[Congressional Record Volume 155, Number 3 (Thursday, January 8, 2009)]
[House]
[Pages H84-H85]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE FORGOTTEN WAR
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 18, 2007, the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Kirk) is recognized
for 60 minutes.
Mr. KIRK. Madam Speaker, with a President to inaugurate and a
troubled economy we can overlook the sacrifice of our troops in
Afghanistan. This conflict, overshadowed by Iraq, is often called the
Forgotten War.
Last month I became the first Member of the House to serve in an
Imminent Danger Area since 1942. Now, Members of this House have served
in all of America's wars, from the Revolution through World War II. But
the Defense Department's policy of 1943 blocked reservist Congressmen
from serving in Korea, Vietnam, Desert Storm, Kosovo or Iraq. Senator
and Colonel Lindsay Graham broke through this barrier 2 years ago, and
I became the first Member of this House to also serve since World War
II.
While our country has moved from a draftee military to an all-
volunteer force, I think it's still important for as many Americans as
possible to share the burden of our troops. Our military is the
strongest when it pulls into its ranks Americans from all races, creeds
and colors and especially all walks of life. It is important for
Members of this House, where the Constitution places the power to
declare war, to also serve alongside our troops.
I voted for the deployment of troops to Iraq and Afghanistan, and was
honored then to be one of the first to join them in Afghanistan.
As a Naval Reserve Intelligence Officer, I deployed to Southern
Afghanistan in support of NATO's International Security Assistance
Force, or ISAF at the headquarters of Regional Command South. I served
in the command of a Dutch Major General, Mart de Kruif, and on the
staff of his American Deputy for Stabilization, Brigadier General John
Nicholson of the U.S. Army.
I can report to the House that the morale of our troops in
Afghanistan is high. Americans that I joined feel that this is the
right mission in the right place. Just because this effort is 10 times
harder than we first thought, it remains the place where we can best
support the safety of the American people.
Our headquarters was located at Kandahar Airfield, known as KAF. We
located just a few miles from Tarnak Farms, where Osama bin Laden had
trained many al Qaeda operatives. A few miles further down the road was
the palace of Mullah Omar, the murderous former dictator of the
Taliban.
We face some real challenges in Afghanistan. Our mission has now
stretched for 7 years, and can wear thin with the Afghan people. As we
look at Senator Barack Obama becoming our Commander-in-Chief, it's
important that we review what we have accomplished in Afghanistan, its
differences from the Iraq mission and what remains to be done.
First, it's important to note that Afghanistan is not Iraq, and
almost every comparison between the two leads to people making errors
with regard to our policy in Afghanistan. While both countries are
predominantly Muslim, with over 25 million people, there is where the
similarities end.
Iraq is a country that has always had a strong central government.
Afghanistan has always had a certain amount of lawlessness, even during
the Soviet dictatorship.
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Iraq has an oil industry and a middle class. Afghanistan has neither.
Iraq was a mission carried out by America and Britain, nearly alone,
with few allies helping. Afghanistan is home to a NATO mission where a
very large majority of the troops come from outside America.
Finally, the insurgency in Iraq was sustained by dictatorships in
Syria and Iran. In Afghanistan, the principal sustainment in income of
the Taliban is now heroin, generating billions in profit.
Our troops have accomplished a great deal already in Afghanistan. We
destroyed al Qaeda's training bases, and then deposed the Taliban
dictatorship that protected them. We organized elections, and then
protected a new democratically elected government under Hamid Karzai.
{time} 1530
These missions were no small feat in a country that has proven to be
the graveyard of the Soviet military and that has seen no elections for
three generations.
Since 2006, the mission in Afghanistan has stalled as the Taliban has
morphed into a new and deadly force. The tenets of Islam are generally
anti-narcotic. The Taliban first eradicated poppy and heroin
production, but now has changed its practice. Once the Taliban no
longer had easy access to bin Laden or to Saudi charity money, they
went into the heroin business big time. Today, they are more accurately
described as the narco-Taliban, backed by at least $500 million in
annual drug profits. Some of Afghanistan's wealthiest warlords are
Taliban leaders who produce heroin to support jihad and terror against
the elected Government of Afghanistan and of the nations of the West.
The narco-Taliban are not evenly distributed across Afghanistan. They
are concentrated in the heroin heartland of the Helmand River valley
and in the nearby city of Kandahar. There is a growing misperception
that the war in Afghanistan is fiercest near Pakistan's border. While
that may have been true last year, the key to fighting this year is
along the heroin river of Helmand in southern Afghanistan. The Afghan
Government and NATO are fighting pitched battles in the strategic rear
of NATO where support and funding for the Taliban are actually the
greatest.
Our effort there has been expensive both in blood and in treasure. In
my area, the U.S. has lost over 80 soldiers, but the Canadians have
lost over 90 and the British over 110. I cannot emphasize enough the
dedication and professionalism and commitment of our troops and
especially of our NATO allies.
I, personally, served with British Royal Marine Commandos, with
Canadian troops, with Dutch armor officers and enlisted, with Danish
armor officers and enlisted, and with Romanian infantry. Along with our
service men and women from the Army, the Marines, the Air Force, and
the Navy, I found these troops from the West to be young, idealistic
and some of the most dedicated people I've ever served with. In short,
I worked with heroes whom I admire a great deal.
When I deployed to Afghanistan, I thought I might serve as a Fobbit.
A ``Fobbit'' is a person who works on a Forward Operating Base, or a
FOB, who never leaves its border, who simply shuttles between the chow
hall, the office, the gym, and the rack. Thanks to my command, I was
not a Fobbit. I spent a great deal of my time outside the wire in
Kandahar, in Geresk, in Lashkar Gah, and in Qalat. This experience gave
me a much greater understanding of the opportunities that we share with
NATO and with the Afghan Government.
With all of this effort, we should ask the question: What is at stake
in Afghanistan? Should we pull out? Should we stay put or should we
double down?
In my view, what is at stake is that the safety of American families
is at risk especially if you live in the target cities of New York,
Washington or Chicago. These are the cities most emphasized by al Qaeda
and the Taliban. The dream of many Talib and foreign fighters is to
depose the democratically elected government of Afghanistan and then
move jihad back into the cities of Europe and the United States.
Most of the NATO troops whom I met remember not just 9/11, which they
watched on TV, but also the Madrid Metro attack, the London bus
bombings, and the murder of intellectuals in Amsterdam. They believe as
I do, which is the best way to face the Talib is in Afghanistan with
Afghan allies who know how to fight them best.
Should we keep the mission in Afghanistan as it is today?
If we do that, we risk a bloody stalemate that would definitely
protect the capital of the Afghan Government in Kabul but would
surrender much of the territory of the country to the Talib. The Talib
is also wearing our allies thin, especially in Canada and in the
Netherlands, and it would strain our alliance. The Taliban now attacks
young girls, who dare to go to school, with acid in their faces, and it
has assassinated Afghanistan's only female police officer because she
was a woman. We know who they are. They are brutal dictators who want
to set society back to the 13th century.
As Americans, we cannot go back to the 13th century. Our culture and
our country don't even go back that far. Most Afghans support our
values of reform, of rights for women, of the vote, and especially of
modernity. But simply to protect their families, many in Afghanistan
want to be with the winning side, and right now, many families in
Afghanistan don't know who the winning side will be--the Afghan
Government and NATO or the Taliban.
Should we double down?
NATO allies clearly believe that we should double down, but they are
waiting for a call from our new President. Our best allies--the U.K.,
Spain, France, and several other NATO countries--are already planning
to add their troop commitment to Afghanistan. Other close allies of the
United States, especially Canada and the Netherlands, need to be asked
before making the painful decision for themselves to hang in there.
Most expect that the U.S. will be part of a 60,000 troop commitment to
Afghanistan, one-third being Americans, who will then move to attack
the heroin production heartland that sustains the Taliban. If this
happens, we can expect some tough days ahead. Hard fighting and
casualties would ensue. The Taliban cannot survive without the heroin
income that comes from this region. If we succeed, we will rip the
financial engine out from the Taliban, securing a future for central
Asia that does not include terror.
In the end, we should ask this key question: What is our exit
strategy?
Currently, the Afghan police and army are much, much smaller than
their counterparts in Iraq, a country that has an equal number of
people. We need to double the size of Afghanistan's police and army so
that they can take this mission from NATO and so that we can wind up
our own effort. It will take at least 2 or 3 years to accomplish this
objective, which is why our NATO mission is needed now.
I want to thank the men and women with whom I served. Our Dutch
allies sent us General de Kruif, and our British allies sent us
Brigadier General Hook of the Royal Marine Commandos, both of whom I
served with closely.
I also want to thank the men with whom I most closely worked: Majors
Will Daniel and Fred Tanner of the U.S. Army. I also want to thank them
for their dedication. I think about them here from the floor each and
every day.
I especially want to thank my boss, Brigadier General John Nicholson,
of the U.S. Army. I count myself lucky that, at this later stage in my
life, I have served briefly with such an inspirational leader.
To the mothers and fathers of this country, I would say that, if your
sons or daughters serve in southern Afghanistan, they will work under
one of the most able military leaders whom I have ever met.
As we leave Iraq, it is likely that Afghanistan will no longer be the
forgotten war. Members of this House should take note that our troops
have already accomplished a great deal there, but more remains to be
done.
For my part, I am honored to have served there, and I will be on this
House floor the voice of the troops, of the Americans whom we have
stationed in the land far above the Khyber Pass.
I yield back the balance of my time.
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