[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 66 (Tuesday, April 24, 2007)]
[House]
[Page H4033]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
{time} 2000
SUBPRIME LENDING
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Miller) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. MILLER of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, the best news for the
American middle class is our home ownership rates. Wages are stagnant
for the middle class. They are not keeping up with inflation. Health
care costs just keep going up. Folks do not know what their health
insurance is going to pay for until they get sick. They don't know if
their pension is really going to be there when it comes time for them
to retire, or their employers take a quick dip in bankruptcy so they
can short the promises they made to their employees.
Almost 70 percent of American families own their own homes. We heard
Mr. Cummings speak just a few minutes ago, powerfully, of what it meant
to his family when he was 10 years old and they bought a home for the
first time.
The deed to a home is the membership card in the middle class. For
the middle class, the equity they build in their home becomes the bulk
of their life savings. What they build by paying a mortgage faithfully
month after month becomes the bulk of their life savings.
When they need to borrow money, when they have one of life's rainy
days, when they want to send the kids to college, or someone in the
family gets sick, or they lose their job or they go through a divorce,
or they need to repair their homes or they get in over their head in
credit card debt, they have to borrow money against their homes. Too
often when they borrow money against their homes, they are having their
trust betrayed.
Several Members tonight have talked about subprime lending as lending
that goes to those who have problems with their credit. Some is, but
more of it, more of it, has to do with who places it with which
borrowers, which homeowners put their trust in the wrong people and
have their trust betrayed. According to Freddie Mac, a quarter of
mortgages, subprime mortgages, are made to people who qualified for
prime loans, who didn't have problems with their credit, but they went
to the wrong person and they had their trust betrayed.
Subprime loans, or predatory loans, take fees and costs that cannot
be justified by the cost of the loan or the risks that are posed that
the borrower will not make their payments. Those loans strip equity and
steal the life savings of the borrower. Lenders even pay more to
brokers who bring them loans where the borrower has agreed to pay more
than what they qualified for based upon their own credit history and
what they own of their home, their equity in their home.
They put borrowers in loans, in mortgages, they cannot possibly pay
back. They will have to refinance again so they can flip the loan. They
will have to come back again, often having to pay a prepayment penalty
to get out of a bad loan so they can refinance again. They are teaser
rates. They are only good for a couple, 3 years, and then the rates are
adjusted.
For many borrowers, they can qualify for the teaser rate, but they
can't possibly pay their monthly payment when it goes up by 50 percent
or more, as happens too often. They refinance again, and every time
they refinance, they lose more of their equity in their home. They lose
more of their life savings.
People who are in the subprime market for as much as a decade, for as
much as 10 years, they have an almost 1 in 3 chance of losing their
home to foreclosure. When they lose their home to foreclosure, they
lose their membership in the middle class. They fall back into poverty,
probably for the rest of their lives.
I have introduced in the last two Congresses, with Mr. Watt from
North Carolina, my colleague, and Mr. Frank, the chairman of the
Financial Services Committee, legislation that is based upon successful
State laws that protect homeowners from those kinds of abuses, those
kinds of predatory loans, and this has not prevented there being good
availability of good mortgages, sound mortgages, mortgages that help
folks build wealth, not steals their wealth from them.
We need to do a great deal more now to help the people who are facing
foreclosure right now, who are facing losing their homes, who are
facing falling from the middle class for the rest of their lives.
Businesses can go into bankruptcy. They can have obligations, promises
they made with their eyes wide open, written. But a middle-class
homeowner cannot go into bankruptcy and have a mortgage rewritten,
adjusted, mortgages that they entered when their trust was betrayed.
The American middle class needs someone to be on their side. They are
facing an uncertain world. They are facing an insecure world where what
they need to know is there for them, that they can own their home, that
they can pay off their home and live out the balance of their lives in
a home that is theirs outright. They need that certainty. They need to
know health care is there. They need to know that their pension is
there. They need someone on their side.
This Congress needs to be on their side.
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