[Congressional Record Volume 154, Number 12 (Friday, January 25, 2008)]
[Senate]
[Pages S334-S366]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           TEXT OF AMENDMENTS

  SA 3919. Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself, Mr. Nelson of Florida, and Mr. 
Cardin) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by her to the 
bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 72, strike line 13 and all that follows through 
     page 73, line 25, and insert the following:
       (6) Foreign intelligence surveillance court.--The term 
     ``Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court'' means the court 
     established under section 103(a) of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(a)).
       (7) Foreign intelligence surveillance court of review.--The 
     term ``Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review'' 
     means the court of review established under section 103(b) of 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1803(b)).

     SEC. 202. LIMITATIONS ON CIVIL ACTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC 
                   COMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVIDERS.

       (a) Limitations.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, and subject to paragraph (3), a covered civil action 
     shall not lie or be maintained in a Federal or State court, 
     and shall be promptly dismissed, if the Attorney General 
     certifies to the court that--
       (A) the assistance alleged to have been provided by the 
     electronic communication service provider was--
       (i) in connection with an intelligence activity involving 
     communications that was--

       (I) authorized by the President during the period beginning 
     on September 11, 2001, and ending on January 17, 2007; and
       (II) designed to detect or prevent a terrorist attack, or 
     activities in preparation for a terrorist attack, against the 
     United States; and

       (ii) described in a written request or directive from the 
     Attorney General or the head of an element of the 
     intelligence community (or the deputy of such person) to the 
     electronic communication service provider indicating that the 
     activity was--

       (I) authorized by the President; and
       (II) determined to be lawful; or

       (B) the electronic communication service provider did not 
     provide the alleged assistance.
       (2) Submission of certification.--If the Attorney General 
     submits a certification under paragraph (1), the court to 
     which that certification is submitted shall--
       (A) immediately transfer the matter to the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court for a determination regarding 
     the questions described in paragraph (3)(A); and
       (B) stay further proceedings in the relevant litigation, 
     pending the determination of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court.
       (3) Determination.--
       (A) In general.--The dismissal of a covered civil action 
     under paragraph (1) shall proceed only if, after review, the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court determines that--
       (i) the written request or directive from the Attorney 
     General or the head of an element of the intelligence 
     community (or the deputy of such person) to the electronic 
     communication service provider under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) 
     complied with section 2511(2)(a)(ii) of title 18, United 
     States Code, and the assistance alleged to have been provided 
     was provided in accordance with the terms of that written 
     request or directive;
       (ii) subject to subparagraph (C), the assistance alleged to 
     have been provided was undertaken based on the good faith 
     reliance of the electronic communication service provider on 
     the written request or directive under paragraph (1)(A)(ii), 
     such that the electronic communication service provider had 
     an objectively reasonable belief under the circumstances that 
     compliance with the written request or directive was lawful; 
     or
       (iii) the electronic communication service provider did not 
     provide the alleged assistance.
       (B) Procedures.--
       (i) In general.--In reviewing certifications and making 
     determinations under subparagraph (A), the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court shall--

       (I) review and make any such determination en banc; and
       (II) permit any plaintiff and any defendant in the 
     applicable covered civil action to appear before the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court pursuant to section 103 of 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1803).

       (ii) Appeal to foreign intelligence surveillance court of 
     review.--A party to a proceeding described in clause (i) may 
     appeal a determination under subparagraph (A) to the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such determination.
       (iii) Certiorari to the supreme court.--A party to an 
     appeal under clause (ii) may file a petition for a writ of 
     certiorari for review of a decision of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review issued under that 
     clause. The record for such review shall be transmitted under 
     seal to the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall 
     have jurisdiction to review such decision.
       (iv) State secrets.--The state secrets privilege shall not 
     apply in any proceeding under this paragraph.
       (C) Scope of good faith limitation.--The limitation on 
     covered civil actions based on good faith reliance under 
     subparagraph (A)(ii) shall only apply in a civil action 
     relating to alleged assistance provided on or before January 
     17, 2007.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3920. Mr. WHITEHOUSE (for himself, Mr. Rockefeller, Mr. Leahy, and 
Mr. Schumer) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 19, between lines 20 and 21, insert the following:
       ``(7) Compliance reviews.--During the period that 
     minimization procedures approved under paragraph (5)(A) are 
     in effect, the Court may review and assess compliance with 
     such procedures and shall have access to the assessments and 
     reviews required by subsections (k)(1), (k)(2), and (k)(3) 
     with respect to compliance with such procedures. In 
     conducting a review under this paragraph, the Court may, to 
     the extent necessary, require the Government to provide 
     additional information regarding the acquisition, retention, 
     or dissemination of information concerning United States 
     persons during the course of an acquisition authorized under 
     subsection (a). The Court may fashion remedies it determines 
     necessary to enforce compliance.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3921. Mr. KYL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE CLASSIFIED INFORMATION 
                   PROCEDURES ACT.

       (a) Interlocutory Appeals Under the Classified Information 
     Procedures Act.--Section 7(a) of the Classified Information 
     Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the 
     end ``The Government's right to appeal under this section 
     applies without regard to whether the order appealed from was 
     entered under this Act.''.
       (b) Ex Parte Authorizations Under the Classified 
     Information Procedures Act.--Section 4 of the Classified 
     Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
       (1) in the second sentence--
       (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
       (B) by striking ``written statement to be inspected'' and 
     inserting ``statement to be made ex parte and to be 
     considered''; and
       (2) in the third sentence--
       (A) by striking ``If the court enters an order granting 
     relief following such an ex parte showing, the'' and 
     inserting ``The''; and
       (B) by inserting ``, as well as any summary of the 
     classified information the defendant seeks to obtain,'' after 
     ``text of the statement of the United States''.
       (c) Application of Classified Information Procedures Act to 
     Nondocumentary Information.--Section 4 of the Classified 
     Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``, and access 
     to,'' after ``of'';
       (2) by inserting ``(a) Discovery of Classified Information 
     From Documents.--'' before the first sentence; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Access to Other Classified Information.--
       ``(1) If the defendant seeks access through deposition 
     under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or otherwise to 
     non-documentary information from a potential witness or other 
     person which he knows or reasonably believes is classified, 
     he shall notify the attorney for the United States and the 
     district court in writing. Such notice shall specify with 
     particularity the classified information sought by the 
     defendant and the legal basis for such access. At a time set 
     by the court,

[[Page S335]]

     the United States may oppose access to the classified 
     information.
       ``(2) If, after consideration of any objection raised by 
     the United States, including any objection asserted on the 
     basis of privilege, the court determines that the defendant 
     is legally entitled to have access to the information 
     specified in the notice required by paragraph (1), the United 
     States may request the substitution of a summary of the 
     classified information or the substitution of a statement 
     admitting relevant facts that the classified information 
     would tend to prove.
       ``(3) The court shall permit the United States to make its 
     objection to access or its request for such substitution in 
     the form of a statement to be made ex parte and to be 
     considered by the court alone. The entire text of the 
     statement of the United States, as well as any summary of the 
     classified information the defendant seeks to obtain, shall 
     be sealed and preserved in the records of the court and made 
     available to the appellate court in the event of an appeal.
       ``(4) The court shall grant the request of the United 
     States to substitute a summary of the classified information 
     or to substitute a statement admitting relevant facts that 
     the classified information would tend to prove if it finds 
     that the summary or statement will provide the defendant with 
     substantially the same ability to make his defense as would 
     disclosure of the specific classified information.
       ``(5) A defendant may not obtain access to classified 
     information subject to this subsection except as provided in 
     this subsection. Any proceeding, whether by deposition under 
     the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or otherwise, in 
     which a defendant seeks to obtain access to such classified 
     information not previously authorized by a court for 
     disclosure under this subsection must be discontinued or may 
     proceed only as to lines of inquiry not involving such 
     classified information.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3922. Mr. KYL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. INVESTIGATION OF TERRORIST CRIMES.

       (a) Nondisclosure of FISA Investigations.--The following 
     provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 are each amended by inserting ``(other than in 
     proceedings or other civil matters under the immigration 
     laws, as that term is defined in section 101(a)(17) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)))'' 
     after ``authority of the United States'':
       (1) Subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 106 (50 U.S.C. 
     1806).
       (2) Subsections (d), (f), and (g) of section 305 (50 U.S.C. 
     1825).
       (3) Subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 405 (50 U.S.C. 
     1845).
       (b) Multidistrict Search Warrants in Terrorism 
     Investigations.--Rule 41(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of 
     Criminal Procedure is amended to read as follows:
       ``(3) a magistrate judge--in an investigation of--
       ``(A) a Federal crime of terrorism (as defined in section 
     2332b(g)(g) of title 18, United States Code); or
       ``(B) an offense under section 1001 or 1505 of title 18, 
     United States Code, relating to information or purported 
     information concerning a Federal crime of terrorism (as 
     defined in section 2332b(g)(5) of title 18, United States 
     Code)--having authority in any district in which activities 
     related to the Federal crime of terrorism or offense may have 
     occurred, may issue a warrant for a person or property within 
     or outside that district.''.
       (c) Increased Penalties for Obstruction of Justice in 
     Terrorism Cases.--Sections 1001(a) and 1505 of title 18, 
     United States Code, are amended by striking ``8 years'' and 
     inserting ``10 years''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3923. Mr. KYL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. DENIAL OF FEDERAL BENEFITS TO CONVICTED TERRORISTS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 113B of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 2339E. Denial of Federal benefits to terrorists

       ``(a) In General.--Any individual who is convicted of a 
     Federal crime of terrorism (as defined in section 2332b(g)) 
     shall, as provided by the court on motion of the Government, 
     be ineligible for any or all Federal benefits for any term of 
     years or for life.
       ``(b) Federal Benefit Defined.--In this section, `Federal 
     benefit' has the meaning given that term in section 421(d) of 
     the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 862(d)).''.
       (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections for chapter 
     113B of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

``2339D. Receiving military-type training from a foreign terrorist 
              organization.
``2339E. Denial of Federal benefits to terrorists.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3924. Mr. KYL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. TERRORIST MURDERS, KIDNAPPINGS, AND ASSAULTS.

       (a) Penalties for Terrorist Murder and Manslaughter.--
     Section 2332(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, punished by death'' 
     and all that follows and inserting ``and punished by death or 
     imprisoned for life;''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``ten years'' and 
     inserting ``30 years''.
       (b) Addition of Offense of Terrorist Kidnapping.--Section 
     2332 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
       ``(c) Kidnapping.--Whoever outside the United States 
     unlawfully seizes, confines, inveigles, decoys, kidnaps, 
     abducts, or carries away, or attempts or conspires to seize, 
     confine, inveigle, decoy, kidnap, abduct or carry away, a 
     national of the United States shall be fined under this title 
     and imprisoned for any term of years or for life.''.
       (c) Addition of Sexual Assault to Definition of Offense of 
     Terrorist Assault.--Section 2332(d) of title 18, United 
     States Code, as redesignated by subsection (b) of this 
     section, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(as defined in section 
     1365, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in 
     the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the 
     United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242)'' after 
     ``injury'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(as defined in section 
     1365, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in 
     the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the 
     United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242)'' after 
     ``injury''; and
       (3) in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
     imprisoned'' and all that follows and inserting ``and 
     imprisoned for any term of years not less than 30 or for 
     life.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3925. Mr. KYL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. PREVENTION AND DETERRENCE OF TERRORIST SUICIDE 
                   BOMBINGS.

       (a) Offense of Rewarding or Facilitating International 
     Terrorist Acts.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 113B of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 2339E. Providing material support to international 
       terrorism

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `facility of interstate or foreign commerce' 
     has the same meaning as in section 1958(b)(2).
       ``(2) The term `international terrorism' has the same 
     meaning as in section 2331.
       ``(3) The term `material support or resources' has the same 
     meaning as in section 2339A(b).
       ``(4) The term `perpetrator of an act' includes any person 
     who--
       ``(A) commits the act;
       ``(B) aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, or procures 
     its commission; or
       ``(C) attempts, plots, or conspires to commit the act.
       ``(5) The term `serious bodily injury' has the same meaning 
     as in section 1365.
       ``(b) Prohibition.--Whoever, in a circumstance described in 
     subsection (c), provides, or attempts or conspires to 
     provide, material support or resources to the perpetrator of 
     an act of international terrorism, or to a family member or 
     other person associated with such perpetrator, with the 
     intent to facilitate, reward, or encourage that act or other 
     acts of international terrorism, shall be fined under this 
     title, imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both, 
     and, if death results, shall be imprisoned for any term of 
     years not less than 10 or for life.
       ``(c) Jurisdictional Bases.--A circumstance referred to in 
     subsection (b) is that--
       ``(1) the offense occurs in or affects interstate or 
     foreign commerce;
       ``(2) the offense involves the use of the mails or a 
     facility of interstate or foreign commerce;
       ``(3) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that affects 
     interstate or foreign commerce or would have affected 
     interstate

[[Page S336]]

     or foreign commerce had it been consummated;
       ``(4) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that violates the 
     criminal laws of the United States;
       ``(5) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that is designed 
     to influence the policy or affect the conduct of the United 
     States Government;
       ``(6) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that occurs in 
     part within the United States and is designed to influence 
     the policy or affect the conduct of a foreign government;
       ``(7) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that causes or is 
     designed to cause death or serious bodily injury to a 
     national of the United States while that national is outside 
     the United States, or substantial damage to the property of a 
     legal entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     (including any of its States, districts, commonwealths, 
     territories, or possessions) while that property is outside 
     of the United States;
       ``(8) the offense occurs in whole or in part within the 
     United States, and an offender intends to facilitate, reward 
     or encourage an act of international terrorism that is 
     designed to influence the policy or affect the conduct of a 
     foreign government; or
       ``(9) the offense occurs in whole or in part outside of the 
     United States, and an offender is a national of the United 
     States, a stateless person whose habitual residence is in the 
     United States, or a legal entity organized under the laws of 
     the United States (including any of its States, districts, 
     commonwealths, territories, or possessions).''.
       (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
       (A) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 
     113B of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

``2339D. Receiving military-type training from a foreign terrorist 
              organization.
``2339E. Providing material support to international terrorism.''.

       (B) Other amendment.--Section 2332b(g)(5)(B)(i) of title 
     18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``2339E 
     (relating to providing material support to international 
     terrorism),'' before ``or 2340A (relating to torture)''.
       (b) Increased Penalties for Providing Material Support to 
     Terrorists.--
       (1) Providing material support to designated foreign 
     terrorist organizations.--Section 2339B(a) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``15 years'' and 
     inserting ``30 years''.
       (2) Providing material support or resources in aid of a 
     terrorist crime.--Section 2339A(a) of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``imprisoned not more than 15 
     years'' and all that follows through ``life.'' and inserting 
     ``imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both, and, 
     if the death of any person results, shall be imprisoned for 
     any term of years not less than 10 or for life.''.
       (3) Receiving military-type training from a foreign 
     terrorist organization.--Section 2339D(a) of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking ``ten years'' and 
     inserting ``25 years''.
       (4) Addition of attempts and conspiracies to an offense 
     relating to military training.--Section 2339D(a) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or attempts 
     or conspires to receive,'' after ``receives''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3926. Mr. KYL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. TERRORIST HOAXES AGAINST FAMILIES OF UNITED STATES 
                   SERVICEMEN.

       (a) Hoax Statute.--Section 1038 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsections (a)(1) and (b), by inserting ``or any 
     other offense listed under section 2332b(g)(5)(B) of this 
     title'' after ``title 49,''; and
       (2) in subsection (a)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``, imprisoned not 
     more than 5 years, or both'' and inserting ``and imprisoned 
     for not less than 2 years nor more than 10 years'';
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``, imprisoned not 
     more than 20 years, or both'' and inserting ``and imprisoned 
     for not less than 5 years nor more than 25 years''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``, imprisoned for any 
     term of years or for life, or both'' and inserting ``and 
     imprisoned for any term of years not less than 10 or for 
     life''.
       (b) Attacks on United States Servicemen.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 67 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 1389. Prohibition on attacks on United States 
       servicemen on account of service

       ``(a) In General.--Whoever knowingly assaults or batters a 
     United States serviceman or an immediate family member of a 
     United States serviceman, or who knowingly destroys or 
     injures the property of such serviceman or immediate family 
     member, on account of the military service of that serviceman 
     or status of that individual as a United States serviceman, 
     or who attempts or conspires to do so, shall--
       ``(1) in the case of a simple assault, or destruction or 
     injury to property in which the damage or attempted damage to 
     such property is not more than $500, be fined under this 
     title in an amount not less than $500 nor more than $10,000 
     and imprisoned not more than 2 years;
       ``(2) in the case of destruction or injury to property in 
     which the damage or attempted damage to such property is more 
     than $500, be fined under this title in an amount not less 
     than $1000 nor more than $100,000 and imprisoned not less 
     than 90 days nor more than 10 years; and
       ``(3) in the case of a battery, or an assault resulting in 
     bodily injury, be fined under this title in an amount not 
     less than $2500 and imprisoned not less than 2 years nor more 
     than 30 years.
       ``(b) Exception.--This section shall not apply to conduct 
     by a person who is subject to the Uniform Code of Military 
     Justice.
       ``(c) Definitions.--In this section--
       ``(1) the term `Armed Forces' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 1388;
       ``(2) the term `immediate family member' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 115; and
       ``(3) the term `United States serviceman'--
       ``(A) means a member of the Armed Forces; and
       ``(B) includes a former member of the Armed Forces during 
     the 5-year period beginning on the date of the discharge from 
     the Armed Forces of that member of the Armed Forces.''.
       (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
     sections for chapter 67 of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

``1389. Prohibition on attacks on United States servicemen on account 
              of service.''.

       (c) Threatening Communications.--
       (1) Mailed within the united states.--Section 876 of title 
     18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(e) For purposes of this section, the term `addressed to 
     any other person' includes an individual (other than the 
     sender), a corporation or other legal person, and a 
     government or agency or component thereof.''.
       (2) Mailed to a foreign country.--Section 877 of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``For purposes of this section, the term `addressed to any 
     person' includes an individual, a corporation or other legal 
     person, and a government or agency or component thereof.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3927. Mr. SPECTER (for himself and Mr. Whitehouse) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. 
Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend 
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and 
streamline the provisions of that Act, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 72, strike line 13 and all that follows through 
     page 75, line 5, and insert the following:
       (6) Foreign intelligence surveillance court.--The term 
     ``Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court'' means the court 
     established under section 103(a) of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(a)).

     SEC. 202. SUBSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES IN CERTAIN 
                   ACTIONS.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Certification.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, a Federal or State court shall substitute the United 
     States for an electronic communication service provider with 
     respect to any claim in a covered civil action as provided in 
     this subsection, if the Attorney General certifies to that 
     court that--
       (A) with respect to that claim, the assistance alleged to 
     have been provided by the electronic communication service 
     provider was--
       (i) provided in connection with an intelligence activity 
     involving communications that was--

       (I) authorized by the President during the period beginning 
     on September 11, 2001, and ending on January 17, 2007; and
       (II) designed to detect or prevent a terrorist attack, or 
     activities in preparation for a terrorist attack, against the 
     United States; and

       (ii) described in a written request or directive from the 
     Attorney General or the head of an element of the 
     intelligence community (or the deputy of such person) to the 
     electronic communication service provider indicating that the 
     activity was--

       (I) authorized by the President; and
       (II) determined to be lawful; or

       (B) the electronic communication service provider did not 
     provide the alleged assistance.
       (2) Substitution.--
       (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     and subject to subparagraph (C), upon receiving a 
     certification under paragraph (1), a Federal or State court 
     shall--
       (i) substitute the United States for the electronic 
     communication service provider

[[Page S337]]

     as the defendant as to all claims designated by the Attorney 
     General in that certification, consistent with the procedures 
     under rule 25(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as 
     if the United States were a party to whom the interest of the 
     electronic communication service provider in the litigation 
     had been transferred; and
       (ii) as to that electronic communication service provider--

       (I) dismiss all claims designated by the Attorney General 
     in that certification; and
       (II) enter a final judgment relating to those claims.

       (B) Continuation of certain claims.--If a certification by 
     the Attorney General under paragraph (1) states that not all 
     of the alleged assistance was provided under a written 
     request or directive described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), the 
     electronic communication service provider shall remain as a 
     defendant.
       (C) Determination.--
       (i) In general.--Substitution under subparagraph (A) shall 
     proceed only after a determination by the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court that--

       (I) the written request or directive from the Attorney 
     General or the head of an element of the intelligence 
     community (or the deputy of such person) to the electronic 
     communication service provider under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) 
     complied with section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(B) of title 18, United 
     States Code;
       (II) the assistance alleged to have been provided was 
     undertaken by the electronic communication service provider 
     acting in good faith and pursuant to an objectively 
     reasonable belief that compliance with the written request or 
     directive under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) was permitted by law; or
       (III) the electronic communication service provider did not 
     provide the alleged assistance.

       (ii) Certification.--If the Attorney General submits a 
     certification under paragraph (1), the court to which that 
     certification is submitted shall--

       (I) immediately certify the questions described in clause 
     (i) to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; and
       (II) stay further proceedings in the relevant litigation, 
     pending the determination of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court.

       (iii) Participation of parties.--In reviewing a 
     certification and making a determination under clause (i), 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court shall permit any 
     plaintiff and any defendant in the applicable covered civil 
     action to appear before the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court pursuant to section 103 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803).
       (iv) Declarations.--If the Attorney General files a 
     declaration under section 1746 of title 28, United States 
     Code, that disclosure of a determination made pursuant to 
     clause (i) would harm the national security of the United 
     States, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court shall 
     limit any public disclosure concerning such determination, 
     including any public order following such an ex parte review, 
     to a statement that the conditions of clause (i) have or have 
     not been met, without disclosing the basis for the 
     determination.
       (3) Procedures.--
       (A) Tort claims.--Upon a substitution under paragraph (2), 
     for any tort claim--
       (i) the claim shall be deemed to have been filed under 
     section 1346(b) of title 28, United States Code, except that 
     sections 2401(b), 2675, and 2680(a) of title 28, United 
     States Code, shall not apply; and
       (ii) the claim shall be deemed timely filed against the 
     United States if it was timely filed against the electronic 
     communication service provider.
       (B) Constitutional and statutory claims.--Upon a 
     substitution under paragraph (2), for any claim under the 
     Constitution of the United States or any Federal statute--
       (i) the claim shall be deemed to have been filed against 
     the United States under section 1331 of title 28, United 
     States Code;
       (ii) with respect to any claim under a Federal statute that 
     does not provide a cause of action against the United States, 
     the plaintiff shall be permitted to amend such claim to 
     substitute, as appropriate, a cause of action under--

       (I) section 704 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
     known as the Administrative Procedure Act);
       (II) section 2712 of title 18, United States Code; or
       (III) section 110 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1810);

       (iii) the statutes of limitation applicable to the causes 
     of action identified in clause (ii) shall not apply to any 
     amended claim under that clause, and any such cause of action 
     shall be deemed timely filed if any Federal statutory cause 
     of action against the electronic communication service 
     provider was timely filed; and
       (iv) for any amended claim under clause (ii) the United 
     States shall be deemed a proper defendant under any statutes 
     described in that clause, and any plaintiff that had standing 
     to proceed against the original defendant shall be deemed an 
     aggrieved party for purposes of proceeding under section 2712 
     of title 18, United States Code, or section 110 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1810).
       (C) Discovery.--
       (i) In general.--In a covered civil action in which the 
     United States is substituted as party-defendant under 
     paragraph (2), any plaintiff may serve third-party discovery 
     requests to any electronic communications service provider as 
     to which all claims are dismissed.
       (ii) Binding the government.--If a plaintiff in a covered 
     civil action serves deposition notices under rule 30(b)(6) of 
     the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or requests under rule 
     36 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for admission upon 
     an electronic communications service provider as to which all 
     claims were dismissed, the electronic communications service 
     provider shall be deemed a party-defendant for purposes rule 
     30(b)(6) or rule 36 and its answers and admissions shall be 
     deemed binding upon the Government.
       (b) Certifications.--
       (1) In general.--For purposes of substitution proceedings 
     under this section--
       (A) a certification under subsection (a) may be provided 
     and reviewed in camera, ex parte, and under seal; and
       (B) for any certification provided and reviewed as 
     described in subparagraph (A), the court shall not disclose 
     or cause the disclosure of its contents.
       (2) Nondelegation.--The authority and duties of the 
     Attorney General under this section shall be performed by the 
     Attorney General or a designee in a position not lower than 
     the Deputy Attorney General.
       (c) Sovereign Immunity.--This section, including any 
     Federal statute cited in this section that operates as a 
     waiver of sovereign immunity, constitute the sole waiver of 
     sovereign immunity with respect to any covered civil action.
       (d) Civil Actions in State Court.--For purposes of section 
     1441 of title 28, United States Code, any covered civil 
     action that is brought in a State court or administrative or 
     regulatory bodies shall be deemed to arise under the 
     Constitution or laws of the United States and shall be 
     removable under that section.
       (e) Rule of Construction.--Except as expressly provided in 
     this section, nothing in this section may be construed to 
     limit any immunity, privilege, or defense under any other 
     provision of law, including any privilege, immunity, or 
     defense that would otherwise have been available to the 
     United States absent its substitution as party-defendant or 
     had the United States been the named defendant.
       (f) Effective Date and Application.--This section shall 
     apply to any covered civil action pending on or filed after 
     the date of enactment of this Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3928. Mr. KYL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 88, after line 23, insert the following:

     SEC. __. PREVENTION AND DETERRENCE OF TERRORIST SUICIDE 
                   BOMBINGS.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Offense of rewarding or facilitating international 
     terrorist acts.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 113B of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 2339E. Providing material support to international 
       terrorism

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `facility of interstate or foreign commerce' 
     has the same meaning as in section 1958(b)(2).
       ``(2) The term `international terrorism' has the same 
     meaning as in section 2331.
       ``(3) The term `material support or resources' has the same 
     meaning as in section 2339A(b).
       ``(4) The term `perpetrator of an act' includes any person 
     who--
       ``(A) commits the act;
       ``(B) aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces, or procures 
     its commission; or
       ``(C) attempts, plots, or conspires to commit the act.
       ``(5) The term `serious bodily injury' has the same meaning 
     as in section 1365.
       ``(b) Prohibition.--Whoever, in a circumstance described in 
     subsection (c), provides, or attempts or conspires to 
     provide, material support or resources to the perpetrator of 
     an act of international terrorism, or to a family member or 
     other person associated with such perpetrator, with the 
     intent to facilitate, reward, or encourage that act or other 
     acts of international terrorism, shall be fined under this 
     title, imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both, 
     and, if death results, shall be imprisoned for any term of 
     years not less than 10 or for life.
       ``(c) Jurisdictional Bases.--A circumstance referred to in 
     subsection (b) is that--
       ``(1) the offense occurs in or affects interstate or 
     foreign commerce;
       ``(2) the offense involves the use of the mails or a 
     facility of interstate or foreign commerce;
       ``(3) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that affects 
     interstate or foreign commerce or would have affected 
     interstate or foreign commerce had it been consummated;
       ``(4) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international

[[Page S338]]

     terrorism that violates the criminal laws of the United 
     States;
       ``(5) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that is designed 
     to influence the policy or affect the conduct of the United 
     States Government;
       ``(6) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that occurs in 
     part within the United States and is designed to influence 
     the policy or affect the conduct of a foreign government;
       ``(7) an offender intends to facilitate, reward, or 
     encourage an act of international terrorism that causes or is 
     designed to cause death or serious bodily injury to a 
     national of the United States while that national is outside 
     the United States, or substantial damage to the property of a 
     legal entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     (including any of its States, districts, commonwealths, 
     territories, or possessions) while that property is outside 
     of the United States;
       ``(8) the offense occurs in whole or in part within the 
     United States, and an offender intends to facilitate, reward 
     or encourage an act of international terrorism that is 
     designed to influence the policy or affect the conduct of a 
     foreign government; or
       ``(9) the offense occurs in whole or in part outside of the 
     United States, and an offender is a national of the United 
     States, a stateless person whose habitual residence is in the 
     United States, or a legal entity organized under the laws of 
     the United States (including any of its States, districts, 
     commonwealths, territories, or possessions).''.
       (B) Technical and conforming amendments.--
       (i) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 
     113B of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

``2339D. Receiving military-type training from a foreign terrorist 
              organization.
``2339E. Providing material support to international terrorism.''.

       (ii) Other amendment.--Section 2332b(g)(5)(B)(i) of title 
     18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``2339E 
     (relating to providing material support to international 
     terrorism),'' before ``or 2340A (relating to torture)''.
       (2) Increased penalties for providing material support to 
     terrorists.--
       (A) Providing material support to designated foreign 
     terrorist organizations.--Section 2339B(a) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``15 years'' and 
     inserting ``30 years''.
       (B) Providing material support or resources in aid of a 
     terrorist crime.--Section 2339A(a) of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``imprisoned not more than 15 
     years'' and all that follows through ``life.'' and inserting 
     ``imprisoned for any term of years or for life, or both, and, 
     if the death of any person results, shall be imprisoned for 
     any term of years not less than 10 or for life.''.
       (C) Receiving military-type training from a foreign 
     terrorist organization.--Section 2339D(a) of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking ``ten years'' and 
     inserting ``25 years''.
       (D) Addition of attempts and conspiracies to an offense 
     relating to military training.--Section 2339D(a) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or attempts 
     or conspires to receive,'' after ``receives''.
       (b) Terrorist Murders, Kidnappings, and Assaults.--
       (1) Penalties for terrorist murder and manslaughter.--
     Section 2332(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, punished by death'' 
     and all that follows and inserting ``and punished by death or 
     imprisoned for life;''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``ten years'' and 
     inserting ``30 years''.
       (2) Addition of offense of terrorist kidnapping.--Section 
     2332 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
       ``(c) Kidnapping.--Whoever outside the United States 
     unlawfully seizes, confines, inveigles, decoys, kidnaps, 
     abducts, or carries away, or attempts or conspires to seize, 
     confine, inveigle, decoy, kidnap, abduct or carry away, a 
     national of the United States shall be fined under this title 
     and imprisoned for any term of years or for life.''.
       (3) Addition of sexual assault to definition of offense of 
     terrorist assault.--Section 2332(d) of title 18, United 
     States Code, as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this 
     subsection, is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(as defined in section 
     1365, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in 
     the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the 
     United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242)'' after 
     ``injury'';
       (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(as defined in section 
     1365, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in 
     the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the 
     United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242)'' after 
     ``injury''; and
       (C) in the matter following paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
     imprisoned'' and all that follows and inserting ``and 
     imprisoned for any term of years not less than 30 or for 
     life.''.
       (c) Terrorist Hoaxes Against Families of United States 
     Servicemen.--
       (1) Hoax statute.--Section 1038 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsections (a)(1) and (b), by inserting ``or any 
     other offense listed under section 2332b(g)(5)(B) of this 
     title'' after ``title 49,''; and
       (B) in subsection (a)(2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``, imprisoned not 
     more than 5 years, or both'' and inserting ``and imprisoned 
     for not less than 2 years nor more than 10 years'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``, imprisoned not 
     more than 20 years, or both'' and inserting ``and imprisoned 
     for not less than 5 years nor more than 25 years''; and
       (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``, imprisoned for 
     any term of years or for life, or both'' and inserting ``and 
     imprisoned for any term of years not less than 10 or for 
     life''.
       (2) Attacks on united states servicemen.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 67 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 1389. Prohibition on attacks on United States 
       servicemen on account of service

       ``(a) In General.--Whoever knowingly assaults or batters a 
     United States serviceman or an immediate family member of a 
     United States serviceman, or who knowingly destroys or 
     injures the property of such serviceman or immediate family 
     member, on account of the military service of that serviceman 
     or status of that individual as a United States serviceman, 
     or who attempts or conspires to do so, shall--
       ``(1) in the case of a simple assault, or destruction or 
     injury to property in which the damage or attempted damage to 
     such property is not more than $500, be fined under this 
     title in an amount not less than $500 nor more than $10,000 
     and imprisoned not more than 2 years;
       ``(2) in the case of destruction or injury to property in 
     which the damage or attempted damage to such property is more 
     than $500, be fined under this title in an amount not less 
     than $1000 nor more than $100,000 and imprisoned not less 
     than 90 days nor more than 10 years; and
       ``(3) in the case of a battery, or an assault resulting in 
     bodily injury, be fined under this title in an amount not 
     less than $2500 and imprisoned not less than 2 years nor more 
     than 30 years.
       ``(b) Exception.--This section shall not apply to conduct 
     by a person who is subject to the Uniform Code of Military 
     Justice.
       ``(c) Definitions.--In this section--
       ``(1) the term `Armed Forces' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 1388;
       ``(2) the term `immediate family member' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 115; and
       ``(3) the term `United States serviceman'--
       ``(A) means a member of the Armed Forces; and
       ``(B) includes a former member of the Armed Forces during 
     the 5-year period beginning on the date of the discharge from 
     the Armed Forces of that member of the Armed Forces.''.
       (B) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
     sections for chapter 67 of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

``1389. Prohibition on attacks on United States servicemen on account 
              of service.''.

       (3) Threatening communications.--
       (A) Mailed within the united states.--Section 876 of title 
     18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(e) For purposes of this section, the term `addressed to 
     any other person' includes an individual (other than the 
     sender), a corporation or other legal person, and a 
     government or agency or component thereof.''.
       (B) Mailed to a foreign country.--Section 877 of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``For purposes of this section, the term `addressed to any 
     person' includes an individual, a corporation or other legal 
     person, and a government or agency or component thereof.''.
       (d) Denial of Federal Benefits to Convicted Terrorists.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 113B of title 18, United States 
     Code, as amended by this section, is amended by adding at the 
     end the following:

     ``Sec. 2339F. Denial of Federal benefits to terrorists

       ``(a) In General.--Any individual who is convicted of a 
     Federal crime of terrorism (as defined in section 2332b(g)) 
     shall, as provided by the court on motion of the Government, 
     be ineligible for any or all Federal benefits for any term of 
     years or for life.
       ``(b) Federal Benefit Defined.--In this section, `Federal 
     benefit' has the meaning given that term in section 421(d) of 
     the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 862(d)).''.
       (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
     sections for chapter 113B of title 18, United States Code, as 
     amended by this section, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

``Sec. 2339F. Denial of Federal benefits to terrorists.''.

       (e) Investigation of Terrorist Crimes.--
       (1) Nondisclosure of fisa investigations.--The following 
     provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 are each amended by inserting ``(other than in

[[Page S339]]

     proceedings or other civil matters under the immigration 
     laws, as that term is defined in section 101(a)(17) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)))'' 
     after ``authority of the United States'':
       (A) Subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 106 (50 U.S.C. 
     1806).
       (B) Subsections (d), (f), and (g) of section 305 (50 U.S.C. 
     1825).
       (C) Subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 405 (50 U.S.C. 
     1845).
       (2) Multidistrict search warrants in terrorism 
     investigations.--Rule 41(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of 
     Criminal Procedure is amended to read as follows:
       ``(3) a magistrate judge--in an investigation of--
       ``(A) a Federal crime of terrorism (as defined in section 
     2332b(g)(g) of title 18, United States Code); or
       ``(B) an offense under section 1001 or 1505 of title 18, 
     United States Code, relating to information or purported 
     information concerning a Federal crime of terrorism (as 
     defined in section 2332b(g)(5) of title 18, United States 
     Code)--having authority in any district in which activities 
     related to the Federal crime of terrorism or offense may have 
     occurred, may issue a warrant for a person or property within 
     or outside that district.''.
       (3) Increased penalties for obstruction of justice in 
     terrorism cases.--Sections 1001(a) and 1505 of title 18, 
     United States Code, are amended by striking ``8 years'' and 
     inserting ``10 years''.
       (f) Improvements to the Classified Information Procedures 
     Act.--
       (1) Interlocutory appeals under the classified information 
     procedures act.--Section 7(a) of the Classified Information 
     Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the 
     end ``The Government's right to appeal under this section 
     applies without regard to whether the order appealed from was 
     entered under this Act.''.
       (2) Ex parte authorizations under the classified 
     information procedures act.--Section 4 of the Classified 
     Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
       (A) in the second sentence--
       (i) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
       (ii) by striking ``written statement to be inspected'' and 
     inserting ``statement to be made ex parte and to be 
     considered''; and
       (B) in the third sentence--
       (i) by striking ``If the court enters an order granting 
     relief following such an ex parte showing, the'' and 
     inserting ``The''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``, as well as any summary of the 
     classified information the defendant seeks to obtain,'' after 
     ``text of the statement of the United States''.
       (3) Application of classified information procedures act to 
     nondocumentary information.--Section 4 of the Classified 
     Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
       (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``, and access 
     to,'' after ``of'';
       (B) by inserting ``(a) Discovery of Classified Information 
     From Documents.--'' before the first sentence; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Access to Other Classified Information.--
       ``(1) If the defendant seeks access through deposition 
     under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or otherwise to 
     non-documentary information from a potential witness or other 
     person which he knows or reasonably believes is classified, 
     he shall notify the attorney for the United States and the 
     district court in writing. Such notice shall specify with 
     particularity the classified information sought by the 
     defendant and the legal basis for such access. At a time set 
     by the court, the United States may oppose access to the 
     classified information.
       ``(2) If, after consideration of any objection raised by 
     the United States, including any objection asserted on the 
     basis of privilege, the court determines that the defendant 
     is legally entitled to have access to the information 
     specified in the notice required by paragraph (1), the United 
     States may request the substitution of a summary of the 
     classified information or the substitution of a statement 
     admitting relevant facts that the classified information 
     would tend to prove.
       ``(3) The court shall permit the United States to make its 
     objection to access or its request for such substitution in 
     the form of a statement to be made ex parte and to be 
     considered by the court alone. The entire text of the 
     statement of the United States, as well as any summary of the 
     classified information the defendant seeks to obtain, shall 
     be sealed and preserved in the records of the court and made 
     available to the appellate court in the event of an appeal.
       ``(4) The court shall grant the request of the United 
     States to substitute a summary of the classified information 
     or to substitute a statement admitting relevant facts that 
     the classified information would tend to prove if it finds 
     that the summary or statement will provide the defendant with 
     substantially the same ability to make his defense as would 
     disclosure of the specific classified information.
       ``(5) A defendant may not obtain access to classified 
     information subject to this subsection except as provided in 
     this subsection. Any proceeding, whether by deposition under 
     the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or otherwise, in 
     which a defendant seeks to obtain access to such classified 
     information not previously authorized by a court for 
     disclosure under this subsection must be discontinued or may 
     proceed only as to lines of inquiry not involving such 
     classified information.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3929. Mr. LEAHY (for himself, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Menendez, and Ms. 
Mikulski) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 82, after the matter following line 5, add the 
     following:

     SEC. 206. REVIEW OF PREVIOUS ACTIONS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee 
     on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
     Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Terrorist surveillance program and program.--The terms 
     ``Terrorist Surveillance Program'' and ``Program'' mean the 
     intelligence activity involving communications that was 
     authorized by the President during the period beginning on 
     September 11, 2001, and ending on January 17, 2007.
       (b) Reviews.--
       (1) Requirement to conduct.--The Inspectors General of the 
     Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Department of Justice, the National Security Agency, and any 
     other element of the intelligence community that participated 
     in the Terrorist Surveillance Program shall work in 
     conjunction to complete a comprehensive review of, with 
     respect to the oversight authority and responsibility of each 
     such Inspector General--
       (A) all of the facts necessary to describe the 
     establishment, implementation, product, and use of the 
     product of the Program;
       (B) the procedures and substance of, and access to, the 
     legal reviews of the Program;
       (C) communications with, and participation of, individuals 
     and entities in the private sector related to the Program;
       (D) interaction with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court and transition to court orders related to the Program; 
     and
       (E) any other matters identified by any such Inspector 
     General that would enable that Inspector General to report a 
     complete description of the Program, with respect to such 
     element.
       (2) Cooperation.--Each Inspector General required to 
     conduct a review under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) work in conjunction, to the extent possible, with any 
     other Inspector General required to conduct such a review; 
     and
       (B) utilize to the extent practicable, and not 
     unnecessarily duplicate or delay, such reviews or audits that 
     have been completed or are being undertaken by any such 
     Inspector General or by any other office of the Executive 
     Branch related to the Program.
       (c) Reports.--
       (1) Preliminary reports.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspectors General of 
     the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Department of Justice, and the National Security Agency, in 
     conjunction with any other Inspector General required to 
     conduct a review under subsection (b)(1), shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress an interim report that 
     describes the planned scope of such review.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Inspectors General required to 
     conduct such a review shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress, to the extent practicable, a 
     comprehensive report on such reviews that includes any 
     recommendations of any such Inspectors General within the 
     oversight authority and responsibility of any such Inspector 
     General with respect to the reviews.
       (3) Form.--A report submitted under this subsection shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex. The unclassified report shall not disclose 
     the name or identity of any individual or entity of the 
     private sector that participated in the Program or with whom 
     there was communication about the Program.
       (d) Resources.--
       (1) Expedited security clearance.--The Director of National 
     Intelligence shall ensure that the process for the 
     investigation and adjudication of an application by an 
     Inspector General or any appropriate staff of an Inspector 
     General for a security clearance necessary for the conduct of 
     the review under subsection (b)(1) is carried out as 
     expeditiously as possible.
       (2) Additional legal and other personnel for the inspectors 
     general.--An Inspector General required to conduct a review 
     under subsection (b)(1) and submit a report under subsection 
     (c) is authorized to hire such additional legal or other 
     personnel as may be necessary to carry out such review and 
     prepare such report in a prompt and timely manner. Personnel 
     authorized to be hired under this paragraph--
       (A) shall perform such duties relating to such a review as 
     the relevant Inspector General shall direct; and
       (B) are in addition to any other personnel authorized by 
     law.

[[Page S340]]

                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3930. Mr. CARDIN (for himself and Ms. Mikulski) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 2248, to amend 
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and 
streamline the provisions of that Act, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 54, line 16, strike ``2013.'' and insert the 
     following: ``2011. Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     this Act, the transitional procedures under paragraphs (2)(B) 
     and (3)(B) of section 302(c) shall apply to any order, 
     authorization, or directive, as the case may be, issued under 
     title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978, as amended by this Act, in effect on December 31, 
     2011.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3931. Mr. KENNEDY (for himself, Mr. Kerry, and Mr. Menendez) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 
2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, to 
modernize and streamline the provisions of that Act, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 6, line 13, strike ``and'' and all that follows 
     through page 8, line 3, and insert the following:
       ``(4) shall not intentionally acquire any communication as 
     to which the sender and all intended recipients are known at 
     the time of the acquisition to be located in the United 
     States; and
       ``(5) shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the 
     fourth amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
       ``(c) Conduct of Acquisition.--An acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a) may be conducted only in accordance 
     with--
       ``(1) a certification made by the Attorney General and the 
     Director of National Intelligence pursuant to subsection (f); 
     and
       ``(2) the targeting and minimization procedures required 
     pursuant to subsections (d) and (e).
       ``(d) Targeting Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt targeting procedures that are reasonably designed 
     to ensure that any acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a) is limited to targeting persons reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States and does not result in the 
     intentional acquisition of any communication as to which the 
     sender and all intended recipients are known at the time of 
     the acquisition to be located in the United States.
       ``(2) Judicial review.--The procedures referred to in 
     paragraph (1) shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to 
     subsection (h).
       ``(e) Minimization Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt, consistent with the requirements of section 
     101(h) or section 301(4), minimization procedures for 
     acquisitions authorized under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Persons in the united states.--The minimization 
     procedures required by this subsection shall require the 
     destruction, upon recognition, of any communication as to 
     which the sender and all intended recipients are known to be 
     located in the United States, a person has a reasonable 
     expectation of privacy, and a warrant would be required for 
     law enforcement purposes, unless the Attorney General 
     determines that the communication indicates a threat of death 
     or serious bodily harm to any person.
       ``(3) Judicial review.--The minimization procedures 
     required by this subsection shall be subject to judicial 
     review pursuant to subsection (h).
       ``(f) Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Requirement.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), prior to 
     the initiation of an acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a), the Attorney General and the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall provide, under oath, a written 
     certification, as described in this subsection.
       ``(ii) Procedures.--A certification made under this 
     subsection shall attest that there are reasonable procedures 
     in place for determining that the acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a) does not result in the intentional 
     acquisition of any communication as to which the sender and 
     all intended recipients are known at the time of the 
     acquisition to be located in the United States, and that such 
     procedures have been approved by, or will promptly be 
     submitted for approval by, the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court pursuant to subsection (h).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3932. Mr. WHITEHOUSE submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed to amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself 
and Mr. Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 19, strike line 10 through line 12, and insert the 
     following:
       ``(ii) or, if the Government appeals an order under this 
     section, until the Court of Review enters an order under 
     subsection (C).
       ``(C) Implementation pending appeal.--No later than 30 days 
     after an appeal to it of an order under paragraph (5)(B) 
     directing the correction of a deficiency, the Court of Review 
     shall determine, and enter a corresponding order, whether all 
     or any part of the correction order, as issued or modified, 
     shall be implemented during the pendency of the appeal.''.
       On page 21, line 14, strike ``(C)'' and insert ``(D)''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3933. Mr. WYDEN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Beginning on page 24, strike line 20 and all that following 
     through page 48, line 3, and insert the following:
       Sec. 704. Acquisition inside the united states of united 
     states persons outside the united states.--An acquisition 
     authorized under subsection (a) that occurs inside the United 
     States and--
       ``(A) constitutes electronic surveillance (regardless of 
     the limitation in section 701(a)), or
       ``(B) is an acquisition of stored electronic communications 
     or stored electronic data that otherwise requires a court 
     order under this Act,

     may not intentionally target a United States person 
     reasonably believed to be outside the United States, except 
     in accordance with title I or III. For the purposes of an 
     acquisition under this subsection, the term `agent of a 
     foreign power' as used in those titles shall include a person 
     who is an officer or employee of a foreign power.
       Sec. 705. Other Acquisition of united states persons 
     outside the united states.--
       ``(A) Jurisdiction and scope.--
       ``(i) Jurisdiction.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court shall have jurisdiction to enter an order pursuant to 
     subparagraph (C).
       ``(ii) Scope.--No element of the intelligence community may 
     intentionally target, for the purpose of acquiring foreign 
     intelligence information, a United States person reasonably 
     believed to be located outside the United States under 
     circumstances in which the targeted United States person has 
     a reasonable expectation of privacy and a warrant would be 
     required if the acquisition were conducted inside the United 
     States for law enforcement purposes, unless a judge of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court has entered an order 
     or the Attorney General has authorized an emergency 
     acquisition pursuant to subparagraphs (C) or (D) or any other 
     provision of this Act.
       ``(iii) Limitations.--

       ``(I) Moving or misidentified targets.--In the event that 
     the targeted United States person is reasonably believed to 
     be in the United States during the pendency of an order 
     issued pursuant to subparagraph (C), such acquisition shall 
     cease until authority is obtained pursuant to this Act or the 
     targeted United States person is again reasonably believed to 
     be located outside the United States during the pendency of 
     an order issued pursuant to subparagraph (C).
       ``(II) Applicability.--If the acquisition could be 
     authorized under paragraph (1), the procedures of paragraph 
     (1) shall apply, unless an order or emergency acquisition 
     authority has been obtained under a provision of this Act 
     other than under this section.

       ``(B) Application.--Each application for an order under 
     this paragraph shall be made by a Federal officer in writing 
     upon oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subparagraph (A)(i). Each application shall require the 
     approval of the Attorney General based upon the Attorney 
     General's finding that it satisfies the criteria and 
     requirements of such application as set forth in this section 
     and shall include--
       ``(i) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     specific United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition;
       ``(ii) a statement of the facts and circumstances relied 
     upon to justify the applicant's belief that the target of the 
     acquisition is--

       ``(I) a United States person reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States; and
       ``(II) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power who is reasonably 
     believed to have access to foreign intelligence information;

       ``(iii) a certification or certifications by the Assistant 
     to the President for National Security Affairs or an 
     executive branch official or officials designated by the 
     President from among those executive officers employed in the 
     area of national security or defense and appointed by the 
     President with the advice and consent of the Senate--

       ``(I) that the certifying official deems the information 
     sought to be foreign intelligence information; and
       ``(II) that a significant purpose of the acquisition is to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information;
       ``(III) that designates the type of foreign intelligence 
     information being sought according to the categories 
     described in section 101(e); and

[[Page S341]]

       ``(IV) including a statement of the basis for the 
     certification that the information sought is the type of 
     foreign intelligence information designated;

       ``(iv) a statement of the proposed minimization procedures 
     consistent with the requirements of section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(v) a statement of the facts concerning any previous 
     applications that have been made to any judge of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court involving the United States 
     person specified in the application and the action taken on 
     each previous application; and
       ``(vi) a statement of the period of time for which the 
     acquisition is required to be maintained, provided that such 
     period of time shall not exceed 90 days per application.
       ``(C) Order.--
       ``(i) Findings.--If, upon an application made pursuant to 
     subparagraph (B), a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subparagraph (A)(i) finds that--

       ``(I) on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant 
     there is probable cause to believe that the specified target 
     of the acquisition is--

       ``(aa) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       (bb) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power who is reasonably 
     believed to have access to foreign intelligence information;

       ``(II) the proposed minimization procedures, with respect 
     to their dissemination provisions, meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(III) the certification or certifications required by 
     subparagraph (B) are not clearly erroneous on the basis of 
     the statement made under subparagraph (B)(iii)(IV),

     the Court shall issue an ex parte order so stating.
       ``(ii) Probable cause.--In determining whether or not 
     probable cause exists for purposes of an order under clause 
     (i)(I), a judge having jurisdiction under subsection (A)(i) 
     may consider past activities of the target, as well as facts 
     and circumstances relating to current or future activities of 
     the target. However, no United States person may be 
     considered a foreign power, agent of a foreign power, or 
     officer or employee of a foreign power solely upon the basis 
     of activities protected by the first amendment to the 
     Constitution of the United States.
       ``(iii) Review.--

       ``(I) Limitations on review.--Review by a judge having 
     jurisdiction under subparagraph (A)(i) shall be limited to 
     that required to make the findings described in clause (i). 
     The judge shall not have jurisdiction to review the means by 
     which an acquisition under this section may be conducted.
       ``(II) Review of probable cause.--If the judge determines 
     that the facts submitted under subparagraph (B) are 
     insufficient to establish probable cause to issue an order 
     under this subsection, the judge shall enter an order so 
     stating and provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for such determination. The Government may appeal an 
     order under this clause pursuant to subparagraph (E).
       ``(III) Review of minimization procedures.--If the judge 
     determines that the minimization procedures applicable to 
     dissemination of information obtained through an acquisition 
     under this subsection do not meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4), the judge shall enter an order so stating and provide 
     a written statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subparagraph (E).

       ``(iv) Duration.--An order under this paragraph shall be 
     effective for a period not to exceed 90 days and such order 
     may be renewed for additional 90-day periods upon submission 
     of renewal applications meeting the requirements of 
     subparagraph (B).
       ``(v) Compliance.--At, or prior to, the end of the period 
     of time for which an order or extension is approved under 
     this paragraph, the judge may assess compliance with the 
     minimization procedures by reviewing the circumstances under 
     which information concerning United States persons was 
     disseminated, provided that the judge may not inquire into 
     the circumstances relating to the conduct of the acquisition.
       ``(D) Emergency authorization.--
       ``(i) Authority for emergency authorization.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision in this subsection, if 
     the Attorney General reasonably determines that--

       ``(I) an emergency situation exists with respect to the 
     acquisition of foreign intelligence information for which an 
     order may be obtained under subparagraph (C) before an order 
     under that subsection may, with due diligence, be obtained; 
     and
       ``(II) the factual basis for issuance of an order under 
     this section exists,

     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency acquisition 
     if a judge having jurisdiction under subparagraph (A)(i) is 
     informed by the Attorney General or a designee of the 
     Attorney General at the time of such authorization that the 
     decision has been made to conduct such acquisition and if an 
     application in accordance with this subsection is made to a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon 
     as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such acquisition.
       ``(ii) Minimization procedures.--If the Attorney General 
     authorizes such emergency acquisition, the Attorney General 
     shall require that the minimization procedures required by 
     this subparagraph be followed.
       ``(iii) Termination of emergency authorization.--In the 
     absence of an order under subparagraph (C), the acquisition 
     shall terminate when the information sought is obtained, if 
     the application for the order is denied, or after the 
     expiration of 168 hours from the time of authorization by the 
     Attorney General, whichever is earliest.
       ``(iv) Use of information.--In the event that such 
     application is denied, or in any other case where the 
     acquisition is terminated and no order is issued approving 
     the acquisition, no information obtained or evidence derived 
     from such acquisition, except under circumstances in which 
     the target of the acquisition is determined not to be a 
     United States person during the pendency of the 168-hour 
     emergency acquisition period, shall be received in evidence 
     or otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other 
     proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, 
     office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or 
     other authority of the United States, a State, or political 
     subdivision thereof, and no information concerning any United 
     States person acquired from such acquisition shall 
     subsequently be used or disclosed in any other manner by 
     Federal officers or employees without the consent of such 
     person, except with the approval of the Attorney General if 
     the information indicates a threat of death or serious bodily 
     harm to any person.
       ``(E) Appeal.--
       ``(i) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government may 
     file an appeal with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court of Review for review of an order issued pursuant to 
     subparagraph (C). The Court of Review shall have jurisdiction 
     to consider such appeal and shall provide a written statement 
     for the record of the reasons for a decision under this 
     paragraph.
       ``(ii) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under clause (i). The 
     record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to the 
     Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.
       ``(F) Joint applications and orders.--If an acquisition 
     targeting a United States person under paragraph 1 or this 
     paragraph is proposed to be conducted both inside and outside 
     the United States, a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subparagraph (A) and section 103(a) may issue simultaneously, 
     upon the request of the Government in a joint application 
     complying with the requirements of subparagraph (B) and 
     section 104 or 303, orders authorizing the proposed 
     acquisition under subparagraph (B) and section 105 or 304, as 
     applicable.
       ``(G) Concurrent authorization.--If an order authorizing 
     electronic surveillance or physical search has been obtained 
     under section 105 or 304 and that order is in effect, the 
     Attorney General may authorize, during the pendency of such 
     order and without an order under this paragraph, an 
     acquisition under this paragraph of foreign intelligence 
     information targeting that United States person while such 
     person is reasonably believed to be located outside the 
     United States. Prior to issuing such an authorization, the 
     Attorney General shall submit dissemination provisions of 
     minimization procedures for such an acquisition to a judge 
     having jurisdiction under subparagraph (A) for approval.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3934. Mr. ROCKEFELLER submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed to amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself 
and Mr. Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike title I and insert the following:

               TITLE I--FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE

     SEC. 101. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS 
                   OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) In General.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) by striking title VII; and
       (2) by adding after title VI the following new title:

 ``TITLE VII--ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                           THE UNITED STATES

     ``SEC. 701. LIMITATION ON DEFINITION OF ELECTRONIC 
                   SURVEILLANCE.

       ``Nothing in the definition of electronic surveillance 
     under section 101(f) shall be construed to encompass 
     surveillance that is targeted in accordance with this title 
     at a person reasonably believed to be located outside the 
     United States.

     ``SEC. 702. DEFINITIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--The terms `agent of a foreign power', 
     `Attorney General', `contents', `electronic surveillance', 
     `foreign intelligence information', `foreign power', 
     `minimization procedures', `person', `United States', and 
     `United States person' shall have the meanings given such 
     terms in section 101, except as specifically provided in this 
     title.
       ``(b) Additional Definitions.--
       ``(1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     `congressional intelligence committees' means--

[[Page S342]]

       ``(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
     and
       ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives.
       ``(2) Foreign intelligence surveillance court; court.--The 
     terms `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court' and `Court' 
     mean the court established by section 103(a).
       ``(3) Foreign intelligence surveillance court of review; 
     court of review.--The terms `Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court of Review' and `Court of Review' mean the 
     court established by section 103(b).
       ``(4) Electronic communication service provider.--The term 
     `electronic communication service provider' means--
       ``(A) a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined 
     in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
     153);
       ``(B) a provider of electronic communication service, as 
     that term is defined in section 2510 of title 18, United 
     States Code;
       ``(C) a provider of a remote computing service, as that 
     term is defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States 
     Code;
       ``(D) any other communication service provider who has 
     access to wire or electronic communications either as such 
     communications are transmitted or as such communications are 
     stored; or
       ``(E) an officer, employee, or agent of an entity described 
     in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D).
       ``(5) Element of the intelligence community.--The term 
     `element of the intelligence community' means an element of 
     the intelligence community specified in or designated under 
     section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     401a(4)).

     ``SEC. 703. PROCEDURES FOR TARGETING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                   THE UNITED STATES OTHER THAN UNITED STATES 
                   PERSONS.

       ``(a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding any other law, the 
     Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence 
     may authorize jointly, for periods of up to 1 year, the 
     targeting of persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States to acquire foreign intelligence 
     information.
       ``(b) Limitations.--An acquisition authorized under 
     subsection (a)--
       ``(1) may not intentionally target any person known at the 
     time of acquisition to be located in the United States;
       ``(2) may not intentionally target a person reasonably 
     believed to be located outside the United States if the 
     purpose of such acquisition is to target a particular, known 
     person reasonably believed to be in the United States, except 
     in accordance with title I or title III;
       ``(3) may not intentionally target a United States person 
     reasonably believed to be located outside the United States, 
     except in accordance with sections 704, 705, or 706; and
       ``(4) shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the 
     fourth amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
       ``(c) Conduct of Acquisition.--An acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a) may be conducted only in accordance 
     with--
       ``(1) a certification made by the Attorney General and the 
     Director of National Intelligence pursuant to subsection (f); 
     and
       ``(2) the targeting and minimization procedures required 
     pursuant to subsections (d) and (e).
       ``(d) Targeting Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt targeting procedures that are reasonably designed 
     to ensure that any acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a) is limited to targeting persons reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States.
       ``(2) Judicial review.--The procedures referred to in 
     paragraph (1) shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to 
     subsection (h).
       ``(e) Minimization Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt, consistent with the requirements of section 
     101(h) or section 301(4), minimization procedures for 
     acquisitions authorized under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Judicial review.--The minimization procedures 
     required by this subsection shall be subject to judicial 
     review pursuant to subsection (h).
       ``(f) Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Requirement.--Subject to subparagraph (B), prior to 
     the initiation of an acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a), the Attorney General and the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall provide, under oath, a written 
     certification, as described in this subsection.
       ``(B) Exception.--If the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence determine that immediate action by 
     the Government is required and time does not permit the 
     preparation of a certification under this subsection prior to 
     the initiation of an acquisition, the Attorney General and 
     the Director of National Intelligence shall prepare such 
     certification, including such determination, as soon as 
     possible but in no event more than 168 hours after such 
     determination is made.
       ``(2) Requirements.--A certification made under this 
     subsection shall--
       ``(A) attest that--
       ``(i) there are reasonable procedures in place for 
     determining that the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a) is targeted at persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States and that such procedures have been 
     approved by, or will be submitted in not more than 5 days for 
     approval by, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 
     pursuant to subsection (h);
       ``(ii) the procedures referred to in clause (i) are 
     consistent with the requirements of the fourth amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States and do not permit the 
     intentional targeting of any person who is known at the time 
     of acquisition to be located in the United States;
       ``(iii) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information;
       ``(iv) the minimization procedures to be used with respect 
     to such acquisition--

       ``(I) meet the definition of minimization procedures under 
     section 101(h) or section 301(4); and
       ``(II) have been approved by, or will be submitted in not 
     more than 5 days for approval by, the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court pursuant to subsection (h);

       ``(v) the acquisition involves obtaining the foreign 
     intelligence information from or with the assistance of an 
     electronic communication service provider; and
       ``(vi) the acquisition does not constitute electronic 
     surveillance, as limited by section 701; and
       ``(B) be supported, as appropriate, by the affidavit of any 
     appropriate official in the area of national security who 
     is--
       ``(i) appointed by the President, by and with the consent 
     of the Senate; or
       ``(ii) the head of any element of the intelligence 
     community.
       ``(3) Limitation.--A certification made under this 
     subsection is not required to identify the specific 
     facilities, places, premises, or property at which the 
     acquisition authorized under subsection (a) will be directed 
     or conducted.
       ``(4) Submission to the court.--The Attorney General shall 
     transmit a copy of a certification made under this 
     subsection, and any supporting affidavit, under seal to the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon as possible, 
     but in no event more than 5 days after such certification is 
     made. Such certification shall be maintained under security 
     measures adopted by the Chief Justice of the United States 
     and the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director 
     of National Intelligence.
       ``(5) Review.--The certification required by this 
     subsection shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to 
     subsection (h).
       ``(g) Directives and Judicial Review of Directives.--
       ``(1) Authority.--With respect to an acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a), the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence may direct, in writing, an 
     electronic communication service provider to--
       ``(A) immediately provide the Government with all 
     information, facilities, or assistance necessary to 
     accomplish the acquisition in a manner that will protect the 
     secrecy of the acquisition and produce a minimum of 
     interference with the services that such electronic 
     communication service provider is providing to the target; 
     and
       ``(B) maintain under security procedures approved by the 
     Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence 
     any records concerning the acquisition or the aid furnished 
     that such electronic communication service provider wishes to 
     maintain.
       ``(2) Compensation.--The Government shall compensate, at 
     the prevailing rate, an electronic communication service 
     provider for providing information, facilities, or assistance 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       ``(3) Release from liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
     law, no cause of action shall lie in any court against any 
     electronic communication service provider for providing any 
     information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1).
       ``(4) Challenging of directives.--
       ``(A) Authority to challenge.--An electronic communication 
     service provider receiving a directive issued pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) may challenge the directive by filing a 
     petition with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, 
     which shall have jurisdiction to review such a petition.
       ``(B) Assignment.--The presiding judge of the Court shall 
     assign the petition filed under subparagraph (A) to 1 of the 
     judges serving in the pool established by section 103(e)(1) 
     not later than 24 hours after the filing of the petition.
       ``(C) Standards for review.--A judge considering a petition 
     to modify or set aside a directive may grant such petition 
     only if the judge finds that the directive does not meet the 
     requirements of this section or is otherwise unlawful. If the 
     judge does not modify or set aside the directive, the judge 
     shall immediately affirm such directive, and order the 
     recipient to comply with the directive. The judge shall 
     provide a written statement for the record of the reasons for 
     a determination under this paragraph.
       ``(D) Continued effect.--Any directive not explicitly 
     modified or set aside under this paragraph shall remain in 
     full effect.
       ``(E) Contempt of court.--Failure to obey an order of the 
     Court issued under this paragraph may be punished by the 
     Court as contempt of court.
       ``(5) Enforcement of directives.--
       ``(A) Order to compel.--In the case of a failure to comply 
     with a directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
     Attorney General may file a petition for an order to compel

[[Page S343]]

     compliance with the directive with the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court, which shall have jurisdiction to review 
     such a petition.
       ``(B) Assignment.--The presiding judge of the Court shall 
     assign a petition filed under subparagraph (A) to 1 of the 
     judges serving in the pool established by section 103(e)(1) 
     not later than 24 hours after the filing of the petition.
       ``(C) Standards for review.--A judge considering a petition 
     shall issue an order requiring the electronic communication 
     service provider to comply with the directive if the judge 
     finds that the directive was issued in accordance with 
     paragraph (1), meets the requirements of this section, and is 
     otherwise lawful. The judge shall provide a written statement 
     for the record of the reasons for a determination under this 
     paragraph.
       ``(D) Contempt of court.--Failure to obey an order of the 
     Court issued under this paragraph may be punished by the 
     Court as contempt of court.
       ``(E) Process.--Any process under this paragraph may be 
     served in any judicial district in which the electronic 
     communication service provider may be found.
       ``(6) Appeal.--
       ``(A) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government or an 
     electronic communication service provider receiving a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1) may file a 
     petition with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of 
     Review for review of the decision issued pursuant to 
     paragraph (4) or (5) not later than 7 days after the issuance 
     of such decision. The Court of Review shall have jurisdiction 
     to consider such a petition and shall provide a written 
     statement for the record of the reasons for a decision under 
     this paragraph.
       ``(B) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government or 
     an electronic communication service provider receiving a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1) may file a 
     petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the decision 
     of the Court of Review issued under subparagraph (A). The 
     record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to the 
     Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.
       ``(h) Judicial Review of Certifications and Procedures.--
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Review by the foreign intelligence surveillance 
     court.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court shall 
     have jurisdiction to review any certification required by 
     subsection (c) and the targeting and minimization procedures 
     adopted pursuant to subsections (d) and (e).
       ``(B) Submission to the court.--The Attorney General shall 
     submit to the Court any such certification or procedure, or 
     amendment thereto, not later than 5 days after making or 
     amending the certification or adopting or amending the 
     procedures.
       ``(2) Certifications.--The Court shall review a 
     certification provided under subsection (f) to determine 
     whether the certification contains all the required elements.
       ``(3) Targeting procedures.--The Court shall review the 
     targeting procedures required by subsection (d) to assess 
     whether the procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that 
     the acquisition authorized under subsection (a) is limited to 
     the targeting of persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States.
       ``(4) Minimization procedures.--The Court shall review the 
     minimization procedures required by subsection (e) to assess 
     whether such procedures meet the definition of minimization 
     procedures under section 101(h) or section 301(4).
       ``(5) Orders.--
       ``(A) Approval.--If the Court finds that a certification 
     required by subsection (f) contains all of the required 
     elements and that the targeting and minimization procedures 
     required by subsections (d) and (e) are consistent with the 
     requirements of those subsections and with the fourth 
     amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the Court 
     shall enter an order approving the continued use of the 
     procedures for the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a).
       ``(B) Correction of deficiencies.--If the Court finds that 
     a certification required by subsection (f) does not contain 
     all of the required elements, or that the procedures required 
     by subsections (d) and (e) are not consistent with the 
     requirements of those subsections or the fourth amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States, the Court shall issue 
     an order directing the Government to, at the Government's 
     election and to the extent required by the Court's order--
       ``(i) correct any deficiency identified by the Court's 
     order not later than 30 days after the date the Court issues 
     the order; or
       ``(ii) cease the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a).
       ``(C) Requirement for written statement.--In support of its 
     orders under this subsection, the Court shall provide, 
     simultaneously with the orders, for the record a written 
     statement of its reasons.
       ``(6) Appeal.--
       ``(A) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government may 
     appeal any order under this section to the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such order. For any decision 
     affirming, reversing, or modifying an order of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court, the Court of Review shall 
     provide for the record a written statement of its reasons.
       ``(B) Continuation of acquisition pending rehearing or 
     appeal.--Any acquisitions affected by an order under 
     paragraph (5)(B) may continue--
       ``(i) during the pendency of any rehearing of the order by 
     the Court en banc; and
       ``(ii) or, if the Government appeals an order under this 
     section, until the Court of Review enters an order under 
     subparagraph (C).
       ``(C) Implementation pending appeal.--No later than 30 days 
     after an appeal to it of an order under paragraph (5)(B) 
     directing the correction of a deficiency, the Court of Review 
     shall determine, and enter a corresponding order, whether all 
     or any part of the correction order, as issued or modified, 
     shall be implemented during the pendency of the appeal.
       ``(D) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of a 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under subparagraph 
     (A). The record for such review shall be transmitted under 
     seal to the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall 
     have jurisdiction to review such decision.
       ``(i) Expedited Judicial Proceedings.--Judicial proceedings 
     under this section shall be conducted as expeditiously as 
     possible.
       ``(j) Maintenance and Security of Records and 
     Proceedings.--
       ``(1) Standards.--A record of a proceeding under this 
     section, including petitions filed, orders granted, and 
     statements of reasons for decision, shall be maintained under 
     security measures adopted by the Chief Justice of the United 
     States, in consultation with the Attorney General and the 
     Director of National Intelligence.
       ``(2) Filing and review.--All petitions under this section 
     shall be filed under seal. In any proceedings under this 
     section, the court shall, upon request of the Government, 
     review ex parte and in camera any Government submission, or 
     portions of a submission, which may include classified 
     information.
       ``(3) Retention of records.--A directive made or an order 
     granted under this section shall be retained for a period of 
     not less than 10 years from the date on which such directive 
     or such order is made.
       ``(k) Assessments and Reviews.--
       ``(1) Semiannual assessment.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 6 months, the Attorney General and Director of National 
     Intelligence shall assess compliance with the targeting and 
     minimization procedures required by subsections (e) and (f) 
     and shall submit each such assessment to--
       ``(A) the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; and
       ``(B) the congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(2) Agency assessment.--The Inspectors General of the 
     Department of Justice and of any element of the intelligence 
     community authorized to acquire foreign intelligence 
     information under subsection (a) with respect to their 
     department, agency, or element--
       ``(A) are authorized to review the compliance with the 
     targeting and minimization procedures required by subsections 
     (d) and (e);
       ``(B) with respect to acquisitions authorized under 
     subsection (a), shall review the number of disseminated 
     intelligence reports containing a reference to a United 
     States person identity and the number of United States person 
     identities subsequently disseminated by the element concerned 
     in response to requests for identities that were not referred 
     to by name or title in the original reporting;
       ``(C) with respect to acquisitions authorized under 
     subsection (a), shall review the number of targets that were 
     later determined to be located in the United States and, to 
     the extent possible, whether their communications were 
     reviewed; and
       ``(D) shall provide each such review to--
       ``(i) the Attorney General;
       ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence; and
       ``(iii) the congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(3) Annual review.--
       ``(A) Requirement to conduct.--The head of an element of 
     the intelligence community conducting an acquisition 
     authorized under subsection (a) shall direct the element to 
     conduct an annual review to determine whether there is reason 
     to believe that foreign intelligence information has been or 
     will be obtained from the acquisition. The annual review 
     shall provide, with respect to such acquisitions authorized 
     under subsection (a)--
       ``(i) an accounting of the number of disseminated 
     intelligence reports containing a reference to a United 
     States person identity;
       ``(ii) an accounting of the number of United States person 
     identities subsequently disseminated by that element in 
     response to requests for identities that were not referred to 
     by name or title in the original reporting;
       ``(iii) the number of targets that were later determined to 
     be located in the United States and, to the extent possible, 
     whether their communications were reviewed; and
       ``(iv) a description of any procedures developed by the 
     head of an element of the intelligence community and approved 
     by the Director of National Intelligence to assess, in a 
     manner consistent with national security, operational 
     requirements and the privacy interests of United States 
     persons, the extent to which the acquisitions authorized 
     under subsection (a) acquire the communications of United 
     States persons, as well as the results of any such 
     assessment.

[[Page S344]]

       ``(B) Use of review.--The head of each element of the 
     intelligence community that conducts an annual review under 
     subparagraph (A) shall use each such review to evaluate the 
     adequacy of the minimization procedures utilized by such 
     element or the application of the minimization procedures to 
     a particular acquisition authorized under subsection (a).
       ``(C) Provision of review.--The head of each element of the 
     intelligence community that conducts an annual review under 
     subparagraph (A) shall provide such review to--
       ``(i) the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court;
       ``(ii) the Attorney General;
       ``(iii) the Director of National Intelligence; and
       ``(iv) the congressional intelligence committees.

     ``SEC. 704. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS INSIDE THE UNITED STATES OF 
                   UNITED STATES PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       ``(a) Jurisdiction of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court shall have jurisdiction to enter an order approving the 
     targeting of a United States person reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States to acquire foreign 
     intelligence information, if such acquisition constitutes 
     electronic surveillance (as defined in section 101(f), 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701) or the 
     acquisition of stored electronic communications or stored 
     electronic data that requires an order under this Act, and 
     such acquisition is conducted within the United States.
       ``(2) Limitation.--In the event that a United States person 
     targeted under this subsection is reasonably believed to be 
     located in the United States during the pendency of an order 
     issued pursuant to subsection (c), such acquisition shall 
     cease until authority, other than under this section, is 
     obtained pursuant to this Act or the targeted United States 
     person is again reasonably believed to be located outside the 
     United States during the pendency of an order issued pursuant 
     to subsection (c).
       ``(b) Application.--
       ``(1) In general.--Each application for an order under this 
     section shall be made by a Federal officer in writing upon 
     oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1). Each application shall require the 
     approval of the Attorney General based upon the Attorney 
     General's finding that it satisfies the criteria and 
     requirements of such application, as set forth in this 
     section, and shall include--
       ``(A) the identity of the Federal officer making the 
     application;
       ``(B) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     United States person who is the target of the acquisition;
       ``(C) a statement of the facts and circumstances relied 
     upon to justify the applicant's belief that the United States 
     person who is the target of the acquisition is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(D) a statement of the proposed minimization procedures 
     consistent with the requirements of section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(E) a description of the nature of the information sought 
     and the type of communications or activities to be subjected 
     to acquisition;
       ``(F) a certification made by the Attorney General or an 
     official specified in section 104(a)(6) that--
       ``(i) the certifying official deems the information sought 
     to be foreign intelligence information;
       ``(ii) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information;
       ``(iii) such information cannot reasonably be obtained by 
     normal investigative techniques;
       ``(iv) designates the type of foreign intelligence 
     information being sought according to the categories 
     described in section 101(e); and
       ``(v) includes a statement of the basis for the 
     certification that--

       ``(I) the information sought is the type of foreign 
     intelligence information designated; and
       ``(II) such information cannot reasonably be obtained by 
     normal investigative techniques;

       ``(G) a summary statement of the means by which the 
     acquisition will be conducted and whether physical entry is 
     required to effect the acquisition;
       ``(H) the identity of any electronic communication service 
     provider necessary to effect the acquisition, provided, 
     however, that the application is not required to identify the 
     specific facilities, places, premises, or property at which 
     the acquisition authorized under this section will be 
     directed or conducted;
       ``(I) a statement of the facts concerning any previous 
     applications that have been made to any judge of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court involving the United States 
     person specified in the application and the action taken on 
     each previous application; and
       ``(J) a statement of the period of time for which the 
     acquisition is required to be maintained, provided that such 
     period of time shall not exceed 90 days per application.
       ``(2) Other requirements of the attorney general.--The 
     Attorney General may require any other affidavit or 
     certification from any other officer in connection with the 
     application.
       ``(3) Other requirements of the judge.--The judge may 
     require the applicant to furnish such other information as 
     may be necessary to make the findings required by subsection 
     (c)(1).
       ``(c) Order.--
       ``(1) Findings.--Upon an application made pursuant to 
     subsection (b), the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 
     shall enter an ex parte order as requested or as modified 
     approving the acquisition if the Court finds that--
       ``(A) the application has been made by a Federal officer 
     and approved by the Attorney General;
       ``(B) on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant, 
     for the United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition, there is probable cause to believe that the 
     target is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(C) the proposed minimization procedures meet the 
     definition of minimization procedures under section 101(h) or 
     section 301(4); and
       ``(D) the application which has been filed contains all 
     statements and certifications required by subsection (b) and 
     the certification or certifications are not clearly erroneous 
     on the basis of the statement made under subsection 
     (b)(1)(F)(v) and any other information furnished under 
     subsection (b)(3).
       ``(2) Probable cause.--In determining whether or not 
     probable cause exists for purposes of an order under 
     paragraph (1), a judge having jurisdiction under subsection 
     (a)(1) may consider past activities of the target, as well as 
     facts and circumstances relating to current or future 
     activities of the target. However, no United States person 
     may be considered a foreign power, agent of a foreign power, 
     or officer or employee of a foreign power solely upon the 
     basis of activities protected by the first amendment to the 
     Constitution of the United States.
       ``(3) Review.--
       ``(A) Limitation on review.--Review by a judge having 
     jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) shall be limited to that 
     required to make the findings described in paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Review of probable cause.--If the judge determines 
     that the facts submitted under subsection (b) are 
     insufficient to establish probable cause to issue an order 
     under paragraph (1), the judge shall enter an order so 
     stating and provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for such determination. The Government may appeal an 
     order under this clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(C) Review of minimization procedures.--If the judge 
     determines that the proposed minimization procedures required 
     under paragraph (1)(C) do not meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4), the judge shall enter an order so stating and provide 
     a written statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(D) Review of certification.--If the judge determines 
     that an application required by subsection (2) does not 
     contain all of the required elements, or that the 
     certification or certifications are clearly erroneous on the 
     basis of the statement made under subsection (b)(1)(F)(v) and 
     any other information furnished under subsection (b)(3), the 
     judge shall enter an order so stating and provide a written 
     statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(4) Specifications.--An order approving an acquisition 
     under this subsection shall specify--
       ``(A) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     United States person who is the target of the acquisition 
     identified or described in the application pursuant to 
     subsection (b)(1)(B);
       ``(B) if provided in the application pursuant to subsection 
     (b)(1)(H), the nature and location of each of the facilities 
     or places at which the acquisition will be directed;
       ``(C) the nature of the information sought to be acquired 
     and the type of communications or activities to be subjected 
     to acquisition;
       ``(D) the means by which the acquisition will be conducted 
     and whether physical entry is required to effect the 
     acquisition; and
       ``(E) the period of time during which the acquisition is 
     approved.
       ``(5) Directions.--An order approving acquisitions under 
     this subsection shall direct--
       ``(A) that the minimization procedures be followed;
       ``(B) an electronic communication service provider to 
     provide to the Government forthwith all information, 
     facilities, or assistance necessary to accomplish the 
     acquisition authorized under this subsection in a manner that 
     will protect the secrecy of the acquisition and produce a 
     minimum of interference with the services that such 
     electronic communication service provider is providing to the 
     target;

[[Page S345]]

       ``(C) an electronic communication service provider to 
     maintain under security procedures approved by the Attorney 
     General any records concerning the acquisition or the aid 
     furnished that such electronic communication service provider 
     wishes to maintain; and
       ``(D) that the Government compensate, at the prevailing 
     rate, such electronic communication service provider for 
     providing such information, facilities, or assistance.
       ``(6) Duration.--An order approved under this paragraph 
     shall be effective for a period not to exceed 90 days and 
     such order may be renewed for additional 90-day periods upon 
     submission of renewal applications meeting the requirements 
     of subsection (b).
       ``(7) Compliance.--At or prior to the end of the period of 
     time for which an acquisition is approved by an order or 
     extension under this section, the judge may assess compliance 
     with the minimization procedures by reviewing the 
     circumstances under which information concerning United 
     States persons was acquired, retained, or disseminated.
       ``(d) Emergency Authorization.--
       ``(1) Authority for emergency authorization.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, if the 
     Attorney General reasonably determines that--
       ``(A) an emergency situation exists with respect to the 
     acquisition of foreign intelligence information for which an 
     order may be obtained under subsection (c) before an order 
     authorizing such acquisition can with due diligence be 
     obtained; and
       ``(B) the factual basis for issuance of an order under this 
     subsection to approve such acquisition exists,

     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency acquisition 
     if a judge having jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) is 
     informed by the Attorney General, or a designee of the 
     Attorney General, at the time of such authorization that the 
     decision has been made to conduct such acquisition and if an 
     application in accordance with this subsection is made to a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon 
     as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such acquisition.
       ``(2) Minimization procedures.--If the Attorney General 
     authorizes such emergency acquisition, the Attorney General 
     shall require that the minimization procedures required by 
     this subsection for the issuance of a judicial order be 
     followed.
       ``(3) Termination of emergency authorization.--In the 
     absence of a judicial order approving such acquisition, the 
     acquisition shall terminate when the information sought is 
     obtained, when the application for the order is denied, or 
     after the expiration of 168 hours from the time of 
     authorization by the Attorney General, whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) Use of information.--In the event that such 
     application for approval is denied, or in any other case 
     where the acquisition is terminated and no order is issued 
     approving the acquisition, no information obtained or 
     evidence derived from such acquisition, except under 
     circumstances in which the target of the acquisition is 
     determined not to be a United States person during the 
     pendency of the 168-hour emergency acquisition period, shall 
     be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in any trial, 
     hearing, or other proceeding in or before any court, grand 
     jury, department, office, agency, regulatory body, 
     legislative committee, or other authority of the United 
     States, a State, or political subdivision thereof, and no 
     information concerning any United States person acquired from 
     such acquisition shall subsequently be used or disclosed in 
     any other manner by Federal officers or employees without the 
     consent of such person, except with the approval of the 
     Attorney General if the information indicates a threat of 
     death or serious bodily harm to any person.
       ``(e) Release From Liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
     law, no cause of action shall lie in any court against any 
     electronic communication service provider for providing any 
     information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with an 
     order or request for emergency assistance issued pursuant to 
     subsections (c) or (d).
       ``(f) Appeal.--
       ``(1) Appeal to the foreign intelligence surveillance court 
     of review.--The Government may file an appeal with the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review for review 
     of an order issued pursuant to subsection (c). The Court of 
     Review shall have jurisdiction to consider such appeal and 
     shall provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for a decision under this paragraph.
       ``(2) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under paragraph (1). 
     The record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to 
     the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.

     ``SEC. 705. OTHER ACQUISITIONS TARGETING UNITED STATES 
                   PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

       ``(a) Jurisdiction and Scope.--
       ``(1) Jurisdiction.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court shall have jurisdiction to enter an order pursuant to 
     subsection (c).
       ``(2) Scope.--No element of the intelligence community may 
     intentionally target, for the purpose of acquiring foreign 
     intelligence information, a United States person reasonably 
     believed to be located outside the United States under 
     circumstances in which the targeted United States person has 
     a reasonable expectation of privacy and a warrant would be 
     required if the acquisition were conducted inside the United 
     States for law enforcement purposes, unless a judge of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court has entered an order 
     or the Attorney General has authorized an emergency 
     acquisition pursuant to subsections (c) or (d) or any other 
     provision of this Act.
       ``(3) Limitations.--
       ``(A) Moving or misidentified targets.--In the event that 
     the targeted United States person is reasonably believed to 
     be in the United States during the pendency of an order 
     issued pursuant to subsection (c), such acquisition shall 
     cease until authority is obtained pursuant to this Act or the 
     targeted United States person is again reasonably believed to 
     be located outside the United States during the pendency of 
     an order issued pursuant to subsection (c).
       ``(B) Applicability.--If the acquisition is to be conducted 
     inside the United States and could be authorized under 
     section 704, the procedures of section 704 shall apply, 
     unless an order or emergency acquisition authority has been 
     obtained under a provision of this Act other than under this 
     section.
       ``(b) Application.--Each application for an order under 
     this section shall be made by a Federal officer in writing 
     upon oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1). Each application shall require the 
     approval of the Attorney General based upon the Attorney 
     General's finding that it satisfies the criteria and 
     requirements of such application as set forth in this section 
     and shall include--
       ``(1) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     specific United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition;
       ``(2) a statement of the facts and circumstances relied 
     upon to justify the applicant's belief that the United States 
     person who is the target of the acquisition is--
       ``(A) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(B) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(3) a statement of the proposed minimization procedures 
     consistent with the requirements of section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(4) a certification made by the Attorney General, an 
     official specified in section 104(a)(6), or the head of an 
     element of the intelligence community that--
       ``(A) the certifying official deems the information sought 
     to be foreign intelligence information; and
       ``(B) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to obtain 
     foreign intelligence information;
       ``(5) a statement of the facts concerning any previous 
     applications that have been made to any judge of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court involving the United States 
     person specified in the application and the action taken on 
     each previous application; and
       ``(6) a statement of the period of time for which the 
     acquisition is required to be maintained, provided that such 
     period of time shall not exceed 90 days per application.
       ``(c) Order.--
       ``(1) Findings.--If, upon an application made pursuant to 
     subsection (b), a judge having jurisdiction under subsection 
     (a) finds that--
       ``(A) on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant, 
     for the United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition, there is probable cause to believe that the 
     target is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(B) the proposed minimization procedures, with respect to 
     their dissemination provisions, meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4); and
       ``(C) the application which has been filed contains all 
     statements and certifications required by subsection (b) and 
     the certification provided under subsection (b)(4) is not 
     clearly erroneous on the basis of the information furnished 
     under subsection (b),

     the Court shall issue an ex parte order so stating.
       ``(2) Probable cause.--In determining whether or not 
     probable cause exists for purposes of an order under 
     paragraph (1)(A), a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1) may consider past activities of the target, 
     as well as facts and circumstances relating to current or 
     future activities of the target. However, no United States 
     person may be considered a foreign power, agent of a foreign 
     power, or officer or employee of a foreign power solely upon 
     the basis of activities protected by the first amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States.
       ``(3) Review.--
       ``(A) Limitations on review.--Review by a judge having 
     jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) shall be limited to that 
     required to make the findings described in paragraph (1). The 
     judge shall not have jurisdiction to review the means by 
     which an acquisition under this section may be conducted.
       ``(B)  Review of probable cause.--If the judge determines 
     that the facts submitted under subsection (b) are 
     insufficient to establish probable cause to issue an order 
     under this subsection, the judge shall enter an order so 
     stating and provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for such determination. The Government may

[[Page S346]]

     appeal an order under this clause pursuant to subsection (e).
       ``(C) Review of minimization procedures.--If the judge 
     determines that the minimization procedures applicable to 
     dissemination of information obtained through an acquisition 
     under this subsection do not meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4), the judge shall enter an order so stating and provide 
     a written statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (e).
       ``(D) Scope of review of certification.--If the judge 
     determines that the certification provided under subsection 
     (b)(4) is clearly erroneous on the basis of the information 
     furnished under subsection (b), the judge shall enter an 
     order so stating and provide a written statement for the 
     record of the reasons for such determination. The Government 
     may appeal an order under this clause pursuant to subsection 
     (e).
       ``(4) Duration.--An order under this paragraph shall be 
     effective for a period not to exceed 90 days and such order 
     may be renewed for additional 90-day periods upon submission 
     of renewal applications meeting the requirements of 
     subsection (b).
       ``(5) Compliance.--At or prior to the end of the period of 
     time for which an order or extension is granted under this 
     section, the judge may assess compliance with the 
     minimization procedures by reviewing the circumstances under 
     which information concerning United States persons was 
     disseminated, provided that the judge may not inquire into 
     the circumstances relating to the conduct of the acquisition.
       ``(d) Emergency Authorization.--
       ``(1) Authority for emergency authorization.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision in this subsection, if 
     the Attorney General reasonably determines that--
       ``(A) an emergency situation exists with respect to the 
     acquisition of foreign intelligence information for which an 
     order may be obtained under subsection (c) before an order 
     under that subsection may, with due diligence, be obtained; 
     and
       ``(B) the factual basis for issuance of an order under this 
     section exists,

     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency acquisition 
     if a judge having jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) is 
     informed by the Attorney General or a designee of the 
     Attorney General at the time of such authorization that the 
     decision has been made to conduct such acquisition and if an 
     application in accordance with this subsection is made to a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon 
     as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such acquisition.
       ``(2) Minimization procedures.--If the Attorney General 
     authorizes such emergency acquisition, the Attorney General 
     shall require that the minimization procedures required by 
     this subsection be followed.
       ``(3) Termination of emergency authorization.--In the 
     absence of an order under subsection (c), the acquisition 
     shall terminate when the information sought is obtained, if 
     the application for the order is denied, or after the 
     expiration of 168 hours from the time of authorization by the 
     Attorney General, whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) Use of information.--In the event that such 
     application is denied, or in any other case where the 
     acquisition is terminated and no order is issued approving 
     the acquisition, no information obtained or evidence derived 
     from such acquisition, except under circumstances in which 
     the target of the acquisition is determined not to be a 
     United States person during the pendency of the 168-hour 
     emergency acquisition period, shall be received in evidence 
     or otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other 
     proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, 
     office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or 
     other authority of the United States, a State, or political 
     subdivision thereof, and no information concerning any United 
     States person acquired from such acquisition shall 
     subsequently be used or disclosed in any other manner by 
     Federal officers or employees without the consent of such 
     person, except with the approval of the Attorney General if 
     the information indicates a threat of death or serious bodily 
     harm to any person.
       ``(e) Appeal.--
       ``(1) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government may 
     file an appeal with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court of Review for review of an order issued pursuant to 
     subsection (c). The Court of Review shall have jurisdiction 
     to consider such appeal and shall provide a written statement 
     for the record of the reasons for a decision under this 
     paragraph.
       ``(2) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under paragraph (1). 
     The record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to 
     the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.

     ``SEC. 706. JOINT APPLICATIONS AND CONCURRENT AUTHORIZATIONS.

       ``(a) Joint Applications and Orders.--If an acquisition 
     targeting a United States person under section 704 or section 
     705 is proposed to be conducted both inside and outside the 
     United States, a judge having jurisdiction under section 
     704(a)(1) or section 705(a)(1) may issue simultaneously, upon 
     the request of the Government in a joint application 
     complying with the requirements of section 704(b) or section 
     705(b), orders under section 704(b) or section 705(b), as 
     applicable.
       ``(b) Concurrent Authorization.--If an order authorizing 
     electronic surveillance or physical search has been obtained 
     under section 105 or section 304 and that order is still in 
     effect, the Attorney General may authorize, without an order 
     under section 704 or section 705, an acquisition of foreign 
     intelligence information targeting that United States person 
     while such person is reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States.

     ``SEC. 707. USE OF INFORMATION ACQUIRED UNDER TITLE VII.

       ``(a) Information Acquired Under Section 703.--Information 
     acquired from an acquisition conducted under section 703 
     shall be deemed to be information acquired from an electronic 
     surveillance pursuant to title I for purposes of section 106, 
     except for the purposes of subsection (j) of such section.
       ``(b) Information Acquired Under Section 704.--Information 
     acquired from an acquisition conducted under section 704 
     shall be deemed to be information acquired from an electronic 
     surveillance pursuant to title I for purposes of section 106.

     ``SEC. 708. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.

       ``(a) Semiannual Report.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 6 months, the Attorney General shall fully inform, in a 
     manner consistent with national security, the congressional 
     intelligence committees, the Committee on the Judiciary of 
     the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House 
     of Representatives, concerning the implementation of this 
     title.
       ``(b) Content.--Each report made under subparagraph (a) 
     shall include--
       ``(1) with respect to section 703--
       ``(A) any certifications made under subsection 703(f) 
     during the reporting period;
       ``(B) any directives issued under subsection 703(g) during 
     the reporting period;
       ``(C) a description of the judicial review during the 
     reporting period of any such certifications and targeting and 
     minimization procedures utilized with respect to such 
     acquisition, including a copy of any order or pleading in 
     connection with such review that contains a significant legal 
     interpretation of the provisions of this section;
       ``(D) any actions taken to challenge or enforce a directive 
     under paragraphs (4) or (5) of section 703(g);
       ``(E) any compliance reviews conducted by the Department of 
     Justice or the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence of acquisitions authorized under subsection 
     703(a);
       ``(F) a description of any incidents of noncompliance with 
     a directive issued by the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence under subsection 703(g), including--
       ``(i) incidents of noncompliance by an element of the 
     intelligence community with procedures adopted pursuant to 
     subsections (d) and (e) of section 703; and
       ``(ii) incidents of noncompliance by a specified person to 
     whom the Attorney General and Director of National 
     Intelligence issued a directive under subsection 703(g); and
       ``(G) any procedures implementing this section;
       ``(2) with respect to section 704--
       ``(A) the total number of applications made for orders 
     under section 704(b);
       ``(B) the total number of such orders either granted, 
     modified, or denied; and
       ``(C) the total number of emergency acquisitions authorized 
     by the Attorney General under section 704(d) and the total 
     number of subsequent orders approving or denying such 
     acquisitions; and
       ``(3) with respect to section 705--
       ``(A) the total number of applications made for orders 
     under 705(b);
       ``(B) the total number of such orders either granted, 
     modified, or denied; and
       ``(C) the total number of emergency acquisitions authorized 
     by the Attorney General under subsection 705(d) and the total 
     number of subsequent orders approving or denying such 
     applications.''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents in the first 
     section of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
     (50 U.S.C. 1801 et. seq.) is amended--
       (1) by striking the item relating to title VII;
       (2) by striking the item relating to section 701; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:

 ``TITLE VII--ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                           THE UNITED STATES

``Sec. 701. Limitation on definition of electronic surveillance.
``Sec. 702. Definitions.
``Sec. 703. Procedures for targeting certain persons outside the United 
              States other than United States persons.
``Sec. 704. Certain acquisitions inside the United States of United 
              States persons outside the United States.
``Sec. 705. Other acquisitions targeting United States persons outside 
              the United States.
``Sec. 706. Joint applications and concurrent authorizations.
``Sec. 707. Use of information acquired under title VII.
``Sec. 708. Congressional oversight.''.

       (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Title 18, united states code.--

[[Page S347]]

       (A) Section 2232.--Section 2232(e) of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``(as defined in section 
     101(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701 of that Act)'' 
     after ``electronic surveillance''.
       (B) Section 2511.--Section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(A) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or a court 
     order pursuant to section 705 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978'' after ``assistance''.
       (2) Foreign intelligence surveillance act of 1978.--
       (A) Section 109.--Section 109 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(e) Definition.--For the purpose of this section, the 
     term `electronic surveillance' means electronic surveillance 
     as defined in section 101(f) of this Act regardless of the 
     limitation of section 701 of this Act.''.
       (B) Section 110.--Section 110 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1810) is amended by--
       (i) adding an ``(a)'' before ``Civil Action'',
       (ii) redesignating subsections (a) through (c) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively; and
       (iii) adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Definition.--For the purpose of this section, the 
     term `electronic surveillance' means electronic surveillance 
     as defined in section 101(f) of this Act regardless of the 
     limitation of section 701 of this Act.''.
       (C) Section 601.--Section 601(a)(1) of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1871(a)(1)) 
     is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(C) pen registers under section 402;
       ``(D) access to records under section 501;
       ``(E) acquisitions under section 704; and
       ``(F) acquisitions under section 705;''.
       (d) Termination of Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     amendments made by subsections (a)(2), (b), and (c) shall 
     cease to have effect on December 31, 2011. Notwithstanding 
     any other provision of this Act, the transitional procedures 
     under paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) of section 302(c) shall 
     apply to any order, authorization, or directive, as the case 
     may be, issued under title VII of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978, as amended by this Act, in effect 
     on December 31, 2011
       (2) Continuing applicability.--Section 703(g)(3) of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (as amended by 
     subsection (a)) shall remain in effect with respect to any 
     directive issued pursuant to section 703(g) of that Act (as 
     so amended) during the period such directive was in effect. 
     Section 704(e) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (as amended by subsection (a)) shall remain in effect 
     with respect to an order or request for emergency assistance 
     under that section. The use of information acquired by an 
     acquisition conducted under section 703 of that Act (as so 
     amended) shall continue to be governed by the provisions of 
     section 707 of that Act (as so amended).

     SEC. 102. STATEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE MEANS BY WHICH ELECTRONIC 
                   SURVEILLANCE AND INTERCEPTION OF CERTAIN 
                   COMMUNICATIONS MAY BE CONDUCTED.

       (a) Statement of Exclusive Means.--Title I of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:


  ``STATEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE MEANS BY WHICH ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE AND 
        INTERCEPTION OF CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS MAY BE CONDUCTED

       ``Sec. 112.  (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
     procedures of chapters 119, 121 and 206 of title 18, United 
     States Code, and this Act shall be the exclusive means by 
     which electronic surveillance (as defined in section 101(f), 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701) and the 
     interception of domestic wire, oral, or electronic 
     communications may be conducted.
       ``(b) Only an express statutory authorization for 
     electronic surveillance or the interception of domestic, 
     wire, oral, or electronic communications, other than as an 
     amendment to this Act or chapters 119, 121, or 206 of title 
     18, United States Code, shall constitute an additional 
     exclusive means for the purpose of subsection (a).''.
       (b) Offense.--Section 109(a) of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809(a)) is amended by 
     striking ``authorized by statute'' each place it appears in 
     such section and inserting ``authorized by this Act, chapter 
     119, 121, or 206 of title 18, United States Code, or any 
     express statutory authorization that is an additional 
     exclusive means for conducting electronic surveillance under 
     section 112''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Title 18, united states code.--Section 2511(2)(a) of 
     title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:
       ``(iii) If a certification under subparagraph (ii)(B) for 
     assistance to obtain foreign intelligence information is 
     based on statutory authority, the certification shall 
     identify the specific statutory provision, and shall certify 
     that the statutory requirements have been met.''.
       (2) Table of contents.--The table of contents in the first 
     section of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
     (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended by adding after the item 
     relating to section 111, the following:

``Sec. 112. Statement of exclusive means by which electronic 
              surveillance and interception of certain communications 
              may be conducted.''.

     SEC. 103. SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF CERTAIN COURT ORDERS UNDER 
                   THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 
                   1978.

       (a) Inclusion of Certain Orders in Semiannual Reports of 
     Attorney General.--Subsection (a)(5) of section 601 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1871) is amended by striking ``(not including orders)'' and 
     inserting ``, orders,''.
       (b) Reports by Attorney General on Certain Other Orders.--
     Such section 601, as amended by subsection (a), is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(c) The Attorney General shall submit to the committees 
     of Congress referred to in subsection (a) a copy of any 
     decision, order, or opinion issued by the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court or the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court of Review that includes significant 
     construction or interpretation of any provision of this Act 
     not later than 45 days after such decision, order, or opinion 
     is issued.''.
       (c) Definitions.--Such section 601, as amended by 
     subsections (a) and (b), is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Foreign intelligence surveillance court; court.--The 
     term `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court' means the 
     court established by section 103(a).
       ``(2) Foreign intelligence surveillance court of review; 
     court of review.--The term `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court of Review' means the court established by section 
     103(b).''.

     SEC. 104. APPLICATIONS FOR COURT ORDERS.

       Section 104 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (11);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (9), respectively;
       (C) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``detailed'';
       (D) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by striking ``Affairs or'' and inserting ``Affairs,''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``Senate--'' and inserting ``Senate, or 
     the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     if designated by the President as a certifying official--'';
       (E) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``statement of'' and inserting 
     ``summary statement of'';
       (F) in paragraph (8), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (G) in paragraph (9), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     period;
       (2) by striking subsection (b);
       (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
     subsections (b) through (d), respectively; and
       (4) in paragraph (1)(A) of subsection (d), as redesignated 
     by paragraph (3) of this subsection, by striking ``or the 
     Director of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``the 
     Director of National Intelligence, or the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency''.

     SEC. 105. ISSUANCE OF AN ORDER.

       Section 105 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1805) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively;
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``(a)(3)'' and inserting 
     ``(a)(2)'';
       (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a period; and
       (C) by striking subparagraph (F);
       (4) by striking subsection (d);
       (5) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as 
     subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
       (6) by amending subsection (e), as redesignated by 
     paragraph (5) of this section, to read as follows:
       ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, 
     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency employment 
     of electronic surveillance if the Attorney General 
     reasonably--
       ``(A) determines that an emergency situation exists with 
     respect to the employment of electronic surveillance to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information before an order 
     authorizing such surveillance can with due diligence be 
     obtained;
       ``(B) determines that the factual basis for issuance of an 
     order under this title to approve such electronic 
     surveillance exists;
       ``(C) informs, either personally or through a designee, a 
     judge having jurisdiction under section 103 at the time of 
     such authorization that the decision has been made to employ 
     emergency electronic surveillance; and

[[Page S348]]

       ``(D) makes an application in accordance with this title to 
     a judge having jurisdiction under section 103 as soon as 
     practicable, but not later than 168 hours after the Attorney 
     General authorizes such surveillance.
       ``(2) If the Attorney General authorizes the emergency 
     employment of electronic surveillance under paragraph (1), 
     the Attorney General shall require that the minimization 
     procedures required by this title for the issuance of a 
     judicial order be followed.
       ``(3) In the absence of a judicial order approving such 
     electronic surveillance, the surveillance shall terminate 
     when the information sought is obtained, when the application 
     for the order is denied, or after the expiration of 168 hours 
     from the time of authorization by the Attorney General, 
     whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) A denial of the application made under this 
     subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.
       ``(5) In the event that such application for approval is 
     denied, or in any other case where the electronic 
     surveillance is terminated and no order is issued approving 
     the surveillance, no information obtained or evidence derived 
     from such surveillance shall be received in evidence or 
     otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other 
     proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, 
     office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or 
     other authority of the United States, a State, or political 
     subdivision thereof, and no information concerning any United 
     States person acquired from such surveillance shall 
     subsequently be used or disclosed in any other manner by 
     Federal officers or employees without the consent of such 
     person, except with the approval of the Attorney General if 
     the information indicates a threat of death or serious bodily 
     harm to any person.
       ``(6) The Attorney General shall assess compliance with the 
     requirements of paragraph (5).''; and
       (7) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(i) In any case in which the Government makes an 
     application to a judge under this title to conduct electronic 
     surveillance involving communications and the judge grants 
     such application, upon the request of the applicant, the 
     judge shall also authorize the installation and use of pen 
     registers and trap and trace devices, and direct the 
     disclosure of the information set forth in section 
     402(d)(2).''.

     SEC. 106. USE OF INFORMATION.

       Subsection (i) of section 106 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (8 U.S.C. 1806) is amended by 
     striking ``radio communication'' and inserting 
     ``communication''.

     SEC. 107. AMENDMENTS FOR PHYSICAL SEARCHES.

       (a) Applications.--Section 303 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1823) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (2);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (9) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively;
       (C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``detailed'';
       (D) in paragraph (3)(C), as redesignated by subparagraph 
     (B) of this paragraph, by inserting ``or is about to be'' 
     before ``owned''; and
       (E) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by striking ``Affairs or'' and inserting ``Affairs,''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``Senate--'' and inserting ``Senate, or 
     the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     if designated by the President as a certifying official--''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``or the Director 
     of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``the Director of 
     National Intelligence, or the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency''.
       (b) Orders.--Section 304 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1824) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively; and
       (2) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
       ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, 
     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency employment 
     of a physical search if the Attorney General reasonably--
       ``(A) determines that an emergency situation exists with 
     respect to the employment of a physical search to obtain 
     foreign intelligence information before an order authorizing 
     such physical search can with due diligence be obtained;
       ``(B) determines that the factual basis for issuance of an 
     order under this title to approve such physical search 
     exists;
       ``(C) informs, either personally or through a designee, a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court at the 
     time of such authorization that the decision has been made to 
     employ an emergency physical search; and
       ``(D) makes an application in accordance with this title to 
     a judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as 
     soon as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such physical search.
       ``(2) If the Attorney General authorizes the emergency 
     employment of a physical search under paragraph (1), the 
     Attorney General shall require that the minimization 
     procedures required by this title for the issuance of a 
     judicial order be followed.
       ``(3) In the absence of a judicial order approving such 
     physical search, the physical search shall terminate when the 
     information sought is obtained, when the application for the 
     order is denied, or after the expiration of 168 hours from 
     the time of authorization by the Attorney General, whichever 
     is earliest.
       ``(4) A denial of the application made under this 
     subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.
       ``(5)(A) In the event that such application for approval is 
     denied, or in any other case where the physical search is 
     terminated and no order is issued approving the physical 
     search, no information obtained or evidence derived from such 
     physical search shall be received in evidence or otherwise 
     disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or 
     before any court, grand jury, department, office, agency, 
     regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority of 
     the United States, a State, or political subdivision thereof, 
     and no information concerning any United States person 
     acquired from such physical search shall subsequently be used 
     or disclosed in any other manner by Federal officers or 
     employees without the consent of such person, except with the 
     approval of the Attorney General if the information indicates 
     a threat of death or serious bodily harm to any person.
       ``(B) The Attorney General shall assess compliance with the 
     requirements of subparagraph (A).''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is 
     amended--
       (1) in section 304(a)(4), as redesignated by subsection (b) 
     of this section, by striking ``303(a)(7)(E)'' and inserting 
     ``303(a)(6)(E)''; and
       (2) in section 305(k)(2), by striking ``303(a)(7)'' and 
     inserting ``303(a)(6)''.

     SEC. 108. AMENDMENTS FOR EMERGENCY PEN REGISTERS AND TRAP AND 
                   TRACE DEVICES.

       Section 403 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1843) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``48 hours'' and 
     inserting ``168 hours''; and
       (2) in subsection (c)(1)(C), by striking ``48 hours'' and 
     inserting ``168 hours''.

     SEC. 109. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT.

       (a) Designation of Judges.--Subsection (a) of section 103 
     of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 
     U.S.C. 1803) is amended by inserting ``at least'' before 
     ``seven of the United States judicial circuits''.
       (b) En Banc Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 103 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, as amended by 
     subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
       (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2)(A) The court established under this subsection may, 
     on its own initiative, or upon the request of the Government 
     in any proceeding or a party under section 501(f) or 
     paragraph (4) or (5) of section 703(h), hold a hearing or 
     rehearing, en banc, when ordered by a majority of the judges 
     that constitute such court upon a determination that--
       ``(i) en banc consideration is necessary to secure or 
     maintain uniformity of the court's decisions; or
       ``(ii) the proceeding involves a question of exceptional 
     importance.
       ``(B) Any authority granted by this Act to a judge of the 
     court established under this subsection may be exercised by 
     the court en banc. When exercising such authority, the court 
     en banc shall comply with any requirements of this Act on the 
     exercise of such authority.
       ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the court en banc 
     shall consist of all judges who constitute the court 
     established under this subsection.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--The Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 is further amended--
       (A) in subsection (a) of section 103, as amended by this 
     subsection, by inserting ``(except when sitting en banc under 
     paragraph (2))'' after ``no judge designated under this 
     subsection''; and
       (B) in section 302(c) (50 U.S.C. 1822(c)), by inserting 
     ``(except when sitting en banc)'' after ``except that no 
     judge''.
       (c) Stay or Modification During an Appeal.--Section 103 of 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1803) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(f)(1) A judge of the court established under subsection 
     (a), the court established under subsection (b) or a judge of 
     that court, or the Supreme Court of the United States or a 
     justice of that court, may, in accordance with the rules of 
     their respective courts, enter a stay of an order or an order 
     modifying an order of the court established under subsection 
     (a) or the court established under subsection (b) entered 
     under any title of this Act, while the court established 
     under subsection (a) conducts a rehearing, while an appeal is 
     pending to the court established under subsection (b), or 
     while a petition of certiorari is pending in the Supreme 
     Court of

[[Page S349]]

     the United States, or during the pendency of any review by 
     that court.
       ``(2) The authority described in paragraph (1) shall apply 
     to an order entered under any provision of this Act.''.

     SEC. 110. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

       Section 103(e) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(e)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``105B(h) or 501(f)(1)'' 
     and inserting ``501(f)(1) or 703''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``105B(h) or 501(f)(1)'' 
     and inserting ``501(f)(1) or 703''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3935. Mr. ROCKEFELLER submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed to amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself 
and Mr. Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike title I and insert the following:

               TITLE I--FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE

     SEC. 101. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS 
                   OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) In General.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) by striking title VII; and
       (2) by adding after title VI the following new title:

 ``TITLE VII--ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                           THE UNITED STATES

     ``SEC. 701. LIMITATION ON DEFINITION OF ELECTRONIC 
                   SURVEILLANCE.

       ``Nothing in the definition of electronic surveillance 
     under section 101(f) shall be construed to encompass 
     surveillance that is targeted in accordance with this title 
     at a person reasonably believed to be located outside the 
     United States.

     ``SEC. 702. DEFINITIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--The terms `agent of a foreign power', 
     `Attorney General', `contents', `electronic surveillance', 
     `foreign intelligence information', `foreign power', 
     `minimization procedures', `person', `United States', and 
     `United States person' shall have the meanings given such 
     terms in section 101, except as specifically provided in this 
     title.
       ``(b) Additional Definitions.--
       ``(1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     `congressional intelligence committees' means--
       ``(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
     and
       ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives.
       ``(2) Foreign intelligence surveillance court; court.--The 
     terms `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court' and `Court' 
     mean the court established by section 103(a).
       ``(3) Foreign intelligence surveillance court of review; 
     court of review.--The terms `Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court of Review' and `Court of Review' mean the 
     court established by section 103(b).
       ``(4) Electronic communication service provider.--The term 
     `electronic communication service provider' means--
       ``(A) a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined 
     in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
     153);
       ``(B) a provider of electronic communication service, as 
     that term is defined in section 2510 of title 18, United 
     States Code;
       ``(C) a provider of a remote computing service, as that 
     term is defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States 
     Code;
       ``(D) any other communication service provider who has 
     access to wire or electronic communications either as such 
     communications are transmitted or as such communications are 
     stored; or
       ``(E) an officer, employee, or agent of an entity described 
     in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D).
       ``(5) Element of the intelligence community.--The term 
     `element of the intelligence community' means an element of 
     the intelligence community specified in or designated under 
     section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     401a(4)).

     ``SEC. 703. PROCEDURES FOR TARGETING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                   THE UNITED STATES OTHER THAN UNITED STATES 
                   PERSONS.

       ``(a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding any other law, the 
     Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence 
     may authorize jointly, for periods of up to 1 year, the 
     targeting of persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States to acquire foreign intelligence 
     information.
       ``(b) Limitations.--An acquisition authorized under 
     subsection (a)--
       ``(1) may not intentionally target any person known at the 
     time of acquisition to be located in the United States;
       ``(2) may not intentionally target a person reasonably 
     believed to be located outside the United States if the 
     purpose of such acquisition is to target a particular, known 
     person reasonably believed to be in the United States, except 
     in accordance with title I or title III;
       ``(3) may not intentionally target a United States person 
     reasonably believed to be located outside the United States, 
     except in accordance with sections 704, 705, or 706; and
       ``(4) shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the 
     fourth amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
       ``(c) Conduct of Acquisition.--An acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a) may be conducted only in accordance 
     with--
       ``(1) a certification made by the Attorney General and the 
     Director of National Intelligence pursuant to subsection (f); 
     and
       ``(2) the targeting and minimization procedures required 
     pursuant to subsections (d) and (e).
       ``(d) Targeting Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt targeting procedures that are reasonably designed 
     to ensure that any acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a) is limited to targeting persons reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States.
       ``(2) Judicial review.--The procedures referred to in 
     paragraph (1) shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to 
     subsection (h).
       ``(e) Minimization Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt, consistent with the requirements of section 
     101(h) or section 301(4), minimization procedures for 
     acquisitions authorized under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Judicial review.--The minimization procedures 
     required by this subsection shall be subject to judicial 
     review pursuant to subsection (h).
       ``(f) Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Requirement.--Subject to subparagraph (B), prior to 
     the initiation of an acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a), the Attorney General and the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall provide, under oath, a written 
     certification, as described in this subsection.
       ``(B) Exception.--If the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence determine that immediate action by 
     the Government is required and time does not permit the 
     preparation of a certification under this subsection prior to 
     the initiation of an acquisition, the Attorney General and 
     the Director of National Intelligence shall prepare such 
     certification, including such determination, as soon as 
     possible but in no event more than 168 hours after such 
     determination is made.
       ``(2) Requirements.--A certification made under this 
     subsection shall--
       ``(A) attest that--
       ``(i) there are reasonable procedures in place for 
     determining that the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a) is targeted at persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States and that such procedures have been 
     approved by, or will be submitted in not more than 5 days for 
     approval by, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 
     pursuant to subsection (h);
       ``(ii) the procedures referred to in clause (i) are 
     consistent with the requirements of the fourth amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States and do not permit the 
     intentional targeting of any person who is known at the time 
     of acquisition to be located in the United States;
       ``(iii) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information;
       ``(iv) the minimization procedures to be used with respect 
     to such acquisition--

       ``(I) meet the definition of minimization procedures under 
     section 101(h) or section 301(4); and
       ``(II) have been approved by, or will be submitted in not 
     more than 5 days for approval by, the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court pursuant to subsection (h);

       ``(v) the acquisition involves obtaining the foreign 
     intelligence information from or with the assistance of an 
     electronic communication service provider; and
       ``(vi) the acquisition does not constitute electronic 
     surveillance, as limited by section 701; and
       ``(B) be supported, as appropriate, by the affidavit of any 
     appropriate official in the area of national security who 
     is--
       ``(i) appointed by the President, by and with the consent 
     of the Senate; or
       ``(ii) the head of any element of the intelligence 
     community.
       ``(3) Limitation.--A certification made under this 
     subsection is not required to identify the specific 
     facilities, places, premises, or property at which the 
     acquisition authorized under subsection (a) will be directed 
     or conducted.
       ``(4) Submission to the court.--The Attorney General shall 
     transmit a copy of a certification made under this 
     subsection, and any supporting affidavit, under seal to the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon as possible, 
     but in no event more than 5 days after such certification is 
     made. Such certification shall be maintained under security 
     measures adopted by the Chief Justice of the United States 
     and the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director 
     of National Intelligence.
       ``(5) Review.--The certification required by this 
     subsection shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to 
     subsection (h).
       ``(g) Directives and Judicial Review of Directives.--
       ``(1) Authority.--With respect to an acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a), the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence may direct, in writing, an 
     electronic communication service provider to--
       ``(A) immediately provide the Government with all 
     information, facilities, or assistance necessary to 
     accomplish the acquisition in a manner that will protect the 
     secrecy of the

[[Page S350]]

     acquisition and produce a minimum of interference with the 
     services that such electronic communication service provider 
     is providing to the target; and
       ``(B) maintain under security procedures approved by the 
     Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence 
     any records concerning the acquisition or the aid furnished 
     that such electronic communication service provider wishes to 
     maintain.
       ``(2) Compensation.--The Government shall compensate, at 
     the prevailing rate, an electronic communication service 
     provider for providing information, facilities, or assistance 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       ``(3) Release from liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
     law, no cause of action shall lie in any court against any 
     electronic communication service provider for providing any 
     information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1).
       ``(4) Challenging of directives.--
       ``(A) Authority to challenge.--An electronic communication 
     service provider receiving a directive issued pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) may challenge the directive by filing a 
     petition with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, 
     which shall have jurisdiction to review such a petition.
       ``(B) Assignment.--The presiding judge of the Court shall 
     assign the petition filed under subparagraph (A) to 1 of the 
     judges serving in the pool established by section 103(e)(1) 
     not later than 24 hours after the filing of the petition.
       ``(C) Standards for review.--A judge considering a petition 
     to modify or set aside a directive may grant such petition 
     only if the judge finds that the directive does not meet the 
     requirements of this section or is otherwise unlawful. If the 
     judge does not modify or set aside the directive, the judge 
     shall immediately affirm such directive, and order the 
     recipient to comply with the directive. The judge shall 
     provide a written statement for the record of the reasons for 
     a determination under this paragraph.
       ``(D) Continued effect.--Any directive not explicitly 
     modified or set aside under this paragraph shall remain in 
     full effect.
       ``(E) Contempt of court.--Failure to obey an order of the 
     Court issued under this paragraph may be punished by the 
     Court as contempt of court.
       ``(5) Enforcement of directives.--
       ``(A) Order to compel.--In the case of a failure to comply 
     with a directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
     Attorney General may file a petition for an order to compel 
     compliance with the directive with the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court, which shall have jurisdiction to review 
     such a petition.
       ``(B) Assignment.--The presiding judge of the Court shall 
     assign a petition filed under subparagraph (A) to 1 of the 
     judges serving in the pool established by section 103(e)(1) 
     not later than 24 hours after the filing of the petition.
       ``(C) Standards for review.--A judge considering a petition 
     shall issue an order requiring the electronic communication 
     service provider to comply with the directive if the judge 
     finds that the directive was issued in accordance with 
     paragraph (1), meets the requirements of this section, and is 
     otherwise lawful. The judge shall provide a written statement 
     for the record of the reasons for a determination under this 
     paragraph.
       ``(D) Contempt of court.--Failure to obey an order of the 
     Court issued under this paragraph may be punished by the 
     Court as contempt of court.
       ``(E) Process.--Any process under this paragraph may be 
     served in any judicial district in which the electronic 
     communication service provider may be found.
       ``(6) Appeal.--
       ``(A) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government or an 
     electronic communication service provider receiving a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1) may file a 
     petition with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of 
     Review for review of the decision issued pursuant to 
     paragraph (4) or (5) not later than 7 days after the issuance 
     of such decision. The Court of Review shall have jurisdiction 
     to consider such a petition and shall provide a written 
     statement for the record of the reasons for a decision under 
     this paragraph.
       ``(B) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government or 
     an electronic communication service provider receiving a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1) may file a 
     petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the decision 
     of the Court of Review issued under subparagraph (A). The 
     record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to the 
     Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.
       ``(h) Judicial Review of Certifications and Procedures.--
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Review by the foreign intelligence surveillance 
     court.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court shall 
     have jurisdiction to review any certification required by 
     subsection (c) and the targeting and minimization procedures 
     adopted pursuant to subsections (d) and (e).
       ``(B) Submission to the court.--The Attorney General shall 
     submit to the Court any such certification or procedure, or 
     amendment thereto, not later than 5 days after making or 
     amending the certification or adopting or amending the 
     procedures.
       ``(2) Certifications.--The Court shall review a 
     certification provided under subsection (f) to determine 
     whether the certification contains all the required elements.
       ``(3) Targeting procedures.--The Court shall review the 
     targeting procedures required by subsection (d) to assess 
     whether the procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that 
     the acquisition authorized under subsection (a) is limited to 
     the targeting of persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States.
       ``(4) Minimization procedures.--The Court shall review the 
     minimization procedures required by subsection (e) to assess 
     whether such procedures meet the definition of minimization 
     procedures under section 101(h) or section 301(4).
       ``(5) Orders.--
       ``(A) Approval.--If the Court finds that a certification 
     required by subsection (f) contains all of the required 
     elements and that the targeting and minimization procedures 
     required by subsections (d) and (e) are consistent with the 
     requirements of those subsections and with the fourth 
     amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the Court 
     shall enter an order approving the continued use of the 
     procedures for the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a).
       ``(B) Correction of deficiencies.--If the Court finds that 
     a certification required by subsection (f) does not contain 
     all of the required elements, or that the procedures required 
     by subsections (d) and (e) are not consistent with the 
     requirements of those subsections or the fourth amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States, the Court shall issue 
     an order directing the Government to, at the Government's 
     election and to the extent required by the Court's order--
       ``(i) correct any deficiency identified by the Court's 
     order not later than 30 days after the date the Court issues 
     the order; or
       ``(ii) cease the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a).
       ``(C) Requirement for written statement.--In support of its 
     orders under this subsection, the Court shall provide, 
     simultaneously with the orders, for the record a written 
     statement of its reasons.
       ``(6) Appeal.--
       ``(A) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government may 
     appeal any order under this section to the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such order. For any decision 
     affirming, reversing, or modifying an order of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court, the Court of Review shall 
     provide for the record a written statement of its reasons.
       ``(B) Continuation of acquisition pending rehearing or 
     appeal.--Any acquisitions affected by an order under 
     paragraph (5)(B) may continue--
       ``(i) during the pendency of any rehearing of the order by 
     the Court en banc; and
       ``(ii) or, if the Government appeals an order under this 
     section, until the Court of Review enters an order under 
     subparagraph (C).
       ``(C) Implementation pending appeal.--No later than 30 days 
     after an appeal to it of an order under paragraph (5)(B) 
     directing the correction of a deficiency, the Court of Review 
     shall determine, and enter a corresponding order, whether all 
     or any part of the correction order, as issued or modified, 
     shall be implemented during the pendency of the appeal.
       ``(D) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of a 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under subparagraph 
     (A). The record for such review shall be transmitted under 
     seal to the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall 
     have jurisdiction to review such decision.
       ``(i) Expedited Judicial Proceedings.--Judicial proceedings 
     under this section shall be conducted as expeditiously as 
     possible.
       ``(j) Maintenance and Security of Records and 
     Proceedings.--
       ``(1) Standards.--A record of a proceeding under this 
     section, including petitions filed, orders granted, and 
     statements of reasons for decision, shall be maintained under 
     security measures adopted by the Chief Justice of the United 
     States, in consultation with the Attorney General and the 
     Director of National Intelligence.
       ``(2) Filing and review.--All petitions under this section 
     shall be filed under seal. In any proceedings under this 
     section, the court shall, upon request of the Government, 
     review ex parte and in camera any Government submission, or 
     portions of a submission, which may include classified 
     information.
       ``(3) Retention of records.--A directive made or an order 
     granted under this section shall be retained for a period of 
     not less than 10 years from the date on which such directive 
     or such order is made.
       ``(k) Assessments and Reviews.--
       ``(1) Semiannual assessment.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 6 months, the Attorney General and Director of National 
     Intelligence shall assess compliance with the targeting and 
     minimization procedures required by subsections (e) and (f) 
     and shall submit each such assessment to--
       ``(A) the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; and
       ``(B) the congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(2) Agency assessment.--The Inspectors General of the 
     Department of Justice and of any element of the intelligence 
     community authorized to acquire foreign intelligence 
     information under subsection (a) with respect to their 
     department, agency, or element--

[[Page S351]]

       ``(A) are authorized to review the compliance with the 
     targeting and minimization procedures required by subsections 
     (d) and (e);
       ``(B) with respect to acquisitions authorized under 
     subsection (a), shall review the number of disseminated 
     intelligence reports containing a reference to a United 
     States person identity and the number of United States person 
     identities subsequently disseminated by the element concerned 
     in response to requests for identities that were not referred 
     to by name or title in the original reporting;
       ``(C) with respect to acquisitions authorized under 
     subsection (a), shall review the number of targets that were 
     later determined to be located in the United States and, to 
     the extent possible, whether their communications were 
     reviewed; and
       ``(D) shall provide each such review to--
       ``(i) the Attorney General;
       ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence; and
       ``(iii) the congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(3) Annual review.--
       ``(A) Requirement to conduct.--The head of an element of 
     the intelligence community conducting an acquisition 
     authorized under subsection (a) shall direct the element to 
     conduct an annual review to determine whether there is reason 
     to believe that foreign intelligence information has been or 
     will be obtained from the acquisition. The annual review 
     shall provide, with respect to such acquisitions authorized 
     under subsection (a)--
       ``(i) an accounting of the number of disseminated 
     intelligence reports containing a reference to a United 
     States person identity;
       ``(ii) an accounting of the number of United States person 
     identities subsequently disseminated by that element in 
     response to requests for identities that were not referred to 
     by name or title in the original reporting;
       ``(iii) the number of targets that were later determined to 
     be located in the United States and, to the extent possible, 
     whether their communications were reviewed; and
       ``(iv) a description of any procedures developed by the 
     head of an element of the intelligence community and approved 
     by the Director of National Intelligence to assess, in a 
     manner consistent with national security, operational 
     requirements and the privacy interests of United States 
     persons, the extent to which the acquisitions authorized 
     under subsection (a) acquire the communications of United 
     States persons, as well as the results of any such 
     assessment.
       ``(B) Use of review.--The head of each element of the 
     intelligence community that conducts an annual review under 
     subparagraph (A) shall use each such review to evaluate the 
     adequacy of the minimization procedures utilized by such 
     element or the application of the minimization procedures to 
     a particular acquisition authorized under subsection (a).
       ``(C) Provision of review.--The head of each element of the 
     intelligence community that conducts an annual review under 
     subparagraph (A) shall provide such review to--
       ``(i) the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court;
       ``(ii) the Attorney General;
       ``(iii) the Director of National Intelligence; and
       ``(iv) the congressional intelligence committees.

     ``SEC. 704. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS INSIDE THE UNITED STATES OF 
                   UNITED STATES PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       ``(a) Jurisdiction of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court shall have jurisdiction to enter an order approving the 
     targeting of a United States person reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States to acquire foreign 
     intelligence information, if such acquisition constitutes 
     electronic surveillance (as defined in section 101(f), 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701) or the 
     acquisition of stored electronic communications or stored 
     electronic data that requires an order under this Act, and 
     such acquisition is conducted within the United States.
       ``(2) Limitation.--In the event that a United States person 
     targeted under this subsection is reasonably believed to be 
     located in the United States during the pendency of an order 
     issued pursuant to subsection (c), such acquisition shall 
     cease until authority, other than under this section, is 
     obtained pursuant to this Act or the targeted United States 
     person is again reasonably believed to be located outside the 
     United States during the pendency of an order issued pursuant 
     to subsection (c).
       ``(b) Application.--
       ``(1) In general.--Each application for an order under this 
     section shall be made by a Federal officer in writing upon 
     oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1). Each application shall require the 
     approval of the Attorney General based upon the Attorney 
     General's finding that it satisfies the criteria and 
     requirements of such application, as set forth in this 
     section, and shall include--
       ``(A) the identity of the Federal officer making the 
     application;
       ``(B) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     United States person who is the target of the acquisition;
       ``(C) a statement of the facts and circumstances relied 
     upon to justify the applicant's belief that the United States 
     person who is the target of the acquisition is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(D) a statement of the proposed minimization procedures 
     consistent with the requirements of section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(E) a description of the nature of the information sought 
     and the type of communications or activities to be subjected 
     to acquisition;
       ``(F) a certification made by the Attorney General or an 
     official specified in section 104(a)(6) that--
       ``(i) the certifying official deems the information sought 
     to be foreign intelligence information;
       ``(ii) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information;
       ``(iii) such information cannot reasonably be obtained by 
     normal investigative techniques;
       ``(iv) designates the type of foreign intelligence 
     information being sought according to the categories 
     described in section 101(e); and
       ``(v) includes a statement of the basis for the 
     certification that--

       ``(I) the information sought is the type of foreign 
     intelligence information designated; and
       ``(II) such information cannot reasonably be obtained by 
     normal investigative techniques;

       ``(G) a summary statement of the means by which the 
     acquisition will be conducted and whether physical entry is 
     required to effect the acquisition;
       ``(H) the identity of any electronic communication service 
     provider necessary to effect the acquisition, provided, 
     however, that the application is not required to identify the 
     specific facilities, places, premises, or property at which 
     the acquisition authorized under this section will be 
     directed or conducted;
       ``(I) a statement of the facts concerning any previous 
     applications that have been made to any judge of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court involving the United States 
     person specified in the application and the action taken on 
     each previous application; and
       ``(J) a statement of the period of time for which the 
     acquisition is required to be maintained, provided that such 
     period of time shall not exceed 90 days per application.
       ``(2) Other requirements of the attorney general.--The 
     Attorney General may require any other affidavit or 
     certification from any other officer in connection with the 
     application.
       ``(3) Other requirements of the judge.--The judge may 
     require the applicant to furnish such other information as 
     may be necessary to make the findings required by subsection 
     (c)(1).
       ``(c) Order.--
       ``(1) Findings.--Upon an application made pursuant to 
     subsection (b), the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 
     shall enter an ex parte order as requested or as modified 
     approving the acquisition if the Court finds that--
       ``(A) the application has been made by a Federal officer 
     and approved by the Attorney General;
       ``(B) on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant, 
     for the United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition, there is probable cause to believe that the 
     target is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(C) the proposed minimization procedures meet the 
     definition of minimization procedures under section 101(h) or 
     section 301(4); and
       ``(D) the application which has been filed contains all 
     statements and certifications required by subsection (b) and 
     the certification or certifications are not clearly erroneous 
     on the basis of the statement made under subsection 
     (b)(1)(F)(v) and any other information furnished under 
     subsection (b)(3).
       ``(2) Probable cause.--In determining whether or not 
     probable cause exists for purposes of an order under 
     paragraph (1), a judge having jurisdiction under subsection 
     (a)(1) may consider past activities of the target, as well as 
     facts and circumstances relating to current or future 
     activities of the target. However, no United States person 
     may be considered a foreign power, agent of a foreign power, 
     or officer or employee of a foreign power solely upon the 
     basis of activities protected by the first amendment to the 
     Constitution of the United States.
       ``(3) Review.--
       ``(A) Limitation on review.--Review by a judge having 
     jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) shall be limited to that 
     required to make the findings described in paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Review of probable cause.--If the judge determines 
     that the facts submitted under subsection (b) are 
     insufficient to establish probable cause to issue an order 
     under paragraph (1), the judge shall enter an order so 
     stating and provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for such determination. The Government may appeal an 
     order under this clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(C) Review of minimization procedures.--If the judge 
     determines that the proposed minimization procedures required

[[Page S352]]

     under paragraph (1)(C) do not meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4), the judge shall enter an order so stating and provide 
     a written statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(D) Review of certification.--If the judge determines 
     that an application required by subsection (2) does not 
     contain all of the required elements, or that the 
     certification or certifications are clearly erroneous on the 
     basis of the statement made under subsection (b)(1)(F)(v) and 
     any other information furnished under subsection (b)(3), the 
     judge shall enter an order so stating and provide a written 
     statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(4) Specifications.--An order approving an acquisition 
     under this subsection shall specify--
       ``(A) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     United States person who is the target of the acquisition 
     identified or described in the application pursuant to 
     subsection (b)(1)(B);
       ``(B) if provided in the application pursuant to subsection 
     (b)(1)(H), the nature and location of each of the facilities 
     or places at which the acquisition will be directed;
       ``(C) the nature of the information sought to be acquired 
     and the type of communications or activities to be subjected 
     to acquisition;
       ``(D) the means by which the acquisition will be conducted 
     and whether physical entry is required to effect the 
     acquisition; and
       ``(E) the period of time during which the acquisition is 
     approved.
       ``(5) Directions.--An order approving acquisitions under 
     this subsection shall direct--
       ``(A) that the minimization procedures be followed;
       ``(B) an electronic communication service provider to 
     provide to the Government forthwith all information, 
     facilities, or assistance necessary to accomplish the 
     acquisition authorized under this subsection in a manner that 
     will protect the secrecy of the acquisition and produce a 
     minimum of interference with the services that such 
     electronic communication service provider is providing to the 
     target;
       ``(C) an electronic communication service provider to 
     maintain under security procedures approved by the Attorney 
     General any records concerning the acquisition or the aid 
     furnished that such electronic communication service provider 
     wishes to maintain; and
       ``(D) that the Government compensate, at the prevailing 
     rate, such electronic communication service provider for 
     providing such information, facilities, or assistance.
       ``(6) Duration.--An order approved under this paragraph 
     shall be effective for a period not to exceed 90 days and 
     such order may be renewed for additional 90-day periods upon 
     submission of renewal applications meeting the requirements 
     of subsection (b).
       ``(7) Compliance.--At or prior to the end of the period of 
     time for which an acquisition is approved by an order or 
     extension under this section, the judge may assess compliance 
     with the minimization procedures by reviewing the 
     circumstances under which information concerning United 
     States persons was acquired, retained, or disseminated.
       ``(d) Emergency Authorization.--
       ``(1) Authority for emergency authorization.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, if the 
     Attorney General reasonably determines that--
       ``(A) an emergency situation exists with respect to the 
     acquisition of foreign intelligence information for which an 
     order may be obtained under subsection (c) before an order 
     authorizing such acquisition can with due diligence be 
     obtained; and
       ``(B) the factual basis for issuance of an order under this 
     subsection to approve such acquisition exists,

     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency acquisition 
     if a judge having jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) is 
     informed by the Attorney General, or a designee of the 
     Attorney General, at the time of such authorization that the 
     decision has been made to conduct such acquisition and if an 
     application in accordance with this subsection is made to a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon 
     as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such acquisition.
       ``(2) Minimization procedures.--If the Attorney General 
     authorizes such emergency acquisition, the Attorney General 
     shall require that the minimization procedures required by 
     this subsection for the issuance of a judicial order be 
     followed.
       ``(3) Termination of emergency authorization.--In the 
     absence of a judicial order approving such acquisition, the 
     acquisition shall terminate when the information sought is 
     obtained, when the application for the order is denied, or 
     after the expiration of 168 hours from the time of 
     authorization by the Attorney General, whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) Use of information.--In the event that such 
     application for approval is denied, or in any other case 
     where the acquisition is terminated and no order is issued 
     approving the acquisition, no information obtained or 
     evidence derived from such acquisition, except under 
     circumstances in which the target of the acquisition is 
     determined not to be a United States person during the 
     pendency of the 168-hour emergency acquisition period, shall 
     be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in any trial, 
     hearing, or other proceeding in or before any court, grand 
     jury, department, office, agency, regulatory body, 
     legislative committee, or other authority of the United 
     States, a State, or political subdivision thereof, and no 
     information concerning any United States person acquired from 
     such acquisition shall subsequently be used or disclosed in 
     any other manner by Federal officers or employees without the 
     consent of such person, except with the approval of the 
     Attorney General if the information indicates a threat of 
     death or serious bodily harm to any person.
       ``(e) Release From Liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
     law, no cause of action shall lie in any court against any 
     electronic communication service provider for providing any 
     information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with an 
     order or request for emergency assistance issued pursuant to 
     subsections (c) or (d).
       ``(f) Appeal.--
       ``(1) Appeal to the foreign intelligence surveillance court 
     of review.--The Government may file an appeal with the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review for review 
     of an order issued pursuant to subsection (c). The Court of 
     Review shall have jurisdiction to consider such appeal and 
     shall provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for a decision under this paragraph.
       ``(2) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under paragraph (1). 
     The record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to 
     the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.

     ``SEC. 705. OTHER ACQUISITIONS TARGETING UNITED STATES 
                   PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

       ``(a) Jurisdiction and Scope.--
       ``(1) Jurisdiction.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court shall have jurisdiction to enter an order pursuant to 
     subsection (c).
       ``(2) Scope.--No element of the intelligence community may 
     intentionally target, for the purpose of acquiring foreign 
     intelligence information, a United States person reasonably 
     believed to be located outside the United States under 
     circumstances in which the targeted United States person has 
     a reasonable expectation of privacy and a warrant would be 
     required if the acquisition were conducted inside the United 
     States for law enforcement purposes, unless a judge of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court has entered an order 
     or the Attorney General has authorized an emergency 
     acquisition pursuant to subsections (c) or (d) or any other 
     provision of this Act.
       ``(3) Limitations.--
       ``(A) Moving or misidentified targets.--In the event that 
     the targeted United States person is reasonably believed to 
     be in the United States during the pendency of an order 
     issued pursuant to subsection (c), such acquisition shall 
     cease until authority is obtained pursuant to this Act or the 
     targeted United States person is again reasonably believed to 
     be located outside the United States during the pendency of 
     an order issued pursuant to subsection (c).
       ``(B) Applicability.--If the acquisition is to be conducted 
     inside the United States and could be authorized under 
     section 704, the procedures of section 704 shall apply, 
     unless an order or emergency acquisition authority has been 
     obtained under a provision of this Act other than under this 
     section.
       ``(b) Application.--Each application for an order under 
     this section shall be made by a Federal officer in writing 
     upon oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1). Each application shall require the 
     approval of the Attorney General based upon the Attorney 
     General's finding that it satisfies the criteria and 
     requirements of such application as set forth in this section 
     and shall include--
       ``(1) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     specific United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition;
       ``(2) a statement of the facts and circumstances relied 
     upon to justify the applicant's belief that the United States 
     person who is the target of the acquisition is--
       ``(A) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(B) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(3) a statement of the proposed minimization procedures 
     consistent with the requirements of section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(4) a certification made by the Attorney General, an 
     official specified in section 104(a)(6), or the head of an 
     element of the intelligence community that--
       ``(A) the certifying official deems the information sought 
     to be foreign intelligence information; and
       ``(B) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to obtain 
     foreign intelligence information;
       ``(5) a statement of the facts concerning any previous 
     applications that have been made to any judge of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court involving the United States 
     person specified in the application and the action taken on 
     each previous application; and

[[Page S353]]

       ``(6) a statement of the period of time for which the 
     acquisition is required to be maintained, provided that such 
     period of time shall not exceed 90 days per application.
       ``(c) Order.--
       ``(1) Findings.--If, upon an application made pursuant to 
     subsection (b), a judge having jurisdiction under subsection 
     (a) finds that--
       ``(A) on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant, 
     for the United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition, there is probable cause to believe that the 
     target is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(B) the proposed minimization procedures, with respect to 
     their dissemination provisions, meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4); and
       ``(C) the application which has been filed contains all 
     statements and certifications required by subsection (b) and 
     the certification provided under subsection (b)(4) is not 
     clearly erroneous on the basis of the information furnished 
     under subsection (b),

     the Court shall issue an ex parte order so stating.
       ``(2) Probable cause.--In determining whether or not 
     probable cause exists for purposes of an order under 
     paragraph (1)(A), a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1) may consider past activities of the target, 
     as well as facts and circumstances relating to current or 
     future activities of the target. However, no United States 
     person may be considered a foreign power, agent of a foreign 
     power, or officer or employee of a foreign power solely upon 
     the basis of activities protected by the first amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States.
       ``(3) Review.--
       ``(A) Limitations on review.--Review by a judge having 
     jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) shall be limited to that 
     required to make the findings described in paragraph (1). The 
     judge shall not have jurisdiction to review the means by 
     which an acquisition under this section may be conducted.
       ``(B)  Review of probable cause.--If the judge determines 
     that the facts submitted under subsection (b) are 
     insufficient to establish probable cause to issue an order 
     under this subsection, the judge shall enter an order so 
     stating and provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for such determination. The Government may appeal an 
     order under this clause pursuant to subsection (e).
       ``(C) Review of minimization procedures.--If the judge 
     determines that the minimization procedures applicable to 
     dissemination of information obtained through an acquisition 
     under this subsection do not meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4), the judge shall enter an order so stating and provide 
     a written statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (e).
       ``(D) Scope of review of certification.--If the judge 
     determines that the certification provided under subsection 
     (b)(4) is clearly erroneous on the basis of the information 
     furnished under subsection (b), the judge shall enter an 
     order so stating and provide a written statement for the 
     record of the reasons for such determination. The Government 
     may appeal an order under this clause pursuant to subsection 
     (e).
       ``(4) Duration.--An order under this paragraph shall be 
     effective for a period not to exceed 90 days and such order 
     may be renewed for additional 90-day periods upon submission 
     of renewal applications meeting the requirements of 
     subsection (b).
       ``(5) Compliance.--At or prior to the end of the period of 
     time for which an order or extension is granted under this 
     section, the judge may assess compliance with the 
     minimization procedures by reviewing the circumstances under 
     which information concerning United States persons was 
     disseminated, provided that the judge may not inquire into 
     the circumstances relating to the conduct of the acquisition.
       ``(d) Emergency Authorization.--
       ``(1) Authority for emergency authorization.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision in this subsection, if 
     the Attorney General reasonably determines that--
       ``(A) an emergency situation exists with respect to the 
     acquisition of foreign intelligence information for which an 
     order may be obtained under subsection (c) before an order 
     under that subsection may, with due diligence, be obtained; 
     and
       ``(B) the factual basis for issuance of an order under this 
     section exists,

     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency acquisition 
     if a judge having jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) is 
     informed by the Attorney General or a designee of the 
     Attorney General at the time of such authorization that the 
     decision has been made to conduct such acquisition and if an 
     application in accordance with this subsection is made to a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon 
     as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such acquisition.
       ``(2) Minimization procedures.--If the Attorney General 
     authorizes such emergency acquisition, the Attorney General 
     shall require that the minimization procedures required by 
     this subsection be followed.
       ``(3) Termination of emergency authorization.--In the 
     absence of an order under subsection (c), the acquisition 
     shall terminate when the information sought is obtained, if 
     the application for the order is denied, or after the 
     expiration of 168 hours from the time of authorization by the 
     Attorney General, whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) Use of information.--In the event that such 
     application is denied, or in any other case where the 
     acquisition is terminated and no order is issued approving 
     the acquisition, no information obtained or evidence derived 
     from such acquisition, except under circumstances in which 
     the target of the acquisition is determined not to be a 
     United States person during the pendency of the 168-hour 
     emergency acquisition period, shall be received in evidence 
     or otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other 
     proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, 
     office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or 
     other authority of the United States, a State, or political 
     subdivision thereof, and no information concerning any United 
     States person acquired from such acquisition shall 
     subsequently be used or disclosed in any other manner by 
     Federal officers or employees without the consent of such 
     person, except with the approval of the Attorney General if 
     the information indicates a threat of death or serious bodily 
     harm to any person.
       ``(e) Appeal.--
       ``(1) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government may 
     file an appeal with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court of Review for review of an order issued pursuant to 
     subsection (c). The Court of Review shall have jurisdiction 
     to consider such appeal and shall provide a written statement 
     for the record of the reasons for a decision under this 
     paragraph.
       ``(2) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under paragraph (1). 
     The record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to 
     the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.

     ``SEC. 706. JOINT APPLICATIONS AND CONCURRENT AUTHORIZATIONS.

       ``(a) Joint Applications and Orders.--If an acquisition 
     targeting a United States person under section 704 or section 
     705 is proposed to be conducted both inside and outside the 
     United States, a judge having jurisdiction under section 
     704(a)(1) or section 705(a)(1) may issue simultaneously, upon 
     the request of the Government in a joint application 
     complying with the requirements of section 704(b) or section 
     705(b), orders under section 704(b) or section 705(b), as 
     applicable.
       ``(b) Concurrent Authorization.--If an order authorizing 
     electronic surveillance or physical search has been obtained 
     under section 105 or section 304 and that order is still in 
     effect, the Attorney General may authorize, without an order 
     under section 704 or section 705, an acquisition of foreign 
     intelligence information targeting that United States person 
     while such person is reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States.

     ``SEC. 707. USE OF INFORMATION ACQUIRED UNDER TITLE VII.

       ``(a) Information Acquired Under Section 703.--Information 
     acquired from an acquisition conducted under section 703 
     shall be deemed to be information acquired from an electronic 
     surveillance pursuant to title I for purposes of section 106, 
     except for the purposes of subsection (j) of such section.
       ``(b) Information Acquired Under Section 704.--Information 
     acquired from an acquisition conducted under section 704 
     shall be deemed to be information acquired from an electronic 
     surveillance pursuant to title I for purposes of section 106.

     ``SEC. 708. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.

       ``(a) Semiannual Report.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 6 months, the Attorney General shall fully inform, in a 
     manner consistent with national security, the congressional 
     intelligence committees, the Committee on the Judiciary of 
     the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House 
     of Representatives, concerning the implementation of this 
     title.
       ``(b) Content.--Each report made under subparagraph (a) 
     shall include--
       ``(1) with respect to section 703--
       ``(A) any certifications made under subsection 703(f) 
     during the reporting period;
       ``(B) any directives issued under subsection 703(g) during 
     the reporting period;
       ``(C) a description of the judicial review during the 
     reporting period of any such certifications and targeting and 
     minimization procedures utilized with respect to such 
     acquisition, including a copy of any order or pleading in 
     connection with such review that contains a significant legal 
     interpretation of the provisions of this section;
       ``(D) any actions taken to challenge or enforce a directive 
     under paragraphs (4) or (5) of section 703(g);
       ``(E) any compliance reviews conducted by the Department of 
     Justice or the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence of acquisitions authorized under subsection 
     703(a);
       ``(F) a description of any incidents of noncompliance with 
     a directive issued by the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence under subsection 703(g), including--
       ``(i) incidents of noncompliance by an element of the 
     intelligence community with procedures adopted pursuant to 
     subsections (d) and (e) of section 703; and

[[Page S354]]

       ``(ii) incidents of noncompliance by a specified person to 
     whom the Attorney General and Director of National 
     Intelligence issued a directive under subsection 703(g); and
       ``(G) any procedures implementing this section;
       ``(2) with respect to section 704--
       ``(A) the total number of applications made for orders 
     under section 704(b);
       ``(B) the total number of such orders either granted, 
     modified, or denied; and
       ``(C) the total number of emergency acquisitions authorized 
     by the Attorney General under section 704(d) and the total 
     number of subsequent orders approving or denying such 
     acquisitions; and
       ``(3) with respect to section 705--
       ``(A) the total number of applications made for orders 
     under 705(b);
       ``(B) the total number of such orders either granted, 
     modified, or denied; and
       ``(C) the total number of emergency acquisitions authorized 
     by the Attorney General under subsection 705(d) and the total 
     number of subsequent orders approving or denying such 
     applications.''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents in the first 
     section of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
     (50 U.S.C. 1801 et. seq.) is amended--
       (1) by striking the item relating to title VII;
       (2) by striking the item relating to section 701; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:

 ``TITLE VII--ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                           THE UNITED STATES

``Sec. 701. Limitation on definition of electronic surveillance.
``Sec. 702. Definitions.
``Sec. 703. Procedures for targeting certain persons outside the United 
              States other than United States persons.
``Sec. 704. Certain acquisitions inside the United States of United 
              States persons outside the United States.
``Sec. 705. Other acquisitions targeting United States persons outside 
              the United States.
``Sec. 706. Joint applications and concurrent authorizations.
``Sec. 707. Use of information acquired under title VII.
``Sec. 708. Congressional oversight.''.

       (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Title 18, united states code.--
       (A) Section 2232.--Section 2232(e) of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``(as defined in section 
     101(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701 of that Act)'' 
     after ``electronic surveillance''.
       (B) Section 2511.--Section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(A) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or a court 
     order pursuant to section 705 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978'' after ``assistance''.
       (2) Foreign intelligence surveillance act of 1978.--
       (A) Section 109.--Section 109 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(e) Definition.--For the purpose of this section, the 
     term `electronic surveillance' means electronic surveillance 
     as defined in section 101(f) of this Act regardless of the 
     limitation of section 701 of this Act.''.
       (B) Section 110.--Section 110 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1810) is amended by--
       (i) adding an ``(a)'' before ``Civil Action'',
       (ii) redesignating subsections (a) through (c) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively; and
       (iii) adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Definition.--For the purpose of this section, the 
     term `electronic surveillance' means electronic surveillance 
     as defined in section 101(f) of this Act regardless of the 
     limitation of section 701 of this Act.''.
       (C) Section 601.--Section 601(a)(1) of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1871(a)(1)) 
     is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(C) pen registers under section 402;
       ``(D) access to records under section 501;
       ``(E) acquisitions under section 704; and
       ``(F) acquisitions under section 705;''.
       (d) Termination of Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     amendments made by subsections (a)(2), (b), and (c) shall 
     cease to have effect on December 31, 2011. Notwithstanding 
     any other provision of this Act, the transitional procedures 
     under paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) of section 302(c) shall 
     apply to any order, authorization, or directive, as the case 
     may be, issued under title VII of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978, as amended by this Act, in effect 
     on December 31, 2011
       (2) Continuing applicability.--Section 703(g)(3) of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (as amended by 
     subsection (a)) shall remain in effect with respect to any 
     directive issued pursuant to section 703(g) of that Act (as 
     so amended) during the period such directive was in effect. 
     Section 704(e) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (as amended by subsection (a)) shall remain in effect 
     with respect to an order or request for emergency assistance 
     under that section. The use of information acquired by an 
     acquisition conducted under section 703 of that Act (as so 
     amended) shall continue to be governed by the provisions of 
     section 707 of that Act (as so amended).

     SEC. 102. STATEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE MEANS BY WHICH ELECTRONIC 
                   SURVEILLANCE AND INTERCEPTION OF CERTAIN 
                   COMMUNICATIONS MAY BE CONDUCTED.

       (a) Statement of Exclusive Means.--Title I of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:


  ``STATEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE MEANS BY WHICH ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE AND 
        INTERCEPTION OF CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS MAY BE CONDUCTED

       ``Sec. 112.  (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
     procedures of chapters 119, 121 and 206 of title 18, United 
     States Code, and this Act shall be the exclusive means by 
     which electronic surveillance (as defined in section 101(f), 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701) and the 
     interception of domestic wire, oral, or electronic 
     communications may be conducted.
       ``(b) Only an express statutory authorization for 
     electronic surveillance or the interception of domestic, 
     wire, oral, or electronic communications, other than as an 
     amendment to this Act or chapters 119, 121, or 206 of title 
     18, United States Code, shall constitute an additional 
     exclusive means for the purpose of subsection (a).''.
       (b) Offense.--Section 109(a) of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809(a)) is amended by 
     striking ``authorized by statute'' each place it appears in 
     such section and inserting ``authorized by this Act, chapter 
     119, 121, or 206 of title 18, United States Code, or any 
     express statutory authorization that is an additional 
     exclusive means for conducting electronic surveillance under 
     section 112''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Title 18, united states code.--Section 2511(2)(a) of 
     title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:
       ``(iii) If a certification under subparagraph (ii)(B) for 
     assistance to obtain foreign intelligence information is 
     based on statutory authority, the certification shall 
     identify the specific statutory provision, and shall certify 
     that the statutory requirements have been met.''.
       (2) Table of contents.--The table of contents in the first 
     section of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
     (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended by adding after the item 
     relating to section 111, the following:

``Sec. 112. Statement of exclusive means by which electronic 
              surveillance and interception of certain communications 
              may be conducted.''.

     SEC. 103. SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF CERTAIN COURT ORDERS UNDER 
                   THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 
                   1978.

       (a) Inclusion of Certain Orders in Semiannual Reports of 
     Attorney General.--Subsection (a)(5) of section 601 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1871) is amended by striking ``(not including orders)'' and 
     inserting ``, orders,''.
       (b) Reports by Attorney General on Certain Other Orders.--
     Such section 601 is further amended by adding at the end the 
     following new subsection:
       ``(c) Submissions to Congress.--The Attorney General shall 
     submit to the committees of Congress referred to in 
     subsection (a)--
       ``(1) a copy of any decision, order, or opinion issued by 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court or the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review that includes 
     significant construction or interpretation of any provision 
     of this Act, and any pleadings associated with such decision, 
     order, or opinion, not later than 45 days after such 
     decision, order, or opinion is issued; and
       ``(2) a copy of any such decision, order, or opinion, and 
     the pleadings associated with such decision, order, or 
     opinion, that was issued during the 5-year period ending on 
     the date of the enactment of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 
     and not previously submitted in a report under subsection 
     (a).''.
       (c) Definitions.--Such section 601, as amended by 
     subsections (a) and (b), is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Foreign intelligence surveillance court; court.--The 
     term `` `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court' '' means 
     the court established by section 103(a).
       ``(2) Foreign intelligence surveillance court of review; 
     court of review.--The term `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court of Review' means the court established by section 
     103(b).''.

     SEC. 104. APPLICATIONS FOR COURT ORDERS.

       Section 104 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (11);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (9), respectively;
       (C) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``detailed'';
       (D) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by striking ``Affairs or'' and inserting ``Affairs,''; 
     and

[[Page S355]]

       (ii) by striking ``Senate--'' and inserting ``Senate, or 
     the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     if designated by the President as a certifying official--'';
       (E) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``statement of'' and inserting 
     ``summary statement of'';
       (F) in paragraph (8), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (G) in paragraph (9), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     period;
       (2) by striking subsection (b);
       (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
     subsections (b) through (d), respectively; and
       (4) in paragraph (1)(A) of subsection (d), as redesignated 
     by paragraph (3) of this subsection, by striking ``or the 
     Director of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``the 
     Director of National Intelligence, or the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency''.

     SEC. 105. ISSUANCE OF AN ORDER.

       Section 105 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1805) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively;
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``(a)(3)'' and inserting 
     ``(a)(2)'';
       (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a period; and
       (C) by striking subparagraph (F);
       (4) by striking subsection (d);
       (5) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as 
     subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
       (6) by amending subsection (e), as redesignated by 
     paragraph (5) of this section, to read as follows:
       ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, 
     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency employment 
     of electronic surveillance if the Attorney General 
     reasonably--
       ``(A) determines that an emergency situation exists with 
     respect to the employment of electronic surveillance to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information before an order 
     authorizing such surveillance can with due diligence be 
     obtained;
       ``(B) determines that the factual basis for issuance of an 
     order under this title to approve such electronic 
     surveillance exists;
       ``(C) informs, either personally or through a designee, a 
     judge having jurisdiction under section 103 at the time of 
     such authorization that the decision has been made to employ 
     emergency electronic surveillance; and
       ``(D) makes an application in accordance with this title to 
     a judge having jurisdiction under section 103 as soon as 
     practicable, but not later than 168 hours after the Attorney 
     General authorizes such surveillance.
       ``(2) If the Attorney General authorizes the emergency 
     employment of electronic surveillance under paragraph (1), 
     the Attorney General shall require that the minimization 
     procedures required by this title for the issuance of a 
     judicial order be followed.
       ``(3) In the absence of a judicial order approving such 
     electronic surveillance, the surveillance shall terminate 
     when the information sought is obtained, when the application 
     for the order is denied, or after the expiration of 168 hours 
     from the time of authorization by the Attorney General, 
     whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) A denial of the application made under this 
     subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.
       ``(5) In the event that such application for approval is 
     denied, or in any other case where the electronic 
     surveillance is terminated and no order is issued approving 
     the surveillance, no information obtained or evidence derived 
     from such surveillance shall be received in evidence or 
     otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other 
     proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, 
     office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or 
     other authority of the United States, a State, or political 
     subdivision thereof, and no information concerning any United 
     States person acquired from such surveillance shall 
     subsequently be used or disclosed in any other manner by 
     Federal officers or employees without the consent of such 
     person, except with the approval of the Attorney General if 
     the information indicates a threat of death or serious bodily 
     harm to any person.
       ``(6) The Attorney General shall assess compliance with the 
     requirements of paragraph (5).''; and
       (7) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(i) In any case in which the Government makes an 
     application to a judge under this title to conduct electronic 
     surveillance involving communications and the judge grants 
     such application, upon the request of the applicant, the 
     judge shall also authorize the installation and use of pen 
     registers and trap and trace devices, and direct the 
     disclosure of the information set forth in section 
     402(d)(2).''.

     SEC. 106. USE OF INFORMATION.

       Subsection (i) of section 106 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (8 U.S.C. 1806) is amended by 
     striking ``radio communication'' and inserting 
     ``communication''.

     SEC. 107. AMENDMENTS FOR PHYSICAL SEARCHES.

       (a) Applications.--Section 303 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1823) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (2);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (9) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively;
       (C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``detailed'';
       (D) in paragraph (3)(C), as redesignated by subparagraph 
     (B) of this paragraph, by inserting ``or is about to be'' 
     before ``owned''; and
       (E) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by striking ``Affairs or'' and inserting ``Affairs,''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``Senate--'' and inserting ``Senate, or 
     the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     if designated by the President as a certifying official--''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``or the Director 
     of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``the Director of 
     National Intelligence, or the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency''.
       (b) Orders.--Section 304 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1824) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively; and
       (2) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
       ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, 
     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency employment 
     of a physical search if the Attorney General reasonably--
       ``(A) determines that an emergency situation exists with 
     respect to the employment of a physical search to obtain 
     foreign intelligence information before an order authorizing 
     such physical search can with due diligence be obtained;
       ``(B) determines that the factual basis for issuance of an 
     order under this title to approve such physical search 
     exists;
       ``(C) informs, either personally or through a designee, a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court at the 
     time of such authorization that the decision has been made to 
     employ an emergency physical search; and
       ``(D) makes an application in accordance with this title to 
     a judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as 
     soon as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such physical search.
       ``(2) If the Attorney General authorizes the emergency 
     employment of a physical search under paragraph (1), the 
     Attorney General shall require that the minimization 
     procedures required by this title for the issuance of a 
     judicial order be followed.
       ``(3) In the absence of a judicial order approving such 
     physical search, the physical search shall terminate when the 
     information sought is obtained, when the application for the 
     order is denied, or after the expiration of 168 hours from 
     the time of authorization by the Attorney General, whichever 
     is earliest.
       ``(4) A denial of the application made under this 
     subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.
       ``(5)(A) In the event that such application for approval is 
     denied, or in any other case where the physical search is 
     terminated and no order is issued approving the physical 
     search, no information obtained or evidence derived from such 
     physical search shall be received in evidence or otherwise 
     disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or 
     before any court, grand jury, department, office, agency, 
     regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority of 
     the United States, a State, or political subdivision thereof, 
     and no information concerning any United States person 
     acquired from such physical search shall subsequently be used 
     or disclosed in any other manner by Federal officers or 
     employees without the consent of such person, except with the 
     approval of the Attorney General if the information indicates 
     a threat of death or serious bodily harm to any person.
       ``(B) The Attorney General shall assess compliance with the 
     requirements of subparagraph (A).''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is 
     amended--
       (1) in section 304(a)(4), as redesignated by subsection (b) 
     of this section, by striking ``303(a)(7)(E)'' and inserting 
     ``303(a)(6)(E)''; and
       (2) in section 305(k)(2), by striking ``303(a)(7)'' and 
     inserting ``303(a)(6)''.

     SEC. 108. AMENDMENTS FOR EMERGENCY PEN REGISTERS AND TRAP AND 
                   TRACE DEVICES.

       Section 403 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1843) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``48 hours'' and 
     inserting ``168 hours''; and
       (2) in subsection (c)(1)(C), by striking ``48 hours'' and 
     inserting ``168 hours''.

     SEC. 109. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT.

       (a) Designation of Judges.--Subsection (a) of section 103 
     of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 
     U.S.C. 1803) is

[[Page S356]]

     amended by inserting ``at least'' before ``seven of the 
     United States judicial circuits''.
       (b) En Banc Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 103 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, as amended by 
     subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
       (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2)(A) The court established under this subsection may, 
     on its own initiative, or upon the request of the Government 
     in any proceeding or a party under section 501(f) or 
     paragraph (4) or (5) of section 703(h), hold a hearing or 
     rehearing, en banc, when ordered by a majority of the judges 
     that constitute such court upon a determination that--
       ``(i) en banc consideration is necessary to secure or 
     maintain uniformity of the court's decisions; or
       ``(ii) the proceeding involves a question of exceptional 
     importance.
       ``(B) Any authority granted by this Act to a judge of the 
     court established under this subsection may be exercised by 
     the court en banc. When exercising such authority, the court 
     en banc shall comply with any requirements of this Act on the 
     exercise of such authority.
       ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the court en banc 
     shall consist of all judges who constitute the court 
     established under this subsection.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--The Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 is further amended--
       (A) in subsection (a) of section 103, as amended by this 
     subsection, by inserting ``(except when sitting en banc under 
     paragraph (2))'' after ``no judge designated under this 
     subsection''; and
       (B) in section 302(c) (50 U.S.C. 1822(c)), by inserting 
     ``(except when sitting en banc)'' after ``except that no 
     judge''.
       (c) Stay or Modification During an Appeal.--Section 103 of 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1803) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(f)(1) A judge of the court established under subsection 
     (a), the court established under subsection (b) or a judge of 
     that court, or the Supreme Court of the United States or a 
     justice of that court, may, in accordance with the rules of 
     their respective courts, enter a stay of an order or an order 
     modifying an order of the court established under subsection 
     (a) or the court established under subsection (b) entered 
     under any title of this Act, while the court established 
     under subsection (a) conducts a rehearing, while an appeal is 
     pending to the court established under subsection (b), or 
     while a petition of certiorari is pending in the Supreme 
     Court of the United States, or during the pendency of any 
     review by that court.
       ``(2) The authority described in paragraph (1) shall apply 
     to an order entered under any provision of this Act.''.

     SEC. 110. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

       Section 103(e) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(e)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``105B(h) or 501(f)(1)'' 
     and inserting ``501(f)(1) or 703''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``105B(h) or 501(f)(1)'' 
     and inserting ``501(f)(1) or 703''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3936. Mr. ROCKEFELLER submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed to amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself 
and Mr. Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike title I and insert the following:

               TITLE I--FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE

     SEC. 101. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS 
                   OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) In General.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) by striking title VII; and
       (2) by adding after title VI the following new title:

 ``TITLE VII--ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                           THE UNITED STATES

     ``SEC. 701. LIMITATION ON DEFINITION OF ELECTRONIC 
                   SURVEILLANCE.

       ``Nothing in the definition of electronic surveillance 
     under section 101(f) shall be construed to encompass 
     surveillance that is targeted in accordance with this title 
     at a person reasonably believed to be located outside the 
     United States.

     ``SEC. 702. DEFINITIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--The terms `agent of a foreign power', 
     `Attorney General', `contents', `electronic surveillance', 
     `foreign intelligence information', `foreign power', 
     `minimization procedures', `person', `United States', and 
     `United States person' shall have the meanings given such 
     terms in section 101, except as specifically provided in this 
     title.
       ``(b) Additional Definitions.--
       ``(1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     `congressional intelligence committees' means--
       ``(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
     and
       ``(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives.
       ``(2) Foreign intelligence surveillance court; court.--The 
     terms `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court' and `Court' 
     mean the court established by section 103(a).
       ``(3) Foreign intelligence surveillance court of review; 
     court of review.--The terms `Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court of Review' and `Court of Review' mean the 
     court established by section 103(b).
       ``(4) Electronic communication service provider.--The term 
     `electronic communication service provider' means--
       ``(A) a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined 
     in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
     153);
       ``(B) a provider of electronic communication service, as 
     that term is defined in section 2510 of title 18, United 
     States Code;
       ``(C) a provider of a remote computing service, as that 
     term is defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States 
     Code;
       ``(D) any other communication service provider who has 
     access to wire or electronic communications either as such 
     communications are transmitted or as such communications are 
     stored; or
       ``(E) an officer, employee, or agent of an entity described 
     in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D).
       ``(5) Element of the intelligence community.--The term 
     `element of the intelligence community' means an element of 
     the intelligence community specified in or designated under 
     section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     401a(4)).

     ``SEC. 703. PROCEDURES FOR TARGETING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                   THE UNITED STATES OTHER THAN UNITED STATES 
                   PERSONS.

       ``(a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding any other law, the 
     Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence 
     may authorize jointly, for periods of up to 1 year, the 
     targeting of persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States to acquire foreign intelligence 
     information.
       ``(b) Limitations.--An acquisition authorized under 
     subsection (a)--
       ``(1) may not intentionally target any person known at the 
     time of acquisition to be located in the United States;
       ``(2) may not intentionally target a person reasonably 
     believed to be located outside the United States if the 
     purpose of such acquisition is to target a particular, known 
     person reasonably believed to be in the United States, except 
     in accordance with title I or title III;
       ``(3) may not intentionally target a United States person 
     reasonably believed to be located outside the United States, 
     except in accordance with sections 704, 705, or 706; and
       ``(4) shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the 
     fourth amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
       ``(c) Conduct of Acquisition.--An acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a) may be conducted only in accordance 
     with--
       ``(1) a certification made by the Attorney General and the 
     Director of National Intelligence pursuant to subsection (f); 
     and
       ``(2) the targeting and minimization procedures required 
     pursuant to subsections (d) and (e).
       ``(d) Targeting Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt targeting procedures that are reasonably designed 
     to ensure that any acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a) is limited to targeting persons reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States.
       ``(2) Judicial review.--The procedures referred to in 
     paragraph (1) shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to 
     subsection (h).
       ``(e) Minimization Procedures.--
       ``(1) Requirement to adopt.--The Attorney General, in 
     consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, 
     shall adopt, consistent with the requirements of section 
     101(h) or section 301(4), minimization procedures for 
     acquisitions authorized under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Judicial review.--The minimization procedures 
     required by this subsection shall be subject to judicial 
     review pursuant to subsection (h).
       ``(f) Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Requirement.--Subject to subparagraph (B), prior to 
     the initiation of an acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a), the Attorney General and the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall provide, under oath, a written 
     certification, as described in this subsection.
       ``(B) Exception.--If the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence determine that immediate action by 
     the Government is required and time does not permit the 
     preparation of a certification under this subsection prior to 
     the initiation of an acquisition, the Attorney General and 
     the Director of National Intelligence shall prepare such 
     certification, including such determination, as soon as 
     possible but in no event more than 168 hours after such 
     determination is made.
       ``(2) Requirements.--A certification made under this 
     subsection shall--
       ``(A) attest that--
       ``(i) there are reasonable procedures in place for 
     determining that the acquisition

[[Page S357]]

     authorized under subsection (a) is targeted at persons 
     reasonably believed to be located outside the United States 
     and that such procedures have been approved by, or will be 
     submitted in not more than 5 days for approval by, the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court pursuant to 
     subsection (h);
       ``(ii) the procedures referred to in clause (i) are 
     consistent with the requirements of the fourth amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States and do not permit the 
     intentional targeting of any person who is known at the time 
     of acquisition to be located in the United States;
       ``(iii) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information;
       ``(iv) the minimization procedures to be used with respect 
     to such acquisition--

       ``(I) meet the definition of minimization procedures under 
     section 101(h) or section 301(4); and
       ``(II) have been approved by, or will be submitted in not 
     more than 5 days for approval by, the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court pursuant to subsection (h);

       ``(v) the acquisition involves obtaining the foreign 
     intelligence information from or with the assistance of an 
     electronic communication service provider; and
       ``(vi) the acquisition does not constitute electronic 
     surveillance, as limited by section 701; and
       ``(B) be supported, as appropriate, by the affidavit of any 
     appropriate official in the area of national security who 
     is--
       ``(i) appointed by the President, by and with the consent 
     of the Senate; or
       ``(ii) the head of any element of the intelligence 
     community.
       ``(3) Limitation.--A certification made under this 
     subsection is not required to identify the specific 
     facilities, places, premises, or property at which the 
     acquisition authorized under subsection (a) will be directed 
     or conducted.
       ``(4) Submission to the court.--The Attorney General shall 
     transmit a copy of a certification made under this 
     subsection, and any supporting affidavit, under seal to the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon as possible, 
     but in no event more than 5 days after such certification is 
     made. Such certification shall be maintained under security 
     measures adopted by the Chief Justice of the United States 
     and the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director 
     of National Intelligence.
       ``(5) Review.--The certification required by this 
     subsection shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to 
     subsection (h).
       ``(g) Directives and Judicial Review of Directives.--
       ``(1) Authority.--With respect to an acquisition authorized 
     under subsection (a), the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence may direct, in writing, an 
     electronic communication service provider to--
       ``(A) immediately provide the Government with all 
     information, facilities, or assistance necessary to 
     accomplish the acquisition in a manner that will protect the 
     secrecy of the acquisition and produce a minimum of 
     interference with the services that such electronic 
     communication service provider is providing to the target; 
     and
       ``(B) maintain under security procedures approved by the 
     Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence 
     any records concerning the acquisition or the aid furnished 
     that such electronic communication service provider wishes to 
     maintain.
       ``(2) Compensation.--The Government shall compensate, at 
     the prevailing rate, an electronic communication service 
     provider for providing information, facilities, or assistance 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       ``(3) Release from liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
     law, no cause of action shall lie in any court against any 
     electronic communication service provider for providing any 
     information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1).
       ``(4) Challenging of directives.--
       ``(A) Authority to challenge.--An electronic communication 
     service provider receiving a directive issued pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) may challenge the directive by filing a 
     petition with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, 
     which shall have jurisdiction to review such a petition.
       ``(B) Assignment.--The presiding judge of the Court shall 
     assign the petition filed under subparagraph (A) to 1 of the 
     judges serving in the pool established by section 103(e)(1) 
     not later than 24 hours after the filing of the petition.
       ``(C) Standards for review.--A judge considering a petition 
     to modify or set aside a directive may grant such petition 
     only if the judge finds that the directive does not meet the 
     requirements of this section or is otherwise unlawful. If the 
     judge does not modify or set aside the directive, the judge 
     shall immediately affirm such directive, and order the 
     recipient to comply with the directive. The judge shall 
     provide a written statement for the record of the reasons for 
     a determination under this paragraph.
       ``(D) Continued effect.--Any directive not explicitly 
     modified or set aside under this paragraph shall remain in 
     full effect.
       ``(E) Contempt of court.--Failure to obey an order of the 
     Court issued under this paragraph may be punished by the 
     Court as contempt of court.
       ``(5) Enforcement of directives.--
       ``(A) Order to compel.--In the case of a failure to comply 
     with a directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
     Attorney General may file a petition for an order to compel 
     compliance with the directive with the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Court, which shall have jurisdiction to review 
     such a petition.
       ``(B) Assignment.--The presiding judge of the Court shall 
     assign a petition filed under subparagraph (A) to 1 of the 
     judges serving in the pool established by section 103(e)(1) 
     not later than 24 hours after the filing of the petition.
       ``(C) Standards for review.--A judge considering a petition 
     shall issue an order requiring the electronic communication 
     service provider to comply with the directive if the judge 
     finds that the directive was issued in accordance with 
     paragraph (1), meets the requirements of this section, and is 
     otherwise lawful. The judge shall provide a written statement 
     for the record of the reasons for a determination under this 
     paragraph.
       ``(D) Contempt of court.--Failure to obey an order of the 
     Court issued under this paragraph may be punished by the 
     Court as contempt of court.
       ``(E) Process.--Any process under this paragraph may be 
     served in any judicial district in which the electronic 
     communication service provider may be found.
       ``(6) Appeal.--
       ``(A) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government or an 
     electronic communication service provider receiving a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1) may file a 
     petition with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of 
     Review for review of the decision issued pursuant to 
     paragraph (4) or (5) not later than 7 days after the issuance 
     of such decision. The Court of Review shall have jurisdiction 
     to consider such a petition and shall provide a written 
     statement for the record of the reasons for a decision under 
     this paragraph.
       ``(B) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government or 
     an electronic communication service provider receiving a 
     directive issued pursuant to paragraph (1) may file a 
     petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the decision 
     of the Court of Review issued under subparagraph (A). The 
     record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to the 
     Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.
       ``(7) Compliance reviews.--During the period that 
     minimization procedures approved under paragraph (5)(A) are 
     in effect, the Court may review and assess compliance with 
     such procedures and shall have access to the assessments and 
     reviews required by subsections (l)(1), (l)(2), and (l)(3) 
     with respect to compliance with such procedures. In 
     conducting a review under this paragraph, the Court may, to 
     the extent necessary, require the Government to provide 
     additional information regarding the acquisition, retention, 
     or dissemination of information concerning United States 
     persons during the course of an acquisition authorized under 
     subsection (a). The Court may fashion remedies it determines 
     necessary to enforce compliance.
       ``(h) Judicial Review of Certifications and Procedures.--
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Review by the foreign intelligence surveillance 
     court.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court shall 
     have jurisdiction to review any certification required by 
     subsection (c) and the targeting and minimization procedures 
     adopted pursuant to subsections (d) and (e).
       ``(B) Submission to the court.--The Attorney General shall 
     submit to the Court any such certification or procedure, or 
     amendment thereto, not later than 5 days after making or 
     amending the certification or adopting or amending the 
     procedures.
       ``(2) Certifications.--The Court shall review a 
     certification provided under subsection (f) to determine 
     whether the certification contains all the required elements.
       ``(3) Targeting procedures.--The Court shall review the 
     targeting procedures required by subsection (d) to assess 
     whether the procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that 
     the acquisition authorized under subsection (a) is limited to 
     the targeting of persons reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States.
       ``(4) Minimization procedures.--The Court shall review the 
     minimization procedures required by subsection (e) to assess 
     whether such procedures meet the definition of minimization 
     procedures under section 101(h) or section 301(4).
       ``(5) Orders.--
       ``(A) Approval.--If the Court finds that a certification 
     required by subsection (f) contains all of the required 
     elements and that the targeting and minimization procedures 
     required by subsections (d) and (e) are consistent with the 
     requirements of those subsections and with the fourth 
     amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the Court 
     shall enter an order approving the continued use of the 
     procedures for the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a).
       ``(B) Correction of deficiencies.--If the Court finds that 
     a certification required by subsection (f) does not contain 
     all of the required elements, or that the procedures required 
     by subsections (d) and (e) are not consistent with the 
     requirements of those subsections or the fourth amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States, the Court shall issue 
     an order directing the Government to, at the Government's 
     election and to the extent required by the Court's order--

[[Page S358]]

       ``(i) correct any deficiency identified by the Court's 
     order not later than 30 days after the date the Court issues 
     the order; or
       ``(ii) cease the acquisition authorized under subsection 
     (a).
       ``(C) Requirement for written statement.--In support of its 
     orders under this subsection, the Court shall provide, 
     simultaneously with the orders, for the record a written 
     statement of its reasons.
       ``(6) Appeal.--
       ``(A) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government may 
     appeal any order under this section to the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such order. For any decision 
     affirming, reversing, or modifying an order of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court, the Court of Review shall 
     provide for the record a written statement of its reasons.
       ``(B) Continuation of acquisition pending rehearing or 
     appeal.--Any acquisitions affected by an order under 
     paragraph (5)(B) may continue--
       ``(i) during the pendency of any rehearing of the order by 
     the Court en banc; and
       ``(ii) or, if the Government appeals an order under this 
     section, until the Court of Review enters an order under 
     subparagraph (C).
       ``(C) Implementation pending appeal.--No later than 30 days 
     after an appeal to it of an order under paragraph (5)(B) 
     directing the correction of a deficiency, the Court of Review 
     shall determine, and enter a corresponding order, whether all 
     or any part of the correction order, as issued or modified, 
     shall be implemented during the pendency of the appeal.
       ``(D) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of a 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under subparagraph 
     (A). The record for such review shall be transmitted under 
     seal to the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall 
     have jurisdiction to review such decision.
       ``(i) Expedited Judicial Proceedings.--Judicial proceedings 
     under this section shall be conducted as expeditiously as 
     possible.
       ``(j) Maintenance and Security of Records and 
     Proceedings.--
       ``(1) Standards.--A record of a proceeding under this 
     section, including petitions filed, orders granted, and 
     statements of reasons for decision, shall be maintained under 
     security measures adopted by the Chief Justice of the United 
     States, in consultation with the Attorney General and the 
     Director of National Intelligence.
       ``(2) Filing and review.--All petitions under this section 
     shall be filed under seal. In any proceedings under this 
     section, the court shall, upon request of the Government, 
     review ex parte and in camera any Government submission, or 
     portions of a submission, which may include classified 
     information.
       ``(3) Retention of records.--A directive made or an order 
     granted under this section shall be retained for a period of 
     not less than 10 years from the date on which such directive 
     or such order is made.
       ``(k) Assessments and Reviews.--
       ``(1) Semiannual assessment.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 6 months, the Attorney General and Director of National 
     Intelligence shall assess compliance with the targeting and 
     minimization procedures required by subsections (e) and (f) 
     and shall submit each such assessment to--
       ``(A) the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; and
       ``(B) the congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(2) Agency assessment.--The Inspectors General of the 
     Department of Justice and of any element of the intelligence 
     community authorized to acquire foreign intelligence 
     information under subsection (a) with respect to their 
     department, agency, or element--
       ``(A) are authorized to review the compliance with the 
     targeting and minimization procedures required by subsections 
     (d) and (e);
       ``(B) with respect to acquisitions authorized under 
     subsection (a), shall review the number of disseminated 
     intelligence reports containing a reference to a United 
     States person identity and the number of United States person 
     identities subsequently disseminated by the element concerned 
     in response to requests for identities that were not referred 
     to by name or title in the original reporting;
       ``(C) with respect to acquisitions authorized under 
     subsection (a), shall review the number of targets that were 
     later determined to be located in the United States and, to 
     the extent possible, whether their communications were 
     reviewed; and
       ``(D) shall provide each such review to--
       ``(i) the Attorney General;
       ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence; and
       ``(iii) the congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(3) Annual review.--
       ``(A) Requirement to conduct.--The head of an element of 
     the intelligence community conducting an acquisition 
     authorized under subsection (a) shall direct the element to 
     conduct an annual review to determine whether there is reason 
     to believe that foreign intelligence information has been or 
     will be obtained from the acquisition. The annual review 
     shall provide, with respect to such acquisitions authorized 
     under subsection (a)--
       ``(i) an accounting of the number of disseminated 
     intelligence reports containing a reference to a United 
     States person identity;
       ``(ii) an accounting of the number of United States person 
     identities subsequently disseminated by that element in 
     response to requests for identities that were not referred to 
     by name or title in the original reporting;
       ``(iii) the number of targets that were later determined to 
     be located in the United States and, to the extent possible, 
     whether their communications were reviewed; and
       ``(iv) a description of any procedures developed by the 
     head of an element of the intelligence community and approved 
     by the Director of National Intelligence to assess, in a 
     manner consistent with national security, operational 
     requirements and the privacy interests of United States 
     persons, the extent to which the acquisitions authorized 
     under subsection (a) acquire the communications of United 
     States persons, as well as the results of any such 
     assessment.
       ``(B) Use of review.--The head of each element of the 
     intelligence community that conducts an annual review under 
     subparagraph (A) shall use each such review to evaluate the 
     adequacy of the minimization procedures utilized by such 
     element or the application of the minimization procedures to 
     a particular acquisition authorized under subsection (a).
       ``(C) Provision of review.--The head of each element of the 
     intelligence community that conducts an annual review under 
     subparagraph (A) shall provide such review to--
       ``(i) the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court;
       ``(ii) the Attorney General;
       ``(iii) the Director of National Intelligence; and
       ``(iv) the congressional intelligence committees.

     ``SEC. 704. CERTAIN ACQUISITIONS INSIDE THE UNITED STATES OF 
                   UNITED STATES PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       ``(a) Jurisdiction of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court shall have jurisdiction to enter an order approving the 
     targeting of a United States person reasonably believed to be 
     located outside the United States to acquire foreign 
     intelligence information, if such acquisition constitutes 
     electronic surveillance (as defined in section 101(f), 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701) or the 
     acquisition of stored electronic communications or stored 
     electronic data that requires an order under this Act, and 
     such acquisition is conducted within the United States.
       ``(2) Limitation.--In the event that a United States person 
     targeted under this subsection is reasonably believed to be 
     located in the United States during the pendency of an order 
     issued pursuant to subsection (c), such acquisition shall 
     cease until authority, other than under this section, is 
     obtained pursuant to this Act or the targeted United States 
     person is again reasonably believed to be located outside the 
     United States during the pendency of an order issued pursuant 
     to subsection (c).
       ``(b) Application.--
       ``(1) In general.--Each application for an order under this 
     section shall be made by a Federal officer in writing upon 
     oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1). Each application shall require the 
     approval of the Attorney General based upon the Attorney 
     General's finding that it satisfies the criteria and 
     requirements of such application, as set forth in this 
     section, and shall include--
       ``(A) the identity of the Federal officer making the 
     application;
       ``(B) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     United States person who is the target of the acquisition;
       ``(C) a statement of the facts and circumstances relied 
     upon to justify the applicant's belief that the United States 
     person who is the target of the acquisition is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(D) a statement of the proposed minimization procedures 
     consistent with the requirements of section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(E) a description of the nature of the information sought 
     and the type of communications or activities to be subjected 
     to acquisition;
       ``(F) a certification made by the Attorney General or an 
     official specified in section 104(a)(6) that--
       ``(i) the certifying official deems the information sought 
     to be foreign intelligence information;
       ``(ii) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information;
       ``(iii) such information cannot reasonably be obtained by 
     normal investigative techniques;
       ``(iv) designates the type of foreign intelligence 
     information being sought according to the categories 
     described in section 101(e); and
       ``(v) includes a statement of the basis for the 
     certification that--

       ``(I) the information sought is the type of foreign 
     intelligence information designated; and
       ``(II) such information cannot reasonably be obtained by 
     normal investigative techniques;

[[Page S359]]

       ``(G) a summary statement of the means by which the 
     acquisition will be conducted and whether physical entry is 
     required to effect the acquisition;
       ``(H) the identity of any electronic communication service 
     provider necessary to effect the acquisition, provided, 
     however, that the application is not required to identify the 
     specific facilities, places, premises, or property at which 
     the acquisition authorized under this section will be 
     directed or conducted;
       ``(I) a statement of the facts concerning any previous 
     applications that have been made to any judge of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court involving the United States 
     person specified in the application and the action taken on 
     each previous application; and
       ``(J) a statement of the period of time for which the 
     acquisition is required to be maintained, provided that such 
     period of time shall not exceed 90 days per application.
       ``(2) Other requirements of the attorney general.--The 
     Attorney General may require any other affidavit or 
     certification from any other officer in connection with the 
     application.
       ``(3) Other requirements of the judge.--The judge may 
     require the applicant to furnish such other information as 
     may be necessary to make the findings required by subsection 
     (c)(1).
       ``(c) Order.--
       ``(1) Findings.--Upon an application made pursuant to 
     subsection (b), the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 
     shall enter an ex parte order as requested or as modified 
     approving the acquisition if the Court finds that--
       ``(A) the application has been made by a Federal officer 
     and approved by the Attorney General;
       ``(B) on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant, 
     for the United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition, there is probable cause to believe that the 
     target is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(C) the proposed minimization procedures meet the 
     definition of minimization procedures under section 101(h) or 
     section 301(4); and
       ``(D) the application which has been filed contains all 
     statements and certifications required by subsection (b) and 
     the certification or certifications are not clearly erroneous 
     on the basis of the statement made under subsection 
     (b)(1)(F)(v) and any other information furnished under 
     subsection (b)(3).
       ``(2) Probable cause.--In determining whether or not 
     probable cause exists for purposes of an order under 
     paragraph (1), a judge having jurisdiction under subsection 
     (a)(1) may consider past activities of the target, as well as 
     facts and circumstances relating to current or future 
     activities of the target. However, no United States person 
     may be considered a foreign power, agent of a foreign power, 
     or officer or employee of a foreign power solely upon the 
     basis of activities protected by the first amendment to the 
     Constitution of the United States.
       ``(3) Review.--
       ``(A) Limitation on review.--Review by a judge having 
     jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) shall be limited to that 
     required to make the findings described in paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Review of probable cause.--If the judge determines 
     that the facts submitted under subsection (b) are 
     insufficient to establish probable cause to issue an order 
     under paragraph (1), the judge shall enter an order so 
     stating and provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for such determination. The Government may appeal an 
     order under this clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(C) Review of minimization procedures.--If the judge 
     determines that the proposed minimization procedures required 
     under paragraph (1)(C) do not meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4), the judge shall enter an order so stating and provide 
     a written statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(D) Review of certification.--If the judge determines 
     that an application required by subsection (2) does not 
     contain all of the required elements, or that the 
     certification or certifications are clearly erroneous on the 
     basis of the statement made under subsection (b)(1)(F)(v) and 
     any other information furnished under subsection (b)(3), the 
     judge shall enter an order so stating and provide a written 
     statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (f).
       ``(4) Specifications.--An order approving an acquisition 
     under this subsection shall specify--
       ``(A) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     United States person who is the target of the acquisition 
     identified or described in the application pursuant to 
     subsection (b)(1)(B);
       ``(B) if provided in the application pursuant to subsection 
     (b)(1)(H), the nature and location of each of the facilities 
     or places at which the acquisition will be directed;
       ``(C) the nature of the information sought to be acquired 
     and the type of communications or activities to be subjected 
     to acquisition;
       ``(D) the means by which the acquisition will be conducted 
     and whether physical entry is required to effect the 
     acquisition; and
       ``(E) the period of time during which the acquisition is 
     approved.
       ``(5) Directions.--An order approving acquisitions under 
     this subsection shall direct--
       ``(A) that the minimization procedures be followed;
       ``(B) an electronic communication service provider to 
     provide to the Government forthwith all information, 
     facilities, or assistance necessary to accomplish the 
     acquisition authorized under this subsection in a manner that 
     will protect the secrecy of the acquisition and produce a 
     minimum of interference with the services that such 
     electronic communication service provider is providing to the 
     target;
       ``(C) an electronic communication service provider to 
     maintain under security procedures approved by the Attorney 
     General any records concerning the acquisition or the aid 
     furnished that such electronic communication service provider 
     wishes to maintain; and
       ``(D) that the Government compensate, at the prevailing 
     rate, such electronic communication service provider for 
     providing such information, facilities, or assistance.
       ``(6) Duration.--An order approved under this paragraph 
     shall be effective for a period not to exceed 90 days and 
     such order may be renewed for additional 90-day periods upon 
     submission of renewal applications meeting the requirements 
     of subsection (b).
       ``(7) Compliance.--At or prior to the end of the period of 
     time for which an acquisition is approved by an order or 
     extension under this section, the judge may assess compliance 
     with the minimization procedures by reviewing the 
     circumstances under which information concerning United 
     States persons was acquired, retained, or disseminated.
       ``(d) Emergency Authorization.--
       ``(1) Authority for emergency authorization.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, if the 
     Attorney General reasonably determines that--
       ``(A) an emergency situation exists with respect to the 
     acquisition of foreign intelligence information for which an 
     order may be obtained under subsection (c) before an order 
     authorizing such acquisition can with due diligence be 
     obtained; and
       ``(B) the factual basis for issuance of an order under this 
     subsection to approve such acquisition exists,

     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency acquisition 
     if a judge having jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) is 
     informed by the Attorney General, or a designee of the 
     Attorney General, at the time of such authorization that the 
     decision has been made to conduct such acquisition and if an 
     application in accordance with this subsection is made to a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon 
     as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such acquisition.
       ``(2) Minimization procedures.--If the Attorney General 
     authorizes such emergency acquisition, the Attorney General 
     shall require that the minimization procedures required by 
     this subsection for the issuance of a judicial order be 
     followed.
       ``(3) Termination of emergency authorization.--In the 
     absence of a judicial order approving such acquisition, the 
     acquisition shall terminate when the information sought is 
     obtained, when the application for the order is denied, or 
     after the expiration of 168 hours from the time of 
     authorization by the Attorney General, whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) Use of information.--In the event that such 
     application for approval is denied, or in any other case 
     where the acquisition is terminated and no order is issued 
     approving the acquisition, no information obtained or 
     evidence derived from such acquisition, except under 
     circumstances in which the target of the acquisition is 
     determined not to be a United States person during the 
     pendency of the 168-hour emergency acquisition period, shall 
     be received in evidence or otherwise disclosed in any trial, 
     hearing, or other proceeding in or before any court, grand 
     jury, department, office, agency, regulatory body, 
     legislative committee, or other authority of the United 
     States, a State, or political subdivision thereof, and no 
     information concerning any United States person acquired from 
     such acquisition shall subsequently be used or disclosed in 
     any other manner by Federal officers or employees without the 
     consent of such person, except with the approval of the 
     Attorney General if the information indicates a threat of 
     death or serious bodily harm to any person.
       ``(e) Release From Liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
     law, no cause of action shall lie in any court against any 
     electronic communication service provider for providing any 
     information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with an 
     order or request for emergency assistance issued pursuant to 
     subsections (c) or (d).
       ``(f) Appeal.--
       ``(1) Appeal to the foreign intelligence surveillance court 
     of review.--The Government may file an appeal with the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review for review 
     of an order issued pursuant to subsection (c). The Court of 
     Review shall have jurisdiction to consider such appeal and 
     shall provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for a decision under this paragraph.
       ``(2) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a

[[Page S360]]

     writ of certiorari for review of the decision of the Court of 
     Review issued under paragraph (1). The record for such review 
     shall be transmitted under seal to the Supreme Court of the 
     United States, which shall have jurisdiction to review such 
     decision.

     ``SEC. 705. OTHER ACQUISITIONS TARGETING UNITED STATES 
                   PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

       ``(a) Jurisdiction and Scope.--
       ``(1) Jurisdiction.--The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court shall have jurisdiction to enter an order pursuant to 
     subsection (c).
       ``(2) Scope.--No element of the intelligence community may 
     intentionally target, for the purpose of acquiring foreign 
     intelligence information, a United States person reasonably 
     believed to be located outside the United States under 
     circumstances in which the targeted United States person has 
     a reasonable expectation of privacy and a warrant would be 
     required if the acquisition were conducted inside the United 
     States for law enforcement purposes, unless a judge of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court has entered an order 
     or the Attorney General has authorized an emergency 
     acquisition pursuant to subsections (c) or (d) or any other 
     provision of this Act.
       ``(3) Limitations.--
       ``(A) Moving or misidentified targets.--In the event that 
     the targeted United States person is reasonably believed to 
     be in the United States during the pendency of an order 
     issued pursuant to subsection (c), such acquisition shall 
     cease until authority is obtained pursuant to this Act or the 
     targeted United States person is again reasonably believed to 
     be located outside the United States during the pendency of 
     an order issued pursuant to subsection (c).
       ``(B) Applicability.--If the acquisition is to be conducted 
     inside the United States and could be authorized under 
     section 704, the procedures of section 704 shall apply, 
     unless an order or emergency acquisition authority has been 
     obtained under a provision of this Act other than under this 
     section.
       ``(b) Application.--Each application for an order under 
     this section shall be made by a Federal officer in writing 
     upon oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1). Each application shall require the 
     approval of the Attorney General based upon the Attorney 
     General's finding that it satisfies the criteria and 
     requirements of such application as set forth in this section 
     and shall include--
       ``(1) the identity, if known, or a description of the 
     specific United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition;
       ``(2) a statement of the facts and circumstances relied 
     upon to justify the applicant's belief that the United States 
     person who is the target of the acquisition is--
       ``(A) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(B) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(3) a statement of the proposed minimization procedures 
     consistent with the requirements of section 101(h) or section 
     301(4);
       ``(4) a certification made by the Attorney General, an 
     official specified in section 104(a)(6), or the head of an 
     element of the intelligence community that--
       ``(A) the certifying official deems the information sought 
     to be foreign intelligence information; and
       ``(B) a significant purpose of the acquisition is to obtain 
     foreign intelligence information;
       ``(5) a statement of the facts concerning any previous 
     applications that have been made to any judge of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court involving the United States 
     person specified in the application and the action taken on 
     each previous application; and
       ``(6) a statement of the period of time for which the 
     acquisition is required to be maintained, provided that such 
     period of time shall not exceed 90 days per application.
       ``(c) Order.--
       ``(1) Findings.--If, upon an application made pursuant to 
     subsection (b), a judge having jurisdiction under subsection 
     (a) finds that--
       ``(A) on the basis of the facts submitted by the applicant, 
     for the United States person who is the target of the 
     acquisition, there is probable cause to believe that the 
     target is--
       ``(i) a person reasonably believed to be located outside 
     the United States; and
       ``(ii) a foreign power, an agent of a foreign power, or an 
     officer or employee of a foreign power;
       ``(B) the proposed minimization procedures, with respect to 
     their dissemination provisions, meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4); and
       ``(C) the application which has been filed contains all 
     statements and certifications required by subsection (b) and 
     the certification provided under subsection (b)(4) is not 
     clearly erroneous on the basis of the information furnished 
     under subsection (b),

     the Court shall issue an ex parte order so stating.
       ``(2) Probable cause.--In determining whether or not 
     probable cause exists for purposes of an order under 
     paragraph (1)(A), a judge having jurisdiction under 
     subsection (a)(1) may consider past activities of the target, 
     as well as facts and circumstances relating to current or 
     future activities of the target. However, no United States 
     person may be considered a foreign power, agent of a foreign 
     power, or officer or employee of a foreign power solely upon 
     the basis of activities protected by the first amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States.
       ``(3) Review.--
       ``(A) Limitations on review.--Review by a judge having 
     jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) shall be limited to that 
     required to make the findings described in paragraph (1). The 
     judge shall not have jurisdiction to review the means by 
     which an acquisition under this section may be conducted.
       ``(B)  Review of probable cause.--If the judge determines 
     that the facts submitted under subsection (b) are 
     insufficient to establish probable cause to issue an order 
     under this subsection, the judge shall enter an order so 
     stating and provide a written statement for the record of the 
     reasons for such determination. The Government may appeal an 
     order under this clause pursuant to subsection (e).
       ``(C) Review of minimization procedures.--If the judge 
     determines that the minimization procedures applicable to 
     dissemination of information obtained through an acquisition 
     under this subsection do not meet the definition of 
     minimization procedures under section 101(h) or section 
     301(4), the judge shall enter an order so stating and provide 
     a written statement for the record of the reasons for such 
     determination. The Government may appeal an order under this 
     clause pursuant to subsection (e).
       ``(D) Scope of review of certification.--If the judge 
     determines that the certification provided under subsection 
     (b)(4) is clearly erroneous on the basis of the information 
     furnished under subsection (b), the judge shall enter an 
     order so stating and provide a written statement for the 
     record of the reasons for such determination. The Government 
     may appeal an order under this clause pursuant to subsection 
     (e).
       ``(4) Duration.--An order under this paragraph shall be 
     effective for a period not to exceed 90 days and such order 
     may be renewed for additional 90-day periods upon submission 
     of renewal applications meeting the requirements of 
     subsection (b).
       ``(5) Compliance.--At or prior to the end of the period of 
     time for which an order or extension is granted under this 
     section, the judge may assess compliance with the 
     minimization procedures by reviewing the circumstances under 
     which information concerning United States persons was 
     disseminated, provided that the judge may not inquire into 
     the circumstances relating to the conduct of the acquisition.
       ``(d) Emergency Authorization.--
       ``(1) Authority for emergency authorization.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision in this subsection, if 
     the Attorney General reasonably determines that--
       ``(A) an emergency situation exists with respect to the 
     acquisition of foreign intelligence information for which an 
     order may be obtained under subsection (c) before an order 
     under that subsection may, with due diligence, be obtained; 
     and
       ``(B) the factual basis for issuance of an order under this 
     section exists,

     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency acquisition 
     if a judge having jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1) is 
     informed by the Attorney General or a designee of the 
     Attorney General at the time of such authorization that the 
     decision has been made to conduct such acquisition and if an 
     application in accordance with this subsection is made to a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as soon 
     as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such acquisition.
       ``(2) Minimization procedures.--If the Attorney General 
     authorizes such emergency acquisition, the Attorney General 
     shall require that the minimization procedures required by 
     this subsection be followed.
       ``(3) Termination of emergency authorization.--In the 
     absence of an order under subsection (c), the acquisition 
     shall terminate when the information sought is obtained, if 
     the application for the order is denied, or after the 
     expiration of 168 hours from the time of authorization by the 
     Attorney General, whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) Use of information.--In the event that such 
     application is denied, or in any other case where the 
     acquisition is terminated and no order is issued approving 
     the acquisition, no information obtained or evidence derived 
     from such acquisition, except under circumstances in which 
     the target of the acquisition is determined not to be a 
     United States person during the pendency of the 168-hour 
     emergency acquisition period, shall be received in evidence 
     or otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other 
     proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, 
     office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or 
     other authority of the United States, a State, or political 
     subdivision thereof, and no information concerning any United 
     States person acquired from such acquisition shall 
     subsequently be used or disclosed in any other manner by 
     Federal officers or employees without the consent of such 
     person, except with the approval of the Attorney General if 
     the information indicates a threat of death or serious bodily 
     harm to any person.
       ``(e) Appeal.--
       ``(1) Appeal to the court of review.--The Government may 
     file an appeal with the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court of Review for review of an order issued pursuant to 
     subsection (c). The Court of Review shall have jurisdiction 
     to consider such appeal and shall provide a written statement 
     for the

[[Page S361]]

     record of the reasons for a decision under this paragraph.
       ``(2) Certiorari to the supreme court.--The Government may 
     file a petition for a writ of certiorari for review of the 
     decision of the Court of Review issued under paragraph (1). 
     The record for such review shall be transmitted under seal to 
     the Supreme Court of the United States, which shall have 
     jurisdiction to review such decision.

     ``SEC. 706. JOINT APPLICATIONS AND CONCURRENT AUTHORIZATIONS.

       ``(a) Joint Applications and Orders.--If an acquisition 
     targeting a United States person under section 704 or section 
     705 is proposed to be conducted both inside and outside the 
     United States, a judge having jurisdiction under section 
     704(a)(1) or section 705(a)(1) may issue simultaneously, upon 
     the request of the Government in a joint application 
     complying with the requirements of section 704(b) or section 
     705(b), orders under section 704(b) or section 705(b), as 
     applicable.
       ``(b) Concurrent Authorization.--If an order authorizing 
     electronic surveillance or physical search has been obtained 
     under section 105 or section 304 and that order is still in 
     effect, the Attorney General may authorize, without an order 
     under section 704 or section 705, an acquisition of foreign 
     intelligence information targeting that United States person 
     while such person is reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States.

     ``SEC. 707. USE OF INFORMATION ACQUIRED UNDER TITLE VII.

       ``(a) Information Acquired Under Section 703.--Information 
     acquired from an acquisition conducted under section 703 
     shall be deemed to be information acquired from an electronic 
     surveillance pursuant to title I for purposes of section 106, 
     except for the purposes of subsection (j) of such section.
       ``(b) Information Acquired Under Section 704.--Information 
     acquired from an acquisition conducted under section 704 
     shall be deemed to be information acquired from an electronic 
     surveillance pursuant to title I for purposes of section 106.

     ``SEC. 708. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.

       ``(a) Semiannual Report.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 6 months, the Attorney General shall fully inform, in a 
     manner consistent with national security, the congressional 
     intelligence committees, the Committee on the Judiciary of 
     the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House 
     of Representatives, concerning the implementation of this 
     title.
       ``(b) Content.--Each report made under subparagraph (a) 
     shall include--
       ``(1) with respect to section 703--
       ``(A) any certifications made under subsection 703(f) 
     during the reporting period;
       ``(B) any directives issued under subsection 703(g) during 
     the reporting period;
       ``(C) a description of the judicial review during the 
     reporting period of any such certifications and targeting and 
     minimization procedures utilized with respect to such 
     acquisition, including a copy of any order or pleading in 
     connection with such review that contains a significant legal 
     interpretation of the provisions of this section;
       ``(D) any actions taken to challenge or enforce a directive 
     under paragraphs (4) or (5) of section 703(g);
       ``(E) any compliance reviews conducted by the Department of 
     Justice or the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence of acquisitions authorized under subsection 
     703(a);
       ``(F) a description of any incidents of noncompliance with 
     a directive issued by the Attorney General and the Director 
     of National Intelligence under subsection 703(g), including--
       ``(i) incidents of noncompliance by an element of the 
     intelligence community with procedures adopted pursuant to 
     subsections (d) and (e) of section 703; and
       ``(ii) incidents of noncompliance by a specified person to 
     whom the Attorney General and Director of National 
     Intelligence issued a directive under subsection 703(g); and
       ``(G) any procedures implementing this section;
       ``(2) with respect to section 704--
       ``(A) the total number of applications made for orders 
     under section 704(b);
       ``(B) the total number of such orders either granted, 
     modified, or denied; and
       ``(C) the total number of emergency acquisitions authorized 
     by the Attorney General under section 704(d) and the total 
     number of subsequent orders approving or denying such 
     acquisitions; and
       ``(3) with respect to section 705--
       ``(A) the total number of applications made for orders 
     under 705(b);
       ``(B) the total number of such orders either granted, 
     modified, or denied; and
       ``(C) the total number of emergency acquisitions authorized 
     by the Attorney General under subsection 705(d) and the total 
     number of subsequent orders approving or denying such 
     applications.''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents in the first 
     section of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
     (50 U.S.C. 1801 et. seq.) is amended--
       (1) by striking the item relating to title VII;
       (2) by striking the item relating to section 701; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:

 ``TITLE VII--ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES REGARDING CERTAIN PERSONS OUTSIDE 
                           THE UNITED STATES

``Sec. 701. Limitation on definition of electronic surveillance.
``Sec. 702. Definitions.
``Sec. 703. Procedures for targeting certain persons outside the United 
              States other than United States persons.
``Sec. 704. Certain acquisitions inside the United States of United 
              States persons outside the United States.
``Sec. 705. Other acquisitions targeting United States persons outside 
              the United States.
``Sec. 706. Joint applications and concurrent authorizations.
``Sec. 707. Use of information acquired under title VII.
``Sec. 708. Congressional oversight.''.
       (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Title 18, united states code.--
       (A) Section 2232.--Section 2232(e) of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``(as defined in section 
     101(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701 of that Act)'' 
     after ``electronic surveillance''.
       (B) Section 2511.--Section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(A) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or a court 
     order pursuant to section 705 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978'' after ``assistance''.
       (2) Foreign intelligence surveillance act of 1978.--
       (A) Section 109.--Section 109 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(e) Definition.--For the purpose of this section, the 
     term `electronic surveillance' means electronic surveillance 
     as defined in section 101(f) of this Act regardless of the 
     limitation of section 701 of this Act.''.
       (B) Section 110.--Section 110 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1810) is amended by--
       (i) adding an ``(a)'' before ``Civil Action'',
       (ii) redesignating subsections (a) through (c) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively; and
       (iii) adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Definition.--For the purpose of this section, the 
     term `electronic surveillance' means electronic surveillance 
     as defined in section 101(f) of this Act regardless of the 
     limitation of section 701 of this Act.''.
       (C) Section 601.--Section 601(a)(1) of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1871(a)(1)) 
     is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(C) pen registers under section 402;
       ``(D) access to records under section 501;
       ``(E) acquisitions under section 704; and
       ``(F) acquisitions under section 705;''.
       (d) Termination of Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     amendments made by subsections (a)(2), (b), and (c) shall 
     cease to have effect on December 31, 2011. Notwithstanding 
     any other provision of this Act, the transitional procedures 
     under paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) of section 302(c) shall 
     apply to any order, authorization, or directive, as the case 
     may be, issued under title VII of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978, as amended by this Act, in effect 
     on December 31, 2011.
       (2) Continuing applicability.--Section 703(g)(3) of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (as amended by 
     subsection (a)) shall remain in effect with respect to any 
     directive issued pursuant to section 703(g) of that Act (as 
     so amended) during the period such directive was in effect. 
     Section 704(e) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (as amended by subsection (a)) shall remain in effect 
     with respect to an order or request for emergency assistance 
     under that section. The use of information acquired by an 
     acquisition conducted under section 703 of that Act (as so 
     amended) shall continue to be governed by the provisions of 
     section 707 of that Act (as so amended).

     SEC. 102. STATEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE MEANS BY WHICH ELECTRONIC 
                   SURVEILLANCE AND INTERCEPTION OF CERTAIN 
                   COMMUNICATIONS MAY BE CONDUCTED.

       (a) Statement of Exclusive Means.--Title I of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:


  ``STATEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE MEANS BY WHICH ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE AND 
        INTERCEPTION OF CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS MAY BE CONDUCTED

       ``Sec. 112.  (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
     procedures of chapters 119, 121 and 206 of title 18, United 
     States Code, and this Act shall be the exclusive means by 
     which electronic surveillance (as defined in section 101(f), 
     regardless of the limitation of section 701) and the 
     interception of domestic wire, oral, or electronic 
     communications may be conducted.
       ``(b) Only an express statutory authorization for 
     electronic surveillance or the interception of domestic, 
     wire, oral, or electronic communications, other than as an 
     amendment to this Act or chapters 119, 121, or 206 of title 
     18, United States Code, shall constitute an additional 
     exclusive means for the purpose of subsection (a).''.
       (b) Offense.--Section 109(a) of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809(a)) is amended by 
     striking ``authorized by statute'' each place it appears in 
     such section and inserting ``authorized by

[[Page S362]]

     this Act, chapter 119, 121, or 206 of title 18, United States 
     Code, or any express statutory authorization that is an 
     additional exclusive means for conducting electronic 
     surveillance under section 112''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Title 18, united states code.--Section 2511(2)(a) of 
     title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:
       ``(iii) If a certification under subparagraph (ii)(B) for 
     assistance to obtain foreign intelligence information is 
     based on statutory authority, the certification shall 
     identify the specific statutory provision, and shall certify 
     that the statutory requirements have been met.''.
       (2) Table of contents.--The table of contents in the first 
     section of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
     (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended by adding after the item 
     relating to section 111, the following:

``Sec. 112. Statement of exclusive means by which electronic 
              surveillance and interception of certain communications 
              may be conducted.''.

     SEC. 103. SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF CERTAIN COURT ORDERS UNDER 
                   THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 
                   1978.

       (a) Inclusion of Certain Orders in Semiannual Reports of 
     Attorney General.--Subsection (a)(5) of section 601 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1871) is amended by striking ``(not including orders)'' and 
     inserting ``, orders,''.
       (b) Reports by Attorney General on Certain Other Orders.--
     Such section 601 is further amended by adding at the end the 
     following new subsection:
       ``(c) Submissions to Congress.--The Attorney General shall 
     submit to the committees of Congress referred to in 
     subsection (a)--
       ``(1) a copy of any decision, order, or opinion issued by 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court or the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review that includes 
     significant construction or interpretation of any provision 
     of this Act, and any pleadings associated with such decision, 
     order, or opinion, not later than 45 days after such 
     decision, order, or opinion is issued; and
       ``(2) a copy of any such decision, order, or opinion, and 
     the pleadings associated with such decision, order, or 
     opinion, that was issued during the 5-year period ending on 
     the date of the enactment of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 
     and not previously submitted in a report under subsection 
     (a).''.
       (c) Definitions.--Such section 601, as amended by 
     subsections (a) and (b), is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Foreign intelligence surveillance court; court.--The 
     term `` `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court' '' means 
     the court established by section 103(a).
       ``(2) Foreign intelligence surveillance court of review; 
     court of review.--The term `Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
     Court of Review' means the court established by section 
     103(b).''.

     SEC. 104. APPLICATIONS FOR COURT ORDERS.

       Section 104 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraphs (2) and (11);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (9), respectively;
       (C) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``detailed'';
       (D) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by striking ``Affairs or'' and inserting ``Affairs,''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``Senate--'' and inserting ``Senate, or 
     the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     if designated by the President as a certifying official--'';
       (E) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``statement of'' and inserting 
     ``summary statement of'';
       (F) in paragraph (8), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (G) in paragraph (9), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     period;
       (2) by striking subsection (b);
       (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
     subsections (b) through (d), respectively; and
       (4) in paragraph (1)(A) of subsection (d), as redesignated 
     by paragraph (3) of this subsection, by striking ``or the 
     Director of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``the 
     Director of National Intelligence, or the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency''.

     SEC. 105. ISSUANCE OF AN ORDER.

       Section 105 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1805) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively;
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``(a)(3)'' and inserting 
     ``(a)(2)'';
       (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a period; and
       (C) by striking subparagraph (F);
       (4) by striking subsection (d);
       (5) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as 
     subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
       (6) by amending subsection (e), as redesignated by 
     paragraph (5) of this section, to read as follows:
       ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, 
     the Attorney General may authorize the emergency employment 
     of electronic surveillance if the Attorney General 
     reasonably--
       ``(A) determines that an emergency situation exists with 
     respect to the employment of electronic surveillance to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information before an order 
     authorizing such surveillance can with due diligence be 
     obtained;
       ``(B) determines that the factual basis for issuance of an 
     order under this title to approve such electronic 
     surveillance exists;
       ``(C) informs, either personally or through a designee, a 
     judge having jurisdiction under section 103 at the time of 
     such authorization that the decision has been made to employ 
     emergency electronic surveillance; and
       ``(D) makes an application in accordance with this title to 
     a judge having jurisdiction under section 103 as soon as 
     practicable, but not later than 168 hours after the Attorney 
     General authorizes such surveillance.
       ``(2) If the Attorney General authorizes the emergency 
     employment of electronic surveillance under paragraph (1), 
     the Attorney General shall require that the minimization 
     procedures required by this title for the issuance of a 
     judicial order be followed.
       ``(3) In the absence of a judicial order approving such 
     electronic surveillance, the surveillance shall terminate 
     when the information sought is obtained, when the application 
     for the order is denied, or after the expiration of 168 hours 
     from the time of authorization by the Attorney General, 
     whichever is earliest.
       ``(4) A denial of the application made under this 
     subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.
       ``(5) In the event that such application for approval is 
     denied, or in any other case where the electronic 
     surveillance is terminated and no order is issued approving 
     the surveillance, no information obtained or evidence derived 
     from such surveillance shall be received in evidence or 
     otherwise disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other 
     proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, 
     office, agency, regulatory body, legislative committee, or 
     other authority of the United States, a State, or political 
     subdivision thereof, and no information concerning any United 
     States person acquired from such surveillance shall 
     subsequently be used or disclosed in any other manner by 
     Federal officers or employees without the consent of such 
     person, except with the approval of the Attorney General if 
     the information indicates a threat of death or serious bodily 
     harm to any person.
       ``(6) The Attorney General shall assess compliance with the 
     requirements of paragraph (5).''; and
       (7) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(i) In any case in which the Government makes an 
     application to a judge under this title to conduct electronic 
     surveillance involving communications and the judge grants 
     such application, upon the request of the applicant, the 
     judge shall also authorize the installation and use of pen 
     registers and trap and trace devices, and direct the 
     disclosure of the information set forth in section 
     402(d)(2).''.

     SEC. 106. USE OF INFORMATION.

       Subsection (i) of section 106 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (8 U.S.C. 1806) is amended by 
     striking ``radio communication'' and inserting 
     ``communication''.

     SEC. 107. AMENDMENTS FOR PHYSICAL SEARCHES.

       (a) Applications.--Section 303 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1823) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (2);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (9) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively;
       (C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, by striking ``detailed'';
       (D) in paragraph (3)(C), as redesignated by subparagraph 
     (B) of this paragraph, by inserting ``or is about to be'' 
     before ``owned''; and
       (E) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by striking ``Affairs or'' and inserting ``Affairs,''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``Senate--'' and inserting ``Senate, or 
     the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     if designated by the President as a certifying official--''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``or the Director 
     of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``the Director of 
     National Intelligence, or the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency''.
       (b) Orders.--Section 304 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1824) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (1); and
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as 
     paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively; and
       (2) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
       ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, 
     the Attorney General may

[[Page S363]]

     authorize the emergency employment of a physical search if 
     the Attorney General reasonably--
       ``(A) determines that an emergency situation exists with 
     respect to the employment of a physical search to obtain 
     foreign intelligence information before an order authorizing 
     such physical search can with due diligence be obtained;
       ``(B) determines that the factual basis for issuance of an 
     order under this title to approve such physical search 
     exists;
       ``(C) informs, either personally or through a designee, a 
     judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court at the 
     time of such authorization that the decision has been made to 
     employ an emergency physical search; and
       ``(D) makes an application in accordance with this title to 
     a judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court as 
     soon as practicable, but not more than 168 hours after the 
     Attorney General authorizes such physical search.
       ``(2) If the Attorney General authorizes the emergency 
     employment of a physical search under paragraph (1), the 
     Attorney General shall require that the minimization 
     procedures required by this title for the issuance of a 
     judicial order be followed.
       ``(3) In the absence of a judicial order approving such 
     physical search, the physical search shall terminate when the 
     information sought is obtained, when the application for the 
     order is denied, or after the expiration of 168 hours from 
     the time of authorization by the Attorney General, whichever 
     is earliest.
       ``(4) A denial of the application made under this 
     subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.
       ``(5)(A) In the event that such application for approval is 
     denied, or in any other case where the physical search is 
     terminated and no order is issued approving the physical 
     search, no information obtained or evidence derived from such 
     physical search shall be received in evidence or otherwise 
     disclosed in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or 
     before any court, grand jury, department, office, agency, 
     regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority of 
     the United States, a State, or political subdivision thereof, 
     and no information concerning any United States person 
     acquired from such physical search shall subsequently be used 
     or disclosed in any other manner by Federal officers or 
     employees without the consent of such person, except with the 
     approval of the Attorney General if the information indicates 
     a threat of death or serious bodily harm to any person.
       ``(B) The Attorney General shall assess compliance with the 
     requirements of subparagraph (A).''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is 
     amended--
       (1) in section 304(a)(4), as redesignated by subsection (b) 
     of this section, by striking ``303(a)(7)(E)'' and inserting 
     ``303(a)(6)(E)''; and
       (2) in section 305(k)(2), by striking ``303(a)(7)'' and 
     inserting ``303(a)(6)''.

     SEC. 108. AMENDMENTS FOR EMERGENCY PEN REGISTERS AND TRAP AND 
                   TRACE DEVICES.

       Section 403 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1843) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``48 hours'' and 
     inserting ``168 hours''; and
       (2) in subsection (c)(1)(C), by striking ``48 hours'' and 
     inserting ``168 hours''.

     SEC. 109. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT.

       (a) Designation of Judges.--Subsection (a) of section 103 
     of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 
     U.S.C. 1803) is amended by inserting ``at least'' before 
     ``seven of the United States judicial circuits''.
       (b) En Banc Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 103 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, as amended by 
     subsection (a) of this section, is further amended--
       (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2)(A) The court established under this subsection may, 
     on its own initiative, or upon the request of the Government 
     in any proceeding or a party under section 501(f) or 
     paragraph (4) or (5) of section 703(h), hold a hearing or 
     rehearing, en banc, when ordered by a majority of the judges 
     that constitute such court upon a determination that--
       ``(i) en banc consideration is necessary to secure or 
     maintain uniformity of the court's decisions; or
       ``(ii) the proceeding involves a question of exceptional 
     importance.
       ``(B) Any authority granted by this Act to a judge of the 
     court established under this subsection may be exercised by 
     the court en banc. When exercising such authority, the court 
     en banc shall comply with any requirements of this Act on the 
     exercise of such authority.
       ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the court en banc 
     shall consist of all judges who constitute the court 
     established under this subsection.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--The Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 is further amended--
       (A) in subsection (a) of section 103, as amended by this 
     subsection, by inserting ``(except when sitting en banc under 
     paragraph (2))'' after ``no judge designated under this 
     subsection''; and
       (B) in section 302(c) (50 U.S.C. 1822(c)), by inserting 
     ``(except when sitting en banc)'' after ``except that no 
     judge''.
       (c) Stay or Modification During an Appeal.--Section 103 of 
     the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1803) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(f)(1) A judge of the court established under subsection 
     (a), the court established under subsection (b) or a judge of 
     that court, or the Supreme Court of the United States or a 
     justice of that court, may, in accordance with the rules of 
     their respective courts, enter a stay of an order or an order 
     modifying an order of the court established under subsection 
     (a) or the court established under subsection (b) entered 
     under any title of this Act, while the court established 
     under subsection (a) conducts a rehearing, while an appeal is 
     pending to the court established under subsection (b), or 
     while a petition of certiorari is pending in the Supreme 
     Court of the United States, or during the pendency of any 
     review by that court.
       ``(2) The authority described in paragraph (1) shall apply 
     to an order entered under any provision of this Act.''.

     SEC. 110. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

       Section 103(e) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 
     of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(e)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``105B(h) or 501(f)(1)'' 
     and inserting ``501(f)(1) or 703''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``105B(h) or 501(f)(1)'' 
     and inserting ``501(f)(1) or 703''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3937. Mr. FEINGOLD submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
to amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 22, beginning with line 1 strike all through page 
     23 line 13, and insert the following:
       ``(C) with respect to acquisitions authorized under 
     subsection (a), shall review the number of targets that were 
     later determined to be located in the United States and, to 
     the extent possible, whether their communications were 
     reviewed, and an estimate of the total number of persons 
     reasonably believed to be located in the United States whose 
     communications were reviewed; and
       ``(D) shall provide each such review to--
       ``(i) the Attorney General;
       ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence; and
       ``(iii) the congressional intelligence committees.
       ``(3) Annual review.--
       ``(A) Requirement to conduct.--The head of an element of 
     the intelligence community conducting an acquisition 
     authorized under subsection (a) shall direct the element to 
     conduct an annual review to determine whether there is reason 
     to believe that foreign intelligence information has been or 
     will be obtained from the acquisition. The annual review 
     shall provide, with respect to such acquisitions authorized 
     under subsection (a)--
       ``(i) an accounting of the number of disseminated 
     intelligence reports containing a reference to a United 
     States person identity;
       ``(ii) an accounting of the number of United States person 
     identities subsequently disseminated by that element in 
     response to requests for identities that were not referred to 
     by name or title in the original reporting;
       ``(iii) the number of targets that were later determined to 
     be located in the United States and, to the extent possible, 
     whether their communications were reviewed, and an estimate 
     of the total number of persons reasonably believed to be 
     located in the United States whose communications were 
     reviewed; and
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3938. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike section 103 and insert the following:

     SEC. 103. WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION.

       (a) Definitions.--
       (1) Foreign power.--Subsection (a)(4) of section 101 of the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1801(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``, the international 
     proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,'' after 
     ``international terrorism''.
       (2) Agent of a foreign power.--Subsection (b)(1) of such 
     section 101 is amended--
       (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end
       (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
       ``(D) engages in the international proliferation of weapons 
     of mass destruction, or activities in preparation therefor; 
     or

[[Page S364]]

       ``(E) engages in the international proliferation of weapons 
     of mass destruction, or activities in preparation therefor, 
     for or on behalf of a foreign power; or''.
       (3) Foreign intelligence information.--Subsection (e)(1)(B) 
     of such section 101 is amended by striking ``sabotage or 
     international terrorism'' and inserting ``sabotage, 
     international terrorism, or the international proliferation 
     of weapons of mass destruction''.
       (4) Weapon of mass destruction.--Such section 101 is 
     amended by inserting after subsection (o) the following:
       ``(p) `Weapon of mass destruction' means--
       ``(1) any destructive device (as such term is defined in 
     section 921 of title 18, United States Code) that is intended 
     or has the capability to cause death or serious bodily injury 
     to a significant number of people;
       ``(2) any weapon that is designed or intended to cause 
     death or serious bodily injury through the release, 
     dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals or 
     their precursors;
       ``(3) any weapon involving a biological agent, toxin, or 
     vector (as such terms are defined in section 178 of title 18, 
     United States Code); or
       ``(4) any weapon that is designed to release radiation or 
     radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life.''.
       (b) Use of Information.--
       (1) In general.--Section 106(k)(1)(B) of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     1806(k)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ``sabotage or 
     international terrorism'' and inserting ``sabotage, 
     international terrorism, or the international proliferation 
     of weapons of mass destruction''.
       (2) Physical searches.--Section 305(k)(1)(B) of such Act 
     (50 U.S.C. 1825(k)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ``sabotage 
     or international terrorism'' and inserting ``sabotage, 
     international terrorism, or the international proliferation 
     of weapons of mass destruction''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3939. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 63, strike lines 7 through 9, and insert the 
     following:
       (D) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph--
       (i) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
       (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting 
     the following:
       ``(B) the premises or property to be searched is or is 
     about to be owned, used, possessed by, or is in transit to or 
     from a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power;''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3940. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike section 103 and insert the following:

     SEC. 103. MODERNIZING DEFINITIONS.

       (a) Electronic Surveillance.--Subsection (f) of section 101 
     of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 
     U.S.C. 1801) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(f) `Electronic surveillance' means--
       ``(1) the installation or use of an electronic, mechanical, 
     or other surveillance device for acquiring information by 
     intentionally directing surveillance at a particular, known 
     person who is reasonably believed to be located within the 
     United States under circumstances in which that person has a 
     reasonable expectation of privacy and a warrant would be 
     required for law enforcement purposes; or
       ``(2) the intentional acquisition of the contents of any 
     communication under circumstances in which a person has a 
     reasonable expectation of privacy and a warrant would be 
     required for law enforcement purposes, if both the sender and 
     all intended recipients are reasonably believed to be located 
     outside the United States.''.
       (b) Wire Communication.--Section 101 of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801) is 
     amended by striking subsection (l).
       (c) Contents.--Subsection (n) of section 101 of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801) is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(n) `Contents', when used with respect to a 
     communication, includes any information concerning the 
     substance, purport, or meaning of that communication.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3941. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 13, between lines 2 and 3, insert the following:
       ``(C) Expedited review.--Not later than 48 hours after the 
     assignment of a petition filed under subparagraph (A), the 
     assigned judge shall conduct an initial review of the 
     directive. If the assigned judge determines that the petition 
     is frivolous, the assigned judge shall immediately deny the 
     petition and affirm the directive or any part of the 
     directive that is the subject of the petition. If the 
     assigned judge determines that the petition is not frivolous, 
     the assigned judge shall, within 72 hours, consider the 
     petition in accordance with the procedures established under 
     section 103(e)(2) and provide a written statement for the 
     record of the reasons for any determination under this 
     subparagraph.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.
       (1) On page 13, line 3, strike ``(C)'' and insert ``(D)'';
       (2) On page 13, line 14, strike ``(D)'' and insert ``(E)'';
       (3) On page 13, line 21, strike ``(E)'' and insert ``(F)''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3942. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 12, strike lines 8 through 13, and insert the 
     following:
       ``(3) Release from liability.--Notwithstanding any other 
     law, and in addition to the immunities, privileges, and 
     defenses provided by any other source of law, no cause of 
     action or claim may lie or proceeding be maintained in any 
     court or any other body, and no penalty, sanction, or other 
     form of remedy or relief shall be imposed by any court or any 
     other body, against any electronic communication service 
     provider for providing any information, facilities, or 
     assistance in accordance with a directive issued pursuant to 
     paragraph (1).''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3943. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 62, strike lines 15 through 18, and insert the 
     following:
       Section 106 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
     1978 (50 U.S.C. 1806) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (i), by striking ``radio communication'' 
     and inserting ``communication''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(l) Nothing in this section shall prevent the United 
     States from seeking protective orders or asserting privileges 
     ordinarily available to the United States to protect against 
     the disclosure of classified information.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3944. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike section 103 and insert the following:

     SEC. 103. CLARIFICATION OF THE DEFINITION OF UNITED STATES 
                   PERSON.

       Subsection (i) of section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801) is amended by 
     striking ``, as defined in subsection (a)(1), (2), or (3)''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3945. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 15, beginning on line 10, strike ``not later than 7 
     days after the issuance of such decision''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3946. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike section 102 and insert the following:

[[Page S365]]

     SEC. 102. CONSTITUTIONAL POWER OF THE PRESIDENT.

       Subsection (2)(f) of section 2511 of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(f) Nothing contained in this chapter, in section 705 of 
     the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 605), or the 
     Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 
     et seq.) shall limit the constitutional power of the 
     President to take such measures as the President deems 
     necessary to protect the United States against actual or 
     potential attack or other hostile acts of a foreign power, to 
     obtain foreign intelligence information deemed essential to 
     the security of the United States, or to protect national 
     security information against foreign intelligence activities. 
     Nor shall anything contained in this chapter or the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 be deemed to limit the 
     constitutional power of the President to take such measures 
     as the President deems necessary to protect the United States 
     against the overthrow of the Government by force or other 
     unlawful means, or against any other clear and present danger 
     to the structure or existence of the Government. The contents 
     of any wire or oral communication intercepted by authority of 
     the President in the exercise of the foregoing powers may be 
     received in evidence in any trial hearing, or other 
     proceeding only where such interception was reasonable, and 
     shall not be otherwise used or disclosed except as is 
     necessary to implement that power.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3947. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 54, strike line 12 and all that follows through 
     page 55, line 5.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3948. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       Strike all after page 1, line 7 and insert the following:

         TITLE I--EXTENSION OF THE PROTECT AMERICA ACT OF 2007

     SEC. 101. EXTENSION OF THE PROTECT AMERICA ACT OF 2007.

       Section 6 of the Protect America Act of 2007 (Public Law 
     110-55; 121 Stat. 557; 50 U.S.C. 1803 note) is amended by 
     striking subsection (c).

  TITLE II--PROTECTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVIDERS

     SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS.

       In this title:
       (1) Assistance.--The term ``assistance'' means the 
     provision of, or the provision of access to, information 
     (including communication contents, communications records, or 
     other information relating to a customer or communication), 
     facilities, or another form of assistance.
       (2) Contents.--The term ``contents'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 101(n) of the Foreign Intelligence 
     Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801(n)).
       (3) Covered civil action.--The term ``covered civil 
     action'' means a civil action filed in a Federal or State 
     court that--
       (A) alleges that an electronic communication service 
     provider furnished assistance to an element of the 
     intelligence community; and
       (B) seeks monetary or other relief from the electronic 
     communication service provider related to the provision of 
     such assistance.
       (4) Electronic communication service provider.--The term 
     ``electronic communication service provider'' means--
       (A) a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined 
     in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
     153);
       (B) a provider of an electronic communication service, as 
     that term is defined in section 2510 of title 18, United 
     States Code;
       (C) a provider of a remote computing service, as that term 
     is defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code;
       (D) any other communication service provider who has access 
     to wire or electronic communications either as such 
     communications are transmitted or as such communications are 
     stored;
       (E) a parent, subsidiary, affiliate, successor, or assignee 
     of an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D); 
     or
       (F) an officer, employee, or agent of an entity described 
     in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).
       (5) Element of the intelligence community.--The term 
     ``element of the intelligence community'' means an element of 
     the intelligence community specified in or designated under 
     section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     401a(4)).

     SEC. 202. LIMITATIONS ON CIVIL ACTIONS FOR ELECTRONIC 
                   COMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVIDERS.

       (a) Limitations.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, a covered civil action shall not lie or be maintained in 
     a Federal or State court, and shall be promptly dismissed, if 
     the Attorney General certifies to the court that--
       (A) the assistance alleged to have been provided by the 
     electronic communication service provider was--
       (i) in connection with an intelligence activity involving 
     communications that was--

       (I) authorized by the President during the period beginning 
     on September 11, 2001, and ending on January 17, 2007; and
       (II) designed to detect or prevent a terrorist attack, or 
     activities in preparation for a terrorist attack, against the 
     United States; and

       (ii) described in a written request or directive from the 
     Attorney General or the head of an element of the 
     intelligence community (or the deputy of such person) to the 
     electronic communication service provider indicating that the 
     activity was--

       (I) authorized by the President; and
       (II) determined to be lawful; or

       (B) the electronic communication service provider did not 
     provide the alleged assistance.
       (2) Review.--A certification made pursuant to paragraph (1) 
     shall be subject to review by a court for abuse of 
     discretion.
       (b) Review of Certifications.--If the Attorney General 
     files a declaration under section 1746 of title 28, United 
     States Code, that disclosure of a certification made pursuant 
     to subsection (a) would harm the national security of the 
     United States, the court shall--
       (1) review such certification in camera and ex parte; and
       (2) limit any public disclosure concerning such 
     certification, including any public order following such an 
     ex parte review, to a statement that the conditions of 
     subsection (a) have been met, without disclosing the 
     subparagraph of subsection (a)(1) that is the basis for the 
     certification.
       (c) Nondelegation.--The authority and duties of the 
     Attorney General under this section shall be performed by the 
     Attorney General (or Acting Attorney General) or a designee 
     in a position not lower than the Deputy Attorney General.
       (d) Civil Actions in State Court.--A covered civil action 
     that is brought in a State court shall be deemed to arise 
     under the Constitution and laws of the United States and 
     shall be removable under section 1441 of title 28, United 
     States Code.
       (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed to limit any otherwise available immunity, 
     privilege, or defense under any other provision of law.
       (f) Effective Date and Application.--This section shall 
     apply to any covered civil action that is pending on or filed 
     after the date of enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 203. PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTING STATUTORY DEFENSES 
                   UNDER THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT 
                   OF 1978.

       The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 
     U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended by adding after title VII the 
     following new title:

      ``TITLE VIII--PROTECTION OF PERSONS ASSISTING THE GOVERNMENT

     ``SEC. 801. DEFINITIONS.

       ``In this title:
       ``(1) Assistance.--The term `assistance' means the 
     provision of, or the provision of access to, information 
     (including communication contents, communications records, or 
     other information relating to a customer or communication), 
     facilities, or another form of assistance.
       ``(2) Attorney general.--The term `Attorney General' has 
     the meaning give that term in section 101(g).
       ``(3) Contents.--The term `contents' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 101(n).
       ``(4) Electronic communication service provider.--The term 
     `electronic communication service provider' means--
       ``(A) a telecommunications carrier, as that term is defined 
     in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
     153);
       ``(B) a provider of electronic communications service, as 
     that term is defined in section 2510 of title 18, United 
     States Code;
       ``(C) a provider of a remote computing service, as that 
     term is defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States 
     Code;
       ``(D) any other communication service provider who has 
     access to wire or electronic communications either as such 
     communications are transmitted or as such communications are 
     stored;
       ``(E) a parent, subsidiary, affiliate, successor, or 
     assignee of an entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), 
     (C), or (D); or
       ``(F) an officer, employee, or agent of an entity described 
     in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).
       ``(5) Element of the intelligence community.--The term 
     `element of the intelligence community' means an element of 
     the intelligence community as specified or designated under 
     section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     401a(4)).
       ``(6) Person.--The term `person' means--
       ``(A) an electronic communication service provider; or
       ``(B) a landlord, custodian, or other person who may be 
     authorized or required to furnish assistance pursuant to--
       ``(i) an order of the court established under section 
     103(a) directing such assistance;
       ``(ii) a certification in writing under section 
     2511(2)(a)(ii)(B) or 2709(b) of title 18, United States Code; 
     or

[[Page S366]]

       ``(iii) a directive under section 102(a)(4), 105B(e), as in 
     effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
     FISA Amendments Act of 2007 or 703(h).
       ``(7) State.--The term `State' means any State, political 
     subdivision of a State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
     District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the 
     United States, and includes any officer, public utility 
     commission, or other body authorized to regulate an 
     electronic communication service provider.

     ``SEC. 802. PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTING STATUTORY DEFENSES.

       ``(a) Requirement for Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, no civil action may lie or be maintained in a Federal or 
     State court against any person for providing assistance to an 
     element of the intelligence community, and shall be promptly 
     dismissed, if the Attorney General certifies to the court 
     that--
       ``(A) any assistance by that person was provided pursuant 
     to an order of the court established under section 103(a) 
     directing such assistance;
       ``(B) any assistance by that person was provided pursuant 
     to a certification in writing under section 2511(2)(a)(ii)(B) 
     or 2709(b) of title 18, United States Code;
       ``(C) any assistance by that person was provided pursuant 
     to a directive under sections 102(a)(4), 105B(e), as in 
     effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
     FISA Amendments Act of 2007, or 703(h) directing such 
     assistance; or
       ``(D) the person did not provide the alleged assistance.
       ``(2) Review.--A certification made pursuant to paragraph 
     (1) shall be subject to review by a court for abuse of 
     discretion.
       ``(b) Limitations on Disclosure.--If the Attorney General 
     files a declaration under section 1746 of title 28, United 
     States Code, that disclosure of a certification made pursuant 
     to subsection (a) would harm the national security of the 
     United States, the court shall--
       ``(1) review such certification in camera and ex parte; and
       ``(2) limit any public disclosure concerning such 
     certification, including any public order following such an 
     ex parte review, to a statement that the conditions of 
     subsection (a) have been met, without disclosing the 
     subparagraph of subsection (a)(1) that is the basis for the 
     certification.
       ``(c) Removal.--A civil action against a person for 
     providing assistance to an element of the intelligence 
     community that is brought in a State court shall be deemed to 
     arise under the Constitution and laws of the United States 
     and shall be removable under section 1441 of title 28, United 
     States Code.
       ``(d) Relationship to Other Laws.--Nothing in this section 
     may be construed to limit any otherwise available immunity, 
     privilege, or defense under any other provision of law.
       ``(e) Applicability.--This section shall apply to a civil 
     action pending on or filed after the date of enactment of the 
     FISA Amendments Act of 2007.''.

     SEC. 204. PREEMPTION OF STATE INVESTIGATIONS.

       Title VIII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (50 
     U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), as added by section 203 of this Act, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 803. PREEMPTION.

       ``(a) In General.--No State shall have authority to--
       ``(1) conduct an investigation into an electronic 
     communication service provider's alleged assistance to an 
     element of the intelligence community;
       ``(2) require through regulation or any other means the 
     disclosure of information about an electronic communication 
     service provider's alleged assistance to an element of the 
     intelligence community;
       ``(3) impose any administrative sanction on an electronic 
     communication service provider for assistance to an element 
     of the intelligence community; or
       ``(4) commence or maintain a civil action or other 
     proceeding to enforce a requirement that an electronic 
     communication service provider disclose information 
     concerning alleged assistance to an element of the 
     intelligence community.
       ``(b) Suits by the United States.--The United States may 
     bring suit to enforce the provisions of this section.
       ``(c) Jurisdiction.--The district courts of the United 
     States shall have jurisdiction over any civil action brought 
     by the United States to enforce the provisions of this 
     section.
       ``(d) Application.--This section shall apply to any 
     investigation, action, or proceeding that is pending on or 
     filed after the date of enactment of the FISA Amendments Act 
     of 2007.''.

     SEC. 205. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

       The table of contents in the first section of the Foreign 
     Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

      ``TITLE VIII--PROTECTION OF PERSONS ASSISTING THE GOVERNMENT

``Sec. 801. Definitions.
``Sec. 802. Procedures for implementing statutory defenses.
``Sec. 803. Preemption.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3949. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 63, strike lines 7 through 9 and insert the 
     following:
       (D) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (B) 
     of this paragraph--
       (i) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
       (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting 
     the following:
       ``(B) the premises or property to be searched is or is 
     about to be owned, used, possessed by, or is in transit to or 
     from a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power;''; and
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3950. Mr. BOND submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 3911 proposed by Mr. Rockefeller (for himself and Mr. 
Bond) to the bill S. 2248, to amend the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978, to modernize and streamline the provisions of 
that Act, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       On page 13, between lines 2 and 3, insert the following:
       ``(C) Expedited review.--Not later than 48 hours after the 
     assignment of a petition filed under subparagraph (A), the 
     assigned judge shall conduct an initial review of the 
     directive. If the assigned judge determines that the petition 
     is frivolous, the assigned judge shall immediately deny the 
     petition and affirm the directive or any part of the 
     directive that is the subject of the petition. If the 
     assigned judge determines that the petition is not frivolous, 
     the assigned judge shall, within 72 hours, consider the 
     petition in accordance with the procedures established under 
     section 103(e)(2) and provide a written statement for the 
     record of the reasons for any determination under this 
     subparagraph.''.

                          ____________________