[Congressional Record Volume 154, Number 33 (Thursday, February 28, 2008)]
[Senate]
[Page S1378]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
GUN VIOLENCE
Mr. LEVIN. Mr. President, unfortunately, history will record February
2008 as a month in which contained six separate high-profile multiple
murders by firearms occurred across the country. These shootings
occurred in places normally considered safe, including Northern
Illinois University, Louisiana Technical College, and a city council
meeting inside Kirkwood City Hall. It appears there are few places
where the dangers of gun violence can not reach. However, there are
some actions we can take to help change this epidemic of gun violence.
In 1993, President Clinton signed the Brady bill into law. This law
requires a waiting period for handgun sales until records are available
to instantly check criminal background of prospective gun purchasers.
After the National Instant Check System, NICS, became operational in
1998, the Justice Department maintained background check records on
approved purchases for 6 months to ensure that felons and other
prohibited buyers were not mistakenly approved. Under the Bush
administration, however, Attorney General John Ashcroft sought to
require the destruction of the records of approved purchasers within 24
hours. In July 2002, the Government Accountability Office, GAO, issued
a report on the potential effects of next-day destruction of NICS
background check records. They concluded that destroying these records
within 24 hours would prevent the government from auditing the NICS
system to ensure its accuracy and ``would have public safety
implications.'' Despite these GAO warnings, Attorney General Ashcroft
decided to implement the 24-hour record destruction provision.
The Brady bill only requires background checks for sales by licensed
gun dealers. It does not require them for transfers between unlicensed
persons. Approximately 40 percent of all gun sales involve those
transfers, such as at gun shows. Only 6 States require background
checks on all firearm sales. According to the ATF, almost one-third of
trafficked guns are acquired at gun shows and flea markets. These
gatherings present the perfect opportunity for unlicensed sellers to
offer large numbers of guns for sale with no questions asked. Those who
would not pass a background check in a licensed gun store are able to
purchase as many guns as they wish at gun shows.
In 1994, President Clinton signed legislation into law that banned
the production of certain semiautomatic assault weapons and high-
capacity ammunition magazines. Among the banned items was a list of 19
specific weapons as well as a number of other weapons incorporating
certain design characteristics such as pistol grips, folding stocks,
bayonet mounts, and flash suppressors. The 1994 assault weapons ban
prohibited the manufacture of semiautomatic weapons that incorporate at
least two of these military features and accept a detachable magazine.
In 2004, when the assault weapons ban expired, despite the overwhelming
support of the law enforcement community, the ongoing threat of
terrorism, and bipartisan support in the Senate. Sadly, the tragedies
at both Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University were inflicted
by someone using previously banned high capacity ammunition magazines.
On average, 32 people are murdered in this country by firearms every
day. By instituting such simple changes in current law, addressing the
gun show loophole and passing a new assault weapons ban, we could help
reduce the likelihood of such tragedies occurring.
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