[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 138 (Tuesday, September 18, 2007)]
[House]
[Pages H10484-H10486]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
RECOGNIZING THE SERVICE OF THE 65TH INFANTRY BORINQUENEERS
Ms. SHEA-PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree
to the resolution (H. Res. 443) recognizing the service of the 65th
Infantry Borinqueneers during the Korean War, honoring the people of
Puerto Rico who continue to serve and volunteer for service in the
Armed Forces and make sacrifices for the country, and commending all
efforts to promote and preserve the history of the 65th Infantry
Borinqueneers, as amended.
The Clerk read the title of the resolution.
The text of the resolution is as follows:
H. Res. 443
Whereas the 65th Infantry Regiment, the only Hispanic-
segregated unit in United States military history, was
mandated by
[[Page H10485]]
Congress to be comprised primarily of Puerto Ricans;
Whereas the 65th Infantry Regiment became better known as
the Borinqueneers from the word Borinquen, the name that the
native Taino Indians called Puerto Rico;
Whereas the Borinqueneers, throughout their service in
World War I, World War II, and, most notably, the Korean War,
served with distinction;
Whereas the Borinqueneers demonstrated their military
prowess in Korea and earned the respect and admiration of
their fellow soldiers and military authorities, most notably
General Douglas MacArthur;
Whereas the Borinqueneers were sent to battle on the front
lines in Korea and participated in nine major campaigns
during the Korean War;
Whereas the Borinqueneers made valuable contributions to
the war effort, including by suffering a tremendous number of
casualties that was disproportionate to the population of
Puerto Rico;
Whereas the 65th Infantry Borinqueneers earned well-
deserved praise, including two United States Presidential
Unit Citations, a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and two
Republic of Korea Unit Citations;
Whereas the 65th Infantry Regiment 1st Battalion continues
its fine tradition as an active unit in the Puerto Rico Army
National Guard; and
Whereas Puerto Ricans have continued to volunteer freely
and serve in the Armed Forces and have served ably during
wartime: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) recognizes the service of the 65th Infantry
Borinqueneers during the Korean War;
(2) honors the people of Puerto Rico, who continue to serve
and volunteer for service in the Armed Forces and make
sacrifices for the country; and
(3) commends all efforts to promote and preserve the
history of the 65th Infantry Borinqueneers.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentlewoman from
New Hampshire (Ms. Shea-Porter) and the gentleman from Georgia (Mr.
Gingrey) each will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from New Hampshire.
General Leave
Ms. SHEA-PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all
Members have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks on
the resolution under consideration.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentlewoman from New Hampshire?
There was no objection.
Ms. SHEA-PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself as much time as I may
consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of House Resolution 443,
recognizing the service of the 65th Infantry Borinqueneers during the
Korean War, honoring the people of Puerto Rico who continue to serve
and volunteer for services in the Armed Forces and make sacrifices for
this country, and commending all efforts to promote and preserve the
history of the 65 Infantry Borinqueneers. I thank my colleague from
Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern) for bringing this measure before the
House.
In 1908 the United States Congress directed that a unit be
established and comprised primarily of individuals from Puerto Rico,
which was then renamed in 1920 as the 65th Infantry Regiment. Our
brothers and sisters of the 65th Infantry Borinqueneers fought
valiantly and gave their lives during the Korean War and the two World
Wars.
Since 1917 the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has been a part of the
United States and home to almost 4 million U.S. citizens. During the
Korean War, Puerto Rico lost a disproportionate number of
servicemembers relative to the population of the island as a whole.
Eight soldiers of the 65th Infantry Regiment received the Distinguished
Service Cross, and 129 were awarded the Silver Star for their heroism
during the Korean conflict.
House Resolution 443 highlights an important group of servicemembers
who have helped forge the foundation of the freedoms that we enjoy
today. The 65th Infantry Borinqueneers are to be recognized for their
tremendous sacrifice. We should not forget those who are serving today
in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.
The people of Puerto Rico and all Americans can be proud of the
tremendous contributions these men have made to the defense of our
Nation.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support House Resolution 443.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. GINGREY. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I might
consume.
Mr. Speaker, I do rise in support of House Resolution 443, which
recognizes the service of the 65th Infantry Regiment, Puerto Rico
National Guard.
Today, Mr. Speaker, the First Battalion, 65th Infantry Regiment,
Puerto Rico National Guard, continues a tradition of outstanding
service in the Army established by members of that regiment in World
War I, World War II, and in Korea. Their motto, ``Honor and Fidelity,''
summarizes that service.
Mr. Speaker, in Korea, as an active Army unit, the regiment fought
with particular distinction, participating in nine major campaigns from
1950 until 1953. For its actions, the unit was awarded two Presidential
Unit Citations, a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and two Republic of
Korea Unit Citations.
Such outstanding service led General Douglas MacArthur to say: ``The
Puerto Ricans of the gallant 65th Infantry on the battlefields of Korea
are writing a brilliant record of achievement in battle, and I am proud
indeed to have them in this command. I wish that I had many more like
them.''
In achieving such recognition for their competence and valor, the men
of the 65th Infantry suffered heavy casualties and numerous vicious
battles against determined North Korean and Chinese units. Moreover,
the men of the 65th not only had to overcome severe weather and terrain
and shortages of clothing and equipment, but also the elements of
prejudice and unfavorable bias that they encountered.
Mr. Speaker, given the history of outstanding service by the 65th
since its inception back in 1898, as well as the continuing commitment
and dedication shown by the current members of this unit, it is fitting
that we take the time today to recognize and to honor that service.
I strongly urge all Members to support this resolution.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. SHEA-PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to my friend and
colleague, the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), the sponsor
of this resolution.
Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my colleague from New
Hampshire for her remarks and for yielding me the time and for her
leadership on the Armed Services Committee. I also want to thank my
good friend from Georgia for his words in support of this resolution,
House Resolution 443, which pays tribute to the 65th Infantry
Borinqueneers and to the men and women of Puerto Rico who continue to
serve our country with honor and distinction.
Mr. Speaker, I will insert into the Record a letter from Anibal
Acevedo Vila, the Governor of Puerto Rico, endorsing this legislation.
July 18, 2007.
Hon. James McGovern,
House of Representatives, Cannon House Office Building,
Washington, DC.
Dear Congressman McGovern: Thank you for your efforts to
recognize the service of Puerto Ricans in the armed forces of
the United States, and in particular, the 65th Infantry
Borinquineers, by introducing H. Res. 443. Puerto Ricans have
served with great distinction in the military, and I
appreciate your efforts to highlight their service.
The 65th Infantry Borinquineers were founded as an all-
Puerto Rican regiment in 1899, and served in World War I,
World War II, and in the Korean War. It was in this last
campaign that the 65th Infantry earned their renown, leading
General Douglas MacArthur to remark: ``[t]he Puerto Ricans
forming the ranks of the gallant 65th Infantry . . . are
writing a brilliant record of achievement in battle and I am
proud indeed to have them in this command. I wish that we
might have many more like them.'' During the Korean War,
members of the 65th Infantry were awarded 10 Distinguished
Service Crosses, 256 Silver Stars, and 606 Bronze Stars.
As H. Res. 443 acknowledges, Puerto Ricans have a tradition
of dedicated and honorable service in the armed forces of the
United States. Military units from Puerto Rico were among the
first to deploy following the attacks of September 11, 2001,
and over 7,000 members of our National Guard have since been
deployed in support of current operations. Over 55 soldiers,
sailors and airmen of Puerto Rican descent have lost their
lives in Iraq and Afghanistan. There are over 144,000
veterans living in Puerto Rico, and four sons of the Island
have earned the Medal of Honor since Vietnam, the second
highest per capita of any jurisdiction in the United States.
Puerto Rican soldiers in the armed forces today continue
the tradition of the 65th Infantry by serving with honor and
distinction and make all Puerto Ricans proud of their
service. Once again, I appreciate your introduction of H.
Res. 443 to recognize and commend those Puerto Ricans who
have served
[[Page H10486]]
in the past and present in our nation's armed forces, and I
look forward to the resolution's adoption.
Sincerely,
Anibal Acevedo Vila,
Governor, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
Mr. Speaker, it has been a privilege to learn about the proud service
of the 65th Infantry Borinqueneers, the only Hispanic-segregated unit
in the United States Military history. The first native Puerto Rican
troops were approved by Congress in 1899, designated as the Puerto
Rican Regiment U.S. Volunteers.
The regiment was ordered to war strength in 1917 and served in
defense of the Panama Canal during World War I. On June 4, 1920, the
regiment was officially re-designated as the 65th Infantry, U.S. Army.
After serving ably in France and Germany during World War II, the
65th was ordered to Korea in 1950. It was during the Korean War where
the 65th Infantry invoked the name Borinqueneers, and it is also where
they demonstrated their military prowess.
The name Borinqueneers comes from the word Borinquen, which is the
original native Taino Indians of the island we now call Puerto Rico.
Many members were direct descendants of these native people.
The Borinqueneers fought on the front lines in Korea, participating
in nine major campaigns throughout the war. They were the protection
force for marines withdrawing from far inland positions. They were the
leading unit in the United Nations offensive of April 1951. In every
campaign they performed as one of the most effective infantry regiments
in the Army.
Earning the respect and admiration of fellow soldiers and military
leaders, General Douglas MacArthur himself remarked, ``They showed
magnificent ability and courage in field operations,'' and ``they are a
credit to Puerto Rico, and I am proud to have them in my command.''
Mr. Speaker, it is of the utmost importance that we recognize the
valiant service of the Borinqueneers and that we recognize the
sacrifices made by the people of Puerto Rico during the Korean War:
61,000 Puerto Ricans served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War, the
overwhelming majority in the 65th Infantry Regiment.
By the end of the war, 743 Puerto Ricans were killed, and over 2,300
wounded. One of every 42 casualties suffered by U.S. forces in Korea
was Puerto Rican. Puerto Rico endured one casualty for every 660 of its
inhabitants, a disproportionately heavy burden for the small island.
This statistic highlights the enormous sacrifice by Puerto Rico, and it
gives testament to the honor and distinction of their service.
Mr. Speaker, I would also like to note some current efforts to
promote and preserve the history of the 65th Infantry Borinqueneers. In
my district, the Korean War Memorial of Central Massachusetts
Committee, along with Colonel Gilbert Villahermosa, Inspector General
of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, and the Puerto Rican
community of central Massachusetts are working together to commemorate
the 65th Infantry.
The efforts have included promotion of the documentary film ``The
Borinqueneers,'' construction of a memorial flagpole, and Colonel
Villahermosa himself has released a book detailing the critical role
which the 65th Infantry played in Korea.
Mr. Speaker, I am very proud to have introduced this bill with the
Representative from Puerto Rico (Mr. Fortuno), and I would also like to
thank Chairman Skelton and all members of the Armed Services Committee
who supported its consideration on the suspension calendar.
Again, I want to thank my two colleagues, the gentlewoman from New
Hampshire (Ms. Shea-Porter) and the gentleman from Georgia (Mr.
Gingrey), for their words here today.
Mr. Speaker, I urge all of my colleagues to pass House Resolution
443.
Mr. GINGREY. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time. Before
yielding back, I would like to encourage all of our colleagues, both
sides of the aisle, and I am sure we will have a unanimous vote on
H.Res 443. I thank the gentlewoman from New Hampshire for allowing me
to control the time on this side.
Mr. FORTUNO. Mr. Speaker, during this month, our country proudly
celebrates Hispanic Heritage Month. In the midst of this celebration,
it is with great honor and pride that I stand in support of H. Res. 443
which seeks to recognize the service of the 65th infantry regiment
during the Korean War known as the Borinqueneers Regiment. I also want
to thank Congressman McGovern for his leadership in honoring these
brave soldiers. At a time when there is a national dialogue on the
contributions of Hispanic Americans, there is no better way to
recognize their achievements, than by voting for H. Res. 443.
We know that since the Civil War, where over 10,000 Hispanic
Americans wore uniforms for both sides, the number of soldiers of
Hispanic heritage that have served in each conflict has been
significant. Their participation in every military conflict is a source
of many heroic actions.
In World War I, 200,000 Hispanics were mobilized and to this day we
hear stories of their valor, and devotion to spread democracy and
freedom around the World.
Roughly half a million Hispanics served during World War II. They
fought bravely in all of the major conflicts extending throughout
Europe, the Pacific and Africa.
But it is during the Korean War that over 148,000 Hispanics served,
of which 20,000 were from my district in Puerto Rico. 4,000 of them
comprised the 65th Infantry Regiment, the largest U.S. infantry
regiment for that war. This regiment fought in every major campaign of
the Korean War and received numerous praises including a Presidential
Unit Citation, Meritorious Unit Commendations and two Republic of Korea
Unit Citations for their performance. I would like to quote General
Douglas MacArthur, who said in Tokyo on February 12, 1951: ``The Puerto
Ricans forming the ranks of the gallant 65th Infantry on the
battlefields of Korea . . . are writing a brilliant record of
achievement in battle and I am proud indeed to have them in this
command. I wish that we might have many more like them.''
It is due to this ever-growing identity in the United States, that
Hispanic Americans continue to wear, with honor, the uniforms of our
Armed Forces. This legislation honors the 65th Infantry Borinqueneers
and the legacy they left behind; a legacy of valor, courage and self-
sacrifice in the face of adversity. I am proud to be an American of
Hispanic descent and equally proud to represent the members of the 65th
Infantry Regiment; it is for them that I stand here today in support of
this legislation and urge all my colleagues to unanimously vote in
favor of H. Res. 443.
Mr. GINGREY. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. SHEA-PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time,
and I yield back the balance of my time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the
gentlewoman from New Hampshire (Ms. Shea-Porter) that the House suspend
the rules and agree to the resolution, H. Res. 443, as amended.
The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the
rules were suspended and the resolution, as amended, was agreed to.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
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