between the United States and Israel is unbreakable.
The relationship is one between two peoples, our common values, the
history we share, our commitment to freedom, and our joint vision of a
secure and peaceful Middle East.
From the recognition of the new state of Israel by President Harry
Truman in 1948 through today, let me make this clear: The United States
stands with Israel and the United States will always stand with Israel.
The relationship is secure and the relationship is strong.
This resolution not only reaffirms Israel's right to self-defense but
recognizes that the single most serious threat facing Israel's security
is that of a nuclear-armed Iran. Iran's illicit quest for nuclear
weapons poses an existential threat to the state of Israel and an
unacceptable threat towards the United States. The importance of this
issue cannot be understated.
Just this week, the very week we celebrate Israel's independence,
news organizations have reported that President Ahmadinejad has
approved new uranium enrichment plans in Iran. This threat is real and
it is unacceptable. Congress and the administration must work together
and use every tool at our disposal to prevent Iran from developing
nuclear weapons. The United States must take immediate aggressive
action to ratchet up economic pressure on Iran, which I am hopeful the
House will continue to work on tomorrow, and we must continue to demand
that the international community join with us in this critical effort.
As a new Member of Congress, I look forward to working with my new
colleagues from both sides of the aisle on initiatives that will
strengthen our bond with Israel, enhance Israel's defense capabilities,
and thwart Iran's nuclear weapons program.
America and Israel share a commitment not just to confronting
terrorism and extremism but to bolstering freedom, human rights, and
democracy across the globe.
The generosity and kindness of the Israeli people could not have been
more evident than the days following the devastating earthquake in
Haiti. It was Israel that arrived on the scene first and began rescuing
men, women, and children trapped in the rubble. It was Israel that
built the first field hospital in Haiti and began offering immediate
medical care to the injured. And it was Israel that stood with those
most in need because of a simple belief in universal human dignity.
Let us stand with Israel today by passing House Concurrent Resolution
260 and by expressing our most sincere hope that our dear ally Israel
achieves the lasting peace it has long deserved.
Mr. HOLT. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I rise today to
congratulate our friend and ally, the State of Israel, on the 62nd
anniversary of her founding.
A week ago, I had the honor of attending the National Days of
Remembrance ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda. I was joined by 3 of
my constituents, Marlboro residents Toby Shylit Mack, Community
Relations Committee Chair of the Jewish Federation of Monmouth County,
and her husband Bob Mack, and North Brunswick resident Lee Livingston,
President of the Jewish Federation of Greater Middlesex County.
As always, it was a very moving ceremony. Sitting in the Rotunda,
amidst survivors and liberators from the U.S. Armed Forces, I was
reminded that even in 1945--out of the ashes of the most unimaginable
tragedy in human history--there was nothing pre-ordained about the
founding of the State of Israel. When he was President, Dwight
Eisenhower said, ``Our forces saved the remnants of the Jewish people
of Europe for a new life and a new hope in the reborn land of Israel.''
However, it took three years of tireless work of leaders like David
Ben Gurion, Chaim Weitzmann, and Golda Meir--coupled with the dedicated
support of Jews in the U.S. and throughout the world--to make the dream
of a reborn land of Israel become a reality. Even upon its founding 62
years ago, there was nothing pre-ordained about Israel's survival.
The State of Israel was created with great courage, and it is from
this courage that Israel continues to maintain its vibrant and strong
democracy today. Israel's achievements over the last 62 years--in areas
ranging from education and economics to science and agriculture--far
surpass what could reasonably be expected of such a young nation.
During my trips to Israel, I have witnessed the ingenuity and
entrepreneurship of Israelis firsthand.
The United States always should be proud that our nation was the
first country to recognize officially the new nation. In doing so
President Truman confidently said, ``I believe it has a glorious future
before it--not just another sovereign nation, but as an embodiment of
the great ideals of our civilization.''
Our strong commitment to Israel's existence and prosperity remain
steadfast today. Our nations' special relationship extends beyond
friendship. It is built on the common values of equality and
opportunity for all and our shared commitment to freedom, justice, and
peace. Israel is more than just an ally; Israel is an inspiration.
Yet this outpost of democratic ideals in the Middle East continues to
face external threats to her very existence. I have seen Israeli
families terrorized by rocket attacks, and my visits have only
strengthened my conviction that the United States must be unwavering in
our support for the right and responsibility of Israel to protect her
citizens from legitimate threats. While serving in Congress, I have
voted for over $35 billion in economic and military assistance for
Israel, and I will continue to support such measures in the future.
Ultimately, the only way to achieve lasting peace and security for
the citizens of Israel is to secure a just, permanent, and peaceful
settlement between Israelis and Palestinians. I believe that the
greatest service the United States can provide to Israelis is as a
facilitator in negotiations among the parties. It is my deepest hope
that Israeli and Palestinian leaders soon will join each other at the
negotiating table, with the support of the U.S. administration, to make
swift progress toward an enduring peace agreement.
On Israel's 62nd anniversary, I believe more than ever that the
future of Israel and the Middle East is one of peace, cooperation,
security, and prosperity. I am pleased to join the Jewish community of
New Jersey and all Americans in celebrating Israel's national
successes, her great contributions to the international community, and
her continued existence as an inspiration for us all.
Mr. GRAYSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the 62nd
Anniversary of Israel's Independence. Yom Ha'atzmaut, as it is called
in Hebrew, allows us in the American Jewish Community to pay tribute to
Israel by reflecting on its past achievements, while simultaneously
realizing its capacity to contribute further to the global community
and the advancement of human knowledge. As a member of the House
Science and Technology Committee, I would like to pay tribute to
Israel's Independence by highlighting some of its many accomplishments
in the fields of science and technology.
The aspiration of Israeli pioneers to transform a country, which is
60 percent desert and lacks an abundance of natural resources, into a
modern state, led to strategic investments in the fields of science and
technology, which are now among Israel's most developed sectors. Today,
Israeli scientists have contributed to advancements in the fields of
agriculture, computer sciences, electronics, genetics, medicine,
optics, solar energy, health sciences, and various fields of
engineering. Israel is also home to many groundbreaking companies in
the high-tech industry, such as Symantec and Allot. Symantec helped
develop cloud computing which secures and manages information on the
internet, and Allot produces the broadband pipes needed for smart
phones.
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Israel has over 3,850 start-ups that have been established in Israel,
and has the largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies outside of North
America. Most NASDAQ Israeli firms are high-tech companies, and over a
dozen have market capitalizations of over $500 million.
Proportionally to its size, Israel's contributions to science and
technology over the past decades have been significant. Israel has made
important contributions in a number of areas in space research,
including laser communication, research into embryo development, and
osteoporosis, pollution monitoring, mapping geology, and soil and
vegetation in semi-arid environments. Israel's lack of conventional
energy sources has propelled extensive research and development of
alternative energy sources--specifically innovative technologies in the
solar energy field. For example, Israel has become the world's largest
per capita user of solar water heaters in the home. A new, high-
efficiency receiver to collect concentrated sunlight has been
developed, which will enhance the use of solar energy in industry as
well.
One of the major problems confronting the global water supply today
is pipe leakage. For Israel, which is two-thirds desert, water-saving
technologies are of critical importance. The International Water
Association has cited Israel as one of the leaders in innovative
methods to reduce non-revenue water, which is water lost in the system
before reaching the customer. Additionally, Israel has surpassed many
countries in the fields of computer engineering and computer science.
Israel's Weizmann Institute of Science and the Technion, Israel
Institute of Technology are ranked among the top 20 academic
institutions in the world in computer science.
Israel began research and development in space exploration after
establishing the Israel Space Agency to coordinate and supervise a
national space program. Israel launched its first satellite, Ofeq-1, in
1998, and has since made major contributions in space research,
including in areas of laser communication and pollution monitoring.
Ilan Ramon became the first Israeli astronaut in space when he was
chosen as a Payload Specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia.
Israeli companies have excelled in computer security technologies,
semiconductors and communications. Intel and Microsoft both built their
first overseas research and development centers in Israel, and other
high-tech multi-national corporations, such as IBM, Cisco Systems, and
Motorola, have opened facilities in the country. An Israeli, CEO and
president of M-Systems, Dov Moran, invented the first flash drive in
1998.
Mr. Speaker, it is with great pride that I celebrate the
accomplishments of the State of Israel on the 62nd anniversary of her
founding. Israel's successes are a reflection of their commitment to
education and innovation, and a tribute to the future of the Jewish
State and its people. Our shared dedication to these matters only
further strengthens the bond between our two countries. For these and
many other reasons, I join with my colleagues in celebration of
Israel's anniversary--and as an ally for the protection and advancement
of Israel's future.
Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and
commemorate the 62 anniversary the State of Israel.
At the same time we celebrate this occasion, we also are recollecting
the 65th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps
and celebrating the annual Days of Remembrance commemorating the 6
million Jews murdered in the Holocaust as well as the millions of other
victims of Nazi persecution. It was out of this torturous past that
this new nation was formed.
On May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of
the sovereign and independent State of Israel. Literally, within
minutes, the United States recognized the modern nation of Israel and
welcomed it into the international community. That was the beginning of
a longstanding and cherished friendship between the two nations that
endures to this day.
The State of Israel remains one of the United States' strongest
allies and its endurance is a testament to the ideals of freedom and
democracy. Our nations share the common goals of peace, freedom,
security, and prosperity for their citizens and for the region. It is
this commonality that allows this relationship to endure despite
changes in Administrations, of Congresses, and even disagreements that
emerge from time to time.
Despite many difficulties and challenges, thanks to its greatest
resource--its people--and the help of supporters throughout the world--
Israel has built a vibrant democracy and a thriving economy and
society.
We must continue to strongly support Israel's right to exist, its
prosperity, and security. One of the best ways to ensure this is for
the United States to continue to work to bring life to the peace
process between Israel and its neighbors.
While recognizing that success ultimately depends on the parties
themselves finding compromises and agreements, active U.S. engagement
as an honest broker and mediator remains critical.
This will not be easy. Neither was establishing the State of Israel.
Nor has it been easy to create a democratic state in a region where
many of these tenets remain largely unknown and if known, unpracticed.
Yet, 62 years later, Israel stands firm.
Again, I want to extend my congratulations and best wishes to the
people of Israel as they celebrate the 62nd anniversary of its
independence.
Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. Speaker, today, not only do we celebrate the 62nd
anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel, we also celebrate
the strong bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United
States and Israel. Our country, under the leadership of President Harry
Truman, was the first country to recognize the State of Israel. And he
later said, ``I had faith in Israel before it was established. I have
faith in it now. I believe it has a glorious future before it, not just
as another sovereign nation but as the embodiment of the great ideals
of our civilization.'' President Truman was right and we need to
maintain the special relationship we have with Israel based on shared
values, common strategic interests, and moral bonds of friendship.
Today, we honor not only that country's independence but the
significance of what Israel stands for.
It represents the centuries-long yearnings of the Jewish people for a
homeland of their own in the land of their forebears. The pogroms in
tsarist Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the
Holocaust under the Nazi regime in the 1930s and 1940s made the idea of
a Jewish people having a state of their own where they could feel
secure and never again be subjected to such horrors and brutality even
more compelling and necessary.
After many years of struggle, Israel emerged as an independent state.
It gave refuge to tens of thousands of Holocaust survivors, many of
whom had been languishing in temporary resettlement camps in Europe.
Israel also became the home for Jews from scores of countries around
the world and continues to provide a refuge to those who face anti-
Semitic persecution.
In 62 years, Israel has transformed itself from chiefly an
agricultural exporter to an international high-tech superpower, and it
has used its wealth and power to come to the aid of others in times of
need. I want to especially commend the people of Israel, its defense
forces, and the team of 250 Israeli doctors, nurses and relief workers
who worked tirelessly to bring aid and comfort to the victims of the
devastating earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010.
Since its creation, Israel has continually confronted hostile forces
that threaten its existence, and the United States must remain
steadfast in ensuring the security of Israel. With the assistance of
the United States, Israel was able to achieve peace treaties with Egypt
and Jordan in the 1970s and 1990s, respectively. These agreements made
Israel more secure and greatly lessened the chances for another Arab-
Israeli war with those two countries. Despite the threats it continues
to face from hostile neighbors and violent militants, the people of
Israel have established a vibrant, pluralistic democracy that
incorporates the freedoms cherished by all Americans.
It is my sincere wish that peace negotiations between Israel and its
neighbors will succeed, and that the Israeli people and all peoples of
that troubled region will be able to live in a lasting peace.
On the occasion of its 62nd anniversary, I wish the people of Israel
continued growth and prosperity. I will continue working with my
colleagues in Congress, with the Administration and with the American
people to ensure that the enduring bond that unites our two peoples
endures for the years and centuries to come.
Mr. GARAMENDI. Mr. Speaker, on this, the 62nd anniversary of the
founding of Israel, I want to extend my warmest regards to the people
of Israel and all those who made the Middle East's first democracy
possible.
In the wake of one of the most horrific crimes against humanity ever
perpetrated, Jews from across the globe sought to form their own
homeland, one that enshrined in their constitution `freedom of
religion, conscience, language, education and culture.'
President Harry Truman was the first international leader to
recognize the state of Israel, and we've been proud allies ever since.
In Israel, Americans can see much to be admired, and we share common
goals and desires. We are both home to countless innovators,
entrepreneurs, scholars, thinkers, activists, immigrants, and
democrats. We both strive for peace and a more just and stable world.
And we are both familiar with
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the hard trials, tribulations, and triumphs that come to define a
people and a culture.
Let's continue our strong and hopeful relationship as we work toward
peace across the globe.
Mr. NYE. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of Dr. Israel Zoberman, founding
rabbi of Congregation Beth Chaverim in Virginia Beach, Virginia, this
passage shall be recorded in the Congressional Record of the United
States of America:
``The 62nd anniversary of the State of Israel is a genuine cause for
celebration. It is sadly not a given having a sovereign Jewish state
following a long history of denial, and current attempts to
delegitimize. Israel is both the fulfillment and unfolding quest of two
millennia of prayerful persistence and unyielding faith. From
Inquisition to pogroms to finally a consuming Holocaust designed to
seal the anti-Semitic rejection of Jewish insistence to live in
fidelity to its own Biblical covenant with God--Israel's triumph of
survival is thus a statement of hope in the human potential to endure
monumental hardships.
``Yet what is a people to do if destined to experience the miracle of
rebirth in a region as problematic as today's Middle East? That
strategic geo-political gateway to continents has always enticed the
appetite of empires for control, gaining access to resources, expansion
and power. Colonialism took its toll, materially and psychologically,
and forced the eruption of conflict between Jews and Arabs.
``The Palestinian national identity, on the soil that had been the
setting for centuries of Jewish life and creativity, brought the two
into tragic and perpetual conflict whose full resolution still eludes
us though progress has been made. However, the reason for guarded
optimism is rooted in the ultimate interests of the wider Arab and
Muslim world, whose tacit recognition of Israel's factual and future
existence through Egypt's and Jordan's breakthrough diplomatic ties is
positive. Let all the Arab and Muslim states reach out to formally join
and reassure Israel of their intentions at this critical juncture.
``What has replaced much of the anti-Israel ideology is the even more
potent power of an extreme Iran, whose leaders' political plan of
regional domination and world influence is cloaked in religious
absolutism that loathes compromise, seeking total victory over its
adversary. Consequently, Iran has been fanning and financing the
dangerous turmoil produced by their proxies of Hamas and Hezbollah
whose goal is to foil an Israel-Palestinian peace settlement while
engaging Israel in a war of attrition on two fronts. Iran's nuclear
drive is geared toward neutralizing Israel's essential deterrence,
dominating the Arabs and establishing Iran as a prestigious arbiter in
world affairs, while offering its Ayatollahs critical hegemony of
imperialistic magnitude.
``The United States is bound to Israel through a special relationship
born of compelling legacies of both countries, the common democratic
ethos of free nations and shared security concerns to combat religious
fundamentalism, including radical Islam.
``Overall, Israel has achieved much that is exemplary given
constricting conditions. It has absorbed and saved millions of Jewish
refugees. It has reached out to offer professional expertise and
economic aid to many developing countries across continents. And Israel
has revived the Hebrew language and culture and its higher learning
institutions rank among the best with a flourishing top notch hi-tech
industry. Israel has proven that for peace sake it is ready to
compromise, as with the painful Gaza Disengagement that Hamas failed to
appreciate. Hamas is yet to release Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. A
united Palestinian front, free from Iran's and Syria's menacing
involvement, and one eager to live peacefully as Israel's neighbor will
not be disappointed in Israel's response.
``As the only democratic state, the West's canary, in the Middle East
celebrates a hard-won milestone and heroically maintained independence,
its fondest dream and secret weapon remains an undying attachment to
the promise of shalom's blessings, and its consecrated mission of an
historic people to continue inspiring the human family to bring out the
best within it.''
Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, it is with great honor that I rise today to
celebrate the 62nd anniversary of a great democracy and our close
friend and important ally, Israel.
The United States and Israel share a unique and unbreakable bond.
This bond is based upon friendship, common values, and a strong
interest in a peaceful future for the Middle East. From its first
breaths in 1948 until today, Israel has stood as the foremost beacon of
democracy in the Middle East.
As the sole democracy in the region, Israel is the United States'
most strategic ally in the Middle East, and I have supported policies
that strengthen its safety, security and welfare. Israel must be able
to rely on the friendship of the United States as it takes the bold
steps necessary towards peace in the Middle East.
Some of this reliance comes in the form of U.S. foreign assistance.
Providing foreign assistance to Israel is important as Israel faces
legitimate, external threats to its survival--Hamas, Hezbollah, and
Iran.
We must also provide Israel diplomatic support in the form of
sanctions against the Iranian government, before it is too late. Iran's
pursuit of a nuclear weapon is a real and immediate threat to the
existence of Israel, and a serious and troubling threat to the security
of the entire Middle East and the U.S. A nuclear Iran is simply
unacceptable, and we must do what we can to deter this threat.
The Iranian government, and the international community, must
recognize the Jewish, democratic state of Israel's legitimacy and right
to exist, given the Jewish people's three millennia of history in the
land of Israel. Israel is Jewish land, and this must be recognized.
Once again, Mr. Speaker, I congratulate Israel on its 62nd
anniversary. It is imperative that we continue to remain firmly behind
our friends in Israel. As our strongest ally in one of the most
volatile regions in the world, our country's first priority must be to
be a true friend a partner with Israel.
Ms. HIRONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the 62nd anniversary of
the founding of the State of Israel.
Americans stand beside the Israeli people in commemoration of
Israel's independence, and we celebrate the vision of the 37 Israelis
who established the founding declaration on April 20, 1948, in order to
secure a free, just, and peaceful new nation.
Shortly after Israel was founded, President Harry Truman became the
first national leader to recognize Israel as a friend and partner of
the United States. Since that time, Congressional support for the State
of Israel has not wavered, and ties between our two countries remain
inextricably linked.
Last August, I was fortunate enough to visit Israel with a number of
my Congressional colleagues. That visit left an indelible impression on
me. It is one thing to read of Israel's history and about that region
of the world, but it is quite another to walk through the streets in
Jerusalem, see Israel from the Golan Heights, and spend time at Yad
Vashem and at Masada. While there, I also visited Ramallah and met with
Palestinians who are engaged in the peace process.
Along with my colleagues in Congress and my constituents back home in
Hawaii, I look forward to the day when the Middle East is a region at
peace. I am confident that our governments will continue to work
together as allies to ensure that the goal of achieving a comprehensive
peace in the region becomes a not-so-distant reality.
Congress must also work with the Obama administration to make certain
that Israel's security remains intact. On April 15, 2010, a number of
my colleagues from both sides of the aisle sent a letter to President
Obama assuring him of bipartisan support to prevent Iran from acquiring
nuclear weapons capability using the tools we have at our disposal,
including engagement with the Iranian regime and targeted sanctions.
Although I was in Hawaii and did not have an opportunity to sign it, I
would like to go on record in support of this letter, which reiterates
congressional support for President Obama to do what is necessary to
prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. Late last year, I voted
in support of H.R. 2194, a bill that amends the existing Iran Sanctions
Act of 1996 and imposes additional sanctions that would curb energy
investments in Iran. Soon the House and Senate will vote on a
conference measure, and I hope that passage of this legislation will
further deter the security threat that Iran's regime poses to Israel.
I join my colleagues in wishing the Israeli people a happy
Independence Day and reaffirm Congress's commitment to our relationship
with the Israeli state.
Ms. TSONGAS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and celebrate the
62nd anniversary of Israel Independence Day.
I was fortunate to travel to Israel in 1982 and still have strong
memories of my visit to that tiny strip of land that holds so much
meaning for so many. Much has changed since that time, and I have heard
repeatedly that it is like a whole new country worth visiting again,
which I intend to do.
Israel has developed a vibrant and diverse democratic society. It is
home to an innovative technology sector with more start-ups than any
other country except the United States. I am proud to say that many of
these organizations have strong research and development relationships
with organizations throughout my home State of Massachusetts and that
these relationships continue to create jobs for both Americans and
Israelis.
Israel has been a place of refuge and opportunity for thousands
coming from countries as diverse as Ethiopia and the former Soviet
Union. And Israel has provided relief around the world for victims of
natural disasters in Haiti, Southeast Asia and elsewhere.
It has done all this while being surrounded by enemies. In this
environment, Israel has
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forged hard won peace with both Egypt and Jordan, and despite tragic
setbacks, the Israeli people continue to yearn for peace with their
neighbors.
The strong bonds that exist between Israel and the United States are
based on our shared ideals--democracy, opportunity, freedom, and
peace--and the mutually beneficial cooperation between our two
countries will continue long into the future.
Again, I rise to celebrate the 62nd anniversary of Israel's
independence and to recognize the lasting friendship between our two
countries.
Mr. MITCHELL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Israel's 62nd
Independence Day.
Israel is not just a vitally important ally to the United States, it
is a beacon of democracy in a part of the world where democracies are
few and far between.
Sadly, all too often, Israel is forced to defend these democratic
values against countless who wish to wipe Israel off the map.
The threat of rocket attacks is nearly constant for Israelis. I had
the opportunity to visit Israel last year, and I witnessed firsthand
some of the damage caused by rocket attacks by Hamas from Gaza. I am
amazed at the determination of the Israelis to continue to lead normal
lives despite the constant threats and reminders of terrorism. It was
particularly evident during a trip to Sderot, at an indoor playground
that also functions as a bomb shelter.
The threat from Iran is even more ominous. Between the Holocaust
denials, the arms shipments to terrorists, and the quest for nuclear
weapons, Iran is not only a threat to Israel, it is a threat to the
United States.
That's why, as we commemorate Israel's Independence Day, I can think
of no more appropriate action for those of us here in Congress than to
finish our work on Iran sanctions legislation, and to deliver a final
bill to President Obama as quickly as possible.
Last year, the House passed H.R. 1327, the Iran Sanctions Enabling
Act by a vote of 414 to 6, as well as H.R. 2194, the Iran Refined
Petroleum Act by a vote of 412 to 12. In January, the Senate approved
S. 2799, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2009 by voice vote.
There is clearly broad, bipartisan support for this legislation, and
I believe we must act without further delay.
Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, this week, Israel marks the 62nd anniversary
of the historic date in the Hebrew calendar when the British Mandate
over Palestine expired and a modern Jewish state was reborn.
Each year, Israel Independence Day, Yom Ha'atzmaut, is an opportunity
to catalogue the remarkable accomplishments of a nation built on the
hopes of generations. And it is an opportunity for us to reiterate the
enduring support and friendship of the United States government and the
American people.
This year, we celebrate a country that has engineered immense
economic prosperity, even in the face of the worst economic challenge
since the Great Depression. Today, Israel has the second largest number
of technology startup companies in the world, after the United States.
As we mark the 25th anniversary of the 1984 U.S. Free Trade Agreement,
Israel boasts the largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies outside of
North America. Considering Israeli leadership in bio-medical,
alternative energy, and defense research, it is no surprise that
Israeli GDP now rivals countries in Europe.
Military and intelligence cooperation between the United States and
Israel has reached unprecedented levels with operations like the joint
missile defense exercise Juniper Cobra, approved sales of sensitive
military technology, and regular Israeli participation in NATO patrols
of the Mediterranean.
In November, I had the honor of attending the dedication of the 9/11
Living Memorial, a monument established by the Jewish National Fund in
the foothills of Jerusalem beside a forest planted in the memory of
those who perished on 9/11. It is the only memorial outside the United
States that names all of the victims and a powerful example of the
enduring and emotional connection between our nations.
This year, Yom Ha'atzmaut also comes at a moment of great anxiety.
Iran is ramping up efforts to obtain nuclear weapons capability which
poses an existential threat to the country's survival. Hezbollah is
arming itself with Scud missiles. Gilad Shalit remains in captivity.
Gaza remains unstable and in the coming months the United Nations
General Assembly will again seek action on the flawed, inaccurate, and
biased Goldstone Report on the war in Gaza.
In the face of all these issues, it is clear that the United States
is working side-by-side with Israel to meet and resolve all of these
challenges.
In the past few weeks, there have been tensions and arguments among
good friends. Emotions were high after Vice President Biden's recent
visit to Israel. It was distressing that the mishandling of a housing
planning announcement tarnished a concrete peace initiative to launch
proximity talks designed to facilitate the return to direct
negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. But Israel
is not retreating from the road of diplomacy, and neither is the United
States. The Palestinian Authority should also stay the course.
What is more significant, are the exceptionally strong statements of
support for Israel, its security and our alliance by the President, the
Vice President, and the Secretary of State's and Prime Minister
Netanyahu's reiteration of his commitment to participate in talks,
proximity or direct, without pre-conditions.
Although Israel's enemies want to portray an atmosphere of crisis,
there is nothing for them to exploit. The one-state solution they
advocate to eradicate the Jewish state is transparently a policy of
genocide not peace.
When peace is finally achieved, Jerusalem will remain, as it is
today, the eternal capital of Israel. And this will be embraced by the
United States in spirit and in law, just as it is today.
The most resounding answer to Israeli's critics is the strength and
vibrancy of its democracy, its commitment to live in peace with its
neighbors, and its dedication to promoting stability and security in
the region.
The United States and Israel have much common ground to celebrate
this year as always and we stand proud to do so.
Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, since the founding of the State of Israel
sixty two years ago, the United States has had no greater friend in the
Middle East. The U.S.-Israeli friendship is based on shared democratic
values, progress, and our hope for peace between nations. This
friendship is buttressed by our nation's unshakeable commitment to
Israel's security.
Since its founding in 1948, Israel has spurned the authoritarian
model that dominates its region and has built a world-class
civilization: a vibrant democracy, a thriving economy, and a culturally
and academically rich society.
Israel produces more scientific papers per capita than any other
nation. Nearly a quarter of the Israeli workforce holds university
degrees, ranking Israel third in that category in the industrialized
world, after the United States and Holland. Israel also claims one of
the world's highest numbers of books and museums per capita.
Over the last sixty two years Israel has become a global leader in
medicine and technology. Israeli medicine and medical equipment is
exported world wide. And Israeli technologies are protecting and
assisting U.S. military personnel deployed around the globe.
High-tech companies are rushing to get an Israeli presence. In
addition to boasting the highest density of start-ups in the world (a
total of 3,850 start-ups, one for every 1,844 Israelis), more Israeli
companies are listed on the NASDAQ exchange than all companies from the
entire European continent.
Moreover, Israel is leading a green revolution with its high-tech
companies and Israel is the only country in the world that entered the
21st century with a net gain in its number of trees.
The American people--and particularly the United States Congress--
have contributed mightily to Israel's sustenance and security over the
years. Of that we are justifiably proud.
Still, despite its strength, Israel faces incredible challenges to
its existence. The Islamic-militant group Hamas, which is determined to
bring about Israel's destruction, remains in control of the Gaza strip
and continues to plot against Israel. Hamas is actively working to
disrupt the return to peace negotiations between Israelis and
Palestinians.
Hezbollah, which is sustained by Iran and supported by Syria, remains
perched on Israel's northern border. As The New York Times recently
noted, it is believed that Syria has delivered accurate long-distance
Scud missiles to Hezbollah, placing cities deep in Israel's heartland,
including Tel Aviv, within range.
Furthermore, the Islamic Republic of Iran, a theologically-based
state whose President has threatened to ``wipe Israel off the map'', is
rapidly developing nuclear weapons and long-range missiles.
In my view, there is no greater threat to Israel, the United States,
and the world than the prospect of a nuclear Iran. For this reason, in
the coming weeks the Congress will send President Obama legislation
designed to strongly sanction Iran in order to cripple its nuclear
weapons program. I am proud to be the sponsor of that legislation.
In closing, I congratulate Israel on its 62nd anniversary of
independence. Today we reaffirm our nation's pledge to Israel: that we
will stand in solidarity with Israel against all violent assaults on
its security and well-being. Israel's security is America's security,
Israel's hopes for peace are America's hopes for peace, and we will
always stand side by side.
Ms. SCHWARTZ. Mr. Speaker, I recognize the sixty-second anniversary
of Yom Ha'atzmaut, to congratulate the State of Israel on its
Independence Day, and to celebrate the unshakeable U.S.-Israel
relationship.
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As the daughter of a Holocaust survivor, I understand personally how
important Israel is for all Jews everywhere. On May 14, 1948, Israel
declared independence, providing a new safe haven for Holocaust
survivors and for Diaspora Jews before and since the Holocaust, who
experienced a millennium of anti-Semitism.
In honor of Israeli Independence Day and in recognition of the close
relationship between Israel and the United States, we will continue to
work with our trusted ally to pursue a secure and peaceful Middle East,
assuring liberty, economic prosperity, and security for Israel and its
neighbors. While Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran threaten this security with
words and missiles, the U.S. Congress stands committed to work towards
a secure Israel where all of its citizens can live, prosper, and dream
in security.
In its 62 years of nationhood, Israel exemplifies freedom,
opportunity, and democratic values. Its unfettered elections,
transparent press, and vital economy distinguish it as a leader in the
Middle East. It is our closest ally in the region. As such, I welcome
the opportunity to acknowledge and celebrate its independence and our
shared efforts to ensure its safe and secure future.
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