[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 186 (Thursday, December 6, 2007)]
[House]
[Pages H14260-H14269]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF SENATE AMENDMENTS TO H.R. 6, ENERGY
INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY ACT OF 2007
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Vermont is recognized for
1 hour.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I
yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Florida (Mr.
Lincoln Diaz-Balart). All time yielded during consideration of the rule
is for debate only.
General Leave
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all
Members be given 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their
remarks on House Resolution 846.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Vermont?
There was no objection.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 846 provides for consideration of the
Senate amendments to H.R. 6, the Energy Independence and Security Act.
The rule provides for a motion by the majority leader to concur in the
Senate amendments with the House amendments printed in the Rules
Committee report. The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate,
controlled by the majority and minority leaders, or their designees.
Mr. Speaker, many Members of this body have worked long and hard to
change the direction of energy policy in this country. I can't mention
them all, but I would be remiss not to pay special acknowledgment to
the Speaker, to Mr. Dingell, and to Mr. Markey.
Mr. Speaker, this House in a very short time will have an opportunity
to turn the page on generations of energy policy. Perhaps the best way
to characterize what has been the U.S. policy on energy is captured by
looking at a photograph that serves as a metaphor. What it shows is the
United States hand in hand with OPEC producers, on whom we have become
increasingly reliant and dependent, pursuing an energy policy of drill-
and-drill, consume-and-consume, spend-and-spend; all with ever-
escalating and budget-busting expense inflicted on our families and
businesses; all with reckless denial, reckless denial, to the
environmental damage that we are doing by this policy to the Earth we
all share; and all with cavalier disregard to our national security by
depending on regimes that are not our friends.
Mr. Speaker, this bill brought before you does two fundamental things
in changing the direction of energy policy. It says that we are going
to consume less by taking practical steps, long overdue, to increase
mileage standards, to allow American families going to and from work,
picking up their kids, going to daycare, bringing them to soccer games,
to travel in safe vehicles manufactured by American workers that get 40
percent more miles per gallon. Mr. Speaker, that will save the average
American family $700 to $1,000 a year.
Second, by making a strong national commitment to renewable energy,
to having energy that we produce, that we keep our American dollars and
our American jobs here at home, and by investing in cellulosic ethanol,
wind and solar and technologies that have shown promise to give us the
energy we need, the jobs we require and the environmental improvement
that is essential, this turns the page on what has been an overdue time
for change in our energy direction in this country.
Mr. Speaker, the current system just ain't going to work. The ever-
escalating cost to our families is not sustainable. In December of
2002, the price of a gallon of gas was $1.48. Today it is about $3.09.
Five years ago it cost an average Vermont family about $600 to heat
their home during the winter. It is over $1,500 to $2,000 now.
The environmental damage is indisputable. With 4 percent of the
world's population, we are still consuming about 20 to 25 percent of
the world's energy, and we generate roughly 6 billion tons of carbon
dioxide into the air each year.
Mr. Speaker, we can't afford to be sending so many American dollars
abroad; $500,000 every minute from the pockets of American consumers
and American businesses go to countries that provide us with the oil
that we need, when they are not particularly good friends of ours. That
is $500,000 every minute, $30 million every hour, $5 billion every
week.
This energy bill turns the page from a country that has been
excessively dependent on oil consumption to a country that is going to
be self-confident in its people, in its resources and its ingenuity, to
take on the energy challenge and turn it into energy opportunity.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I would like to
thank the gentleman from Vermont, my friend, Mr. Welch, for the time,
and I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, fairness, openness, sunshine, transparency,
bipartisanship, those are just some of the words the new majority used
to describe the way they were going to run the 110th Congress. Today,
just as we have seen during much of the new majority's stewardship of
the House during this year, those have been, at best, hollow promises.
The rule we are considering is being called something similar to a
standard conference report rule by the majority. Now, Mr. Speaker,
normally considering a conference report under such a rule would not
cause much controversy, but this is not a conference report. It never
went through the usual conference process. The majority never named
conferees, never held a conference meeting nor gave the minority the
chance to offer a motion to instruct conferees.
Last night in the Rules Committee, we met until late. We heard from
our friends on the other side the aisle that, well, it is not a
conference report because Republicans in the Senate didn't want a
conference. But Mr. Barton was there. He is, as you know, the ranking
member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, and he said ``I certainly
wanted to be part of it. I wanted to be part of the conference.'' So,
again, the blame was on the Republicans, even though, last I heard in
November, it was the Democrats that won the majority in the House and
in the Senate.
During their campaign, the new majority promised that they would
allow for regular order for legislation. They even put their campaign
promise in a book called ``A New Direction for America,'' and yet they
have consistently broken their campaign promises. And today is no
exception.
Now, the rule specifically breaks two promises made by the majority
during the campaign. First, they said in ``A New Direction for
America,'' ``House-Senate conference committees should hold regular
meetings at least weekly of all conference committee members. All duly
appointed conferees should be informed of the schedule of conference
committee activities in a timely manner and given ample opportunity for
input and debate as decisions are made toward final bill language.''
Now, why is it important, this difference between a conference report
and what is being brought forth today? Again, the majority is saying
that because the Senate couldn't go to conference, they were using this
procedure in lieu of a conference, of a real conference.
Now, debate is structured like a conference report, and they are
trying to argue that we are treating this bill like a conference
report. But here is how this process differs: Republican Members were
never given an opportunity to review the entire text, as conferees
would have been; this bill is being considered with less than the 24
hours promised by the new majority for conference reports; there is no
list of earmarks in the bill, as would be required in a conference
report; and there is no list of air-dropped earmarks, as would be
required in a conference report.
That is why it is important, what we are dealing with. It seems
somewhat technical, but it is extremely important that a mechanism is
being used that has circumvented the conference process. Circumventing
the conference committee not only blocks Members from debating and
amending the legislation in the committee, but it blocks the minority
from using one of the few legislative tools at our disposal, which is,
obviously, as I have said, the motion to instruct conferees.
Mr. Speaker, the one time we considered such a rule in the 109th
Congress,
[[Page H14261]]
my colleague on the Rules Committee, Mr. McGovern, closed his speech
opposing the rule by saying things would be different under the new
majority. I think his words are particularly relevant today. He said,
``We should have a more open process. We should have regular order. We
should have hearings. We should have committee markups. We should do
this the right way. I hope that in the next Congress that we will set a
new standard, one that we can all be proud of, Democrats and
Republicans alike.''
Well, as I said, I think those words are particularly relevant today,
because they point to the vast difference between what was promised and
the reality of the performance of the majority in this Congress, and we
are already 1 year into that performance of the new Congress.
{time} 1130
Mr. Speaker, this is not regular order, certainly not what the
majority promised. I urge my colleagues to oppose this transparent
procedural ploy so that we may have a full and open debate on this
critical issue of importance to the Nation.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman
from Massachusetts (Mr. Markey).
Mr. MARKEY. I thank the gentleman.
This is a historic debate. This is a historic day in the history of
the United States. Today, we debate energy independence and global
warming for the first time in a serious way in our history. This
legislation will accomplish things that will send a signal to the
world.
In this bill, we will increase the fuel economy standards of the
vehicles Americans drive from 25 miles per gallon to 35 miles per
gallon. We will produce enough ethanol and cellulosic fuel that we can
substitute for oil that by the year 2030, when both provisions are
completely implemented, we will be backing out twice the oil that we
import on a daily basis from OPEC, from the Persian Gulf. What a signal
to OPEC, twice the oil from the Persian Gulf eliminated in one vote.
And, at the same time, because of the efficiencies in light bulbs, in
heating, in cooling, in furnaces, in all appliances, in buildings, in
homes, we will in this one vote meet 35 percent of our entire goal by
the year 2030 in reducing greenhouse gases to protect the planet from
global warming. We will meet in this one vote 35 percent of the entire
goal between now and 2030. What a moment for this Congress.
It will unleash a technological revolution in new technology so that,
rather than importing those technologies, we will be exporting those
technologies. It will send a signal to our consumers that we are not
going to stand by and allow them to be tipped upside down and have
money shaken out of their pocket by OPEC as the price of oil has gone
from $26 a barrel in President Bush's first year in office to over $90
a barrel today. Every week, the American consumers send $5 billion
overseas to OPEC and other countries; $5 billion a week.
This bill today is really a signal to OPEC that we now mean business.
And it is a signal to the rest of the world that we are serious about
global warming, and it is a signal to our citizens that we are going to
begin to create those new green jobs in our country so that we can
produce the products that are going to revolutionize the energy sector.
So make no mistake about it as you cast this vote, my colleagues, you
are casting the most important energy and environment vote of your
career, and you will be remembered for this vote. So I ask you to give
a signal to the American people that this Congress, when the
Republicans took over in 1995, imported 43 percent of its oil; now we
import 61 percent of our oil. It just keeps going up and up and up. So
if we are to turn a corner historically and to engage these issues of
energy efficiency, these issues of energy independence, these issues of
global warming, this is the vote. One vote, later on today. I urge an
``aye'' vote by all of the Members of this body.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, if this were the
serious effort that our distinguished colleague has just mentioned, the
majority would permit amendments, would permit discussion, would permit
a conference on this critical issue, if it were the serious effort that
has been described by the previous speaker. Instead, we see a process
to shut out debate, to shut out amendments, to shut out ideas. That is
not the serious effort just described.
I yield 3 minutes to the distinguished colleague on the Rules
Committee, Mr. Hastings of Washington.
Mr. HASTINGS of Washington. I want to thank my friend from Florida
for yielding me the time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this closed rule as was
described by my friend from Florida that allows not a single amendment
to be offered on the floor of the House today and in opposition to the
underlying bill.
Mr. Speaker, this bill won't become law, and it shouldn't become law.
Its priorities are all wrong. It won't lower gas prices; it is going to
increase them. It totally ignores nuclear power as a non-emitting
energy source. It totally ignores hydropower as a clean, non-emitting
energy source. It raises taxes by unknown billions. And, Mr. Speaker,
it gives a tax credit to people for riding their bikes to work. I am
sorry, but gas prices and climate change aren't going to be fixed by
making people ride their bikes to work.
This isn't a plan to make America energy independent and to free us
from foreign oil. It is just a dream for the political left in this
country. And let me repeat, Mr. Speaker, it raises taxes, it is anti-
nuclear and anti-dams, it forces people out of their cars, and gives
tax credits for riding their bike to work.
Mr. Speaker, I want to address an issue, the Secure Rural Schools
issue. And you might ask, why do I want to address that issue, because
it has nothing to do with energy. And that is a very good question. It
has nothing to do with energy, but it is in this bill. It is another
cynical way the Democrats have approached this issue.
Time after time this year, Democrat leaders have attached Secure
Rural Schools to bills they know will never become law, like this bill,
and blocked attempt after attempt to put it in bills that will become
law. The way this bill is written, it abandons our rural schools and
communities and it moves in the program.
Don't take my word for it. Just last Tuesday, Speaker Pelosi told the
Oregonian newspaper in Portland, Oregon, during a visit to Portland
that ``where we go from here is to see how we can phase this system
out.''
Mr. Speaker, I submit the full text of the article for printing in
the Record.
[From the Oregonian, Nov. 28, 2007]
Pelosi Says Health Care Change Can Start Here
(By Harry Esteve)
Oregon could become a leader in the drive to establish
centralized computer health records for everyone who gets
medical care, U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Tuesday in
Portland.
Pelosi, D-Calif., stressed the importance of records as a
way to save billions of dollars in health care costs, reduce
medical mistakes and ensure better care in rural communities.
``Electronic records are essential to improving health
care,'' Pelosi said. ``This is the future. I see Oregon
taking the lead in that future.''
Pelosi made her comments after holding a round-table
discussion with a group of medical experts, hospital
administrators and elected officials, including U.S. Rep.
David Wu, D-Ore., and Gov. Ted Kulongoski. The discussion,
held at Oregon Health & Science University's South Waterfront
office tower, was closed to the media.
Pelosi's visit to Oregon was part of her ``innovation
agenda,'' an effort to boost technological progress, such as
more broadband access and alternative energy systems, and to
increase the number of scientists, mathematicians and
engineers coming out of U.S. schools.
At the same news conference, Kulongoski announced the state
has received a $20 million federal grant to install broadband
cable at rural hospitals and clinics throughout the state.
The grant, from the Federal Communications Commission, would
allow a doctor in a remote part of the state to send a
digital MRI image to a specialist at OHSU Hospital, for
example.
Kulongoski said the grant and Pelosi's initiative are part
of a widespread movement toward better communication in the
health care industry. He said he saw a recent study that
showed savings of $1 billion in Oregon alone if electronic
health care records were in place.
In Oregon, as with much of the country, recent attention on
medical issues has focused on the escalating cost of health
care and the rapidly rising number of uninsured or
underinsured.
[[Page H14262]]
After talking to reporters for about five minutes, Pelosi
answered two questions. One was about the trade-off between
her goal of improved record-keeping and efforts to make
health care more affordable to everyone. The other was on an
unrelated topic: federal timber payments to Oregon counties.
Pelosi said the push for centralized medical records would
not take away from efforts to give health coverage to
millions of people who lack it. Medical experts say the
ability to transfer records with ease is as important as
other medical breakthroughs, such as new medicines or
therapies, Pelosi said.
``We're not talking about this as some kind of elitist
thing for people who already have health care,'' Pelosi said.
``We're talking about it as essential.''
Pelosi all but brushed off the question on timber payments.
Oregon's congressional delegation has been pushing to keep
federal payments to counties that used to receive millions of
dollars from logging on national forests.
That program expired, although Congress passed a one-year
extension this year.
``Where we go from here is to see how to phase this system
out'' over the next few years, Pelosi said Tuesday.
Mr. Speaker, the Democrat leaders of this House need to stop with
these false promises regarding rural schools. Let's get serious. Let's
keep the promises that were made, the full promise, not one that
dwindles towards nothing. Let's get it done as relates to rural schools
in a responsible way before the year ends and before this program
expires.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman
from New Mexico (Mr. Udall).
Mr. UDALL of New Mexico. Mr. Speaker, we stand today on the verge of
a new energy horizon, one that promises a more secure America, an
America with thousands upon thousands of new manufacturing and high-
tech jobs, an America with lower and more stable energy prices, an
America at long last responding to the threats of global warming. But
this America will only be realized by ushering the legislation before
us into law.
This bill reflects a bold vision, a vision to respond to many of the
gravest threats facing our Nation, a vision befitting the United States
Congress, the world's greatest deliberative body.
There is much to laud in this legislation. This bill would increase
American energy independence, strengthen national security, lower
energy costs, grow our economy, and create new jobs, reduce global
warming. Now, the focus on the renewable electricity standard
provision: a Federal RES is long overdue, and I thank you for your
commitment to this provision. Thank you to my Democratic and Republican
colleagues who joined me in offering this amendment in August and to
the 220 Members who supported its passage.
In closing, I would like to remind my colleagues that we are not here
to defend the status quo; we are here to lead. We are here to ensure
America's standing as a model of ingenuity, creativity, cutting-edge
thinking, and revolutionary ideas. Failing to usher this legislation
into law I fear will threaten that standing.
The renewables revolution which we will be ushering in through this
bill and the RES provision is good for business, it is good for the
environment, and it is good for the security of our Nation, and I urge
my colleagues to support it.
Mr. Speaker, today, we stand on the verge of a new energy horizon.
One that promises a more secure America. An America with thousands upon
thousands of new manufacturing and high-tech jobs. An America with
lower and more stable energy prices. An America at long last responding
to the threats of global warming.
But this America will only be realized by ushering the legislation
before us today into law.
This legislation reflects a bold vision. A vision on the scope needed
to respond to many of the gravest threats facing our Nation. A vision
befitting the United States Congress, the world's greatest deliberative
body.
There is much to laud in this legislation. The first increase in CAFE
requirements in over 30 years, which will save American families an
estimated $700 to $1,000 per year at the pump. An historic commitment
to American biofuels that will fuel our cars and trucks.
And, of great importance to me and my constituents, the inclusion of
a renewable electricity standard. An RES, as it is known, requires
electric utilities to generate 15 percent of their electricity through
renewable resources and energy efficiency measures.
I would like to thank the Speaker in particular for her commitment to
this provision, the several colleagues who joined me in offering this
as an amendment in August, and the 220 Members who supported its
passage at that time.
Opponents of an RES claim that it would increase electricity costs
for consumers. Study after study has shown the contrary. It has
consistently been found that a strong Federal RES could actually save
American consumers money. A recent study conducted by the Union of
Concerned Scientists found an RES would save consumers $13 billion to
$18.1 billion on electricity and natural gas bills cumulatively by
2020. In March, the energy consulting firm Wood Mackenzie projected
that consumers would save more than $100 billion with an RES in place.
They also found that with more diverse energy sources and a decrease in
fossil fuel consumption, reduced demand for natural gas would lower
prices by as much as 20 percent by 2026.
And while consumers are saving money, a Federal RES also helps make
our Nation safer and less dependent on foreign sources of energy.
Almost all new electricity generation in the last decade has been
fueled by natural gas. The biggest sources for future natural gas
supplies are Iran, Russia, and Qatar, which together hold 58 percent of
the world's natural gas reserves. Increasing the production of domestic
energy from biomass, solar, wind, and other renewable sources helps us
reduce our dependence on foreign countries, thereby securing America's
energy independence.
The requirements under this RES start modestly, and increase
gradually. It includes many provisions both to help utilities meet the
requirements, and to reward those utilities that meet the requirements
ahead of schedule. It allows States, many of whom have moved far ahead
on this issue, to have standards that are more rigorous. It has support
from the business community, the labor community, the faith community,
and the environmental community.
It is an idea, Madame Speaker--like all included in this
legislation--whose time is long overdue.
My colleagues, we are not here to defend the status quo. We are here
to lead. We are here to make the difficult decisions necessary to
ensure America's continued standing as a model of ingenuity,
creativity, cutting edge thinking, and revolutionary ideas. Failing to
usher this legislation into law will, I fear, threaten that standing.
Passing this legislation today should not be considered one of the
difficult decisions we have to make. And to those for whom it is a
difficult decision, I urge you to join me and the millions of Americans
across the country who recognize that the renewables revolution is good
for business, is good for the environment, and is good for the security
of our Nation.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege
to yield 2 minutes to the distinguished gentleman from Louisiana (Mr.
Boustany).
Mr. BOUSTANY. I thank the gentleman for yielding.
It has been almost a year now, and we have had a lot of discussion
throughout committees and so forth on a number of areas that would
promote green technology, and I want to say that I share your
commitment. I think it is critical that we move in that direction. CAFE
standards are good. Improving better gas mileage for our vehicles is a
good thing. Unleashing American ingenuity is a good thing to solve our
energy problems. But we should not be picking favorites. This Congress
should not pick favorites at the outset with the new development of all
these technologies. We need to be technology neutral in this approach,
and this bill does not do that. It seeks to pick favorites, and it also
does a number of things that would be devastating to our oil and gas
industry as it exists today.
Let's be truthful with the American public. We are not going to see
energy independence in the short term. We have to manage strategically
our energy dependence. The provisions, such as getting rid of the 6
percent domestic manufacturing deduction for our oil and gas companies
and our refineries would be devastating to our industry. Getting rid of
the foreign tax credit provision as applied only to oil companies is
going to be devastating. This will deny the ability of our oil
companies to deduct their foreign taxes, in effect creating double
taxation on our companies.
What does this mean? The big companies are the ones that have the
technology to drill in deep water, to improve our supply; the smaller
companies partner with them. If the big companies can't do it, smaller
companies
[[Page H14263]]
won't be able to do it. And what are we going to do in the short term?
The green technology that we all want is not there yet. So we have to
strategically manage our dependence, and this bill will actually
increase our dependence on foreign oil based on a number of these
provisions. There is nearly $13 billion in new taxes on our oil and gas
companies. This is critical. This is going to hurt our energy security.
So for these reasons, I oppose the rule and I oppose the underlying
bill. Let's work in a bipartisan way to get a good piece of energy
legislation.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the
gentlewoman from Arizona (Ms. Giffords).
Ms. GIFFORDS. Mr. Speaker, there are three critical priorities that
this Congress faces: our independence from foreign oil sources,
addressing global warming, but also American competitiveness. I believe
that solar energy technology offers one of the best solutions to
challenging these great, great problems that we have.
Now, as the House takes up this energy independence bill, I commend
the commitment that this legislation makes to solar energy. This bill
authorizes new research and development into solar technologies. The
bill authorizes programs to help train a qualified solar workforce to
install and maintain these technologies, not just in Arizona, but
across the country. This bill also contains some tax incentives from my
Renewal Energy Assistance Act that will help solar become more
affordable, not just to homeowners, but also to businesses. This is
what is so critical to spur the innovation and investment that is vital
to the creation of our reliable solar market for the country, not just
Arizona. But with over 350 days of sunshine every single year, it is
critical that we harness the power of the sun.
I urge my colleagues to support this bill.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to
the distinguished gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Sullivan).
Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to wonder how Congress could
possibly consider addressing an energy bill that has no energy in it.
The House is considering energy legislation which does nothing to
expand domestic energy production, develop nuclear or coal-to-liquids
technology, and only increases our Nation's dependence on foreign oil
and hurts American jobs and the economy.
While promoting the use of alternative energy is a worthy and long-
term goal, by mandating and increasing renewable fuels 36 billion
gallons by 2022 without concern to the fact that this technology does
not exist today and with almost no consideration of cost or price to
consumers, it is not the right direction for our country or the
Nation's energy industry.
{time} 1145
In addition, the renewable portfolio standards mandates in this
legislation, which only nine States can currently meet, can increase
the cost to Oklahomans by a whopping $900 million.
Given our country's current energy needs and our long-term goal of
energy independence and security, it is imperative for us to increase
our domestic production of crude oil and natural gas while exploring
innovative and renewable energy technologies.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the
gentlewoman from New Hampshire (Ms. Shea-Porter).
Ms. SHEA-PORTER. Mr. Speaker, the American people are painfully aware
that the 110th Congress inherited a failed energy policy. They feel the
pain at the pump, they feel the pain in their heating bills, and they
know our country is dependent on foreign oil. They know that is
dangerous for us. They know that the oil will run out some time, and
they know that fossil fuels are damaging our environment and causing
health problems. They know that Congress has not increased miles per
gallon standards for 32 years.
Now Americans want to know what Congress is going to do. Americans
want to know if we are going to continue to fiddle, to delay, to stall,
as some in Congress wish to do, or will Congress be bold and show
leadership?
This 110th Congress must confront these problems or history will
judge us harshly. The leadership is here. The time is now. The bill is
good. I urge my colleagues to step up and forward into our future by
voting ``yes.''
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to
the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Brady).
Mr. BRADY of Texas. Mr. Speaker, last November Democrats looked the
American people in the eye and they promised, they promised they would
lower gas prices and become energy independent. Instead, gas prices are
almost a dollar higher at the pump and America is more dependent on
foreign oil than ever.
This new Democrat Congress has failed miserably; unless, of course,
you count promoting energy-efficient light bulbs and threatening to sue
OPEC, for whatever that is worth.
To be fair, there are good things in this bill, such as increasing
gas mileage for cars and trucks and extending Republican tax incentives
to encourage more energy-efficient technology and more renewable energy
such as solar, wind, biomass and geothermal.
But this bill is disappointing because it launches yet another attack
on Texas and American energy producers who are trying to create jobs
and explore for new energy here in America. It also cripples the
emerging biodiesel industry which is important to the Nation as we seek
alternatives to gasoline.
Let me tell you this: OPEC is going to love this bill. OPEC is going
to love this bill, but families who are going to pay more at the pump
and pay higher electric bills at home are going to hate it. Thank
goodness this bill is dead on arrival in the Senate.
We need more energy, a balanced approach, not more higher gas prices
and higher electric prices. This bill deserves to be defeated.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman
from Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer).
Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman's courtesy,
his leadership on this bill and for yielding me this time.
Listening to the debate here on the rule, as I sat through the
hearing last night in the Rules Committee, I am, frankly, more than a
little disappointed in the discussion that has taken place.
First of all, this is a very large and complex bill, but the vast
majority of this bill has actually already passed the House at least
once, some of it twice. We have had 11 committees that have been
involved in this process. It has not somehow been ``sprung'' on people.
There is a large stack of paper that represents the bill, as is the
case in most complex legislation. But most of it is familiar to the
staff. It is familiar to the Members, if they choose to have been
involved with this issue. It has been here before.
The process that has taken place is not one that we would have
desired, but the Republicans in the Senate decided that there would not
be a conference committee. But there has been a process that has gone
on which I don't think it has been fairly characterized, frankly, where
there has been extensive back-and-forth, where House and Senate staff
committee members from the various jurisdictions met since September,
have met in the same room going over these details. And, in fact, you
can verify this is you talk to staff members on both sides. Republican
staff members have been able to influence what has been going on here.
Indeed I think majority staff members will acknowledge positively the
technical expertise that has been provided and print out changes
Republicans have influenced. But all of that is sort of swept away and
ignored. That is wrong.
Fundamentally, we want to talk about what we are for. This deals with
a significant increase in CAFE standards. There is lots of new energy
here because we focus the alternatives on the energy sources that need
tax support. And we pay for it, although it is scaled down from what
has already passed the House. I think people ought to look at the
Record.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege
to yield 3 minutes to a distinguished leader on the issue of energy in
this Congress, the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Peterson).
Mr. PETERSON of Pennsylvania. Just yesterday, OPEC told the world
that $90 oil is okay and they won't be increasing production. They want
$100 oil. They want more.
[[Page H14264]]
Now, on the surface, Americans will say, Thank God. We have a
Democrat energy bill coming to help us as energy prices continue to
skyrocket as we move into the cold winter months. However, what hope
does H.R. 6 actually give to young families with high home heating
costs? Unquestionably, nothing.
What hope does H.R. 6 bring to poor folks living in rural and urban
America that struggle to afford fuel to travel to work, to drive their
kids to school and do Christmas shopping? Absolutely nothing.
What relief does H.R. 6 bring to seniors living on fixed incomes who
struggle to make mortgage payments and stay warm? Absolutely nothing.
What does H.R. 6 do for rural and urban seniors who kept their
thermostats at 58 degrees last winter with temperatures below zero
because that is all they could afford? Nothing.
What does H.R. 6 do to prevent the tragedy that happened in my
district last year when an elderly gentleman living alone tried to keep
warm on a subzero night by putting coal in his wood-burning stove and
perished when his modest home burned? It does nothing to prevent that.
What does H.R. 6 do for small business owners and manufacturers who
happen to be high energy consumers to remain competitive and be able to
keep America's best jobs here? It does nothing.
What does H.R. 6 do to the large manufacturers who have to compete in
the global marketplace and provide jobs for middle-class America and
compete against countries with cheap labor and cheap energy? It does
nothing. In fact, it will continue to push more jobs offshore to
countries like India and China where energy is cheaper and more
accessible.
The working men and women of America who struggle to heat their homes
and travel to and from work deserve action from this Congress. We need
to provide them with available and affordable energy not 4 years from
now but today.
Yes, Congress is the reason we have the highest world energy prices
because we have continually locked up our abundant supplies of gas and
oil and coal, increasing our dependence on unaffordable, high-priced
oil and gas from foreign countries.
H.R. 6 is not an energy bill. Efficiency standards, conservation and
renewables are vital to our future, but they are 4 and 5 years down the
road before they provide energy. Americans need energy now, not
tomorrow. We have the highest prices in the history of this country;
and folks, I am going to tell you, they are going higher. The height
has not been reached. We are going to have more than $100 oil because
OPEC is in control because we have decided that we are not going to
produce energy for America; we are going to buy it from those who are
holding us hostage. This bill has some good futuristic parts, but
nothing in the next 5 years to heat and cool this country and allow
Americans to drive to work affordably. We need an energy bill.
I challenge the bill Democrats, let's do a bipartisan bill and let's
argue the points. Let's bring affordable energy to America.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman
from Washington (Mr. Inslee).
Mr. INSLEE. Mr. Speaker, every revolution has a start. May 25, 1961,
John F. Kennedy, with full confidence in Americans' ability to
innovate, said we are going to go to the Moon in 10 years.
Skip ahead a few years, December 6, 2007, the day we are starting a
clean energy revolution to give America economic growth through
technological progress, and that progress is happening all across
America. In every State, that progress is going to take place, because
this bill is going to help innovators.
Let's take a quick run-through where: In Michigan, where General
Motors plans on building the plug-in hybrid that you can drive 40 miles
with zero gasoline and get 100 miles per gallon with batteries designed
in Massachusetts.
In Florida, California, Arizona, Mississippi, a whole host of States,
where the Ausra Technology Company has designed a solar thermal process
to make C02-free solar energy within 10 years to be competitive with
coal-based electricity. For those who say we can't do energy
everywhere, where the sun shines, solar thermal energy will work,
including in my State, the State of Washington.
We move forward, virtually every State in the country has the
potential for biofuels, and here is a picture of the Imperium Biofuels
Company. It is located in a former dying timber town of Grays Harbor,
Washington. It is the largest biodiesel plant in the world, something
America can be proud about, that we will expand.
And lastly, emerging technologies, some of which people have not
heard about. This is a picture of a wave power buoy on the coast of
Oregon. We have enough energy in the Pacific coast in a 10-by-10 mile
stretch to power all of the electrical needs of the State of
California. And this doesn't even start to talk about gains from
efficiency.
This bill will help Americans insulate their homes, make sure they
are using fairly efficient lighting, and make sure that their furnaces
and air conditioning are efficient. And a new report just out this week
says that we can cut by 50 percent our growth. Pass this bill and start
this clean energy revolution.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I yield 7 minutes to
the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Barton), the distinguished ranking member
of the Energy and Commerce Committee.
Mr. BARTON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the distinguished
member of the Rules Committee for yielding to me.
I have, in the 23 years that I have been in this body, engaged in, I
would say, approximately two dozen, maybe three dozen, debates on
various energy bills. Almost every Congress we have some sort of energy
bill that comes before this body.
I have to say that my heart is sad today because, in the debate so
far in this Congress on energy legislation, it has been fairly one-
sided. It has been the majority trying to put their blueprint for
America on energy in the committee and on the floor and in the Rules
Committee with really no input and no debate from the minority party.
I understand that the majority in the House has the right to work its
will. We are not the other body, the Senate on the other side of the
Capitol. We have a Rules Committee that is two to one plus one. We
stack the deck so that the majority can make things happen. And that's
a good thing.
But the majority has responsibilities. One of the responsibilities is
to hear the minority and give the minority the opportunity to have
input and to have a debate and have their ideas voted on.
In this Congress on energy legislation, the only Republican amendment
that has been debated on the floor of the House is the motion to
recommit. In the last energy bill, we were given a motion to recommit
and we offered a full substitute that had clean coal technology,
alternative fuels technology, that had some real energy, had some
supply incentives. That motion to recommit was defeated, but at least
it was debated. The rule before us today does not give the minority an
option to have a motion to recommit. The rule before us today does not
give the minority an option to have a substitute amendment.
Once again we are on the floor of the House with one of the major
components of our economy, energy legislation, and it is the majority
way or no way. Well, I hope we would vote this rule down and go back to
the Rules Committee and let us have either a Republican substitute, a
Republican motion to recommit, some amendments, the Shimkus amendment
on alternative fuels, the Upton amendment on renewable portfolio
standards. They were all offered in the Rules Committee last night.
They are substantive and real. They would improve the bill if they were
allowed to be made in order. But this rule once again is a closed rule
with one amendment, a Democrat substitute, no motion to recommit.
The underlying bill is over a thousand pages. The underlying bill had
not been seen in public until about 8:30 last evening. Obviously you
can't digest a thousand-page bill overnight. I have been reading the
table of contents trying to look at some summaries what is in the bill.
Most is recycled. It is
[[Page H14265]]
things that have been here before, but there are some new things.
There is some provision for the State of New York, for example, in
the tax title that diverts State income taxes that would normally be
paid to the Federal Government, they are kept by either the State or
the City of New York, and it is worth about $2 billion. There has been
no debate on that.
{time} 1200
Now, I've got to give Chairman Rangel, I would assume I would give
him credit for easing the tax burden of the people of his city and the
people of his State. But there's not been a public debate on that.
That's just a little $2 billion deal in the tax title of the bill. It
may have showed up, it may have been there all along, but I just saw it
reading through the summary about 10 minutes ago.
So I don't think, if you're going to have a major policy debate on
energy, which is worthwhile, and if the majority wants to change the
energy policy, that's worthwhile too. But there ought to be a real
debate and there ought to be real amendments, and we ought to let this
body vote. This rule doesn't do that. This rule doesn't do that.
And most of the things that are being extolled in the bill are things
that were in the energy policy act 2 years ago. They're being extended.
They're being expanded. That may or may not be a good thing, but we
ought to have a debate about it.
Do we really want to put a 36-billion gallon mandate for renewable
fuels that can't be met by the current technology on the backs of the
American people? This bill does that.
I'm all for renewable fuels. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 had an $8-
billion gallon mandate for renewable fuels. The market is exceeding
that. But it's a stretch to go from 8 billion, which is current law, to
36 billion. And the technology doesn't currently exist. So maybe we
ought to have a debate, maybe we ought to have some off-ramps, some
triggers that we set the goal, but make sure that we have the ability
to meet that goal before we put that mandate in.
On the renewable portfolio standard for electricity generators, it
only applies to investor owned; doesn't apply to nonprofits and to co-
ops. I don't think that's a good idea. It doesn't allow all forms of
renewable. For example, new hydro is not included as a renewable. You
know, some sort of a clean coal alternative which would be an
alternative form is not included. It's very restrictive.
The wind part of this bill, we're for wind power. The Energy Policy
Act of 2005 expanded the tax credit for wind. This bill rescinds part
of that. So there's a renewable form that they're being regressive.
So just in summary, I would hope that the majority understands that
being in the majority gives you the right to set the agenda, but it
shouldn't give you the right to stifle debate so that the minority has
absolutely no input. And in this bill that's before us today, the
minority in the House of Representatives has had zero, nada, zip, no
input; and that's not good for democracy.
So I hope that we'll defeat the rule, take it back to the Rules
Committee, let's have a debate. Let's have some amendments made in
order and then bring a real energy bill that's bipartisan back to the
floor of the House of Representatives.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman
from New Hampshire (Mr. Hodes).
Mr. HODES. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this rule and in strong
support of the underlying bill, the Energy Independence and Security
Act, whose provisions, in the main, have been debated, reviewed, talked
about and considered in this House for a year.
This legislation, while not perfect, and no legislation is,
represents a historic opportunity to move our country toward a secure
future. The bill marks a turning point in the Nation's history and
answers the call for change that the American people sounded in 2006.
The harsh partisan rhetoric from the other side, Mr. Speaker, is a
product of the same obsolete thinking which produced our existing
energy policy, which has kept this country funneling petrodollars to
countries that fund terrorism.
The people of my home State of New Hampshire are pressed by soaring
gas prices; they're facing a cold winter. But they understand that
energy independence, our economy and our national security are
inseparable.
With this bill we take a firm stand for real security, for healthy
families, for a thriving economy, and for a sustainable future for our
planet. I urge my colleagues to vote for the rule and for the bill.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such
time as I may consume.
With regard to the protests, really the outrage that is being heard
from this side of the aisle, the origin of that is because of the
unfairness of the process, the fact that the minority has been, as was
very, I think, clearly explained by the ranking member of the Energy
and Commerce Committee when he just spoke, Mr. Barton, the minority has
been shut out. And this is an extremely important issue for the Nation.
And if there is going to be a new energy policy, the new energy policy
must be developed by the representatives of the American people in a
way that represents, not only a strict numerical majority that controls
the process of the House by virtue of the existence of the Rules
Committee, et cetera, the ability to close out debate, but that it has
to reflect genuine majority opinion. And that is reflected in the
United States of America when there is dialogue, discussion, and
agreement in a bipartisan fashion. So that's where the complaining, the
outrage is coming from.
And I would remind our friends on the other side of the aisle that
this is too important an issue to have such an exclusivist process
being used to develop it. Apparently, there is no genuine interest in
passing a law, in having a law passed, become law, legislation become
law; but, rather, there is interest in the exercise of press releases,
of passage by the House, perhaps like we've seen with much of the
appropriations process where, certainly in the 15 years that I've been
here, I don't recall one bill having been sent and signed at this stage
of the session.
But anyway, I wanted to remind my colleagues as to the origin of the
outrage, of the discontent felt by the minority side of the aisle.
At this point, Mr. Speaker, I reserve.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the
gentlewoman from South Dakota, a woman who has been a leader on this
issue for years, Ms. Herseth Sandlin.
Ms. HERSETH SANDLIN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule and
this historic bill's commitment to clean, renewable energy and its
positive impact on strengthening our national security and our economic
prosperity.
One of the most important aspects of this bill is the appropriately
aggressive renewable fuels standard it contains, which builds upon the
first renewable fuel standard passed in the Energy Policy Act of 2005,
which I supported. And it recognizes the contributions that rural
America is ready, willing and able to make toward meeting our Nation's
energy needs.
Like many of my fellow South Dakotans, like so many Americans, I
strongly support expanding our commitment to the production and use of
renewable fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel. This legislation will
mandate that we produce at least 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels
in this country by the year 2022, and 1 billion gallons of biodiesel by
2012.
For the past 2\1/2\ years we have seen how the first renewable fuel
standard, an initial step forward reforming our Nation's approach to
energy production, has resulted in tremendous technological change and
tremendous opportunities. The new RFS will continue to drive the
development of new and efficient processes to turn rural America's
natural abundance into energy.
I urge my colleagues to support this rule and this bill, in large
measure because of this renewable fuel standard which reflects a
compromise with the Senate that improves the structure of the standard,
while retaining the overall volume and schedule of the Senate bill. The
RFS contained in the provisions we consider now include a 9 billion
gallon requirement of conventional biofuels in 2008 to address the
serious circumstances faced by the industry today. It accelerates to
2009 and 2010 the start dates for advanced and cellulosic biofuels and
their significant
[[Page H14266]]
greenhouse gas reductions. It increases the total overall mandates in
the intervening years, through 2016; and, importantly, it includes
specific targets for biodiesel.
Again, I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on the rule and to
support this historic legislation.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I reserve.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman
from New York (Mr. Hall).
Mr. HALL of New York. Mr. Speaker, I'm proud to rise today in support
of this rule because last November the American people sent a new
majority to Congress with a clear mission, to reduce our energy
dependence on foreign oil, fight skyrocketing energy prices, and to
protect our environment. The landmark legislation before the House
today makes good on that goal.
You know, in my district, we're able to buy wind power on the back of
our electric bill. My wife and I burn 20 percent soy biodiesel in our
home heating oil in our furnace. We're driving an American-made hybrid
car which today gets 33 miles per gallon, although one can get 35 if
one drives a little slower with a gentle foot on the accelerator. These
things are attainable now. The technologies, many of them are available
now.
We had a woman call our office and say, I'm all excited; I just got a
flex fuel vehicle. Where can I get some flex fuel? And my staff had to
tell her that there were two pumps in New York State for E-85.
There's plenty of supply. We've heard in front of the select
committee that there's a surplus right now of both biodiesel and
ethanol, but not the infrastructure to get them to market. And so we
need to put the supply and the demand together, and that will produce
more incentive for people to develop these biofuels. I believe that
they can be produced, and they are being produced, in fact, by several
producers in my district.
This sweeping array of provisions on this bill includes two historic
measures. First of all, the first CAFE standard fuel economy increase
in three decades, which will save drivers $1,000 at the pump and cut
Persian Gulf oil imports in half. And for the first time we will adopt
a renewable energy standard so we can replace the polluting electric
generation plants we rely on today with domestically produced power
that helps us fight climate change.
With energy prices burdening our working families, dependence on
foreign oil continuing to undermine our sovereignty, I urge my
colleagues to support the rule and this bill.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. I continue to reserve, Mr.
Speaker.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman
from California (Mr. McNerney).
Mr. McNERNEY. Mr. Speaker, I spent two good decades working
professionally in renewable energy, and I know the great potential that
new energy technology offers. The steps we're taking today will improve
the world for future generations.
We should all feel proud as we pass this bill that will benefit our
economy, our security, our children, and our planet. When future
generations look back on the actions we're taking today, they will see
it as a monumental first step away from centuries of consumption and
exploitation and towards a bright and clean future.
I'm very pleased that this bill includes incentives for renewable
energy, higher fuel economy standards for vehicles, a 15 percent
renewable energy standard, and my bill, which will encourage
groundbreaking research and geothermal energy. States like California
have blazed the trail on these issues, and now everyone else can
follow.
I support this bill, this rule, and urge my colleagues to do the
same.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. I reserve, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the
gentleman from Texas (Mr. Doggett).
Mr. DOGGETT. Mr. Speaker, most folks think of ``CAFE'' as a place to
eat. Well, our cars and our trucks have been eating too much energy and
emitting too much pollution for far too long, while our planet and our
pocketbooks take a beating. Fuel efficiency standards have not been
increased since 1975 when Paul Simon began singing ``Still Crazy After
All These Years.''
{time} 1215
Well, it is still crazy that 32 years later fuel economy standards
have not been increased and we cannot get more miles per gallon despite
both our dangerous overdependence on foreign oil and the growing threat
of global warming. We need 21st-century fuel economy standards for
21st-century vehicles. And thanks to this bill, many of those vehicles
will be fuel-efficient, plug-in hybrids, following the lead that we
have taken with the Plug-in Partners campaign in Austin, Texas.
Texans alone will save $2 billion at the pump when these standards
become fully effective. And consumers across America will save billions
more from the requirement in this bill that utilities generate at least
15 percent of their energy from renewable energy. Keep in mind that
even Governor Bush signed a renewable energy portfolio in Texas, and
Texas is currently ahead of the country on this issue.
A green light for green energy encourages a new generation of job-
creating innovation that we can export to the world--reducing our
reliance on fossil fuels and, maybe even more importantly, fossilized
thinking that we have heard so much of here this morning.
This bill will reduce the threat of both global war and global
warming.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the
balance of my time.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the
gentlewoman from California (Ms. Harman).
(Ms. HARMAN asked and was given permission to revise and extend her
remarks.)
Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, while the process has been difficult, this
rule is worthy of support, and the underlying bill is a test of our
will to solve the cataclysmic challenge of our time: global warming.
This rule and this bill give us many tools, from fuel efficiency to
alternative fuels to renewable energy standards. They also incorporate
thoughtful, thorough appliance efficiency standards reported on a
bipartisan basis by the Commerce Committee and previously enacted by
this House.
As co-author with Fred Upton of the light bulb provisions, let me
underscore how important they are. In this bill, we ban, by 2012, the
famously inefficient 100-watt incandescent bulb, which emits 10 percent
of its energy as light and wastes the remaining 90 percent. Sounds like
this House. We phase out remaining inefficient bulbs by 2014, and by
2020 light bulbs will be three times more efficient, paving the way for
the use of superefficient LEDs manufactured in the U.S. by 2020.
Mr. Speaker, it takes 18 seconds to change a light bulb and even less
time to vote ``aye.''
Importantly, the bill gives the Department of Energy the authority to
craft a rule to give the lighting industry the flexibility to sell a
range of bulbs, but there are protections. The rule must save as much
energy as a flat requirement that all bulbs be 3 times more efficient
than today's bulbs. And if DOE doesn't get its act together, the flat
requirement will automatically became law.
Though I believe that Compact Fluorescent Lightbulbs (CFLs) are an
important technology, the intent of these standards is that at no time
will CFLs be the only lighting choice available to American consumers.
The bill also requires that DOE find ways to minimize the amount of
mercury in CFLs and provides incentives for high-efficiency lighting to
be manufactured in the United States.
I would like to thank Senators Bingaman, Boxer and Congressman Upton
(who has been my partner in all things light bulbs) for their tireless
work on these provisions.
Finally, I'd like to thank Jay Hulings, my Legislative Director and
Committee staff--notably John Jimison on the House side, and Deborah
Estes on the Senate side--for their long hours and dedication to
getting this job done.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my
friend again for yielding and all of those who participated in this
debate on this rule that is so critical in the sense that it is
bringing forth legislation of extraordinary importance to the Nation.
Unfortunately, it has been brought forth in a process that has been
most unfair and ultimately exclusivist, and that does not lead to good
policy.
[[Page H14267]]
I have a friend who always remarks that in government, personnel is
policy. I have realized now how process becomes policy when it is so
exclusivist, not allowing the genuine will of the House to move
forward.
Mr. Speaker, I will be asking for a ``no'' vote on the previous
question so that we can amend this rule and move toward passing an AMT
patch for the millions of American taxpayers who face the unintended
consequences of that tax.
The AMT was enacted in 1969 to prevent a small number of wealthy
taxpayers from using legitimate deductions and credits to avoid paying
taxes altogether. Back then, the tax affected only 155 people, the
``super rich.'' The AMT was never adjusted to match inflation;
therefore, the AMT is affecting more and more taxpayers. Without fixing
the AMT problem, 25 million taxpayers will be hit by the AMT, costing
the average taxpayer an additional $2,000. In Florida alone, it will
affect over 1 million taxpayers, 6.5 times more than in 2005.
The longer we wait to fix the AMT, the longer it will take for the
IRS to make the necessary changes to tax forms and to process tax
returns under any changes to the law. As of now, the majority's failure
to pass an AMT fix will force the IRS to delay processing tax refunds
until mid March at the earliest. This is likely to delay returns for 21
million taxpayers who currently will be subject to the AMT but who,
with the patch, would not have to pay the AMT. That comes out to about
a $75 billion interest-free loan to the Federal Government paid for by
the American taxpayer.
We urgently need to fix the AMT so that American taxpayers will not
have to wait to get their hard-earned money back from the Federal
Government. I urge my colleagues to help move this important
legislation and oppose the previous question.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of the
amendment and extraneous materials immediately prior to the vote on the
previous question.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Florida?
There was no objection.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the
balance of my time.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. I thank my colleague from Florida (Mr. Diaz-
Balart), appreciate his arguments, and will close on behalf of our
side.
There are two arguments that I heard in the course of this debate.
One was about process and procedure. I happen to believe that process
and procedure is important. It's important not in its own right; it's
important for what it can do to help us in this body create better
legislation. But process can be abused. It can be abused when the goal
is not to make a better bill; it's to obstruct the passage of any bill.
And the choice that had to be made by leadership on this side,
particularly in view of the decision in the other body to refuse to go
to conference, was whether to accept that use of process that
obstructed consideration of energy legislation this country needs or to
move ahead. They made the right choice.
Second, this legislation, a thousand pages, as Mr. Diaz-Balart and
others mentioned, they had some fun holding up the bill. Mr. Speaker,
the vast majority of that 1,000 pages contains provisions that have
been considered in many cases passed by this House of Representatives.
What this bill is is a compilation of the work that many people in this
body have been doing for years. What's different is that it is actually
coming to the House floor for a vote.
Substantively, this legislation does turn the page on energy policy.
I showed a picture in the beginning. It's a metaphor really for the
energy policy that we have had in this country for generations. It's
the American administration hand in hand with OPEC leadership, OPEC
countries, pursuing a policy of drill-and-drill, consume-and-consume,
export our dollars and import their oil.
If we turn the page, we are going to have a new picture. We are going
to have a picture of the American Congress and the American
administration hand in hand with American farmers who are driving their
tractors, creating energy alternatives. It is going to be a picture of
the American Congress with young engineers who are creating better,
more efficient appliances. It is going to be a picture of the American
Congress and American families who are driving to and from their soccer
games, to and from work, to and from day care in safe vehicles,
manufactured by American workers, that get 40 percent higher mileage,
saving that family $1,000.
We know, we know that this is a hat trick. If we change our energy
policy and we act like a confident Nation, not a dependent Nation, we
can protect the planet, reverse global warming. We can create good jobs
and keep American dollars at home, and we can increase our national
security by reducing our dependence on regimes that have no particular
interest in the security of the United States but whose primary
interest is in the dollars from American consumers and American
businesses.
I urge a ``yes'' vote on the previous question and on the rule.
The material previously referred to by Mr. Lincoln Diaz-Balart of
Florida is as follows:
Amendment to H. Res. 846 Offered By Mr. Lincoln Diaz-Balart of Florida
Strike all after the resolved clause and insert:
``That upon adoption of this resolution, the bill (H.R. 6)
to reduce our Nation's dependency on foreign oil by investing
in clean, renewable, and alternative energy resources,
promoting new emerging energy technologies, developing
greater efficiency, and creating a Strategic Energy
Efficiency and Renewables Reserve to invest in alternative
energy, and for other purposes, with Senate amendments
thereto, shall be considered to have been taken from the
Speaker's table. A single motion that the Mouse concur in
each of the Senate amendments with the respective amendment
specified in section 2 of this resolution shall be considered
as pending in the House without intervention of any point of
order. The Senate amendments and the motion shall be
considered as read. The motion shall be debatable for one
hour equally divided and controlled by the Majority Leader
and the Minority Leader or their designees. The previous
question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to
final adoption without intervening motion or demand for
division of the question.
``Sec. 2. The amendments referred to in section I are as
follows:
``In lieu of the. matter proposed to be inserted for the
text of the bill, H.R. 6, insert the following:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Stealth Tax Relief Extension
Act of 2007'.
SECTION 2. EXTENSION OF ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX RELIEF FOR
NONREFUNDABLE PERSONAL CREDITS.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 26(a) (relating
to special rule for taxable years 2000 through 2006) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``or 2006'' and inserting ``2006, or
2007'', and
(2) by striking ``2006'' in the heading thereof and
inserting ``2007''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section
shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31,
2006.
SECTION 3. EXTENSION OF INCREASED ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX
EXEMPTION AMOUNT.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 55(d) (relating
to exemption amount) is amended--
(1) by striking ``($62,550 in the case of taxable years
beginning in 2006)'' in subparagraph (A) and inserting
``($66,250 in the case of taxable year's beginning in
2007)'', and
(2) by striking ``($42,500 in the case of taxable years
beginning in 2006)'' in subparagraph (B) and inserting;
``(44,350 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2007)''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section
shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31,
2006.''
``In lieu of the matter proposed to be inserted for the
title of the bill, H.R. 6, insert the following: ``To amend
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide individuals
relief from the alternative minimum tax.''.''
____
(The information contained herein was provided by
Democratic Minority on multiple occasions throughout the
109th Congress.)
The Vote on the Previous Question: What It Really Means
This vote, the vote on whether to order the previous
question on a special rule, is not merely a procedural vote.
A vote against ordering the previous question is a vote
against the Democratic majority agenda and a vote to allow
the opposition, at least for the moment, to offer an
alternative plan. It is a vote about what the House should be
debating.
Mr. Clarence Cannon's Precedents of the House of
Representatives, (VI, 308-311) describes the vote on the
previous question on the rule as ``a motion to direct or
control the consideration of the subject before the House
being made by the Member in charge.'' To defeat the previous
question is to give the opposition a chance to decide the
subject before the House. Cannon cites the Speaker's
[[Page H14268]]
ruling of January 13, 1920, to the effect that ``the refusal
of the House to sustain the demand for the previous question
passes the control of the resolution to the opposition'' in
order to offer an amendment. On March 15, 1909, a member of
the majority party offered a rule resolution. The House
defeated the previous question and a member of the opposition
rose to a parliamentary inquiry, asking who was entitled to
recognition. Speaker Joseph G. Cannon (R-Illinois) said:
``The previous question having been refused, the gentleman
from New York, Mr. Fitzgerald, who had asked the gentleman to
yield to him for an amendment, is entitled to the first
recognition.''
Because the vote today may look bad for the Democratic
majority they will say ``the vote on the previous question is
simply a vote on whether to proceed to an immediate vote on
adopting the resolution . . . [and] has no substantive
legislative or policy implications whatsoever.'' But that is
not what they have always said. Listen to the definition of
the previous question used in the Floor Procedures Manual
published by the Rules Committee in the 109th Congress, (page
56). Here's how the Rules Committee described the rule using
information from Congressional Quarterly's ``American
Congressional Dictionary'': ``If the previous question is
defeated, control of debate shifts to the leading opposition
member (usually the minority Floor Manager) who then manages
an hour of debate and may offer a germane amendment to the
pending business.''
Deschler's Procedure in the U.S. House of Representatives,
the subchapter titled ``Amending Special Rules'' states: ``a
refusal to order the previous question on such a rule [a
special rule reported from the Committee on Rules] opens the
resolution to amendment and further debate.'' (Chapter 21,
section 21.2) Section 21.3 continues: Upon rejection of the
motion for the previous question on a resolution reported
from the Committee on Rules, control shifts to the Member
leading the opposition to the previous question, who may
offer a proper amendment or motion and who controls the time
for debate thereon.''
Clearly, the vote on the previous question on a rule does
have substantive policy implications. It is one of the only
available tools for those who oppose the Democratic
majority's agenda and allows those with alternative views the
opportunity to offer an alternative plan.
Mr. WELCH of Vermont. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my
time, and I move the previous question on the resolution.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on ordering the previous
question.
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the ayes appeared to have it.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the
yeas and nays.
The yeas and nays were ordered.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 and clause 9 of rule
XX, this 15-minute vote on ordering the previous question will be
followed by 5-minute votes on adopting House Resolution 846, if
ordered, and suspending the rules and passing H.R. 4253.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 216,
nays 192, not voting 23, as follows:
[Roll No. 1136]
YEAS--216
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Altmire
Andrews
Arcuri
Baca
Baldwin
Barrow
Becerra
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Bishop (GA)
Bishop (NY)
Blumenauer
Boren
Boswell
Boucher
Boyd (FL)
Brady (PA)
Braley (IA)
Brown, Corrine
Butterfield
Capps
Capuano
Cardoza
Carnahan
Carney
Castor
Chandler
Clarke
Clay
Cleaver
Clyburn
Cohen
Conyers
Cooper
Costa
Costello
Courtney
Cramer
Crowley
Cuellar
Cummings
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis, Lincoln
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Dicks
Dingell
Doggett
Doyle
Edwards
Ellison
Ellsworth
Emanuel
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Fattah
Filner
Frank (MA)
Giffords
Gillibrand
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green, Al
Grijalva
Gutierrez
Hall (NY)
Hare
Harman
Hastings (FL)
Herseth Sandlin
Higgins
Hinchey
Hirono
Hodes
Holden
Holt
Honda
Hoyer
Inslee
Israel
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kagen
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kennedy
Kildee
Kilpatrick
Kind
Klein (FL)
Kucinich
Langevin
Lantos
Larsen (WA)
Larson (CT)
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
Loebsack
Lofgren, Zoe
Lowey
Lynch
Mahoney (FL)
Maloney (NY)
Markey
Marshall
Matheson
Matsui
McCarthy (NY)
McCollum (MN)
McDermott
McGovern
McNerney
McNulty
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Melancon
Michaud
Miller (NC)
Miller, George
Mitchell
Mollohan
Moore (KS)
Moore (WI)
Moran (VA)
Murphy (CT)
Murphy, Patrick
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Perlmutter
Peterson (MN)
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Rahall
Rangel
Reyes
Richardson
Rodriguez
Ross
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Ryan (OH)
Salazar
Sanchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sarbanes
Schakowsky
Schiff
Schwartz
Scott (VA)
Serrano
Sestak
Shea-Porter
Sherman
Shuler
Sires
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Solis
Space
Spratt
Stark
Sutton
Tanner
Tauscher
Taylor
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Tierney
Towns
Tsongas
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Van Hollen
Velazquez
Visclosky
Walz (MN)
Wasserman Schultz
Waters
Watson
Watt
Waxman
Weiner
Welch (VT)
Wexler
Wilson (OH)
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
Yarmuth
NAYS--192
Aderholt
Akin
Alexander
Bachmann
Bachus
Baker
Barrett (SC)
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Bishop (UT)
Blackburn
Blunt
Boehner
Bonner
Bono
Boozman
Boustany
Brady (TX)
Broun (GA)
Brown (SC)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Buchanan
Burgess
Burton (IN)
Buyer
Calvert
Camp (MI)
Campbell (CA)
Cannon
Capito
Carter
Castle
Chabot
Coble
Conaway
Crenshaw
Culberson
Davis (KY)
Davis, David
Davis, Tom
Deal (GA)
Dent
Diaz-Balart, L.
Diaz-Balart, M.
Donnelly
Doolittle
Drake
Dreier
Duncan
Ehlers
Emerson
English (PA)
Everett
Fallin
Ferguson
Flake
Forbes
Fossella
Foxx
Franks (AZ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Garrett (NJ)
Gerlach
Gilchrest
Gingrey
Gohmert
Goode
Goodlatte
Graves
Green, Gene
Hall (TX)
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Heller
Hensarling
Herger
Hill
Hobson
Hoekstra
Hulshof
Hunter
Inglis (SC)
Issa
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Jordan
Keller
King (IA)
King (NY)
Kingston
Kirk
Kline (MN)
Knollenberg
Kuhl (NY)
LaHood
Lamborn
Lampson
Latham
LaTourette
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lungren, Daniel E.
Mack
Manzullo
Marchant
McCarthy (CA)
McCaul (TX)
McCotter
McCrery
McHenry
McHugh
McIntyre
McKeon
McMorris Rodgers
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller (MI)
Moran (KS)
Murphy, Tim
Musgrave
Neugebauer
Pearce
Pence
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Platts
Poe
Porter
Price (GA)
Pryce (OH)
Putnam
Radanovich
Ramstad
Regula
Rehberg
Reichert
Renzi
Reynolds
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Rohrabacher
Ros-Lehtinen
Roskam
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Sali
Saxton
Schmidt
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shays
Shimkus
Shuster
Simpson
Smith (NE)
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Souder
Stearns
Stupak
Sullivan
Tancredo
Terry
Thornberry
Tiahrt
Tiberi
Turner
Upton
Walberg
Walden (OR)
Walsh (NY)
Wamp
Weldon (FL)
Weller
Westmoreland
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wilson (SC)
Wolf
Young (FL)
NOT VOTING--23
Baird
Bean
Boyda (KS)
Cantor
Carson
Cole (OK)
Cubin
Davis (IL)
Feeney
Fortenberry
Granger
Hinojosa
Hooley
Jindal
Johnson (GA)
Lucas
Miller, Gary
Myrick
Nunes
Ortiz
Paul
Scott (GA)
Young (AK)
{time} 1248
Messrs. BARRETT of South Carolina and BACHUS changed their vote from
``yea'' to ``nay.''
Mr. PAYNE and Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD changed their vote from ``nay'' to
``yea.''
So the previous question was ordered.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the resolution.
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the ayes appeared to have it.
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the
yeas and nays.
The yeas and nays were ordered.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. This will be a 5-minute vote.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 218,
nays 195, not voting 18, as follows:
[Roll No. 1137]
YEAS--218
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Altmire
Andrews
Arcuri
Baca
Baldwin
Barrow
Bean
Becerra
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Bishop (NY)
Blumenauer
Boswell
Boucher
Brady (PA)
Braley (IA)
Brown, Corrine
Butterfield
Capps
Capuano
Cardoza
Carnahan
Carney
Castor
Chandler
Clarke
[[Page H14269]]
Clay
Cleaver
Clyburn
Cohen
Conyers
Cooper
Costa
Costello
Courtney
Cramer
Crowley
Cuellar
Cummings
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis (IL)
Davis, Lincoln
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Dicks
Dingell
Doggett
Donnelly
Doyle
Edwards
Ellison
Ellsworth
Emanuel
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Fattah
Filner
Frank (MA)
Giffords
Gillibrand
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green, Al
Grijalva
Gutierrez
Hall (NY)
Hare
Harman
Hastings (FL)
Herseth Sandlin
Higgins
Hinchey
Hirono
Hodes
Holden
Holt
Honda
Hoyer
Inslee
Israel
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
Johnson (GA)
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kagen
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kennedy
Kildee
Kilpatrick
Kind
Klein (FL)
Kucinich
Langevin
Lantos
Larsen (WA)
Larson (CT)
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
Loebsack
Lofgren, Zoe
Lowey
Lynch
Mahoney (FL)
Maloney (NY)
Markey
Marshall
Matheson
Matsui
McCarthy (NY)
McCollum (MN)
McDermott
McGovern
McIntyre
McNerney
McNulty
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Melancon
Michaud
Miller (NC)
Miller, George
Mollohan
Moore (KS)
Moore (WI)
Moran (VA)
Murphy (CT)
Murphy, Patrick
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Perlmutter
Peterson (MN)
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Rahall
Rangel
Reyes
Richardson
Rodriguez
Ross
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Ryan (OH)
Salazar
Sanchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sarbanes
Schakowsky
Schiff
Schwartz
Scott (GA)
Scott (VA)
Serrano
Sestak
Shea-Porter
Sherman
Shuler
Sires
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Solis
Space
Spratt
Stark
Sutton
Tanner
Tauscher
Taylor
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Tierney
Towns
Tsongas
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Van Hollen
Velazquez
Visclosky
Walz (MN)
Wasserman Schultz
Waters
Watson
Watt
Waxman
Weiner
Welch (VT)
Wexler
Wilson (OH)
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
Yarmuth
NAYS--195
Aderholt
Akin
Alexander
Bachmann
Bachus
Baker
Barrett (SC)
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Bishop (GA)
Bishop (UT)
Blackburn
Blunt
Boehner
Bonner
Bono
Boozman
Boren
Boustany
Boyd (FL)
Brady (TX)
Broun (GA)
Brown (SC)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Buchanan
Burgess
Burton (IN)
Buyer
Calvert
Camp (MI)
Campbell (CA)
Cannon
Cantor
Capito
Carter
Castle
Chabot
Coble
Conaway
Crenshaw
Culberson
Davis (KY)
Davis, David
Davis, Tom
Deal (GA)
Dent
Diaz-Balart, L.
Diaz-Balart, M.
Doolittle
Drake
Dreier
Duncan
Ehlers
Emerson
English (PA)
Everett
Fallin
Ferguson
Flake
Forbes
Fossella
Foxx
Franks (AZ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Garrett (NJ)
Gerlach
Gilchrest
Gingrey
Gohmert
Goode
Goodlatte
Graves
Green, Gene
Hall (TX)
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Heller
Hensarling
Herger
Hill
Hobson
Hoekstra
Hulshof
Hunter
Inglis (SC)
Issa
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Jordan
Keller
King (IA)
King (NY)
Kingston
Kirk
Kline (MN)
Knollenberg
Kuhl (NY)
LaHood
Lamborn
Lampson
Latham
LaTourette
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lungren, Daniel E.
Mack
Manzullo
Marchant
McCarthy (CA)
McCaul (TX)
McCotter
McCrery
McHenry
McHugh
McKeon
McMorris Rodgers
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller (MI)
Mitchell
Moran (KS)
Murphy, Tim
Musgrave
Neugebauer
Pearce
Pence
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Platts
Poe
Porter
Price (GA)
Pryce (OH)
Putnam
Radanovich
Ramstad
Regula
Rehberg
Reichert
Renzi
Reynolds
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Rohrabacher
Ros-Lehtinen
Roskam
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Sali
Saxton
Schmidt
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shays
Shimkus
Shuster
Simpson
Smith (NE)
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Souder
Stearns
Stupak
Sullivan
Tancredo
Terry
Thornberry
Tiahrt
Tiberi
Turner
Upton
Walberg
Walden (OR)
Walsh (NY)
Wamp
Weldon (FL)
Weller
Westmoreland
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wilson (SC)
Wolf
Young (FL)
NOT VOTING--18
Baird
Boyda (KS)
Carson
Cole (OK)
Cubin
Feeney
Fortenberry
Granger
Hinojosa
Hooley
Jindal
Lucas
Miller, Gary
Myrick
Nunes
Ortiz
Paul
Young (AK)
Announcement by the Speaker Pro Tempore
The SPEAKER pro tempore (during the vote). Members are advised there
is 1 minute remaining on the vote.
{time} 1255
So the resolution was agreed to.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
____________________