[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 38 (Tuesday, March 6, 2007)]
[Senate]
[Page S2722]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                         SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS

                                 ______
                                 

     SENATE RESOLUTION 95--DESIGNATING MARCH 25, 2006, AS ``GREEK 
     INDEPENDENCE DAY: A NATIONAL DAY OF CELEBRATION OF GREEK AND 
                          AMERICAN DEMOCRACY''

  Mr. SPECTER (for himself, Mr. Allard, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Bennett, Mr. 
Biden, Mr. Bingaman, Mrs. Boxer, Mr. Brown, Mr. Carper, Mr. Casey, Mr. 
Chambliss, Mrs. Clinton, Mr. Cochran, Mr. Craig, Mr. Dodd, Mrs. Dole, 
Mr. Domenici, Mr. Dorgan, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Feingold, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. 
Grassley, Mr. Gregg, Mr. Hagel, Mr. Inouye, Mr. Isakson, Mr. Johnson, 
Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Kerry, Mr. Kohl, Ms. Landrieu, Mr. Lautenberg,, Mr. 
Levin, Mr. Lieberman, Mr. Lott, Mr. Menendez, Ms. Mikulski, Ms. 
Murkowski, Mr. Nelson of Florida, Mr. Obama, Mr. Reed, Mr. Reid, Mr. 
Rockefeller, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Smith, Ms. Snowe, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. 
Stevens, Mr. Sununu, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Voinovich, Mr. Warner, Mr. 
Whitehouse, and Mr. Wyden) submitted the following resolution; which 
was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary:

                               S. Res. 95

       Whereas the ancient Greeks developed the concept of 
     democracy, in which the supreme power to govern was vested in 
     the people;
       Whereas the Founding Fathers of the United States drew 
     heavily on the political experience and philosophy of ancient 
     Greece in forming a representative democracy;
       Whereas Greek Commander in Chief Petros Mavromichalis, a 
     founder of the modern Greek state, said to the citizens of 
     the United States in 1821 that ``it is in your land that 
     liberty has fixed her abode and . . . in imitating you, we 
     shall imitate our ancestors and be thought worthy of them if 
     we succeed in resembling you'';
       Whereas, during World War II, Greece played a major role in 
     the struggle to protect freedom and democracy by bravely 
     fighting the historic Battle of Crete, giving the Axis powers 
     their first major setback in the land war and setting off a 
     chain of events that significantly affected the outcome of 
     World War II;
       Whereas Greece paid a high price for defending the common 
     values of Greece and the United States in the deaths of 
     hundreds of thousands of Greek civilians during World War II;
       Whereas, throughout the 20th century, Greece was 1 of only 
     3 countries in the world, outside the former British Empire, 
     that allied with the United States in every major 
     international conflict;
       Whereas President George W. Bush, in recognizing Greek 
     Independence Day in 2002, said, ``Greece and America have 
     been firm allies in the great struggles for liberty. . . . 
     Americans will always remember Greek heroism and Greek 
     sacrifice for the sake of freedom. . . . [and a]s the 21st 
     century dawns, Greece and America once again stand united; 
     this time in the fight against terrorism. . . . The United 
     States deeply appreciates the role Greece is playing in the 
     war against terror. . . . America and Greece are strong 
     allies, and we're strategic partners.'';
       Whereas President Bush stated that Greece's successful 
     ``law enforcement operations against a terrorist organization 
     [November 17] responsible for three decades of terrorist 
     attacks underscore the important contributions Greece is 
     making to the global war on terrorism'';
       Whereas Greece is a strategic partner and ally of the 
     United States in bringing political stability and economic 
     development to the volatile Balkan region and has invested 
     over $15,000,000,000 in the region;
       Whereas Greece was extraordinarily responsive to requests 
     by the United States during the war in Iraq, immediately 
     granting the United States unlimited access to Greece's 
     airspace and the base in Souda Bay, and many United States 
     ships that delivered troops, cargo, and supplies to Iraq were 
     refueled in Greece;
       Whereas, in August 2004, the Olympic games came home to 
     Athens, Greece, the land in which the games began 2,500 years 
     ago and the city in which the games were revived in 1896;
       Whereas Greece received world-wide praise for its 
     extraordinary handling during the 2004 Olympics of more than 
     14,000 athletes from 202 countries and more than 2,000,000 
     spectators and journalists, a feat Greece handled 
     efficiently, securely, and with famous Greek hospitality;
       Whereas the unprecedented security effort in Greece for the 
     first Olympics after the attacks on the United States on 
     September 11, 2001 included a record-setting expenditure of 
     more than $1,390,000,000 and the assignment of more than 
     70,000 security personnel, as well as the utilization of an 
     8-country Olympic Security Advisory Group that included the 
     United States;
       Whereas Greece, located in a region in which Christianity 
     mixes with Islam and Judaism, maintains excellent relations 
     with Muslim countries and Israel;
       Whereas the Government of Greece has had extraordinary 
     success in recent years in furthering cross-cultural 
     understanding and reducing tensions between Greece and 
     Turkey;
       Whereas Greece and the United States are at the forefront 
     of the effort to advance freedom, democracy, peace, 
     stability, and human rights;
       Whereas those and other ideals have forged a close bond 
     between the governments and the peoples of Greece and the 
     United States;
       Whereas March 25, 2007 marks the 186th anniversary of the 
     beginning of the revolution that freed the people of Greece 
     from the Ottoman Empire; and
       Whereas it is proper and desirable for the people of the 
     United States to celebrate this anniversary with the people 
     of Greece and to reaffirm the democratic principles from 
     which both Greece and the United States were born: Now, 
     therefore, be it


 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On Pages S2722-S2732, March 6, 2007, replace text supplied for
  
  On online record has been corrected to read
     S. Res. 95
     Whereas the ancient Greeks developed the concept of 
     democracy, in which the supreme power to govern was vested in 
     the people;
     Whereas the Founding Fathers of the United States drew 
     heavily on the political experience and philosophy of ancient 
     Greece in forming a representative democracy;
     Whereas Greek Commander in Chief Petros Mavromichalis, a 
     founder of the modern Greek state, said to the citizens of 
     the United States in 1821 that ``it is in your land that 
     liberty has fixed her abode and . . . in imitating you, we 
     shall imitate our ancestors and be thought worthy of them if 
     we succeed in resembling you'';
     Whereas, during World War II, Greece played a major role in 
     the struggle to protect freedom and democracy by bravely 
     fighting the historic Battle of Crete, giving the Axis powers 
     their first major setback in the land war and setting off a 
     chain of events that significantly affected the outcome of 
     World War II;
     Whereas Greece paid a high price for defending the common 
     values of Greece and the United States in the deaths of 
     hundreds of thousands of Greek civilians during World War II;
     Whereas, throughout the 20th century, Greece was 1 of only 3 
     countries in the world, outside the former British Empire, 
     that allied with the United States in every major 
     international conflict;
     Whereas President George W. Bush, in recognizing Greek 
     Independence Day in 2002, said, ``Greece and America have 
     been firm allies in the great struggles for liberty. . . . 
     Americans will always remember Greek heroism and Greek 
     sacrifice for the sake of freedom. . . . [and a]s the 21st 
     century dawns, Greece and America once again stand united; 
     this time in the fight against terrorism. . . . The United 
     States deeply appreciates the role Greece is playing in the 
     war against terror. . . . America and Greece are strong 
     allies, and we're strategic partners.'';
     Whereas President Bush stated that Greece's successful ``law 
     enforcement operations against a terrorist organization 
     [November 17] responsible for three decades of terrorist 
     attacks underscore the important contributions Greece is 
     making to the global war on terrorism'';
     Whereas Greece is a strategic partner and ally of the United 
     States in bringing political stability and economic 
     development to the volatile Balkan region and has invested 
     over $15,000,000,000 in the region;
     Whereas Greece was extraordinarily responsive to requests by 
     the United States during the war in Iraq, immediately 
     granting the United States unlimited access to Greece's 
     airspace and the base in Souda Bay, and many United States 
     ships that delivered troops, cargo, and supplies to Iraq were 
     refueled in Greece;
     Whereas, in August 2004, the Olympic games came home to 
     Athens, Greece, the land in which the games began 2,500 years 
     ago and the city in which the games were revived in 1896;
     Whereas Greece received world-wide praise for its 
     extraordinary handling during the 2004 Olympics of more than 
     14,000 athletes from 202 countries and more than 2,000,000 
     spectators and journalists, a feat Greece handled 
     efficiently, securely, and with famous Greek hospitality;
     Whereas the unprecedented security effort in Greece for the 
     first Olympics after the attacks on the United States on 
     September 11, 2001 included a record-setting expenditure of 
     more than $1,390,000,000 and the assignment of more than 
     70,000 security personnel, as well as the utilization of an 
     8-country Olympic Security Advisory Group that included the 
     United States;
     Whereas Greece, located in a region in which Christianity 
     mixes with Islam and Judaism, maintains excellent relations 
     with Muslim countries and Israel;
     Whereas the Government of Greece has had extraordinary 
     success in recent years in furthering cross-cultural 
     understanding and reducing tensions between Greece and 
     Turkey;
     Whereas Greece and the United States are at the forefront of 
     the effort to advance freedom, democracy, peace, stability, 
     and human rights;
     Whereas those and other ideals have forged a close bond 
     between the governments and the peoples of Greece and the 
     United States;
     Whereas March 25, 2007 marks the 186th anniversary of the 
     beginning of the revolution that freed the people of Greece 
     from the Ottoman Empire; and
     Whereas it is proper and desirable for the people of the 
     United States to celebrate this anniversary with the people 
     of Greece and to reaffirm the democratic principles from 
     which both Greece and the United States were born: Now, 
     therefore, be it
       S. Res. 95
       Whereas the ancient Greeks developed the concept of 
     democracy, in which the supreme power to govern was vested in 
     the people;
       Whereas the Founding Fathers of the United States drew 
     heavily on the political experience and philosophy of ancient 
     Greece in forming our representative democracy;
       Whereas Greek Commander in Chief Petros Mavromichalis, a 
     founder of the modern Greek state, said to the citizens of 
     the United States in 1821 that ``it is in your land that 
     liberty has fixed her abode and . . . in imitating you, we 
     shall imitate our ancestors and be thought worthy of them if 
     we succeed in resembling you'';
       Whereas Greece played a major role in the World War II 
     struggle to protect freedom and democracy through such 
     bravery as was shown in the historic Battle of Crete, which 
     provided the Axis land war with its first major setback, 
     setting off a chain of events that significantly affected the 
     outcome of World War II;
       Whereas the price for Greece in holding our common values 
     in their region was high, as hundreds of thousands of 
     civilians were killed in Greece during World War II;
       Whereas, throughout the 20th century, Greece was 1 of only 
     3 countries in the world, beyond the former British Empire, 
     that allied with the United States in every major 
     international conflict;
       Whereas President George W. Bush, in recognizing Greek 
     Independence Day, said, ``Greece and America have been firm 
     allies in the great struggles for liberty. Americans will 
     always remember Greek heroism and Greek sacrifice for the 
     sake of freedom . . . [and] as the 21st Century dawns, Greece 
     and America once again stand united; this time in the fight 
     against terrorism. The United States deeply appreciates the 
     role Greece is playing in the war against terror. . . . 
     America and Greece are strong allies, and we're strategic 
     partners.'';
       Whereas President Bush stated that Greece's successful 
     ``law enforcement operations against a terrorist organization 
     [November 17] responsible for three decades of terrorist 
     attacks underscore the important contributions Greece is 
     making to the global war on terrorism'';
       Whereas Greece is a strategic partner and ally of the 
     United States in bringing political stability and economic 
     development to the volatile Balkan region, having invested 
     over $10,000,000,000 in the region;
       Whereas Greece was extraordinarily responsive to requests 
     by the United States during the war in Iraq, as Greece 
     immediately granted unlimited access to its airspace and the 
     base in Souda Bay, and many ships of the United States that 
     delivered troops, cargo, and supplies to Iraq were refueled 
     in Greece;
       Whereas, in August 2004, the Olympic games came home to 
     Athens, Greece, the land of their ancient birthplace 2,500 
     years ago and the city of their modern revival in 1896;
       Whereas Greece received world-wide praise for its 
     extraordinary handling during the 2004 Olympics of over 
     14,000 athletes from 202 countries and over 2,000,000 
     spectators and journalists, which it did so efficiently, 
     securely, and with its famous Greek hospitality;
       Whereas the unprecedented security effort in Greece for the 
     first Olympics after the attacks on the United States on 
     September 11, 2001, included a record-setting expenditure of 
     over $1,390,000,000 and assignment of over 70,000 security 
     personnel, as well as the utilization of an 8-country Olympic 
     Security Advisory Group that included the United States;
       Whereas Greece, located in a region where Christianity 
     meets Islam and Judaism, maintains excellent relations with 
     Muslim nations and Israel;
       Whereas the Government of Greece has had extraordinary 
     success in recent years in furthering cross-cultural 
     understanding and reducing tensions between Greece and 
     Turkey;
       Whereas Greece and the United States are at the forefront 
     of the effort for freedom, democracy, peace, stability, and 
     human rights;
       Whereas those and other ideals have forged a close bond 
     between these 2 nations and their peoples;
       Whereas March 25, 2006, marks the 185th anniversary of the 
     beginning of the revolution that freed the Greek people from 
     the Ottoman Empire; and
       Whereas it is proper and desirable to celebrate this 
     anniversary with the Greek people and to reaffirm the 
     democratic principles from which these 2 great nations were 
     born: Now, therefore, be it

                          ____________________