[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 147 (Monday, October 1, 2007)]
[House]
[Pages H11050-H11057]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  1945
 CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS REPORT ON THE ANNUAL LEGISLATIVE CONFERENCE

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 18, 2007, the gentlewoman from Ohio (Mrs. Jones) is recognized 
for 60 minutes as the designee of the majority leader.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Madam Speaker, it's so good to see you in the 
Chair, especially on this occasion as we engage in the Congressional 
Black Caucus message hour.
  This evening it gives me great pleasure to spend some time talking 
about the annual legislative conference that was this past weekend 
right here in Washington, DC.
  I am joined this evening by the cochair. The Chair of the 
Congressional Black Caucus foundation is Kendrick Meek, but the 
cochairs of this wonderful weekend this year are my good friends G.K. 
Butterfield from North Carolina and my colleague and good friend Donna 
Christensen from the Virgin Islands.
  So I am going to begin by yielding to my colleague and good friend 
from the great State of North Carolina, G.K. Butterfield.
  Mr. BUTTERFIELD. I want to first of all thank the gentlelady from 
Ohio for her leadership here in the Congress. One of the first Members 
that I met when I came to Washington 3 years ago was Stephanie Tubbs 
Jones. She is engaged all the time and is certainly representing the 
constituents of her district. Thank you for giving me the opportunity 
to share a few thoughts with you this evening.
  We have just finished the 37th Annual Legislative Conference of the 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation.
  I want to delineate between the Congressional Black Caucus and the 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation. Those are two separate entities. 
So often people confuse those entities, but the Congressional Black 
Caucus proper is simply an unofficial organization of the 43 CBC 
members, African American Members who are serving in the Congress who 
meet from time to time to discuss public policy issues. It is not a 
foundation; it is simply an informal gathering of Members of Congress.
  By contrast, the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation is a very 
formal organization. It is a 501(c)3 tax-exempt foundation that has 
been in existence for many years. I want to start off by making that 
point abundantly clear.
  The Congressional Black Caucus is composed of 43 members. We hear 
that number from time to time. That's a very important number. It has 
not always been 43 members. The African American representation here in 
Congress has evolved over the years, and now it is at its highest point 
in its history; 42 African Americans serve in the House. Of those 42, 
40 are full voting Members of the House of Representatives. The other 
two have the right to vote in committees and in the Committee of the 
Whole, but not in the full House, because they represent the District 
of Columbia and the Virgin Islands. Hopefully one day in the not too 
distant future even those two Members will have a right to full 
participation here in the Congress.
  But having 42 African Americans in the House of Representatives is 
significant. That is 17 percent of the House of Representatives, at 
least the Democrats in the House of Representatives come from the 
Congressional Black Caucus, and so that is very important.
  So over the years, the Congressional Black Caucus has seen fit to 
annually produce an annual legislative conference whereby African 
American leaders from all across the country can come to Washington in 
fellowship and interact and network with other people across the 
country, and then we conclude the week by having a gala or an annual 
dinner. We have just completed the 37th annual conference this past 
week, and it was a smashing success.
  I want to thank all of those persons who had a hand in making it 
happen. Kendrick Meek from Miami, Dade County, Florida, is the leader 
of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation. We used to call him a 
part of the 30-something club, but he has now passed that great 40-
year-old mark, but he is still young and energetic and dynamic.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Are you a member of the 30-something club?
  Mr. BUTTERFIELD. No, ma'am, I am not. I am a member of the 60-
something.
  But Kendrick Meek has led our organization, and we had a very, very 
good conference last week. I am not going to go into all the details, I 
am sure my colleague, Donna Christensen, who was also my cochair last 
week may give you details about it, but it was a wonderful week.
  We had brain trust on just about every topic that you can imagine. We 
had a gospel extravaganza, and one of my choirs from North Carolina 
came to Washington and really, really had a magnificent showing in that 
extravaganza. Then we had a prayer breakfast. We are very close to 
prayer in the Congressional Black Caucus, because we know it has been 
our faith that has brought us thus far along the way. Then we concluded 
on Saturday night with our gala. I don't know how many thousand people 
were at that dinner.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. More than 3,000.
  Mr. BUTTERFIELD. Yes. There were more, more like 4, 5,000 people in 
attendance at the dinner, and it was a great success.
  I want to thank all of those persons who had a hand in making the 
week the success that it was, particularly Dr. Elsie Scott and the 
staff of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation.
  You know, Congresswoman, I say in speeches all the time and I will 
say here on the House floor today, you know, we get credit for a lot of 
things that we really don't deserve, Members of Congress. We cut the 
ribbons and take pictures and sit in meetings and engage in unnecessary 
debate sometimes, but it is the staff that does the heavy lifting and 
gets the job done. So kudos to the Congressional Black Caucus 
Foundation staff.
  Let me conclude by saying that since 1868 there has only been 122 
African Americans who have served in the United States Congress. That 
is an actual statistic. Our research shows that 19 African Americans 
served in the House of Representatives during the Reconstruction. Four 
of those were

[[Page H11051]]

from my district that I now represent, which is the northeastern corner 
of North Carolina. Eight of those were from South Carolina, which is 
the district that my good friend, the majority whip of this House, 
Congressman Jim Clyburn, represents. But we have only had 122 African 
Americans to serve in this body. We have come a long way to have 42 
African Americans serving in the House and one in the Senate.
  We have a lot of work to do, and I am going to close by simply saying 
that we had a good week and a very successful week. I know it's self-
serving for me to say this, Congresswoman, but I think it's the best 
conference that we have had in our 37 years. So many people deserve the 
credit.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Before you leave, I want to congratulate you on 
your choice of prayer breakfast speaker. Dr. Clifford Jones out of 
North Carolina was a wonderful speaker, and his theme, ``Somebody Pray 
for Me,'' I think hit right home with all of us, and we had a 
wonderful, wonderful time in praise and worship Saturday morning. You 
would have actually thought we turned the convention center into a 
church on Saturday morning. It was a wonderful experience.
  Mr. BUTTERFIELD. We had a southern missionary Baptist preacher who 
came to Washington and delivered a powerful sermon. When I first 
suggested Dr. Jones' name a few months ago, a few people were skeptical 
because they had not heard of him before. When they came up with their 
name, I had not heard of their name before.
  So I thought it was time to have a southern minister. Dr. Clifford 
Jones did a wonderful job, as did Rev. William Barber from Goldsboro, 
North Carolina, who delivered the prayer for the Nation. Dr. Barber is 
also the State president of the NAACP in North Carolina, and it was 
just a wonderful occasion. You would have had to have been there to 
really appreciate it, and hopefully persons who didn't come this year 
may see fit to come next year.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. I wasn't part of the choice, but I knew a 
minister named Jones had to be a really good person. Thank you so much 
for the choice.
  Mr. BUTTERFIELD. Thank you, staff. Thank you all of you who had a 
hand in making this happen, including the chairwoman of the 
Congressional Black Caucus itself. I failed to mention the name of 
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick. Congresswoman Kilpatrick is leader of the 
Congressional Black Caucus, and that's a tough job, leading 43 diverse 
politicians. But she reconciles all of our differences, all of our 
views and leads the Black Caucus with great distinction. Thank you as 
well to Congresswoman Kilpatrick.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. It gives me great pleasure to yield time to my 
colleague and good friend, Congresswoman Donna Christensen. She 
cochairs the brain trust for the Congressional Black Caucus. She 
represents the Virgin Islands. She has done a great job and always been 
a great friend since I have been in the Congress. This year, along with 
G.K. Butterfield, she cochaired the annual conference for the 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, ``Unleashing Our Power.''
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Congresswoman Tubbs Jones, it's a pleasure to be 
back with you on the floor this evening. We were here together last 
week discussing SCHIP and the situation in Jena with the Jena 6 high 
school students, which was also a part of our discussion, a very 
integral part of our discussion at the annual legislative conference.
  We were very fortunate that while we were there, Mychal Bell was 
released from prison, and we were able to have the lead attorney, Lewis 
Scott, come up and join us for a session.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Absolutely.
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. But this was our 37th Annual Legislative 
Conference, and our theme, as you heard, was ``Unleashing Our Power.'' 
That is also exactly what we here in the CBC and our constituents 
across the country intend to do going forward, unleash our power.
  I also want to join my cochair in thanking the Chair of the 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, Kendrick Meek, for his strong 
and visionary leadership of the foundation and of the conference, and 
to thank our CBC chairwoman, the Honorable Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, 
for her stellar guidance. As we have come into the majority, she has 
coalesced and directed our power to influence the product of what I 
think will be a historic 110th Congress.
  I also, as you heard just a few minutes ago, had a great partner in 
my cochair, Congressman G.K. Butterfield of North Carolina, whose 
input, vision and hard work really helped to make this week a 
successful and momentous one as it was.
  Of course, as he said too, the ALC could not have been successful 
without the work of our staff, his staff and my staff and the staff of 
the foundation under the excellent and skilled leadership of Dr. Elsie 
Scott, its president.
  As this year's cochair, it was a special pleasure for me to welcome 
Generation Now and other Virgin Islanders, including Neville Peter, who 
sang at the prayer breakfast.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. He was excellent. He was excellent. Wow.
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Both singers were great, but it was really 
inspiring. We were really pleased he was able to join us.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Why don't you tell us a little bit about Neville 
Peter? Some people across the Nation may not know about him.
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. He is a young man, born in my district in the U.S. 
Virgin Islands. He started his musical career very early, at about 5, 
mostly in the piano and one other instrument. But at about 12, he 
pretty much lost all of his sight. He became blind at about age 12.
  That didn't stop him, though. He went on to college at the University 
of Miami and studied music there, actually specializing in jazz and 
some other kinds of music. But in the recent years, he has turned his 
talent to the service of the Lord, and he has been a gospel singer, 
writer. He actually performed one of his original compositions, which, 
as he said, was a testimony of his own life and finding God; it was 
personal. Now it's personal.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Yes, now it's personal. We remarked, as we were 
sitting at the table listening to him, that his look was much like a 
Stevie Wonder look with the braids. When he turned to the side, the 
profile was much like Stevie Wonder.
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Yes, he has a great voice and a great talent. We 
look for him to go to great places in the future.
  So we have him and we have the Generation Now, and, of course, many 
of us in the Congressional Black Caucus also had our emerging leaders 
come up from our district that we sponsored; mine, attorney Mark Hodge 
and Natalie Humphries, also of Generation Now, the last person. So that 
was exciting.
  Our opening session, of course, featured our Chairs, including my 
colleague here, Mrs. Stephanie Tubbs Jones, Congresswoman Stephanie 
Tubbs Jones, but also Chairman Rangel, Chairman Conyers, Chairman 
Thompson, and of course, our whip, Jim Clyburn. That was a very, I 
think, powerful way to start off a conference, a weekend that was all 
about power.
  It wasn't only about power in the Congress, but it was about a power 
in our community that is still really untapped and unleashed. We could 
really be agents of change for our community and our country if we were 
to really come together and use the power that is ours.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. I am with you.
  Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. I wanted to focus the rest of my remarks on the 
town hall, though, and on the health sessions that I was a part of. 
There were many health sessions. There were many sessions, period, on a 
number of issues, and all very informative.
  The town hall, first, was a real powerful discussion on ways to 
eliminate or reduce the factors that lead so many black men and now, 
increasingly, black women into prison. We called it ``Disrupting the 
Prison Pipeline'' because we wanted to focus on positive action to 
really stop what was happening over the years.
  Too, our session was attended by, I think, over 1,000 people who were 
at that town hall that morning. And we discussed the disparities in 
education, health, including mental health and substance abuse, how 
poverty and unemployment in the criminal justice system, the 
disparities in those areas create a pathway to incarceration rather 
than college for so many in the African-American community.

[[Page H11052]]

  We had wonderful speakers. We had Reggie Weaver, the president of the 
National Education Association; Dr. Marian Wright Edelman, the 
president of the Children's Defense Fund; Dr. Beny Primm was a drug 
addiction expert from New York; Dr. Debra Prothrow Stith, a public 
health expert who focuses on violence prevention; attorney Rhonda 
Stewart from North Carolina, an expert on child and family judicial 
issues; Janks Morton, who is a writer in D.C. representing the media; 
and several ex-offenders who have made a dramatic turnaround in their 
lives.

                              {time}  2000

  We want to thank them, as well as our moderator, Leon Harris, and the 
Members of Congress who participated; Congressman Bobby Scott, who 
chairs the Crime Subcommittee of the Judiciary and has turned that 
into, has begun to focus that committee on prevention, which we have 
long looked forward to doing; Danny Davis, who heads a subcommittee 
himself on health under the Government Reform Committee. But primarily 
he was there as the leader of the State of the Black Male Initiative 
that the CBC and the CBC Foundation have been working on and, of 
course, Chairman Rangel, who brought the economic opportunity piece to 
that discussion. They brought their expertise, they brought the work 
that they're engaged in, both inside and out of Congress to help 
disrupt the prison pipeline.
  What's clear is that there's too many communities where a young black 
male in this country has no alternative opportunities, nor is he 
provided with adequate opportunities to be able to succeed on the path 
to college. And the two unfortunate recent examples are the Jena high 
school students and Genarlo Wilson who is still in prison in Georgia. 
What we will do from here, though, Madam Speaker and colleagues, is to 
issue a report that incorporates the date, the key points of the 
discussion, and legislative recommendations, which would be a blueprint 
for the Congressional Black Caucus, as well as other elected leadership 
on State and local levels.
  What we've heard from our panelists and the audience was a compelling 
call to action to indeed disrupt that prison pipeline.
  The first health session, which I co-chair every year with 
Congresswoman Barbara Lee on HIV and AIDS, global HIV and AIDS focus on 
the growing role and the influence of the faith community in combating 
the HIV/AIDS crisis in the African American community. Ten years ago we 
called for a state of emergency and a minority AIDS initiative for our 
community and other communities of color. This administration has taken 
it far away from the original intent of building the local capacity in 
our communities to address this epidemic. And the consensus in that 
conference was that we need a national plan, as we discussed with the 
Black AIDS Institute on the Hill last week; and it's time to reissue 
that call for the state of emergency and reclaim our minority AIDS 
initiative.
  Also, on Thursday afternoon there was a great discussion on bringing 
corporate, State, and union leaders into the disparity elimination 
partnership. With the ongoing need for corporations to provide health 
care and the extreme pressures of its rising costs, they will be 
looking for ways to cut those costs. The health coverage will continue 
to be a major cause of contention as unions negotiate contracts, and 
States are beginning to take coverage for all of their residents into 
their own hands.
  We called on business, union and State leaders, we called them 
together for this dialogue because we want to make sure that as all of 
this begins to take some kind of shape into a health care reform 
initiative, that closing the gaps in health care and in health status 
that's faced by racial and ethnic minorities and rural residents in 
this country, that those issues would be at the center of that reform; 
and we intend for that to be an ongoing dialogue.
  The last session that I'm going to mention is the Friday session on 
demanding opportunity and justice for African American health care 
providers. It spoke to challenges that are almost as disturbing as 
those we discussed in the prison pipeline discussion. Our keynote 
speaker, Dr. Sullivan, gave us an update on the still low 
representation of African Americans and other minorities in health 
professions schools and in practice, far below our representation in 
the Nation and woefully inadequate to meet the needs of our diverse 
society. We heard from hospital administrators, doctors, dentists and 
others, including students, about the barriers to getting into the 
health profession school and staying there. Those stories were bad 
enough. But there was more. We then heard from African American doctors 
and other health providers, those in practice, about the difficulties 
they face in staying in practice, given exclusions from certain 
facilities, faculties and organizations, unfair investigations and 
sanctions that hold them to a far higher standard than other providers, 
and also disparities in reimbursement.
  What we heard signals a looming crisis that must be prevented if we 
are ever to eliminate health disparities, if we're ever to improve 
health care for everyone in this country, and if we're ever to stop the 
skyrocketing rise in health care costs. Those are just three of the 
many outstanding issue forums and brain trusts that informed, inspired, 
and invoked action on the part of the black community.
  As I close, I want to thank all of my CBC colleagues, including you, 
Madam Speaker, for your support. Because of your hard work and that of 
your staff, we had one of the best annual legislative conferences ever 
and I want to thank all of the speakers, the exhibitors, and all who 
attended from all over the country, and even some from beyond and 
outside of our country, from the Caribbean, from Africa and other areas 
of the world. Because of the input that you brought, and the support 
that you gave to the conference, we, as a community, stand more ready 
than ever to unleash our power.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Thank you, Madam Chair, Donna Christensen, the 
Delegate from the Virgin Islands, one of the co-chairs for the ALC 
Conference.
  It gives me great pleasure at this time to yield 5 minutes to my 
colleague and good friend, Diane Watson from California, our former 
ambassador to Micronesia.
  Ms. WATSON. Thank you, Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones; and thank 
you, Madam Speaker.
  I want to congratulate Congressman Meek, Chair of the Congressional 
Black Caucus Foundation, and Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick for putting 
together a most excellent Congressional Black Caucus annual legislative 
week. The event was very well attended, and the many issue forums were 
informative and enlightening.
  I held three issue forums, one on African American entrepreneurship 
in South Africa, and one on African American celebrities and their too 
often unreported commitment to social issues.
  And my third panel, entitled ``Finding Justice for the Black Cherokee 
Indian Freedmen,'' looked at the current Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma's 
efforts to expel its black Cherokee citizens. I was pleased to have a 
number of Cherokee citizens, including Joe Byrd, the former principal 
chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Jon Velie, attorney for the 
Freedmen, and Marilyn Vann, president of the Freedmen Descendants 
Association.
  In the year 2000, the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma attempted to 
disenfranchise its Freedmen descendants. The circumstances were nearly 
identical to the current efforts of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma to 
rid itself of descendants of the Freedmen who are rightfully citizens 
of Cherokee Nation. The Bureau of Indian Affairs took a proactive 
stance against the Seminoles, cutting off their funding for nearly 2 
years and also suspending their franchise to conduct gaming.
  Interestingly, the Bureau of Indian Affairs first declared the 
Cherokee Freedmen situation identical to that of the Seminole Freedmen. 
Then the bureau did a 180-degree flip flop, taking a hands-off approach 
to Cherokee Freedmen. The BIA chose to shirk its fiduciary 
responsibility, even as the Freedmen's rights were obviously being 
trampled on by the Cherokee leadership.

  In March of 2007, the Cherokee Nation held an election to expel the 
Cherokee Freedmen, in violation of the 1866 treaty which granted full 
citizenship

[[Page H11053]]

rights to Cherokee Freedmen shortly after the Civil War. That is when 
the plight of the Cherokee Freedmen first came to my attention.
  I immediately wrote a letter to Assistant Secretary Artman of the 
Bureau of Indian Affairs requesting an interpretation of the vote. The 
letter was signed by 25 of my congressional colleagues. The response I 
received from Secretary Artman almost a month later was unsatisfactory. 
In effect, the Secretary said that the bureau had not taken any 
administrative action and would continue its careful evaluation of all 
facets of this matter. In effect, I was told that the BIA would 
continue to monitor a situation that didn't need further monitoring, 
but immediate action.
  It is only when I discovered that the BIA would not move proactively, 
that it would not forcibly and vigorously stand up for and protect the 
rights of Cherokee Freedmen as it had done for the Seminole Freedmen, I 
introduced H.R. 2824 to sever the United States relations with the 
Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma until such time that it restores full 
citizenship rights to Cherokee Freedmen.
  My legislation has been characterized by Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma 
as a termination bill, which is blatantly false. There is not one 
sentence in the legislation that addresses terminating the Cherokee 
Nation's Federal recognition status.
  The Cherokee Nation has made the argument that Congress should not 
intervene until the courts have resolved the matter. It made this point 
the center piece of its public relations campaign to disenfranchise the 
Freedmen descendents. But the past actions of the Cherokee Nation belie 
its commitment to the rule of law. After the Cherokee Nation's tribal 
courts ruled in favor of Lucy Allen, a Freedmen descendant who sued for 
citizenship, the Cherokee Nation's leadership chose to dissolve the 
court and packed the newly constituted court with cronies who proceeded 
to approve a referendum to disenfranchise the Freedmen.
  The Cherokee Nation's leadership states that funding cuts will hurt 
many Cherokees who depend on Federal funding. This past Friday, 
coinciding with the day of my issue forum, the Cherokee Nation took out 
a full page ad in Roll Call and in the Hill making this claim. What the 
Cherokee Nation doesn't tell you is that it has already spent $2.7 
million or more lobbying against Freedmen and that the Cherokee Tribal 
Council recently debated allocating $4 million to lobby against the 
Freedmen. What they don't tell you is that a lot of this money has gone 
and will go to pay for services of high-priced public relations firms. 
It's too bad that the Cherokee Nation will not use its money to help 
those in its tribe who really need assistance, but instead will use 
millions of dollars to launch a hateful and vitriolic attack against 
African descendents of the Cherokee Nation who form a minority of its, 
there are only 2,800, they're a minority among its 270,000 thousand 
Members.
  And finally, my legislation was not an attack on Indian sovereignty 
or the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma's sovereignty.
  The Cherokee Nation receives roughly $300 million a year from the 
Federal Government. It also conducts highly lucrative gaming operations 
with a Federal gaming charter. The sovereign right to discriminate with 
our taxpayers' dollars is not a right at all. It's illegal.
  The Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma argues that it should be treated like 
other tribes and have the exclusive right to determine its citizenship. 
Because the Cherokees signed a treaty with the Confederate States of 
America and fought against the United States to defend slavery, the 
conditions of the treaty of 1866 and reconstituting the relationship 
with the United States was that the former slaves and their 
descendents, called the Freedmen, would be citizens with full rights. 
My legislation only seeks redress for the Cherokee Nation for the 
restoration of their treaty rights that entitle them to citizenship, to 
vote, to hold office and to have equal rights with other Cherokee 
citizens.
  Madam Speaker and Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones, I appreciate 
the time you have given us, and I think we were very successful this 
weekend in gathering information and enlightening our public who 
attended from across the country and around our Nation. Thank you very 
much.


                             General Leave

  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all 
Members have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their 
remarks on the subject of this Special Order today, the annual 
legislative conference of the Congressional Black Caucus.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from Ohio?
  There was no objection.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. At this time it gives me great pleasure to have 
the opportunity to yield 5 minutes to my colleague and good friend from 
the great State of North Carolina, the immediate past Chair of the 
Congressional Black Caucus, Mr. Mel Watt.
  Mr. WATT. Thank you, Madam Speaker, and I thank my colleague, 
Stephanie Tubbs Jones from Ohio, for yielding time. I don't think it 
will take me 5 minutes to do this, but I did want to spend a little bit 
of time talking about the annual legislative conference that was 
conducted by the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation this past 
weekend.
  I heard the comments of my colleague from California, Ms. Diane 
Watson, and I was fortunate to be able to sit in on one of her issues 
forums related to the Cherokee Freedmen, and I thought it was a very 
balanced and productive session, and very informative.
  I've been privileged to be a part of the Congressional Black Caucus 
Foundation's annual legislative weekend for all 15 years that I have 
served in Congress. And I would have to say that the first 13 of those 
years I did my piece of the conference by conducting a discussion and 
issues forum on the Voting Rights Act, access to the vote, and I 
participated in various issues related to the Judiciary Committee. But 
last year and the year before last, I was honored to serve as the Chair 
of the Congressional Black Caucus, and I took a different perspective 
during those 2 years because it gave me an opportunity, as Chair of the 
caucus, not only to do my own issues forum, but it was part of, I 
viewed it as part of my responsibility to drop in on all of the issues 
forums and brain trust discussions that were going on.
  And I can tell you firsthand that there was nowhere in the world that 
there were more thoughtful provocative discussions going on about the 
state of black America, our role in the United States, our role in 
education, justice, our role internationally, than take place at the 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation's annual legislative conference.
  That is the place to be to discuss the issues that impact our 
community, and I saw it firsthand, from issues related to the hip hop 
generation to the confidence of our African American youth, to the 
prison pipeline that, unfortunately, has been created, to the 
disparities that exist in health care and education and even in our 
international foreign policy.
  So I'm honored to have been able to have viewed the weekend from a 
different perspective for the last 2 years.
  But I will tell you, Madam Speaker, and my colleague, Representative 
Tubbs Jones, that I was honored to get back to being able to do just my 
thing again this year. And we had a delightful discussion about the 
Voting Rights Act in my issues forum.

                              {time}  2015

  Last year we had just passed the 25-year reauthorization of the 
Voting Rights Act, and so we took that year to kind of pat ourselves on 
the back and talk about what we had just accomplished. But we knew the 
onslaught would be coming immediately. And within that 1-year period, 
there has been a concerted effort, litigation has been filed, which is 
a direct frontal attack on the Voting Rights Act and its 
reauthorization.
  So the first part of my issues related to that legal attack, which 
had just been argued in a court of appeals about 2 weeks ago, and I had 
the lawyer from the NAACP Legal Defense Fund there at my brain trust to 
talk about that attack and its likelihood for success. And I'm happy to 
report that we do not believe it is a serious attack, although there 
will certainly be others to come.

[[Page H11054]]

  That presentation was followed by a presentation by Donna Brazile on 
the various methods that have been used throughout the country to 
discourage minority participation in the voting process and what we 
plan to do about it in the 2007 election and, more importantly perhaps, 
in the 2008 Presidential election cycle, some of the strategies that we 
plan to follow to combat those efforts to diminish and reduce minority 
participation in the voting process.
  And then our third panelist was a director of a board of elections in 
Florida who talked about the desirability of creating a paper trail so 
that people who do show up and vote at the polls can reliably be 
certain that their vote will be counted and properly assessed.
  So we just had three panelists. They did outstanding jobs. We had 
ample time for discussion and participation by the attendees at the 
conference and at our issues forum. It was a delightful experience and 
one that I look forward to being around next year at this time to 
replicate.
  I again applaud you for convening this Special Order tonight to allow 
us the opportunity to talk about not only the fun things that happened 
at the foundation's annual legislative conference but, more 
importantly, the wonderful substantive discussions that take place 
around every issue that impact our community.
  With that I will thank our convener this evening.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. I had a recent discussion with our colleague 
Keith Ellison from Minnesota, and he was telling me that in the seventh 
circuit that it had been granted to go to the Supreme Court on a voter 
ID. That will be an interesting case to watch as it goes forward as 
well.
  Mr. WATT. We did talk about that, and we are watching that case very 
carefully, as well as another case out of North Carolina, which is an 
attack on whether the Voting Rights Act protects congressional 
districts that are not majority minority, such as the one I represent, 
which is only 40 percent or so African American, and the ones that are 
represented by most of the members of the Congressional Black Caucus 
today.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Madam Speaker, I want to thank the gentleman for 
his leadership on getting the Voting Rights Act reauthorized, 
Congressman Mel Watt of North Carolina.
  It gives me great pleasure at this time to yield to my colleague and 
good friend, a former judge from the great State of Texas, 
Congresswoman Sheila Jackson-Lee.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam Speaker, let me thank my 
distinguished colleague and friend, chairwoman of the Ethics Committee 
from Ohio Stephanie Tubbs Jones, for more than this one night. I think 
that we are back in the saddle again, and I applaud the fact that the 
Congressional Black Caucus, the conscience of the Congress, is now 
reporting the ions and pages and, if you will, thousands upon thousands 
of items that we work on and solve on a daily basis here in the United 
States Congress. So I want to thank her for guiding this for a period 
of time, and I want to then acknowledge the chairpersons of the 37th 
Annual Legislative Conference, the Honorable Donna Christensen and G.K. 
Butterfield, who did an outstanding job. And as well might I 
acknowledge and thank, and I know that he will be speaking soon, the 
chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, Chairman 
Kendrick Meek, and thank him for his leadership and also for the 
opportunity to now journey on the foundation board as a new member. As 
I am a new member of the foundation board, I am delighted to be able to 
collaborate with him on some of the many, many issues that the board 
will tackle.
  Success; inspirational; exciting; fun; learned; and, of course, 
message giving. That was the 37th annual legislative session that we 
just finished here in Washington, D.C.
  Allow me to acknowledge the importance of the Voting Rights session 
that Mel Watt and I, having served on the Judiciary Committee, worked 
on as we moved to reauthorize the Voting Rights legislation in the last 
session.
  And just to bring to the attention of my colleagues, the reason why 
that is so important is because it seems that race again is becoming a 
dividing issue in America. And I just want to remind my colleagues, or 
maybe bring it to your attention, I am going to sort of merge it into 
the review of the particular sessions that I had, but I just want to 
announce to my colleagues that Ward Connelly has managed to get the 
question of affirmative action on the ballot of nine States. My 
understanding is that that question which revolves around race will be 
on the Presidential-year elections. It is my understanding that it will 
be on the ballot in November of 2008. I am going to investigate that 
issue, but I wanted to just bring that to the table because a number of 
our sessions had to do with trying to grapple with this question of 
race. And certainly the Voting Rights Act and the interpretations that 
the Supreme Court will make on additional cases involving race really 
emphasize that.
  And I must say that I enjoyed co-hosting a series of sessions with 
Bobby Scott. There was a session that, although I was detained, I was 
able to get in for a brief moment, but I want to compliment him and 
acknowledge that one of the aspects that was spoken about was the 
recent decision dealing with race in schools on the Supreme Court. So 
you can imagine if there are ballot issues dealing with affirmative 
action, it just converges on a number of these issues. And that session 
really emphasized the wrongness of the decision as it relates to the 
results, meaning that Brown versus Board of Education might be 
challenged under that decision. Something for us to be concerned about.
  So I enjoyed participating in that one and thought it was a very 
important, instructive session, as well as cochairing the child welfare 
section with Danny Davis. And the one point I want to mention that came 
out of that that really cries out for legislation is the fact that 
foster children age out of protection, age out of a home at age 18. And 
for those of us who have children that know that we are still mothering 
them at 21, 22, 23, 24, and they have a home, our children can come 
back to a home or have a roof over their head that we may have, but 
foster children get out of the system. There is no obligation to 
provide them with housing or schooling or anything. What a tragedy, 
which is why you see that many foster children are homeless, many 
foster children can't finish college. They get no stipend, and it is a 
crisis. And it was an outstanding series with Historically Black 
Colleges.
  Let me then indicate that the series that I had involved the energy 
brain trust, which was historic. And let me quickly say that we had 
representatives from Shell and CAMAC energy and the CEO of CITGO; from 
Venezuela, the Venezuelan ambassador; the ambassador from Algeria; 
Milton Scott, who owns a very important African American energy 
company; Steve Hightower, African American, owner of an energy company; 
George Person; Lisa Jackson; Gary Heminger; Hugh Depland from BP; Gary 
from Marathon; Frank Stewart from the American Association of Blacks in 
Energy; Willie Trotty. And the key element, high gasoline prices and 
high utility costs, building bridges. We have a commitment to convene 
the energy brain trust at the OTC, the Offshore Technology Conference, 
in Houston, but the main thing we have a commitment to is getting 
African Americans in the ownership wealth part of energy and making 
sure that there are African Americans in the corporate aspects of these 
major Fortune 500 companies and, as well, increasing more ownership.

                              {time}  2030

  Lastly, we did a provocative session on hip hop, ``The Culture of a 
People, the Language of a People,'' and it actually got people talking. 
Julianne Malveaux, the president of Bennett College. Azim Rashid, 
senior VP of operations at Warner Music. J. Xavier, 350-time performer, 
15-year-old clean hip hop artist. An Tun Muhammad, the president of The 
Real Hip Hop Network. Asha Jenning, Igniting Media Accountability. 
Madhatter of the Box Station in Houston, and JMAC. And then Reverend 
Ben Chavis and Charles LeBoef.
  Let me conclude by saying that we opened up the door of communication 
to understand hip hop from both perspectives in art, but also 
accountability. I look forward to continuing those sessions.

[[Page H11055]]

  But more importantly let me thank the convener, because we were able 
to say it was vital, it was important, and there was so much learning 
going on. Now we're going forward with the legislative initiative for 
the CBC legislative weekend.
  I yield back to the distinguished gentlelady. Thank you for the time.
  The issue of energy is one of the most important national security 
issues which face our nation due to our increasing dependence on 
foreign sources of energy, often times from volatile parts of the 
world. My braintrust seeks to highlight and remedy the lack of adequate 
outreach to and participation by the African American community in 
America's energy industry, which is exacerbated by the inherent 
barriers present in the energy industry to African American students, 
workers, entrepreneurs, and investors along with the disparate impact 
the energy industry has on minority populations, consumers and 
neighborhoods, both in terms of prices and environmental justice.
  There is no issue more integral to our nation's economic and national 
security than energy independence. This Energy Braintrust, which is 
comprised of some of the most prominent members of America's energy 
industry, is designed to be a clarion call to action, in order to build 
bridges and synergies between the African-American community and 
America's energy industry.
  The purpose of this Braintrust will not only be the discussion of, 
but more importantly, the transformation of dialogue into action and 
legislation to address and bolster the relationships between the energy 
industry and African American consumers, entrepreneurs, investors, 
workers, and students. My hope and expectation is that six months from 
now each of today's presenters will join me to collectively and 
individually issue a plan of benchmarks, goals, and pathways to build 
concrete and coherent bridges and synergies between the African 
American community and America's energy industry. Moreover, part of 
this plan will be a formal mechanism such as a progress report to 
measure how each of today's prominent panelists and the companies they 
represent implement and achieve the benchmarks they helped to develop. 
This will ensure that we transform today's substantive discussion into 
pragmatic action.
  Energy is the lifeblood of every economy, especially ours. Producing 
more of it leads to more good jobs, cheaper goods, lower fuel prices, 
and greater economic and national security. However, the U.S. is more 
than 60 percent dependent on foreign sources of energy, twice as 
dependent today as we were just 30 years ago. America's growing and 
dangerous energy dependence has resulted in the loss of hundreds of 
thousands of good American jobs, skyrocketing consumer prices, and 
vulnerabilities in our national security.

  Energy imports now make up one-third of America's trade deficit. 
America must improve the supply-demand imbalance, lower consumer 
prices, and increase jobs by producing more of its own energy 
resources. With my district of Houston being the energy capital of the 
world, the energy industry in Houston exemplifies the stakeholders who 
must be instrumental in devising a pragmatic strategy for resolving our 
national energy crisis.
  At this point in history, the energy industry is at a critical 
turning point where we can become active agents of change in our 
collective futures. America's dependence of foreign oil has led us to 
precarious position in terms of foreign policy and national security, 
while the youth of our nation have not received sufficient means to 
move to us a new direction.
  Because I represent the city of Houston, the energy capital of the 
world, I realize that many oil and gas companies provide many jobs for 
many of my constituents and serve a valuable need. The energy industry 
in Houston exemplifies the stakeholders who must be instrumental in 
devising a pragmatic strategy for resolving our national energy crisis. 
It is crucial that while seeking solutions to secure more energy 
independence within this country, we strike a balance that will still 
support an environment for continued growth in the oil and gas 
industry, which I might add, creates millions of jobs across the entire 
country.
  We have many more miles to go before we achieve energy independence. 
Consequently, I am willing, able, and eager to continue working with 
Houston's and our nation's energy industry to ensure that we are moving 
expeditiously on the path to crafting an environmentally sound and 
economically viable energy policy. Furthermore, I think it is 
imperative that part of this policy includes increased involvement by 
small, minority and women owned businesses, and independent energy 
companies in this process because they represent some of the hard 
working Americans and Houstonians who are on the forefront of energy 
efficient strategies to achieving energy independence.
  I will conclude by also emphasizing that renewable and alternate 
sources of energy must be part of our energy future in order to achieve 
energy independence. Replacing oil imports with domestic alternatives 
such as traditional and cellulosic ethanol can not only help reduce the 
$180 billion that oil contributes to our annual trade deficit, it can 
end our addiction to foreign oil. According to the Department of 
Agriculture, biomass can displace 30 percent of our Nation's petroleum 
consumption.
  Along with traditional production of ethanol from corn, cellulosic 
ethanol can be produced domestically from a variety of feedstocks, 
including switchgrass, corn stalks and municipal solid wastes, which 
are available throughout our nation. Cellulosic ethanol also relies on 
its own byproducts to fuel the refining process, yielding a positive 
energy balance. Whereas the potential production of traditional corn-
based ethanol is about 10 billion gallons per year, the potential 
production of cellulosic ethanol is estimated to be 60 billion gallons 
per year.
  I will close by emphasizing that we must be balanced and prudent in 
our approach to address our energy needs. By ensuring access to the 
African-American community and investing in renewable energy, I believe 
we can be partners with the responsible members of America's energy 
producing community present today to achieve our collective goal of 
reaching energy independence and increased inclusion of the African-
American community.


       Children's Issues Forum: Hip Hop: The Culture of a People

  The Annual Legislative Conference is an opportunity for us to discuss 
and engage with some of the difficult issues that face us as a 
community and as a nation, This year, it was my honor and pleasure to 
host a Children's Issues Forum entitled ``The Language of Hip Hop: The 
Culture of a People,'' This timely and thought-provoking discussion and 
examination of the impact, both positive and negative, of hip hop on 
our community featured panelists from the hip hop industry, as well as 
activists and academics.
  As a Member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Chairwoman of the 
Congressional Children's Caucus, and most importantly a mother, it is 
my priority to address issues relating to the health and well-being of 
African American youth in this country. I recognize that Hip Hop 
culture has had a tremendous influence on the artistic and musical 
expression of America's youth today. However, many view the culture of 
Hip Hop as a negative and provocative phenomenon due to some of the 
negative images and harsh lyrics that some artists use to express 
themselves. I believe that before we condemn Hip Hop, we must first try 
to understand it. The Children's Braintrust sought to reach such 
understanding.
  Throughout history, music originating from America's Black 
communities has always had an accompanying subculture reflective of the 
political, social and economic conditions of the time. Rap is no 
different. The history of our music often exemplifies a deeper 
reflection of the goings on in society--from Billie Holiday's solemn 
song characterizing those who were lynched as ``Strange Fruit'' to Nina 
Simone's musical commentary in ``Mississippi G----D----'' expressing 
her disdain for the rampant killings in the South, to Tupac's 
expression of sincere compassion for poor black women, whom he urged to 
``keep your head up'' despite the fact that society has turned its back 
on you.
  Hip hop is the culture from which rap emerged. Hip hop is a lifestyle 
with its own language, style of dress, music and mind set that is 
continuously evolving. We have seen hip hop go from competitive 
freestyling to breakdancing battles to East Coast-West Coast rivalry. 
Surely, we lost two extremely talented individuals in Tupac and Biggie, 
much too soon. We all know their lives did not have to end so 
violently. But knowing this, we must ask ourselves, why does the 
violence continue to take so many of our youth?
  My Children's Issues Forum was an opportunity to talk with each 
other, rather than at each other. Panelists and participants came 
together to discuss solutions, and to look for a way forward that 
embraces the hip hop artists in their quest to fulfill their dreams but 
rejects the lethal language that often lends itself to less than 
desirable outcomes for our children. More and more, we see some of the 
negative messages affecting the way young people make decisions about 
engaging in sexual activity, drug use and using violence as a means to 
resolve conflict. The self esteem and desire of many young listeners to 
achieve greatness are being deflated by stereotypes and explicit lyrics 
in some Hip Hop lyrics.

  While I uphold America's fundamental right to freedom of speech and 
believe that artists have a right to creative expression, a middle 
ground needs to be sought in order to allow artists to create music 
without demeaning and degrading others. It is difficult to progress as 
a community if we never take the time to carefully dissect the 
influence of Hip Hop on our children.
  During my forum, panelists examined whether Hip Hop language is 
culture, creativity

[[Page H11056]]

or crisis, and explored the ``Stop Snitchin'' phenomenon that has had a 
negative impact on communities across the nation. This important Issues 
Forum was a substantial first step toward reaching a solution. The ALC 
is about fostering positive and creative change, and the Children's 
Braintrust made great strides toward making our communities safer for 
our children.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. It gives me great pleasure at this time to yield 
3 minutes to the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, 
and my great friend and son in the House of Representatives, 
Congressman Kendrick Meek, from the great State of Florida, Miami, 
Florida.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Thank you so much, Madam Chair. And thank you, 
Ms. Lee, for saying thank you and showing your appreciation.
  I know we have some Members that want to speak, and Madam Chair, I'm 
going to have to leave the floor soon, so I just want to mention two or 
three things.
  One, I want to thank those great Americans that participated in our 
conference. And I think that some of the brain trusts that were held, 
from what I'm hearing from e-mails and telephone calls, were some of 
the best that we've had. That means hats off to those that put on those 
brain trusts and issue forums; that means one of the 43 members of the 
Congressional Black Caucus, individually they were able to do it.
  And we were also able to shed light on ``Unleashing Our Power.'' It 
wasn't just a title of members of the Congressional Black Caucus. It 
was for those participants, black, white, male and female, that 
attended the conference, to leave empowered to go back to their State, 
back to their local community, and even in their own home, and unleash 
their power as it relates to education, health care, so on and so on.
  One thing that I can tell you that was very, very good this year, and 
we were able to work very hard, is making a lot of young people feel 
welcome with our Emerging Leaders Initiative. Our apprenticeship 
program has been a really successful program. We had a lot of people 
that participated. We had high school students that participated; we 
had college and recent graduates that came to this conference. And I 
look forward, Madam Chair, to future years where we can be able to 
continue to have a successful weekend. This was obviously a large fund-
raiser for our scholarship program, for our internship program. These 
are kids that wouldn't ordinarily have an opportunity to be a part of 
anything here in Washington, D.C., to serve as interns in Members' 
offices or committees.
  So everything happened the way that it should. There are always 
things that we can work on to make it better next year. But as it 
relates to the substance, Madam Chair, I am so pleased that people 
walked away with more knowledge than when they walked in and were 
inspired by what they heard. And I took the opportunity to go into Mr. 
Payne's Africa brain trust. Very powerful. He had heads of state come 
in to address people who needed to know more about the African 
countries that are there.
  So with that, Madam Chair, thank you. I want to thank you. We co-
sponsored the ALC a couple of years ago together, co-chaired it. I want 
to thank you for your leadership, and thank you for hosting this hour.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. I thank you, Mr. Chair. It is always great 
working with you.
  At this time, I would like to yield 4 minutes to my colleague and 
good friend from the great State of Virginia, Congressman Bobby Scott, 
who has been a leader in and around so many issues. It is great to 
yield to you.
  Mr. SCOTT of Virginia. I would like to thank the lady from Ohio for 
convening this Special Order so that we can talk about the great 
weekend that we had.
  The gentleman from Florida, Kendrick Meek, did a tremendous job as 
chairman of the foundation. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick from Michigan did 
a great job as chairman of the caucus; Donna Christensen from the 
Virgin Islands and G.K. Butterfield of North Carolina leading the 
legislative weekend.
  We had dozens of important legislative seminars, foreign affairs, 
armed services and veterans, transportation, health care, education, 
housing, social services, financial issues, civil rights, voting 
rights. Every aspect of legislation that you can imagine, we had the 
nationally recognized experts. They were open to the public, the public 
had an opportunity for questions and answers and input. These were 
great workshops. I participated in four of them. The town hall forum 
entitled ``The Cradle to Prison Pipeline'' that talked about the 
unfortunate situation where so many of our young people start off and 
gradually, slowly but surely, get in trouble, drop out of school and 
end up in prison, and how with appropriate investments, strategic 
investments we can change that pipeline to a cradle-to-college 
pipeline, which is so much better for humanity, so much better for our 
communities, and that we could do that in a cost effective way.
  I participated in a budget forum where we had budget experts talk 
about the fact that in 1993 we began eliminating the deficit. By the 
year 2000 we had gone into surplus. And, in fact, in 2001, we had a 
projected $5.5 trillion surplus over 10 years, and how, unfortunately, 
over the last few years we have converted that $5.5 trillion surplus to 
a $3 trillion deficit, a swing of $8.5 trillion. And how, with 
appropriate changes and some of the changes we're trying to make in 
Congress today, we can change that back to where we have the surplus 
and save Social Security, invest in health care, education and other 
important investments.
  We had a great workshop on education with the education brain trust. 
We had one session on desegregation of schools and how, notwithstanding 
the Seattle and Louisville cases, we can still, with a little hard 
work, make sure those schools are desegregated.
  We focused on the importance of early childhood education and the 
elementary and secondary education and Higher Education Act. We were 
able to make sure that we invested appropriately in education to make 
sure that we have a better community.
  We also had another workshop on the judiciary, juvenile justice and 
the importance of making the choice between reducing crime and playing 
politics. We need to make sure that we reduce crime. You were very 
active in law school admissions, to make sure that law schools' 
admissions policy was not discriminatory.
  Great workshops, judiciary, education, budget. The other important 
workshops. It was a great educational weekend.
  Madam Chair, I would like to thank you for your hard work and 
leadership and also the ability to bring us together so that we could 
discuss the great work that was done over the weekend.
  Thank you very much, and I yield back.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Thank you to the gentleman from Virginia for his 
comments.
  It gives me great pleasure at this time to have the opportunity to 
yield 3\1/2\ minutes to my colleague and good friend from the great 
State of New Jersey, who serves on the International Relations 
Committee and is just a leader in the international arena, my colleague 
and good friend, Donald Payne.
  Mr. PAYNE. Let me thank you again for your great work, Congresswoman 
Jones, she does a fantastic job, and for all of the leaders that you 
have heard mentioned. And I would like to commend Dr. Elsie Scott for 
really bringing the foundation forward. Of course, our chairperson 
Meeks and Kilpatrick and G.K. Butterfield and Christensen.
  Let me also commend our speaker pro tempore this evening for the 
great work that Yvette Clarke, a new Member from Brooklyn, who has come 
into this House and has brought vitality and excitement. And we know 
that she will do an outstanding job as she moves that district forward. 
It's a great pleasure to have you with us.
  Let me just say that I dealt with three areas, Bobby Scott, Danny 
Davis and our brain trust on education. Then I had the Head Start part. 
Then we had two other workshops and brain trusts, one, ``We Don't Do 
February.'' And that is about integrating African American history into 
the regular curriculum so that when we hear about Patrick Henry and 
Nathan Hale, we will hear about Crispus Attucks and Peter Salem. When 
we hear about the Rough Riders, we will know about the

[[Page H11057]]

Buffalo Soldiers. So the Amistad Committee of New Jersey is integrating 
African history into the regular textbooks.
  Then, of course, as you all know, we deal with the Africa brain 
trust, the theme, ``The New Africa: Opportunities and Challenges,'' 
President Wade of Senegal and former President Obasanjo of Nigeria, and 
Under Secretary Henrietta Fore, Ambassador Ali, AU Ambassador to the 
U.S. And we had Dr. Adasena, who was representing Kofi Annan's new 
group on the ``Greening of Africa.'' And Ambassador Lyman, former 
Ambassador from the U.S. to South Africa and Nigeria. And Dr. Juma from 
Harvard talking about education.
  So we really had standing room only. I recall 19 years ago, when I 
started the brain trust, we had a difficult time. We used to run in the 
halls and just drag people, beg them to come in. Now, unless you're 
there before 9 o'clock, you're not going to get a seat. So it shows 
that the Congressional Black Caucus, the constituency for Africa has 
grown very strong, and the members of the caucus are so supportive of 
the efforts we're doing, not only in Africa but in the Caribbean. And 
in Latin America, where Afro-Latinos are saying we want our share, too. 
We have, in Brazil now, an affirmative action program where in their 
colleges, they will have to admit the qualified blacks who've been 
ignored, and in Columbia.
  So we have seen in the ``hands across the ocean,'' as I often say, 
that the blood that connects us is much thicker than the water that 
separates us.
  So with that, I will yield back the balance of my time.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Thank you, Congressman Payne, from the great 
State of New Jersey.
  I am going to close out this hour and take these last couple minutes. 
One of the things that you make a mistake about when you leave a 
Special Order is you yield to everybody, and you forget to talk about 
your own workshops. So very quickly, I am going to talk about the two 
workshops that I did. The first one was ``African American Athletes: 
Roles, Representation, and Expectations.'' It was a wonderful 
opportunity where I had the opportunity to host Jim Brown, the former 
Cleveland Browns player, renowned athlete, to talk about things he has 
been doing around outreach and mentoring. I had Keven Davis, a partner 
at Garvey, Schubert & Barer, who provided an overview of how African 
American athletes are represented in financial transactions. Carlos 
Flemming, a VP of IMG, who represents Venus and Serena Williams. 
Everett Glenn, the president and CEO of Entertainment & Sports Plus, 
who is an agent. Ken Harvey, president and CEO of JAKA Consulting, a 
former NFL player and a representative. Jacquelyn Nance, who is the 
executive director of the LeBron James Family Foundation. And finally, 
William Rhoden, who is the author of ``Forty Million Dollar Slaves,'' 
and is a sportswriter for the New York Times. And I particularly want 
to thank him for taking care of the workshop while I was required to be 
here on the floor voting on some other issues. It was a great 
opportunity, and we talked about a lot of issues around African 
American athletes.
  My second forum was focused on the declining enrollment of African 
Americans in law schools across the Nation. My panel consisted of 
Christopher Johnson of General Motors; Vanita Banks, the president-
elect of the National Bar Association; John Nussbaumer, associate dean 
of Thomas Cooley Law School; Dwayne Murray, the Grand Polemarch of 
Kappa Alpha Psi; John Brittain, a lawyer from the Lawyers Committee for 
Civil Rights; Karen Weaver, associate dean for academic affairs and 
diversity; and Pauline Schneider, on behalf of the ABA. She's at Orrick 
& Harrington.
  And the quick issue around law schools is that African Americans do 
have a decline in enrollment and that ABA is responsible for 
accreditation.
  So with that, Madam Speaker, I want to yield back my time and say 
thank you to Speaker Pelosi for giving the CBC this Special Order to 
focus on the ALC weekend. It's not a party; it's a legislative 
conference with great import for all people across the country.
  Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, last week the 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation held its 2007 Annual Legislative 
Conference.
  Each year, I have convened the Science and Technology Braintrust. The 
Braintrust is a discussion forum aimed at bringing together America's 
brightest minds to share idea on how to diversify our science and 
technology workforce.
  I have remained committed to hosting this Braintrust each year, 
because I believe that engaging young people in the fields of science 
and technology is one of the most important things we can do for the 
future success of America.
  With India and China producing more than five times the number of 
engineers, computer scientists and information technology professions 
in 2005 than we did, our nation is losing its competitive edge.
  The Sciene Committee ushered through a $33.6 billion package of 
Innovation policies that are designed to help early career researchers, 
better train math and science teachers, and encourage industry and 
universities to partner with local high schools to improve science 
instruction.
  Having a dialogue with students and with the science education 
community is another way to exchange ideas and assess the needs of our 
population.
  My Braintrust consisted of two panels. The first panel consisted of 
high-level individuals who have risen to great heights in technology 
and engineering fields. They provided an executive perspective of the 
educational experiences that are needed for tomorrow's high-tech 
graduate to be globally competitive.
  Panel 2 featured bright, innovative minds from individuals who work 
with technology in unique ways. The goal was to convince everyone here 
that a career in math, science or engineering can be fulfilling, 
challenging and fun.
  Madam Speaker, more than 150 local, African American high school 
students attended my Braintrust, and many of them participated in the 
discussion by interacting directly with the panelists.
  It is my feeling that a few hearts and minds were changed that day, 
in the Science Committee hearing room. If only one student was 
influenced toward a career in science, technology, engineering or 
mathematics, I will be satisfied. This focus has been a major goal of 
my work as an elected official.
  In the 1990s, we responded to the digital age with breakthroughs in 
computer science and information technology.
  Tomorrow's greatest challenge will be to meet the needs of the 
Innovation Age. We must compete at a global level.

     Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson's Science and Technology 
 Braintrust--Education and Skills Needed for the Digital to Innovation 
                                  Age


                               Panel One

        Education and Skills for Tomorrow's High-Tech Graduate:

                       The Executive Perspective

       Moderator: Sam Ford, Reporter, ABC7/WJLA-TV
       Panelists: Dr. Samuel Metters, CEO, Metter Industries, Inc. 
     Mr. Scott Mills, President, BET Networks. Dr. Cheryl Shavers, 
     CEO, Global Smarts, Inc. Mr. John Thompson, Sr. VP and 
     General Manager, BestBuy.com.


                               Panel Two

                     Innovators at the Cutting Edge

       Moderator: Derek Lloyd, Professor and Senior Network 
     Systems Engineer, Howard University.
       Panelists: Ms. Lyn Stanfield, Strategic Relations Manager, 
     Apple Inc. Mr. Darrell Davis, Director, DEA South Central 
     Laboratory. Mr. Rob Garza and Mr. Eric Hilton, Thievery 
     Corporation band. Dr. Anna McGowan, Manager, NASA Langley.

     

                          ____________________