[Congressional Record Volume 155, Number 1 (Tuesday, January 6, 2009)]
[Senate]
[Page S98]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

      By Mrs. FEINSTEIN:
  S. 126. A bill for the relief of Claudia Marquez Rico; to the 
Committee on the Judiciary.
  Mrs. FEINSTEIN. Mr. President, I am offering today private relief 
legislation to provide lawful permanent residence status to Claudia 
Marquez Rico, a Mexican national living in Redwood City, CA.
  Born in Jalisco, Mexico, Claudia was brought to the United States by 
her parents 16 years ago.
  Claudia was just 6 years old at the time. She has two younger 
brothers, Jose and Omar, who came to America with her, and a sister, 
Maribel, who was born in California and is a U.S. Citizen. America is 
the only home they know.
  Eight years ago that home was visited by tragedy. As Mr. and Mrs. 
Marquez were driving to work early on the morning of October 4, 2000, 
they were both killed in a horrible traffic accident when their car 
collided with a truck on an isolated rural road.
  The children went to live with their aunt and uncle, Hortencia and 
Patricio Alcala. The Alcalas are a generous and loving couple. They are 
U.S. citizens with two children of their own and took the Marquez 
children in and did all they could to comfort them in their grief. They 
supervised their schooling, and made sure they received the counseling 
they needed, too. The family is active in their parish at Buen Pastor 
Catholic Church, and Patricio Alcala serves as a youth soccer coach. In 
2001, the Alcalas were appointed the legal guardians of the Marquez 
children.
  Sadly, the Marquez family received poor legal representation. At the 
time of their parents' death, Claudia and Jose were minors, and 
qualified for special immigrant juvenile status. This category was 
enacted by Congress to protect children like them from the hardship 
that would result from deportation under such extraordinary 
circumstances, when a State court deems them to be dependents due to 
abuse, abandonment or neglect.
  Today, their younger brother Omar is a U.S. Citizen, due to his 
adjustment as a special immigrant juvenile. Unfortunately, the family's 
previous lawyer failed to secure this relief for Claudia, and she has 
now reached the age of majority without having resolved her immigration 
status.
  I should note that their former lawyer, Walter Pineda, is currently 
answering charges on 29 counts of professional incompetence and 5 
counts of moral turpitude for mishandling immigration cases and appears 
on his way to being disbarred.
  I am offering legislation on Claudia's behalf because I believe that, 
without it, this family would endure an immense and unfair hardship. 
Indeed, without this legislation, this family will not remain a family 
for much longer.
  Despite the adversity they encountered, Claudia finished school. She 
supports herself, her 17-year-old sister, Maribel, and her younger 
brother Omar. Again, both Maribel and Omar are now U.S. Citizens.
  Claudia has no close relatives in Mexico. She has never visited 
Mexico, and she was so young when she was brought to America that she 
has no memories of it. How can we expect her to start a new life there 
now?
  It would be a grave injustice to add to this family's misfortune by 
tearing these siblings apart. This is a close family, and they have 
come to rely on each other heavily in the absence of their deceased 
parents. This bill will prevent the added tragedy of another wrenching 
separation.
  Given these extraordinary and unique facts, I ask my colleagues to 
support this private relief bill on behalf of Claudia Rico.
  Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be 
printed in the Record.
  There being no objection, the text of the bill was ordered to be 
printed in the Record, as follows:

                                 S. 126

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR CLAUDIA MARQUEZ 
                   RICO.

       (a) In General.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of 
     section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
     1151), Claudia Marquez Rico shall be eligible for issuance of 
     an immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to that of an 
     alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence upon filing 
     an application for issuance of an immigrant visa under 
     section 204 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) or for adjustment of 
     status to lawful permanent resident.
       (b) Adjustment of Status.--If Claudia Marquez Rico enters 
     the United States before the filing deadline specified in 
     subsection (c), she shall be considered to have entered and 
     remained lawfully and, if otherwise eligible, shall be 
     eligible for adjustment of status under section 245 of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255) as of the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (c) Application and Payment of Fees.--Subsections (a) and 
     (b) shall apply only if the application for issuance of an 
     immigrant visa or the application for adjustment of status is 
     filed with appropriate fees not later than 2 years after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (d) Reduction of Immigrant Visa Number.--Upon the granting 
     of an immigrant visa or permanent residence to Claudia 
     Marquez Rico, the Secretary of State shall instruct the 
     proper officer to reduce by 1, during the current or 
     subsequent fiscal year, the total number of immigrant visas 
     that are made available to natives of the country of birth of 
     Claudia Marquez Rico under section 203(a) of the Immigration 
     and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(a)) or, if applicable, the 
     total number of immigrant visas that are made available to 
     natives of the country of birth of Claudia Marquez Rico under 
     section 202(e) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1152(e)).
       (e) Denial of Preferential Immigration Treatment for 
     Certain Relatives.--The natural parents, brothers, and 
     sisters of Claudia Marquez Rico shall not, by virtue of such 
     relationship, be accorded any right, privilege, or status 
     under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et 
     seq.).
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