[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 111 (Thursday, July 12, 2007)]
[House]
[Pages H7765-H7766]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
DEMOCRATS' BROKEN PROMISES
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Burton) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. BURTON of Indiana. I would like to say to my colleagues who may
be in their offices that were going to join me in a special order
tonight that we're not going to be able to do it because of the late
hour. So I'm going to take a 5-minute special order to talk about some
of the issues we were going to discuss.
Today, we discussed at length the war in Iraq. And that's probably
the most important issue facing America today, and I'm glad we had that
very thorough debate.
But one of the things that's very, very important that we're not
focusing enough attention on is transparency in government and the
amount of money that we're spending and the taxes that are going to be
raised.
When this new Speaker and the majority came into power, they said
this was going to be the most transparent House in the history of the
country, in all respects. And just 2 weeks ago, the majority wanted to
start talking about a Slush fund rather than debating each one of the
earmarks that should have been debated on this floor. And they were
going to take that Slush fund money and go to the conference committee
and behind closed doors decide how that money was going to be spent.
The American people don't want that. The American people want to hear
these issues debated, the amount of money being debated for special
projects, so they know where their tax dollars are going and what the
purpose is.
Not all earmarks are bad. Some of them are very, very good and very
necessary, but they ought to be debated one by one on this floor so the
American people know where their money is going.
I would like to also say that the budget that was passed by the
opposition is going to necessitate at least a $217 billion tax
increase, and in all probability it will be more like $392 billion,
which would be the largest tax increase in the history of this country.
And that, at a time when we need to address some of the more pressing
issues, like how we deal with the Social Security trust fund.
The Social Security trust fund will go into deficit in 10 years. And
at that point, we're going to see the American people starting to look
at Social Security as a program that's going to be in the past, no
longer something that we can rely on in the future.
The young people in this country are going to have a terrible time
planning for their retirement because there won't be any money in the
Social Security trust fund in the future for these young people unless
we start addressing the problem right now, and we're not doing it.
As I said, the projected tax collections for Social Security and the
spending for Social Security are going to be exceeded in 10 years. And
after that, adjusting for inflation, the annual deficits for Social
Security will reach $68 billion in the year 2020, $267 billion in 2030,
and $331 billion in 2035. Many of us won't be around to see that, but
our kids and our grandkids will, and they will be saying, why didn't we
address the issue of the deficits and Social Security when we had a
chance?
We can do that still today, but we're not focusing attention on that.
And the people who are relying on Social Security and the Social
Security trust fund ought to know that we're not addressing the
problem. And the solvency of that fund, not for us, but for the future
generations, is not going to be there, which means that we will have to
either raise taxes or cut benefits. This is going to happen unless we
address that issue.
So I would just like to say to my colleagues tonight, we are
concentrating on the major issues, the war in Iraq, and a lot of other
issues that are very important, but we must not neglect the budget. We
must not neglect transparency and bringing these issues to the floor
for debate, and we must not neglect addressing the issue of Social
Security reform, because if we don't do it, our kids and our grandkids
aren't going to have a retirement program to rely on.
spending and accountability
In order for the government to be held accountable to the taxpayers
that fund it, the American people deserve truth in budgeting and have a
right to know how federal dollars are spent.
Two weeks ago, House conservatives--on behalf of taxpayers--led the
charge to demand transparency in the Federal spending process.
In stark contrast to the views they espoused during the 2006 campaign
cycle Appropriations Committee Chairman Obey and the Democrat
leadership proposed to leave lump sums of money without a specified
purpose in the appropriations bills considered by the House, and later
authorizing those funds for earmarks in closed door Conference
Committee. In other words, the very people who promised America: ``We
will bring transparency and openness to the budget process and to the
use of earmarks, and we will give the American people the leadership
they deserve.'' (Pelosi Press Release 12/11/2006)
Instead they proposed to create a secret slush fund for earmarks--to
be funded by the largest tax increase in American history. Make no
mistake about it; the budget passed by House Democrats includes what
will likely become the largest tax increase in history. Though they try
to claim otherwise, the truth is in black and white in the language of
their own bill; and the truth is that it will raise taxes by at least
$217 billion and in all likelihood $392 billion.
Conservatives were successful in stopping the slush fund and bringing
transparency to earmarks; bringing them into the light of day where
they can be debated and voted on by Members of this House.
Not all earmarks are bad things, but not all earmarks are a Federal
priority. But we should respect the American people enough to stand up
and debate this issue. The simple argument that, ``it's a good
project'' should never be enough to justify spending taxpayer dollars
on it in lieu of a more pressing national priority, or returning the
money to American families.
Achieving transparency is only half the battle, as conservatives we
now need to push accountability; because without enforcing
accountability, transparency doesn't mean much. Accountability in
Federal spending can be achieved through an open and honest debate
about America's priorities.
Tonight, I want to talk about a priority--a crisis that my Democrat
colIeagues are ignoring in their rush to raise your taxes and spend
more money on entitlement programs; namely the impending bankruptcy of
Social Security.
social security surplus spending
A safe, secure, and stable retirement is part of the American dream.
Yet time and again, Washington has proven itself incapable of managing
Americans' hard earned Social Security dollars. There is no longer a
debate about whether Social Security faces a problem or whether it
needs to fixed.
There is something fundamentally wrong when more young Americans
believe in the existence of UFOs than believe that their Social
Security benefits will be there for them when they retire. Why do young
Americans feel this way? Because they can see the obvious--that
Washington has been spending taxpayer dollars that have already been
promised to help make their retirement more sustainable.
[[Page H7766]]
Taxpayers have the right to receive back each and every dollar--and
more--that they entrust to the government for their retirement. Social
Security money collected from Americans for Social Security should not
be used for anything other than Social Security. Ensuring a stable
retirement is not a Republican or Democrat obligation, it is an
American obligation.
Despite passing the largest tax increase in American history, the
Democrat majority failed to stop raiding the Social Security surplus.
In fact, they fail to address entitlements at all. In contrast budget
offered by Congressman Paul Ryan protected the surplus.
Since 1984, the Federal Government has collected more money in Social
Security taxes than it pays out in benefits. Instead of using this
money to shore up the program's solvency, the government squandered
these tax payer dollars on other programs, and earmarks.
Each year that Congress fails to protect the Social Security cash
flow surplus, and squanders its money on other programs, it jeopardizes
the stability of this vital government program and hastens its date of
insolvency.
By controlling and prioritizing government spending, the FY 2008
Republican budget creates surplus of $99 billion in 2012, stopping the
raid on Social Security in 2012--and did it without raising taxes. This
gives the taxpayers the accountability that they deserve.
Social Security owes $6.8 trillion more in benefits than it will
receive in taxes. That number includes $2.0 trillion, in net present
value terms, to repay the bonds in Social Security's trust fund.
Today's Social Security is not sustainable and will implode. Social
Security spending will exceed projected tax collections in 2017. These
deficits will quickly balloon to alarming proportions. After adjusting
for inflation, annual deficits will reach $67.8 billion in 2020, $266.5
billion in 2030, and $330.9 billion in 2035.
The year when Social Security begins to spend more than it takes in,
2017, is extremely important. From that point on, Social Security will
require large and growing amounts of general revenue money in order to
pay all of its promised benefits. Even though this money will
technically come from cashing in the special issue bonds in the trust
fund, the money to repay them will come from other tax collections or
borrowing. The billions that go to Social Security each year will make
it harder to find money for other government programs or require large
and growing tax increases.
A second important year is 2009. Starting in just 2 years, the annual
Social Security surpluses that Congress has been borrowing and spending
on other programs will begin to shrink. From that point on, Congress
will have to find other sources to replace the money that it borrows
from Social Security or shrink spending. By 2017, Congress will have
about $100 billion less to spend annually.
Compared to these two dates, 2041--the year that the Social Security
trust fund runs out of its special issue bonds--has little importance.
Even though the end of those bonds will require a 25 percent benefit
reduction, Congress would have been paying over $300 billion a year, in
2007 dollars, to repay those bonds for about 7 years by the time the
trust fund runs out. Congress will have to do this through some
combination of other spending cuts, new taxes, or additional borrowing.
These are the same choices Congress would face without the trust fund.
Bad news for younger workers. Unfortunately, younger workers have a
great deal to worry about. Even though their parents' and grandparents'
benefits are safe, theirs are not. Any worker born after 1974 will
reach full retirement age after the trust fund is exhausted. Unless
Congress acts, younger workers can look forward to paying full Social
Security taxes throughout their careers but only receiving 75 percent
or less of the benefits that have been promised to them. In addition,
they will have to repay the Social Security trust fund, an expense that
will total almost $6 trillion by the time the trust fund is exhausted
in 2041.
Democrat's delay is deadly for Social Security. Each year, there is
one less year of surplus and one more year of deficit. Once those
deficits begin in 2017, the Trustees Report shows that they will never
end. Each year, with the disappearance of another year of surplus,
reforming Social Security gets more expensive.
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