[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 43 (Tuesday, March 13, 2007)]
[House]
[Pages H2447-H2450]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
EXPRESSING SENSE OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES THAT BANGLADESH SHOULD
DROP CHARGES AGAINST SALAH UDDIN SHOAIB CHOUDHURY
Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to
[[Page H2448]]
the resolution (H. Res. 64) expressing the sense of the House of
Representatives that the Government of Bangladesh should immediately
drop all pending charges against Bangladeshi journalist Salah Uddin
Shoaib Choudhury, as amended.
The Clerk read as follows:
H. Res. 64
Whereas Salah Uddin Shoaib Choudhury is a Bangladeshi
journalist who, because of his beliefs in an interfaith
dialogue between Jews and Muslims and criticism of Islamic
extremism, is on trial for sedition, an offense punishable by
death;
Whereas on November 29, 2003, Mr. Choudhury was arrested at
Zia International Airport in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on his way to
board a flight bound for Tel Aviv; Mr. Choudhury's passport
was seized, along with considerable sums of money and several
personal items; on that same day police raided Mr.
Choudhury's home and newspaper offices, seizing files,
computers, and other valuables;
Whereas Mr. Choudhury was detained in Dhaka Central Jail
for a passport violation, then subsequently charged with
sedition; Mr. Choudhury suffered harsh interrogation
techniques and received no treatment for a debilitating case
of glaucoma; Mr. Choudhury's incarceration lasted 17 months
without legal recourse;
Whereas on April 30, 2005, after intervention by the United
States Department of State and congressional offices, Mr.
Choudhury was released on bail;
Whereas in the subsequent months, senior members of the
Bangladeshi Government made continuous public promises that
there was no substance to Mr. Choudhury's pending charges and
that all charges would be dropped;
Whereas on September 29, 2005, Mr. Choudhury was awarded
the ``Freedom to Write Award'' by PEN USA;
Whereas on May 5, 2006, Mr. Choudhury was awarded the
American Jewish Committee's Moral Courage Award in absentia
in Washington, D.C.; two days prior to Mr. Choudhury
receiving the award, after returning Mr. Choudhury's passport
and appearing to allow him to attend, senior Bangladeshi
Government officials issued threats to prevent him from
leaving the country;
Whereas on September 18, 2006, a judge with alleged ties to
an Islamic extremist party ruled that Mr. Choudhury will
stand trial for sedition; the judge made this ruling despite
the Public Prosecutor's testimony in court days before that
the government did not have evidence and would not object to
the charges being dropped;
Whereas members of the United States Commission on
International Religious Freedom visited with Mr. Choudhury on
their trip to Bangladesh in February and March 2006;
Whereas on October 6, 2006, the United States Commission on
International Religious Freedom wrote a letter to U.S.
Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian
Affairs Richard A. Boucher calling on the United States
Government to strengthen the ``voices of moderation'' in
countries like Bangladesh where the rule of law, democratic
institutions, and respect for human rights are under assault
by violent extremists; the Commission identified Mr.
Choudhury as one of those voices that should not be silenced;
Whereas, according to the Department of State's 2005
Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Bangladesh,
``Attacks on journalists and newspapers, and government
efforts to intimidate them, political party activists, and
others, occurred frequently.''; and
Whereas moderate voices in the Muslim world must be
supported and protected to advance the security of the United
States and its allies: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of
Representatives that--
(1) the Government of Bangladesh should immediately drop
all pending charges against Bangladeshi journalist Salah
Uddin Shoaib Choudhury;
(2) the Government of Bangladesh should immediately return
all of Mr. Choudhury's confiscated possessions; and
(3) the Government of Bangladesh should cease harassment
and intimidation of Mr. Choudhury and take steps to protect
Mr. Choudhury.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from New
York (Mr. Ackerman) and the gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Boozman) each
will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from New York.
General Leave
Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include
extraneous material on the resolution under consideration.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from New York?
There was no objection.
Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this
resolution, and yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I would first like to commend my friend and colleague
Mark Kirk from Illinois as well as that of Mrs. Lowey of New York for
their leadership on this important human rights case.
With passage of this resolution, Congress will firmly indicate its
view that the government of Bangladesh should immediately release a
Bangladeshi journalist whose only apparent crime is to attempt to visit
the democratic nation of Israel.
Mr. Speaker, Bangladesh has undergone great political turmoil in
recent months, and the nation is now being ruled by a caretaker
government. As Bangladesh moves towards a new round of elections, it is
imperative that the rule of law and freedom of the press be preserved.
The current government has set out an agenda to reform Bangladesh's
political system and to stem corruption. We have seen lately the arrest
of many previously high-ranking government officials. It is my sincere
wish that the standards of responsible governance survive under the
caretaker government until free and fair elections take place,
elections that I hope will happen in the near term.
In this time of great political turmoil in Bangladesh, it is truly
inexplicable that the government would focus its scarce resources on
prosecuting a journalist.
Mr. Choudhury believes in interfaith dialogue between Jews and
Muslims as an alternative to religious extremism, and has been
commended by the international community for such bravery of thought.
Gaining the respect and concern of organizations like the United
States Commission on International Religious Freedom, Mr. Choudhury has
shown immense resiliency after facing numerous political and physical
threats.
Mr. Choudhury's actions are courageous, not criminal, and it is time
for the government of Bangladesh to take decisive action and drop all
pending charges. The political leadership of Bangladesh should focus on
getting its own house in order instead of mindlessly prosecuting
someone for trying to promote international peace and stability.
Mr. Speaker, I urge all of my colleagues to support this legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
At the outset, I would like to express my appreciation for the
outstanding leadership of Congressman Kirk in introducing this timely
resolution. It has my wholehearted support.
Mr. Choudhury is a Bangladeshi journalist and the editor of the
Weekly Blitz, the largest tabloid English-language weekly in
Bangladesh. He is currently facing a sedition trial for daring to reach
out to Jewish and Israeli writers, as well as for speaking openly about
the threat radical Islam poses in Bangladesh.
Mr. Choudhury was arrested in November 2003 when he tried to attend a
conference in Israel and then was subjected to brutal treatment while
in prison. Although he was released last year, in large part due to the
efforts of Congressman Kirk and others, the Bangladesh government
refuses to drop the charges against Mr. Choudhury, apparently trying to
intimidate him into silence.
Last May, the American Jewish Committee presented Mr. Choudhury with
the Moral Courage Award recognizing his efforts to promote dialogue
between Muslims and Jews and his courage in speaking out against
Islamic extremism.
Unfortunately, however, the authorities in Dhaka refused to permit
him to visit the U.S. to receive the honor.
Mr. Speaker, Bangladesh and the U.S. have been good friends for over
35 years. Despite many handicaps, Bangladesh has made good progress in
some key areas of development, including agricultural production,
improved literacy rates, basic social services, and empowering women
through employment and education.
As the fourth most populous Muslim country in the world, a moderate
and stable Bangladesh can play an important role in regional and world
affairs.
Today, however, Bangladesh is at a crossroads. National elections are
being postponed amidst electoral chaos; meanwhile, the military appears
[[Page H2449]]
to be playing an increasingly large role within the Bangladeshi interim
government.
The prospect of holding free and fair elections during the first half
of 2007 appears to be much in doubt. More broadly, endemic political
polarization, corruption and related governance concerns, as well as
the rise of violent extremists remains substantial challenges for the
Bangladeshi society.
Mr. Speaker, in this context I urge the authorities in Dhaka to send
a strong signal about the importance Bangladesh attaches to tolerance
and the rule of law by dropping these politically motivated charges
against Mr. Choudhury. I support the resolution and urge its adoption.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the
gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Kirk), the author of this resolution.
Mr. KIRK. I thank the gentleman.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this resolution which marks
this family member and what has happened to him as a prisoner of
conscience in Bangladesh.
When we see what happened to him after advocating the cause of
religious reconciliation between Muslims and Jews, we see the condition
of Salah Choudhury after a severe beating which he was subjected to.
{time} 1245
This resolution urges the government of Bangladesh to drop all
charges against Bangladeshi journalist Salah Uddin Shoaib Choudhury.
Mr. Choudhury now faces charges of sedition, treason and blasphemy.
He faces these charges because of his belief in an interfaith dialogue
between Jews and Muslims, and because of articles that he published
critical of Islamic extremism. Under Bangladeshi law, sedition is a
crime punishable by death.
Mr. Choudhury was detained in November 2003 at Zia International
Airport in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on his way to board a flight for Tel Aviv
simply to participate in the annual Hebrew Writers Conference. Mr.
Choudhury's passport was seized, along with considerable sums of money
and several personal items. On that same day, the police raided his
home, his newspaper, and seized files, computers and other valuables.
Since Bangladeshi law currently prohibits travel to Israel, Choudhury
was first cited for a minor passport violation, but he was subsequently
charged with sedition and accused of espionage as an Israeli spy and
incarcerated indefinitely. He was subjected to harsh interrogation
techniques and received no treatment for a debilitating case of
glaucoma.
After being denied due process, Choudhury languished in jail for 17
months until one tireless human rights champion, and my constituent,
Dr. Richard Benkin, began a personal odyssey to free Shoaib Choudhury.
Dr. Benkin met Mr. Choudhury through a pro-Israel Internet Web site,
and Dr. Benkin brought this situation to my attention and now before
the House. All together, we sought for his freedom, and shortly
thereafter, we did succeed in getting Choudhury's release from jail,
finally reuniting him with his wife and two children.
Following Shoaib's release, a senior Bangladesh government official
made numerous public pledges that all pending legal action against Mr.
Choudhury would be dropped. Nevertheless, the government pressed
forward with formal sedition charges.
Mr. Choudhury has won the recognition of international human rights
and freedom of expression organizations for his courage. He was honored
by PEN U.S.A.'s Freedom to Write Award and was presented with the
American Jewish Committee's prestigious Moral Courage Award in absentia
in Washington, D.C. The United States Commission on International
Religious Freedom intervened and wrote a letter to Assistant Secretary
of State Richard Boucher calling on the U.S. Government to strengthen
the voices of moderation in countries like Bangladesh where the rule of
law, democratic institutions, and respect for human rights are under
assault by violent extremists. The commission identified Mr. Choudhury
as one of those voices.
But despite such international attention, the persecution of
Choudhury has persisted. Mr. Choudhury's newspaper offices were bombed
by Islamic extremists in July 2006, and he was attacked by a mob in his
office on October 5, 2006, where this very picture was taken. A judge
with alleged ties to Islamic extremist groups then ruled that Choudhury
must stand trial for his life for sedition.
Bangladesh today is at a crossroads. Much-anticipated elections were
postponed due to irregularities, and a state of emergency was declared.
In a country with 150 million people packed into a land mass smaller
than Iowa, 85 percent of whom are Muslim, it is critically important
for Bangladesh to demonstrate its commitment to democratic
institutions, to religious freedom, and to human rights. For his
message of moderation and interfaith dialogue between Muslims and Jews,
Mr. Choudhury is facing unjust criminal charges in an effort to silence
him. The House of Representatives sends a clear message today that we
will not allow an outspoken advocate for religious freedom to be
quelled by intolerance.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in this resolution and
would like to thank Chairman Lantos for his friendship and support in
bringing this up and for his tireless advocacy on behalf of human
rights of all as co-chairman of the Human Rights Caucus. I also want to
thank Ranking Member Ileana Ros-Lehtinen for her support on the Foreign
Affairs Committee.
I would like also to thank our ambassador to Bangladesh, Patricia
Butenis, for her outstanding work at Embassy Dhaka. Her team has been
vigorously monitoring this case, attending Mr. Choudhury's legal
proceedings, and making strong public statements on his behalf.
I also want to thank Dr. Richard Benkin, sitting in the gallery
today, for his unrelenting pursuit of justice on behalf of Shoaib
Choudhury. I am proud to join Dr. Benkin in this endeavor and look
forward to one day when we may even host Shoaib Choudhury in our very
own Mount Prospect, Illinois.
Lastly, I want to thank the best congressional human rights staffer
that I have ever had: Jeff Phillips had worked tirelessly on behalf of
an African prisoner of conscience for months until he finally won his
release. Now he has seized on Shoaib's case and made it a cause in the
United States, in Canada, in Europe, and the subcontinent. He, we, have
all been inspired by Shoaib and Dr. Benkin, and we hope by this
resolution this case and a potential death sentence against Shoaib can
be lifted. Shoaib is not a criminal, and he should not become a martyr.
He is a model for interfaith tolerance and discussion between all of
those of different faiths in the world.
Announcement by the Speaker Pro Tempore
The SPEAKER pro tempore. All Members of the House are reminded to
refrain from bringing to the attention of the House occupants of the
galleries.
Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, it is my pleasure to yield such time as
she might consume to the gentlewoman from New York (Mrs. Lowey), the
distinguished Chair of the appropriations subcommittee on Foreign
Operations and the cosponsor of this resolution before us.
Mrs. LOWEY. I thank my distinguished colleague from New York for
yielding me time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H. Res. 64, a resolution
expressing the sense of the House that the Government of Bangladesh
should drop all charges against Bangladeshi journalist, Salah Uddin
Shoaib Choudhury. I want to thank my colleague from Illinois (Mr. Kirk)
for his leadership on this issue.
In May of 2006, the American Jewish Committee awarded Mr. Choudhury
the Moral Courage Award. Unfortunately, he was not there to receive
this honor because more than 2 years earlier he was arrested while
attempting to board a flight from Bangladesh to Tel Aviv. Mr.
Choudhury's passport was confiscated, his house and possessions were
raided, and he was first cited for a passport violation because
Bangladeshi law prohibits travel to Israel. Subsequently, he was
charged with sedition, accused of espionage, and imprisoned for 17
months.
[[Page H2450]]
What is his crime? Mr. Choudhury spoke up for interfaith dialogue, he
published articles critical of Islamic extremism, and he appealed for
greater religious tolerance and freedom. For these ``crimes'' he is
charged with sedition, an offense punishable by death.
Mr. Choudhury has already been harassed and subjected to harsh
interrogation techniques in prison. His newspaper offices were bombed
by Islamic extremists in July of 2006, and he was physically attacked
in October of 2006.
This resolution calls on the Government of Bangladesh to immediately
drop the charges against Mr. Choudhury, to return his confiscated
property, to stop intimidation tactics against him, and to protect him
from future harassment.
Mr. Choudhury advocates peace and tolerance. It is time that Congress
sends a strong and clear message: we are watching, and we will not
allow Mr. Choudhury and others like him to be silenced.
I hope you will join me in strongly supporting H. Res. 64.
Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from
Ohio (Mr. Chabot).
Mr. CHABOT. I thank the gentleman for yielding; and, Mr. Speaker, I
want to especially thank the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Kirk) and
Mrs. Nita Lowey for their hard work in bringing this thoughtful
resolution to the House floor today.
I was in Bangladesh about 3 weeks ago where I had the opportunity to
meet with the new caretaker government, that leadership, as well as the
leaderships in the two main political parties that are vying for power
and have held power the last several decades. In fact, I met with our
ambassador and members in the business community.
But one of the highlights and I think the most significant thing that
I had an opportunity to do was to meet with the gentleman, Shoaib
Choudhury, who is a journalist, and we have heard much talk about his
situation this morning. But I think the gravity of it is significant,
and I think it is important that this House is taking this action
today.
Mr. Choudhury is a journalist in Bangladesh, known for his viewpoints
which are favorable to expanding dialogue between Muslims and Jews and
Christians and for developing ties with Israel. As was indicated, he
was actually arrested on his way to Israel at the airport, and he is
also trying to have more equality relative to religion and especially
his observance and opposition to Islamic extremism, which unfortunately
is on the rise in Bangladesh and in a number of regions.
Just as Islamic extremism and fundamentalism have been a danger in
other areas of the world, it is a real problem in Bangladesh, and he
has had the courage to speak out on this important issue.
Unfortunately, in a place where journalists are not necessarily given
broad freedom of speech as our media would have here in this country,
Mr. Choudhury was arrested and charged with sedition and accused of
espionage and unjustly incarcerated for 17 months during which he
received less than adequate treatment for glaucoma and other conditions
from which he suffers. He is now facing charges which could bring the
death penalty under Bangladesh law.
Now, several government leaders indicated that they do not intend to
pursue the death penalty in this particular case; but when one
considers the actions for which Mr. Choudhury was charged, this is not
a person that should be jailed in the first place. This is a person who
should be honored, as he has been around the world. You have to admire
his strength and his resilience.
I asked him how he was being treated and spoke with him about the
prospects for his trial. His next trial appearance was supposed to be
February 28. At the time of my visit, Mr. Choudhury was encouraged by
recent government assurances that his charges might be dropped or that
they did not intend to go forward with the death penalty; but as it
turns out, a radical Islamist-affiliated judge recently signed an order
forcing the trial and the court proceedings to proceed. He is being
accused of a threat to the security of Bangladesh. So much for a fair
trial and just treatment.
This is something that really should get the attention not only of
this House but the world.
This bipartisan resolution on the floor today urges the Bangladeshi
Government to drop all charges against Mr. Choudhury. The United States
Congress should show Mr. Choudhury that he can count on our full
support and that the success of fledgling democracies such as
Bangladesh lies squarely on the very freedoms that Mr. Choudhury
embodies.
I am glad to be a cosponsor of this important resolution. I thank the
Speaker for recognizing this and urge my colleagues to support it.
Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of our time.
Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. Speaker, again in closing, I want to thank the
chairman of the Middle East Subcommittee, Mr. Ackerman, for bringing
this forward. Certainly we want to thank Mr. Kirk for his hard work and
then Mrs. Lowey for making this a very bipartisan effort, and I would
urge all of my colleagues to support this.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
{time} 1300
Mr. ACKERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I want to express my gratitude to Mr.
Boozman, the gentleman from Arkansas, for his expeditious handling of
this on the floor. I want to thank both Mr. Kirk and Mrs. Lowey for
bringing this resolution to our attention and to also note the great
spirit of nonpartisanship that we have on this matter and hope that
that could splash over and spill over and overwhelm some prevailing
attitudes on both sides so that we might bring this kind of approach
and dedication to all of the legislation that we have before us this
session.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the
gentleman from New York (Mr. Ackerman) that the House suspend the rules
and agree to the resolution, H. Res. 64, as amended.
The question was taken.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
Mr. KIRK. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
The yeas and nays were ordered.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX and the
Chair's prior announcement, further proceedings on this question will
be postponed.
____________________