[Congressional Record Volume 154, Number 102 (Thursday, June 19, 2008)]
[House]
[Pages H5716-H5723]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                        THE HIGH PRICE OF ENERGY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Etheridge). Under the Speaker's 
announced policy of January 18, 2007, the gentlewoman from Minnesota 
(Mrs. Bachmann) is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the 
minority leader.
  Mrs. BACHMANN. Mr. Speaker, I thank you for the privilege of being 
able to address the House for this special order of 60 minutes. And the 
topic tonight will be on the topic that's on the minds of Americans all 
across this country. It's the high price of energy and the impact that 
that is having on the middle class, on families, on individuals, on 
farmers and on businessmen.
  There is nothing that is shocking us more now, Mr. Speaker, than the 
high cost of energy and the impact that that is having directly on 
people all across the country.
  When I came into Washington, D.C. this week from my home in 
Minnesota, I had the privilege of representing the great people in the 
Sixth Congressional District in Minnesota. And I was reading the 
newspaper. And I was reading a few things. And I just wanted to bring a 
couple of headlines to the attention of the American people.
  Here is one of the headlines that I read this week when I came in. It 
was on Tuesday of this week. This headline in USA Today said ``will gas 
prices plateau after hitting another record?'' It seems like every 
morning when we wake up and the clock radio goes off next to our bed, 
we hear about a new increase in the price in gasoline. And we're 
shocked. And it's like our day already starts out on the wrong foot 
because we hear about yet one more shocking increase. And we wonder 
what will we have to give up next? What will we have to give up? What 
will we have to yield out of our lives? It's a lot of bad news that has 
been coming this way with the American people.
  Let me read this. It says ``$4 plus cost cuts demand even as supply 
is rising.'' It began, The price of gasoline set another record Monday 
where the average is going up now again. And this is something that the 
people are worried about.

[[Page H5717]]

                              {time}  2200

  This is something that the people are worried about, the record 
prices that are going up. As a matter of fact, the price of gasoline 
today is $4.07 and we will talk a little bit more about that as we go 
on during the course of the hour that we have together to talk about 
this very important issue.
  Here is another headline that was in USA Today, and this is Tuesday's 
paper again, and it says, ``Prepare to pay if you don't gas up your car 
rental.'' If you can believe this, rental car companies are having to 
charge $8 a gallon when someone who is renting a car returns it to an 
airport with a less than full tank. Usually we try to guess as well as 
we can and fill that tank up before we return it to the car rental 
place because we know the price at the pump for the car rental will be 
higher.
  Well, guess what, that price is now a whooping $8 to $10 a gallon 
that car rental companies are forced to charge their customers now when 
cars are returned to the car rental company with a less-than-full tank.
  These are numbers, I believe, Mr. Speaker, that none of us ever 
thought in our wildest dreams that we would ever imagine that we could 
be paying. This is a lot of bad news that the American people are 
having to take, along with the flooding, the terrible, terrible 
conditions that people in Iowa are facing right now, in Arkansas and 
Missouri, with all of the impact of the weather.
  We hear yet more negative reports about how our crops will be 
impacted. In Iowa, nearly all of the counties are devastated. I was 
born in the State of Iowa in Waterloo, Cedar Falls, where the Cedar 
River came up over its banks and flooded that downtown area, displacing 
hundreds and thousands of people from their homes, and people from 
their businesses.
  And Iowa, as I know from my experience, is a leading corn producer 
and soybean producer, and so now we see that the price of corn will 
also probably be going up.
  Well, I didn't ask for this hour, to manage this hour just to talk 
about gloom and doom and the negative. The reason why I started out 
with these comments, Mr. Speaker, is to identify with all of the 
American people at home right now who are experiencing this pain, who 
are experiencing this suffering that they never imagined they would be 
experiencing with the high cost of energy.
  But I am here tonight because I want to talk about the great news, 
and the great news is this: we are privileged to stand right now on the 
answer to the problem that is plaguing us, the high cost of energy. And 
the great news is that we have a key. We have an answer. The American 
people, the American middle class don't need to suffer any longer. It 
is unnecessary because we have a key that can be the answer to our 
problem. And here it is. We can get back to our goal which is $2 a 
gallon gasoline. This isn't fantasy, this is reality. We can once again 
see America paying $2 a gallon gasoline.
  Are you kidding? How is that going to happen, you ask. Well, easy. 
This is how we can do it. We need to start to explore here in America. 
Because the truth be told, America does not have a famine of energy, 
absolutely not. Just the opposite. We are sitting on the cusp of one of 
the greatest industries that can be developed in this century and on 
into the future, one that will deliver millions of high-paying jobs for 
Americans all across this country. In fact, in every State in this 
country America could become the leading exporter of energy. You heard 
me right. America could be the world's leading exporter of energy and 
create some of the highest-paying jobs known in the world because right 
here in America we are standing on a veritable treasure trove of 
energy. So we need to start here, start in America, to access these 
wonderful resources and we need to do it now in order to get back to $2 
a gallon gasoline. In order to be able to get off of foreign dependence 
on energy, we need to explore here and we need to explore now because 
then the American people can start to pay less, and that paying less 
would get us back to $2 a gallon gasoline.
  You say how is that possible? How is it possible that once again we 
could be paying $2 a gallon gasoline? Well, just think, it took us 25 
years in this country to go from $1 a gallon gasoline to $2 a gallon 
gasoline; 25 years to go from $1 to $2.
  How long did it take us to go from $2 a gallon gasoline to $4 a 
gallon gasoline and even more a gallon gasoline? It took us less than 2 
years to go from $2 to $4.
  Well, what changed? There are a few things that came into the mix. 
One is the American dollar came into a weakened position. And when the 
American dollar became weakened, the United States unfortunately found 
itself very dependent on foreign sources of energy that we were 
dependent on.
  Do you know that from 2007 to 2008 the United States has become 7 
percent more dependent on the OPEC nations for our energy, going 
exactly in the wrong direction.
  I don't know of anyone right now, Mr. Speaker, who believes that 
America should become more dependent on foreign oil. In fact, what I 
hear from my constituents is can't we get less dependent.
  Absolutely. We can be less dependent on foreign oil. In fact, we can 
become independent of foreign oil and we can become a leading exporter 
of energy to the world and we can become the head, and not the tail.
  Right now America is busy becoming part of the tail when it comes to 
energy. But we can turn this around. We can become the leading producer 
and exporter. Well, you ask, how is that possible? I will tell you how 
it is possible. Take a look at the situation we are in right now. Here 
is the key to our answer, and now it is up to Congress to unlock that 
key, unleash this energy and bring the price of gasoline back down to 
$2 a gallon. It is Congress that has been the bad guy in this scenario. 
And it is Congress that can be the hero in this scenario. Congress.
  Right now Congress has made it illegal, virtually illegal to be able 
to access this gift of energy. How did we do that? Congress has made it 
illegal to access the energy that is in the Arctic energy slope up in 
Alaska. Do you realize that we already have the Alaskan transatlantic 
pipeline that was built in the mid-1970s from Prudhoe Bay and has been 
piping oil from Alaska down into the lower 48. That pipeline is already 
up in existence, and it is only half of capacity flowing. With a very 
little effort, we could tap into the Arctic energy slope and begin 
accessing that over 10 billion barrels of oil that are available to us 
in the Arctic energy slope.

  Do you realize that if we accessed this wonderful source of energy, 
we will increase American energy production by 50 percent, access to 
American resources by 50 percent. Also, we have the Outer Continental 
Shelf that is available to us for deep sea energy reserves.
  Now get this, if you thought 10 billion barrels was a lot, just 
listen, this is 86 billion barrels of oil. You heard me, 86 billion 
barrels that are available to us to access of deep sea energy reserves 
that we could tap, get up online, and we could have access to and 
supply the American people and American industry so that energy would 
become one of the cheapest costs of doing business rather than one of 
the most expensive.
  Let me give you one little story that I heard yesterday. Northwest 
Airlines is based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. We are proud to have this 
airline in our State. As you know, airlines have come under hard times. 
I was told yesterday that Northwest Airlines had paid about a billion 
and a half dollars for fuel last year. Do you know what they had to 
budget this year, an additional $2 billion to pay for the price of 
energy.
  So Northwest Airlines, instead of spending about a billion and a half 
on energy, will have to spend this year $3.5 billion on energy. Can you 
imagine, if that's your industry and that cost, you have to somehow 
absorb, you just can't absorb it without passing that cost on to your 
consumer, to your customer, who will be purchasing your product. And 
those are people who fly on airplanes. That is why we see the price of 
airline tickets have gone through the roof and why airlines have had to 
park planes and reduce the number of seats and reduce capacity. Don't 
fool yourself, America is changing, and we are changing because we 
don't have energy.
  Not only that, we have a gift of natural gas. In the gulf coast 
region in the Gulf of Mexico, we have what may be

[[Page H5718]]

the largest reserves of natural gas, 420 trillion cubic feet of natural 
gas exists right here in the gulf coast region. Do you know that 
natural gas can be used to fire up electric power plants. With 
modifications to cars and buses, we could run cars and buses on natural 
gas. Almost the world's largest supply right here in our backyard, 
illegal, off-limits. And 85 percent of our Outer Continental Shelf, 
illegal, off-limits. The Arctic energy slope, illegal, off-limits. And 
also shale. Do you realize that the Saudi Arabia of oil in the United 
States is this wonderful ring of Colorado, Utah and Wyoming, containing 
1.3 trillion, yes, you heard me right, 1.3 trillion barrels of shale 
oil. This is one of the most exciting finds. We have one of the world's 
largest supplies of shale oil right here in our backyard. But guess 
what, it is off-limits. We are handcuffed. We can't access it. Who made 
all of this off-limits?
  Do you realize the United States of America is one of the only 
countries in the world that has made it illegal to access the answer to 
our problem; made it illegal to access our own energy. We have this 
great gift waiting for us, great job producer waiting for us. And it is 
the United States Congress, your representatives, which have said no, 
no way, we are not going to access it.
  When I talk to the American people about this back home, when I talk 
to average Minnesotans, they look at me and they say, Michele, what in 
the world is Congress thinking? Why in the world wouldn't they allow 
us? Don't they want us to have $2 a gallon gas? I wonder sometimes, 
too.
  We have the key right here, and I have other Members who are with me 
right now who would also like to weigh in, who are leaders on this 
issue, passionate about this issue, people who are speaking out and 
advocating for you, the American people, who want you to be able to 
again get up in the morning with a happy, light heart realizing you can 
afford to go to the gas station because you can be paying $2 a gallon 
gas again. You can see your grocery bills go down. You can see your 
consumables go down. You can see the price that you are going to be 
paying for air conditioning this summer and your electric bill go down. 
This fall in Minnesota when all the furnaces kick back in again, to be 
able to see your heat bill go back down, this is all to be, all 
possible.
  We have a great story to tell tonight, so I hope that you will listen 
for the next few minutes, and I would like to yield to the 
distinguished gentleman from Iowa (Mr. King). There is not a day that 
goes by that Representative Steve King is not here on the floor 
advocating for the good of the American people, to get back to paying 
$2 a gallon gasoline.
  With that, I yield to the gentleman from Iowa (Mr. King).
  Mr. KING of Iowa. I thank the gentlelady from Minnesota, and I 
appreciate the opportunity to speak and be recognized here on the 
floor, raising the issue of energy and gas costs.
  I brought a poster which I will quickly show. This is where gas 
prices have gone, Mr. Speaker.

                              {time}  2215

  You know, we listen to an awful lot of criticism building up to the 
2006 elections of the Bush administration and the Republican majority 
in Congress because of high gas prices, and here is where it ended. It 
was at $1.49 when President Bush was sworn into office, and it went to 
$2.33 the day Nancy Pelosi picked up the gavel.
  She is the one that said that she was going to get us cheaper gas 
prices. The result of that is? You can see the graph, it shoots from 
$2.33 up to $4.08, $4.07, won't quibble over a penny, and going on up, 
with no plan to do anything except drive up the energy prices.
  I am one of those that will say--and we have gotten a good look at 
that--but I am one of those that will say that everybody in this 
Congress doesn't want cheaper energy prices. Some people in this 
Congress want higher energy prices.
  I think that goes all the way up to the leadership, and I can say 
that because I have watched these energy bills come to the floor. Every 
single thing that's affected the price of energy, at least that I can 
recall, drove the price up, not down, shut down and blocked the 
drilling and the access to energy across this country, across this 
continent.
  When I came into this Congress, I was not convinced that anybody 
thought that gas prices ought to be higher. Then about 6, 7 months into 
the beginning of this 110th Congress, this Pelosi Congress, you finally 
convinced me. You convinced me that you want to see a higher gas 
price--because it doesn't seem logical that people in my district--and 
they are going to wonder about the rationale of it, but I have listened 
to the debate too long not to say it out loud, and it's this--that 
there are those in this Congress in significant numbers that believe 
that this planet is warming, and it's our fault.
  If we can raise the cost of energy, people will use less of it, 
including gasoline. If they use less of it and ride their bicycle more, 
there will be fewer greenhouse emissions, and there will be less 
greenhouse gas go off into the atmosphere. If there is less going into 
the atmosphere, somehow they are going to save the planet. Well, there 
are a whole lot of things wrong with that equation, the worst of them 
is that the countries of and China and India, the emerging industrial 
nations are not going to back off on coal.
  They are going to burn more coal, and they are building more 
generating plants. Whatever we do to slow down the coal or cut down on 
the emissions of our greenhouse gases is going to be more than offset. 
You talk about carbon offsets, it's being offset in India and China a 
lot faster than we could possibly shut down our consumption of energy 
in the United States, which shuts down our economy.
  The equation for people that are holding the gavels that control this 
policy in this Congress today is drive up the cost of energy, drive up 
the cost so that people will use less energy. I said when gas got to be 
$3, what's the solution for $3 gas? The answer, $3 gas, because the 
American people are going to demand that their gas be cheaper.
  Now we are at $4.07 or $4.08 gas, and what's the solution for that? 
Well, maybe, it's $4.07 or $4.08 gas. Maybe we are going to see a $5 
gas or more. Maybe we are going to see crude oil go from $139 a barrel 
to maybe $200 a barrel or more. The predictions are saying that.
  The futures don't quite say that yet, but the speculators are heading 
in that direction. Why are they doing that? Because they understand 
there is a policy in this Congress today, as we listened to Mrs. 
Bachmann talk to us about this, to drive up the price of energy. The 
idea that we would ride our bicycles instead of drive our cars.
  They can get by with it. They can get by with it because we put the 
hose in our tank, the nozzle in our tank. When we squeeze that nozzle 
we are paying 18.4 cents a gallon in gas tax. That's Federal, a lot of 
the States, 20 or more cents in gas tax as well so we can support our 
transportation in our roads. That's a user's fee. I fully support that.
  The people that squeeze the nozzle to pump the gas into their tanks 
in my district and across this country believe that money is going to 
build new roads and rebuild existing roads. That's a sad thing to say, 
but about one-third of that money goes to that, and the balance of that 
goes to other causes. Some of them are extreme causes, extreme causes, 
like, for example, 28 percent used for environmental and archaeological 
compliance, 28 percent of the 18.4 cents that you put in there for gas 
tax per gallon is going to comply with environmentalist ideas and to 
look for arrowheads out there. That's 28 percent, and 17 percent goes 
to subsidized mass transit.
  The people that are voting for those folks that hold the gavels that 
have this green idea that we should drive up the cost of energy, aren't 
paying for the cost of that energy because they are getting on the 
Metro down here at South Capitol and riding over to Falls Church for 
$1.25, subsidized by the gas tax that's paid in Mrs. Bachmann's 
district, my district, Mr. Gingrey's district in Georgia and across 
this country. My constituents don't know that because we haven't told 
them enough.
  But if I went to them and say, hey, I want to take 17 percent of your 
gas tax and spend it on something else and subsidize somebody else's 
transportation, they would object. That's why their constituents, 
though, the intercity urban Members of this Congress are not held 
accountable for higher energy

[[Page H5719]]

prices because it's being subsidized by the gas fees that are paid by 
people in my district and across the country.
  By the way it doesn't work for us. It is an awful long drive to get 
to the Metro or the ``L'' or to get to the subway or to get to the 
trolley car like they have in San Francisco. But that's all subsidized 
by the gas that we are paying that's tax on part of this $4.07 that's 
out there.
  Now, what is the thinking that's going on in the leadership of this 
Congress? Well, I pulled out one little thing, green, think green. We 
had a green initiative, called a Green the Capitol initiative that was 
initiated by Speaker Pelosi when shortly after she was sworn into this 
Congress.
  Her idea was that we should show them how to do cap and trade. We 
should trade-off some carbon credits.
  So I got some information that came out of the House Administration 
Committee, it goes back to the Chief Administrative Officer of the 
House, Mr. Dan Beard, who at the direction of Speaker Pelosi spent 
$89,000 to purchase carbon credits. Well, why purchase the carbon 
credits at the direction of the Speaker? Because the Speaker wanted to 
be sure that we were a carbon-neutral capital complex.
  To be carbon neutral they shelled out $89,000 of your tax dollars, 
Americans, $89,000 to purchase carbon credits. I didn't know you could 
actually go on the market and do that, but you can. It has been done. 
The market was the Chicago Climate Exchange, not the Chicago Board of 
Trade, not the Chicago Mercantile, it was the Chicago Climate Exchange, 
a place where you can go and buy futures, I presume, and buy puts on 
carbon credits.
  So $89,000 went out to carbon credits, and here is where they went, 
brokered through the Chicago Climate Exchange, this report, through the 
House Administration Committee--just some of the money I have been able 
to track, not all of it--$14,500 went to the North Dakota Farmers 
Union. Now, I don't think they actually farm anything, but it went to 
the North Dakota Farmers Union.

  I know they do support some folks on the other side of the aisle very 
aggressively, and that's fine, this is America. The money went, 
$14,500, to the Farmers Union then it was redistributed through there 
to some of the farmers in places in North Dakota.
  Some of the farmers, reportedly, were already doing no-till, but to 
try to convince them, give them incentive to switch over from till to 
no-till. Now, I don't know what the acres actually are--25, 35 percent 
of the acres around my neighborhood, I believe, are no-till.
  It's a good practice. I support it. I have got good, responsible, 
neighbors that do use it. I encourage it. But to pay somebody that is 
already doing no-till extra money from the taxpayers through the 
capital complex and the Chicago Climate Exchange, so they will go and 
do no-till, doesn't seem to me to accomplish a single thing except get 
rid of some money and allow some leadership in this Congress to posture 
themselves as being carbon neutral.
  What a glorious thing to accomplish, carbon neutral. You have got to 
dig back down through the paperwork and get the House Administration 
staff to find this. I didn't find out about it until we dug into it. So 
$14,500 to North Dakota Farmers Union, another $14,500 went to my 
State. It went to a reengineered generating plant in Iowa, Chillicothe, 
Iowa, $14,500, so that they could be having an incentive to clean up 
their act a little bit and emit less carbon. Those carbon credits were 
available to them, and we sent them the $14,500.
  The problem was they had shut down before the money got there. There 
wasn't anything accomplished out of that we can determine. I am open to 
more information, that's what I know today. But those are two pieces at 
$14,500 each. I haven't chased the rest of the money down, but it 
occurs to me we didn't accomplish a single thing with carbon emissions 
and the Chillicothe plant.
  We didn't get there with any money in time. That plant is shut down, 
not functioning, I understand. Some of the North Dakota farmers were 
already doing no-till.
  Well, what we did was we set up an exchange now so that we can 
brokering money and taking taxpayer dollars and send them around the 
country and the industry, and private sector will be doing the same 
thing.
  The value of these credits were estimated by the Heritage Foundation 
that they would start out at about $13 and then you figure out how you 
calculate what a unit is, but $13 a unit. In about 10 years they will 
be up to about $130 a unit. As near as I can determine, there is no 
audit system. Nobody is going to go check those farmers in North Dakota 
and find out if they actually switch to no-till, stayed off no-till or 
went off to do something else. I guess it won't pay to check that power 
plant in Iowa because it's not actually producing any power either.
  That's just one of the things that happens when you get this myopic 
idea that you are going to worship at the altar of green instead of 
produce the energy that this country needs.
  I would just point out another thing here, here is another little 
piece to look at. Here is the overall energy pie. This is the energy 
that we consume in America. Look at the number, it's 101.4 quatrillion 
BTUs, all together, and that's all the kinds of energy that we use. 
That's gas, that's diesel fuel, and it goes on, there is coal, there is 
natural gas.
  This is the big picture of all of the energy that we are consuming, 
101.4 quatrillion BTUs of energy. Now, that's a lot of energy. These 
are the proportions. I call it the energy pie, and the sizes of the 
slices of the pie, or the pieces of the production--you can see that 
nuclear is over here, and it has got a nice piece of that. It needs to 
be a lot more. But I have got also the ring here that shows us the 
production pie.
  This is the exact diameter of the size of our production. You can see 
that the circle for the size of the volume of our production in America 
is 72 percent of the size of our consumption in America.
  So what Republicans propose to do is grow these sources of energy so 
that this middle circle gets as big as the outer circle and maybe 
bigger. If it does, that will mean that we are exporting energy.
  I will submit that every phase, every kind of energy has a future in 
this country. It needs to compete economically, we need to get into it. 
As Mrs. Bachmann said, there is no sensible reason not to tap into the 
energy that sits underneath us, the Outer Continental Shelf, the North 
Slope of Alaska. I have gone up there.
  By the way, if there is any environmental damage to take place in the 
North Slope of Alaska and in ANWR, we had already heard about it from 
the other side of the aisle. They would stand up and say here is where 
that bucket of crude oil spilled out on the tundra, but we have not 
done that. Even with 1970s technology we have did so efficiently, 
cleanly and safely, and, yes some little things did happen. I won't 
deny that.
  We cleaned them up. We did so effectively and safely. Our technology 
is a lot better. We do directional drilling now.
  If we drill ANWR, that will be the equivalent, there's 19.6 million 
acres. Drilling in ANWR on 2,000 acres is the equivalent of a postage 
stamp in the corner of a football field. It's out on a coastal plain.
  The pictures that you see of the pristine alpine forest are false. 
There is not a single tree up there. Anybody that went to eighth grade 
knows, the Arctic Circle is a line north of which trees can't grow. 
There is not a single tree up there.
  Tundra reconstitutes itself. I have seen acres of it where the 
Eskimos showed me, we kind of tore this up by accident. We smoothed it 
over and 5, 6 years later it grows back green. Looks good, I have seen 
it.
  That environment was not damaged in the North Slope. It will not be 
damaged in ANWR. It's built out on ice roads. We punched the holes out. 
Even the most extreme environmentalist on the left side of this aisle 
in this Congress couldn't fly over the North Slope and point to the oil 
field, they wouldn't see it.
  I can find it because I know what it looks like. I would like to take 
them up there and show them. All I saw for wildlife, there are no 
native caribou, by the way. I saw four musk oxen, that's it, standing 
there with their head down, they wouldn't know if there's an oil well 
next to them or not, but it's environmentally friendly.

[[Page H5720]]

  We did it in a responsible fashion, and we have got 1 million barrels 
a day to bring down here. We need to open up every kind of energy, do 
it now, do it all the time, do it everywhere. Get it into the 
marketplace, get the rules out of the way, and let's not be punishing 
companies for producing energy. Yes, one of the slices on this pie 
needs to be conservation as well.
  I thank the gentlelady from Minnesota for yielding to me, and thanks 
for leading this special order.

                              {time}  2230

  Mrs. BACHMANN. Thank you, Congressman King.
  I would ask the Speaker how much time remains.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Approximately 30 minutes.
  Mrs. BACHMANN. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I appreciate that.
  I'm sure everyone tonight, Mr. Speaker, can hear the passion in the 
voices of the people who are speaking in this Special Order hour. It's 
because we understand from our constituents back home how real this is 
for them. This is an issue where the American people are way ahead of 
people in Congress. They get it, how difficult this is, and that's why 
we have been repeatedly asking our constituents back home in our 
districts ``Why don't you go ahead and show us how painful this is, how 
difficult this is, how real this is. Take your receipts from your car 
when you go and fill up your tank or, if you are a trucker, when you 
fill up your truck. Take those receipts. Fill them up. Send them to us. 
Send them to your Member of Congress. We want to be able to have them 
here so we can demonstrate what tremendous agony this is for 
Americans.''
  I believe that we should have bushel baskets full of receipts from 
people when they fill up their gas tanks so we can show people how real 
this is, the pain at the pump, because that represents money that every 
person is paying today, money that would be needless, that we don't 
have to pay because we know we can get back to $2 a gallon. How do we 
know that?
  We know that rather than paying $4.07, which is today's national 
average for gasoline--it still shocks me when I see that number up on a 
billboard. We know we've got our answer. This is our answer: Our 
natural gift from God that he has given to the United States. God has 
given us these natural resources, and it is our obligation to be good 
stewards of what we have and to take dominion over this, to take 
dominion and to cultivate what we have in a safe, sound and 
environmentally sensitive way so we can take care of the needs of our 
people and yet also be good stewards of the land.
  We have two very different philosophies that we're looking at. For 
those of us who are speaking now in the Special Order, we're saying 
explore America; do it now so that Americans can pay less. There is a 
completely different philosophy that has also been talked about in 
recent weeks, and that plan is to pay more and to drive less. That's 
really what it comes down to. Pay more and drive less. But is that what 
we want for Americans? Is that what we want for this generation and for 
the next generation? I don't, because this is what I'm concerned about: 
Whoever controls fuel will control our freedom. Think about that. 
Whoever controls our energy will control our freedom and will control 
the future.
  Congressman Steve King of Iowa was talking a little bit about climate 
control legislation, and it's also called a cap-and-trade system. Now, 
I don't call it ``cap and trade.'' I call it ``tax and spend'' because 
that's really what it is, in a nutshell, if you want to know what ``cap 
and trade'' is.
  Before I hand this off to Representative Phil Gingrey from Georgia, 
who has some comments he would like to make, I just want to say a 
little bit about cap and trade, or what I call ``tax and spend.''
  This proposal that has been coming from people who want you to pay 
more and drive less, that's their answer regarding this energy crisis. 
You pay more and you drive less. As a matter of fact, we heard from the 
nominee of one of the major political parties that his concern was not 
the high price that Americans are paying for gasoline but how quickly 
that price is rising.
  Well, I think, for those of us who are speaking tonight in this 
special hour, our real concern is that high price of gasoline because 
we see not only is it impacting people personally in their pocketbooks, 
not only is it having a devastating impact on the economy, but it's 
also impacting our national security because, as we are more dependent 
on foreign oil and as we're paying ever-increasing prices and sending 
billions--and now it will soon be $1 trillion--off to other countries 
that don't like us very much, we are seeing that negative impact here 
at home.
  Let me just say a few words about cap and trade, or tax and spend. 
Tax and spend works like this:
  If you think you're already paying a high price for energy, now what 
your Federal Government wants to do is to force you to pay for the 
right to buy that energy. As if it isn't punishing enough to just buy 
the energy in the first place, you're going to have to pay for the 
right to buy energy. Now, think of that madness. You're going to have 
to buy a permit if you're a business. If you're an individual, you're 
going to be paying indirectly for that permit.
  By the way, the Federal Government created the problem. Congress 
created these high prices. Now, if they haven't mucked it up already, 
Congress wants to charge you for the right to purchase overly inflated 
prices of energy. Think of that. By the year 2025, Congress in one bill 
wants to tax you $6.7 trillion. They want you to pay $6.7 trillion in 
this tax for the right to purchase very expensive energy. Think of what 
that is going to do to our economy.
  If you do that and if we comply with what all of these grandiose 
schemes are, guess what the bottom line result will be out of this cap-
and-trade or, what I call, tax-and-spend legislation? By the way, the 
brain trusts who have come up with this scheme have already spent this 
$6.7 trillion. They have already decided how they're going to spend 
this money.
  But guess what the final result will be. If everything goes 
perfectly, according to plan, they will only reduce the Earth's 
temperature, according to their models, by seven one hundredths of a 
percent. Just think. Are we really willing to devastate the United 
States' economy? For what? To cool the Earth? Maybe. At seven one 
hundredths of a percent?
  We need to think about this really carefully and have a debate right 
here, a genuine debate, where you see a few more Members of Congress in 
the room who are debating this very serious issue. This is serious 
enough that we are here tonight because we want the American people to 
know that there are answers, and we don't have to go along with all of 
this folderol, the tax and spend and all of the nonsense that goes on.
  Let me tell you one of the first bills that we voted on this week. We 
voted to make it illegal to transport monkeys across State lines. I'm 
not making this up. This is absolutely the truth. We all got on planes 
that emit a lot of carbon. We came from all corners of the United 
States so that we could have the right--you heard me--to vote to make 
it illegal to transport monkeys across State lines. That was the most 
pressing thing that this body had to do this week while you were busy 
getting out of bed in the morning, paying $4.07 a gallon, thinking, 
``Now what am I going to do? Now what am I going to have to give up so 
I can pay $4.07 a gallon?'' But don't worry. In the United States 
Congress, we made it illegal to transport monkeys across State lines.
  If you don't think that's bad enough, do you know what we did a 
couple of weeks ago? It is absolutely true, and it happened right here 
on this floor. We voted to send your money--I did not vote for it, but 
enough people in this body voted for it. We voted to send $25 million 
of your money to foreign countries in foreign aid to pay for foreign 
cats and foreign dogs, not even American cats and dogs in foreign 
countries. We spent your money, $25 million, and sent it to foreign 
countries to pay for foreign cats and foreign dogs.

  As if that were not bad enough, the next day, we sent more millions 
to foreign countries to pay for foreign birds. Well, at least we didn't 
do that for foreign monkeys. All we did is make it illegal to transport 
monkeys across State lines. This is what your United States Congress 
has been doing while you've been busy spending $4.07 a gallon. That's a 
travesty.
  That's why we're here tonight to tell you don't give up hope yet. 
We're saying let's explore America. Let's explore

[[Page H5721]]

now so that you can pay less because, otherwise, we'll have to go with 
their answer. Remember what their answer is: Pay more. Drive less. I 
don't think that's what we want to do.
  That's why I want you to hear from my distinguished colleague from 
Georgia's 11th District. His name is Dr. Phil Gingrey. I'd like you to 
give him some attention so that he can talk to you about what he knows 
to be true about energy.
  Mr. GINGREY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlelady from Minnesota for 
yielding to me and for my having the opportunity tonight to join my 
colleagues to discuss what clearly is the most important issue facing 
our Nation at this particular time.
  Mr. Speaker, you know my background is that of an OB/GYN physician, 
and health care has always been a passion of mine. Ever since I got 
here in the Congress, I've been working on health care legislation in a 
bipartisan way. Clearly, with 45 million, 47 million uninsured in this 
country, health care continues to be a very important issue, but when I 
talk now to my constituents in northwest Georgia, in the 11th District 
of Georgia, the most important thing to them as we come upon these 
Presidential and congressional elections in November of this year, 
without question, is the price of gasoline, and my colleagues have 
pointed this out so clearly, Mr. Speaker, with the statistics that they 
have given.
  Mrs. Bachmann just talked about the fact that the price of a gallon 
of gasoline, regular gasoline, is about $4.08 a gallon. Disease fuel is 
even higher than that. People are going to enjoy a 4th of July weekend 
at home this year, I can assure you, not just in my district in Georgia 
but across this country.
  A few minutes ago, Mr. Speaker, my colleague from Iowa was talking 
about the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. With his words, he was 
trying to put a picture, a description, in our colleagues' minds of 
what it looks like. I just happen to have a couple of posters that I 
want to show my colleagues. If we look at this first poster, I think 
that a lot of people across this country have received this in their 
mailbox, this picture as it may have appeared from MoveOn.org or from 
whoever happened to send this across the Nation, suggesting to people 
that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge looks like this--some 
pristine, beautiful area with lots of swans and caribou and moose--and 
that this is a year-round picture of the Arctic National Wildlife 
Refuge.
  Really, in fact, if my colleagues will take a look at this second 
poster, 11 months out of the year, this is what ANWR looks like. It's a 
frozen tundra. There is nothing there, Mr. Speaker and my colleagues, 
in the area, in the footprint, where we would drill and where there is 
plenty, plenty of oil. In fact, we estimate there could be 1.5 million 
barrels a day that we could add to our domestic production by drilling 
in this very small area, which is, I think, something like 2 square 
miles. In any regard, it is a very small area.
  So what we have tried to present to our colleagues in this hour is 
the fact that we are suffering. Yet there is plenty of oil and natural 
gas within this country and on our Outer Continental Shelf. There are 
literally trillions of cubic feet of natural gas off of our east and 
west coasts. There are probably tens of billions of barrels of 
petroleum off of our Outer Continental Shelf in addition to that, that 
I mentioned, in ANWR, up in Alaska. Yet we are just simply doing 
nothing.
  I have another poster, my colleagues, I want you to take a look at. 
This pretty well depicts what this ``do nothing'' Congress has been up 
to for the last year and a half under this new majority. If you would 
look at this cartoon, starting over here, I'll read it to you.
  Now, this is from Congress. It says: We demand you energy companies 
do something about these high energy prices. Their first answer is: 
Well, we can drill in ANWR. Congress' response: Forget it.
  The next cartoon: Well, how about offshore? the Outer Continental 
Shelf? Congress' response: Are you kidding?
  The next response from these oil companies: Well, how about clean 
coal, converting coal to liquid in a clean way? We can come up with 
millions of gallons of petroleum by doing that. Congress' response: Out 
of the question.
  Well, the oil companies say in this next cartoon: Well, how about 
nuclear power? We haven't licensed a new nuclear power facility for 
over 30 years in this country, back in the 1970s. You know, nuclear 
power since then has gotten more sophisticated. It's clean. It's safe. 
Congress' response: You must be joking.
  Finally, the energy companies just throw up their hands and say: 
What? Congress' response: Well, don't just sit there. Do something.
  Well, it's a cartoon, but it's also very serious. The bottom line is 
we are spending and have spent for the last 2 years all of our 
attention worrying about global warming and climate change. Yet here we 
have seen, in the 17 months that Speaker Pelosi has enjoyed her 
speakership, this Pelosi premium, and the price of gasoline has gone up 
about $1.75 a gallon.

                              {time}  2245

  It is clearly time to get some of these domestic sources on-line, 
these resources which are right here that we have, rather than 
continuing to depend on foreign countries, like the OPEC nations, like 
Venezuela, that are not very friendly to us. And that's, pure and 
simple, Mr. Speaker, the reason why we're here tonight to say to our 
colleagues, in a bipartisan way, we ought to do this.
  And in addition to drilling for oil and natural gas and doing it now, 
certainly, there are other things, nuclear power, as I mentioned, 
alternative fuels, solar, wind farms, all of these things are part of 
the mix. But it is time, and it is time to act now. And that's what 
real leadership is. And that's what the Republican Party is trying to 
bring to this Congress and say to our colleagues, look, we have got six 
bills sitting right over there with discharge petitions which will 
allow us to do some of these things which will make us energy 
independent and absolutely will bring down that price of gasoline, 
almost overnight, because a lot of this is sort of speculation. And 
people, as soon as they realize that we are going to do something, the 
price will definitely come down.
  So I appreciate the opportunity to be with my colleagues tonight. I 
know there are others here who want to weigh in on this issue, so I 
want to thank the gentlelady from Minnesota, especially thank her for 
giving me this time, and I yield back to her.
  Mrs. BACHMANN. I thank the gentleman from Georgia, Dr. Gingrey. Thank 
you for those important words. And again, I appreciate the expertise 
that you bring to bear on this wonderful debate tonight.
  Remember, there's two ways that we can go about approaching this 
problem. We can go with the philosophy that says pay more, drive less, 
put on your sweater, lower your thermostat and sit home, give in to 
defeat, just think it's over, suck your thumb.
  Mr. Speaker, that's one philosophy that the American people could 
embrace, but I don't think that's the American way. I don't think 
that's the ``can do'' spirit. I don't think that's what the founders of 
this Nation bled and died for.
  I think if they were here right now, they'd be telling us, wake up, 
take a look at reality. We have got the answer right here in America.
  We haven't talked an awful lot about nuclear power tonight. That's 
something that we can look at as well. We've talked about exploring the 
Arctic energy slope, Representative Steve King spoke about that and 
what the landscape looks like and the fact that we can do this in a 
wonderfully clean, environmentally sensitive way. It's entirely 
possible.
  We can explore our deep sea reserves which contain over 86 billion 
barrels of oil, perhaps even more. We can access those.
  Also, our natural gas that's available to us in the Gulf of Mexico 
area, and also the shale energy reserves where we are the Saudi Arabia 
of oil in Colorado, Utah and Wyoming.
  Nuclear power, we know that France derives 80 percent of its energy 
from nuclear power. I'm grateful that there's a nuclear power plant in 
my district in Monticello, Minnesota. It's such a wonderfully reliable 
source of energy, clean, and has zero emissions.
  And also tax incentives for alternative energy. Can you believe that 
we would let these incentives expire, Mr.

[[Page H5722]]

Speaker, these incentives for alternative energies, whether it's wind, 
solar or biofuels? We shouldn't let these expire, we should extend 
these.
  Because what we are saying on the Republican side of the aisle, Mr. 
Speaker, is let's get a big table, like a big table like we have here 
in the well this evening, and let's take every answer that America has, 
put it on the table, let's develop that resource. Let's have dominion 
over that resource. Let's open it up, cultivate it, use it in a wise 
way.
  You know, Mr. Speaker, the United States is one of the only countries 
in the world that actually saw a reduction in its emissions over this 
last year. We didn't sign the Kyoto Treaty, yet nations all across the 
world that signed the Kyoto Treaty, they saw their emissions go up. 
Europe, the EU countries have signed a cap and trade system, or what we 
call the tax and spend system because that describes it more 
accurately. Europe has actually seen an increase in its emissions. 
Think of that.
  I think it's good for us, I'm glad that Europe decided to go that 
route before the United States made the mistake of going down that 
road. It's important, Mr. Speaker, that we know what we're getting into 
before we take that plunge.
  I just wanted to give a couple of statistics before I hand the next 
few moments over to my distinguished colleague from the great State of 
Michigan, Representative Tim Walberg, and it's this: It's the facts. 
All we have to do is look at the facts. This isn't junk science. These 
are facts, Mr. Speaker. And if you look at the facts of voting patterns 
over the last 15 years, I'm not talking about the last 15 days, the 
last 15 months, but if you look at the voting patterns of this Congress 
over the last 15 years, Mr. Speaker, this is what you'll find out. Over 
90 percent of the time, House Republicans voted to increase production 
of American-made oil and gas. You heard me right. Over 91 percent of 
the time Republicans voted to explore in America, to explore now for 
American oil and gas. The Republicans have not been the obstacles. The 
Republicans haven't been perfect by a long shot. There's a lot of 
missed opportunities the Republicans have made. But over 91 percent of 
the time you've been able to count, Mr. Speaker, the American people 
have been able to count on the Republicans to vote to explore for 
American oil and American gas now.
  Let's take a look at the other statistic. Almost 90 percent of the 
time, 86 percent of the time, to be exact, that's the percentage of 
time that the House Democrats, over the last 15 years, have voted 
against increasing the production of American-made oil and gas. Those 
numbers are almost flipped. And I have no joy in giving those numbers, 
because my preference, and my heart is to see Republicans and Democrats 
come together. Now we're in a crisis. We can't be partisan right now. 
We have to be about America right now because now is about solutions 
and answers so we can get to our goal, $2 a gallon gasoline. And it's 
real, and it's possible, and we can get there sooner if we start now.
  And with that, Mr. Speaker, I'd like to hand over the next few 
moments to my distinguished colleague from the great State of Michigan, 
Representative Tim Walberg, who has tremendous passion, and who also 
has stood on this floor and managed an hour on energy so that he can 
also get his passion to the American people for the answers that he 
knows are available to make all of our lives better, Mr. Speaker, so we 
can get back to $2 a gallon gasoline.
  Representative Tim Walberg of Michigan.
  Mr. WALBERG. I thank my friend from Minnesota for yielding a bit of 
time here this evening for me to talk on this issue. And my good friend 
from Georgia brought up a point, that we have legislation available 
that would deal with this issue, that would move us forward; 
legislation that isn't just talking. It is legislation that will have 
impact. We have discharge petitions on the floor of the House right 
now, two, in fact, one that I put forth last week, that would bring out 
of committee a bill that says simply, no more excuses. Let's get on 
with it. Exactly what you were talking about, Mrs. Bachmann, from doing 
what we have to do, forgetting the talk and managing what we have.

  And Mr. Speaker, I am standing here today to encourage my colleagues 
to sign that petition. If we won't deal with it in committee, let's 
bring it forward to say there is oil under the ground in ANWR, off our 
Outer Continental Shelf, the Bakken Reserve out in North Dakota, 
Montana, we have shale oil reserves, we have coal, clean coal 
technology that we can use, we've got nuclear power. We have articles 
written by the former, not the former, in fact the founder of 
Greenpeace who says we ought to be using nuclear power. It's clean, 
it's green, it doesn't add to the greenhouse effect, it's safe. We 
ought to be using it.
  We have the opportunity, if we'll just take it right now, and I'm 
encouraging people, Mr. Speaker, that are of goodwill of this country, 
who want to continue on the wonderful situation, the lifestyle we have 
in this country that has been a blessing not only for us but for the 
rest of the world, to contact Members and encourage them to sign this 
petition to move forward, quit talking about it.
  Last night I was shocked to get on my Blackberry a contact from my 
staff noting a point that was per program, Capitol Hill, that House 
Democrats, responding to President Bush's call for Congress to lift the 
moratorium on off shore drilling, in fact offered their approach of 
saying we ought to have nationalized refineries.
  Now, this is the same country that runs Social Security, runs the VA 
hospitals, runs Medicare, and gives awful sorts of problems to the 
United States taxpayer. Now we're going to take over refineries and run 
those?
  Hasn't that been tried in other countries without effect? Didn't 
Chavez take over refineries in his country, just by matter of fact say 
they are no longer use, private sector. They're mine?
  That's not the direction we want to go. We need to use the resources 
we have.
  Just this past weekend, I'll tell my colleagues, an interesting 
story. I have Michigan International Speedway in my district, in fact, 
6 miles from my house. Dale Earnhardt, NASCAR race, first of the season 
at Michigan International Speedway, won the race. But he won the race 
on fumes. In fact, he ran out of gas going across the finish line. Now, 
he did that by choice. He used his resources well, to the point that he 
knew if he stayed on the track he would finish, even though he'd to 
coast across the line. He won.
  Unlike America right now, we have the resources, we have the gas, we 
have the fuel, but we've chosen to turn it off. We've chosen to stop 
the race. We've chosen to go to the pit row. We've chosen to have our 
hot dogs instead of finishing the rays and having victory. We can do 
it.
  On the other side of the ledger, the Governor of the great State of 
Michigan, and it is a great State, de Tocqueville, it's alleged, called 
us the wolverines and that's where we got the title because we don't 
have a wolverine in our State. But we were called the wolverines 
because anyone who could put up with the mosquitoes in the swamp 
infested region of Michigan had to be a wolverine of tenacity.
  Well, 2 weeks ago the Governor made mention of the fact that she was 
now riding a bicycle to work from her residence to the Capitol each 
day, with her security detail following on their bicycles as well.
  My wife and I enjoyed a bicycle ride this past weekend on our 
mountain bikes. We enjoyed it. It's good exercise.
  But the Governor of the motor capital of the world riding a bicycle, 
that's not what we should push our citizens to do.
  We have the resources. No more energy, No More Excuses Energy Act 
would be one of those things.
  And Mrs. Bachmann, I ask tonight that we encourage citizens, we 
encourage our colleagues, we encourage the action to take, to sign that 
petition, to get that bill that Mac Thornberry from Texas has sponsored 
that says, let's just get it done. Explore here, explore now, pay less. 
Drill here, drill now, pay less. Use the resources we have, and this 
country cannot only be great for ourselves, but we can also continue to 
be the resource for the rest of the world.
  I thank you for the time you've given me. I wanted to give that 
commercial.
  And Mr. Speaker, I thank you for the opportunity. And I give back my 
time.

[[Page H5723]]

  Mrs. BACHMANN. Thank you to the representative from Michigan, Tim 
Walberg. I appreciate that.
  We are a great country. I believe that we are the greatest country 
that the world has ever seen. And in this country, in the fields of 
Pennsylvania, over 100 years ago was discovered a resource called oil; 
and that resource literally changed the world, changed this Nation, and 
allowed us to grow and to prosper in a way that our forefathers never 
dreamed would even be a possibility.
  We have that future yet in front of us again, Mr. Speaker. That 
future lies before us. It isn't time to throw in the towel for the 
American people. I know I'm not willing to have my generation be the 
last generation that sees growth. I don't want my children to live in 
the shadow of history in a declining Nation.
  I don't think most American people want that. We want a future. We 
want a hope, and that's something that we can have, and we have to have 
energy in order to make that happen.
  Now, remember, there's two choices that we talked about tonight. We 
can have one that is pay more, drive less, put on your sweater, lower 
your thermostat and sit at home. That's one philosophy.
  And as Representative Walberg said, there were people on the opposite 
side of the aisle, Democrats yesterday who said, and I quote, we, the 
government, should own the refineries. Then we can control how much 
gets out into the market.
  I stipulate, Mr. Speaker, that's exactly the wrong message for us. 
We, instead of having the Federal Government nationalizing industries, 
want to explore here, explore now, pay less. And I yield back.

                          ____________________