[Congressional Record Volume 156, Number 15 (Tuesday, February 2, 2010)]
[House]
[Pages H429-H430]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from
Virginia (Mr. Connolly) for 5 minutes.
Mr. CONNOLLY of Virginia. Madam Speaker, the time for fiscal
responsibility is now. Unfortunately, budget deficits are not a new
phenomenon. We had budget deficits in 74 of the past 100 years. In
fiscal year 1969, under Lyndon Johnson, we had a budget surplus of $3.2
billion. However, each of the next 28 budgets was in deficit. But
starting in fiscal year 1998, under President Clinton, we had four
straight budget surpluses, totalling more than $559 billion. In fact,
the long term budget outlook predicted $5.6 trillion in surpluses. The
last time we had four consecutive budget surpluses was in fiscal year
1930.
The Great Recession, which began in 2007, dramatically increased
unemployment to a peak of 10.2 percent, a 26-year high. For those
fortunate enough to remain employed, the recession led to depressed
wages and benefits; growing at just 1.5 percent, the lowest level since
1982. As a result, families suffered and Federal income revenues
declined precipitously. In 2009, corporate income revenue declined 55
percent, or $166 billion, from its 2007 level, and individual income
revenues fell 20 percent, or $230 billion.
In addition to the tremendous toll this recession took on the
American public, rising unemployment and stagnant wages added almost
$400 billion to our debt. In fact, total Federal revenues, which
historically have represented roughly 20 percent of our gross domestic
product declined to 14.8 percent in 2009. Although the recession did
not create budget deficits, it exacerbated their severity enormously.
In the face of this budgetary maelstrom, we took decisive action.
Last year, the House of Representatives voted to reinstitute a
statutory pay-as-you-go piece of legislation. In 1990, Congress enacted
that statutory PAYGO rule, and required spending increases and revenue
decreases to be offset so as not to increase the deficit. PAYGO was one
of the critical tools used to control Federal spending and effectuate
eventual budget surpluses.
Unfortunately, in 2002, a Republican Congress and a Republican
President, President Bush, failed to reenact PAYGO, and allowed it to
expire. The results were predictable and disastrous with respect to the
Federal deficit. The expiration of PAYGO conveniently allowed the Bush
administration to enact three budget-busting initiatives: tax cuts for
the wealthy; a prescription drug plan, prescription part D, unpaid for;
and two wars, one in Iraq and Afghanistan, none of these initiatives
paid for. These actions dramatically increased spending and reduced
revenues, adding $6.7 trillion to the national debt, and leaving the
Federal budget fundamentally unbalanced for the foreseeable future.
Combined with the Great Recession, these actions led to the fiscal
year 2009 budget, which began in October of '08, with a deficit of more
than $1 trillion. For the better part of the past decade budget
deficits were ignored and fiscally irresponsible behavior reigned
supreme. A true commitment to deficit reduction will require further
action. And just as the previous surpluses were the result of prolonged
fiscal responsibility, we must demonstrate a long term focus. Budgets
do not go from significant deficits to surpluses overnight. Therefore,
it is critical that we set specific milestones and identifiable budget
reduction goals.
The President's new budget reduces deficits to 3.9 percent of the
GDP, a more sustainable level. This is a reasonable beginning for the
next several years. However, more will be necessary, and our goals
should continue to further reduce the deficit over the long term.
President Obama's spending freeze proposal is painful, but itself it
is a small, though significant action. It demonstrates a return to
fiscal responsibility, and represents $250 billion in deficit
reduction. Additional action, however, will have to be taken. For
example, the ever-rising cost of health care not only affects every
American family pocketbook, but also is a significant contributor to
budget deficits. Today health care costs are 18 percent of our GDP.
Without reform, that will rise to a staggering 34 percent by 2040. The
House health insurance reform legislation was a first step in
controlling these costs, and reduced the budget deficit by $139 billion
over the next decade.
[[Page H430]]
Our efforts already have shown modest success. Although we are still
in the throes of a fragile economic recovery, the improving conditions
recently resulted in a $50 billion reduction from the '09 deficit.
While we cannot completely grow our way out of deficits, creating
conditions for economic growth is critical to deficit reduction, and
the President's budget reflects that.
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