[Congressional Record Volume 154, Number 146 (Monday, September 15, 2008)]
[House]
[Page H8107]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  2030
                        FINANCIAL MARKETS TODAY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the 
gentlewoman from Ohio (Ms. Kaptur) is recognized for 5 minutes.
  Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Speaker, I wish to associate myself with the remarks 
of the gentlelady from California, our dear colleague, Congresswoman 
Barbara Lee, and thank her very much for her remarks on Congresswoman 
Stephanie Tubbs Jones. We share your feelings and your warmth and 
affection toward her, and I know that your remarks are of comfort to 
her son, to her sister, to her family, to all those who are associated 
with her and, of course, her staff, who must carry on. We thank you so 
much for that.
  I rise this evening to do my part to offer the American people a 
point of view about the financial markets today and their unsteadiness. 
We know that the Dow Jones dropped over 500 points. We can all question 
how Wall Street and its actions have placed our country in this 
position with such high risk, high-leverage practices with no 
accountability.
  I can remember back to 1999 when some of us fought very hard against 
the Securities Reform Act, so called, of that year, when, for the first 
time since 1935, this Congress passed the turning back of the Glass-
Spiegel Act, threw it out the window, actually, where in our country we 
separated banking from commerce. We said, no, all those years, prior to 
1999, we didn't want to be like the European banks, we thought it was 
very risky to allow Wall Street to undertake some of these practices 
that have now led to this great instability.
  Many citizens are calling our office, and people bump into you and 
say, well, what are we supposed to do? We are concerned about the 
future? I guess one word would be, one phrase would be, don't panic.
  Short-term advice to families would be to take a look at, if you have 
savings, where they are deposited, make sure they are in accounts that 
are federally insured by the Federal Deposit Corporation. This Congress 
will do whatever it must to make sure that those accounts are insured 
up to a level of $100,000, which is the current law. People can look at 
their bank accounts, they can look at their credit-union accounts and 
make sure that they are within those boundaries.
  People can take a look at safe investments like U.S. Treasury bills, 
and U.S. Savings Bonds. Yes, they don't pay as much. Sometimes their 
maturity periods are much longer, but people have to be thinking about 
the long term, not just the short-term. Sometimes, I guess there is an 
old expression, sometimes when something looks so good, it's too good 
to be true, it probably isn't true. So one ought to be very prudent in 
these times.
  Of course, having a hard asset like a home or a piece of land, or 
something that is very tangible and can hold value in the future, is 
something to think about in order to protect yourself for the future in 
view of some of what we are experiencing.
  I would advise families to avoid pay-day loans to make sure they 
don't lock themselves into these never-ending loans with interest rates 
that push you into the poorhouse so fast you can hardly believe it.
  I would encourage citizens to avoid high risk. Again, if it sounds to 
good to be true, it probably is. What has happened as a result of all 
this so-called banking deregulation, there are a lot of mailings that 
go out to people asking them to get hooked on credit, and they don't 
tell people how much that interest rate is going to be down the road.
  There are many, many phone calls that come into families' homes now 
from places far away, where there is no accountability. You don't 
really know who the people are. You can't even see who is talking to 
you over the telephone.
  I would urge families to be very, very cautious and to get good sound 
financial advice. Look locally to one of your certified, not-for-profit 
consumer counseling agencies. There is a network of those around the 
country. You can call your Member of Congress in your own region, and 
you can find out who the certified not-for-profit counselor is in your 
area.
  Many times credit unions, even if you are not a member of the credit 
union, they do great. Consumer counseling, that's what they are 
established for under the laws of our country, and you can really try 
to protect yourself in the markets that we are facing today. It's a 
little bit dicey out there, so you have to be careful.
  Congress, again, must meet its responsibilities to protect the 
deposits of the American people. We certainly will do whatever is 
necessary there. But people can do a lot for themselves as well.
  I always tell people if you can't afford a fancy car, get one for 
transportation. Why do you have to prove to somebody that you can buy 
the most expensive car in the world? You don't really need that if you 
are lucky to have a job in the economy of today.
  If you can't afford the gasoline, use the bus system. Use the bus 
maybe 2 days a week, drive 3 days a week. Find a way to use the dollars 
you have wisely. Think creatively.
  Communities, and I know our mayors are struggling with this around 
the country, how do they really hedge against an uncertain future? My 
advice is to make decisions and think about how do we use the dollars 
in this community wisely, to create wealth, and wealth is more than 
money, wealth, our assets that grow over time.
  Money sometimes is fungible. It can disappear off a balance sheet. 
But, in fact, if you have a set of farmers around your community, who 
can help your region become more financially and food self-sufficient, 
communities ought to exercise that power.
  We ought to help our citizens become energy self-sufficient in their 
own households. There are many things communities can do.
  As I close this evening, I would urge communities across this country 
to think about creating wealth, not just pushing money around, and 
getting the best financial advice you possibly can in these difficult 
times.

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