[Congressional Record Volume 153, Number 14 (Wednesday, January 24, 2007)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1007-S1008]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SECOND LOOK AT WASTE
Mr. GREGG. Mr. President, I rise to thank the Senator from Tennessee
for his support at this second look at waste amendment which I have
offered. The Senator's arguments, as always, are extraordinarily cogent
and logical. He makes the point--which I think is very valid, as a
former Governor who had the line-item veto, which is a much stronger
authority than what we have in this amendment--that this is important,
managing the fiscal house, to making sure that items which get into
legislation as a result of being put in arbitrarily by some individual
Member of Congress but which are not subject to the light of day in the
traditional way--by being brought across the floor as individual items
but, rather, are put into major pieces of legislation, sometimes
representing hundreds of billions of dollars in spending--that those
items can be reviewed again and get a vote as to their credibility and
as to their appropriateness and whether they represent something on
which American tax dollars should be spent.
This proposal, this fast-track rescission, which is what it really
is, is not a partisan proposal. In fact, as proposed in my amendment,
second look at waste, it would actually be primarily under the control
of the next President. It has a 4-year window of activity and then it
is sunsetted. By the time it would get into law, should it pass the
Senate and then pass the House, it is likely that this President will
only have, probably, a year and a half to use this authority, and then
the next President, whoever that President may be--maybe a Republican,
maybe a Democrat--will have the authority to use this rescission
ability for 2\1/2\ years. So it is not partisan.
Second, it was drafted, as the Senator from Tennessee noted,
basically to mirror a proposal that was put forward by Senator
Daschle. In fact, I have called this amendment daughter of Daschle. It
is essentially the Daschle amendment as offered back in 1995, which was
cosponsored by Senator Byrd. There are only two major changes--well,
three major changes, and I have already said to those who have asked me
that I am willing to adjust those changes to bring it even more in line
with Daschle.
One of the changes in this bill from the Daschle bill was that the
President would have 300 days to send up his rescission notice. Some
people have expressed concern that that gives the President the ability
to use that rescission notice as a club over people's heads. The reason
we gave the President 300 days in this amendment was we had reduced the
number of rescission notices in the Daschle amendment. There were
potentially 13 rescission actions available to the President, and in
this amendment, there are only 4 available to the President. Therefore,
in the Daschle amendment, it was required that the rescission notice be
sent up soon after the bill was signed. But, of course, with 13
different opportunities, it could go on all year long. We felt that
since we were reducing it to four, we should give the President more
leeway as to when he sent up those rescission notices.
But I can understand the argument. In fact, I accept the argument
that maybe that is too much authority in the sense it gives the
President too much leverage over the Congress. So when, I hope--I am
using the term ``when''--when this amendment comes forward in an
amendable form, I will offer an amendment to reduce the 300 days back
to 30 days. So the President would have to send up his rescission
notices within 30 days of it being signed, or at least asking us to
take a second look at it, and that should adjust that problem and bring
it directly in line, pretty much in line with what the Daschle
amendment was originally.
The other area which was different from the Daschle amendment is the
issue that deals with mandatory spending. Some people have said new
mandatory spending--not existing programs, not existing veterans
programs or farm programs or Medicare or Medicaid, but if there is a
new mandatory program, that can also be subjected to the President
asking for a second look at it. It has been argued by some on the other
side that this would undermine the ability to reach a comprehensive
settlement on entitlement reform. That is really a straw argument. That
argument has no legs.
The practical matter is, if a President reaches an agreement with the
Congress on something as extraordinarily important as major entitlement
reform, part of that agreement is going to be that the President signed
off on it. So this argument of, well, but the President might come back
and change it later on with a rescission notice really has no legs. It
is just being made for the purpose of giving comfort to folks who
believe they want to vote against this amendment. If people want to
vote against it, that is their right. But don't use that as an excuse.
What this amendment essentially does is it allows the Congress to
fulfill its obligation to make sure that money which is sent by our
taxpayers is spent effectively, honestly, appropriately, and without
waste. And, it gives the executive branch a role in asking the question
of Congress: Did you really mean to spend this money?
I have to say, I have been here for a while--14 years in the Senate--
and I have seen a lot of bills come across this floor which were fairly
large, and when I took a look at them after I maybe had voted for it, I
realized there were some things in them that I wished weren't in them.
I didn't happen to vote for the highway bill which had the bridge to
nowhere--the famous highway bill. But had I voted for it, I think I
would have wanted to take a second look at some of the projects in that
bill.
The same is true of a lot of our appropriations bills when we get to
the end of the year and we haven't gotten our appropriations process
completed effectively, so we lump 3 or 4 different appropriations
bills, sometimes 5 or 6, occasionally 10, appropriations bills into 1
and we call it an Omnibus appropriations bill. Those bills tend to get
items in them which have received no scrutiny, which are simply the
result of an earmark for the purpose of accomplishing something which
some Member of the Senate or the House feels is appropriate but which
one suspects, if the entire House or the Senate were to take a look at,
we would say: Well, better to put that money toward reducing the
deficit than toward spending the money in this specific area.
So this bill is, as I have said and as the Senator from Tennessee so
eloquently said, a second look at waste. The purpose is to give us, the
Congress, another tool to manage waste.
Now, I wish it had come up last week because, quite honestly, I
thought it was much more appropriate to last week's debate when we were
debating earmarks and when about 50 percent of the debate time was
spent on earmarks
[[Page S1008]]
because that is what it is really about. But it has now been put on
this bill as a result of an agreement I reached with the Senator from
Nevada, the majority leader. I respected his position. I admire his
leadership. I didn't want to create a situation where the lobbying bill
got tied up forever over this issue, and the Senator from West Virginia
said he would do that if I kept this amendment on the lobbying bill. So
I agreed to put the amendment off and bring it forward at this time.
So, hopefully, no one, when we get to this issue of cloture, is going
to vote against cloture on the theory that it is not appropriate to
this bill because, as I said earlier, I think people are stopped from
making that position. It is a technical legal term that basically says,
out of fairness: You can't make that case because, basically, the
reason this amendment is on this bill is because I was asked to put it
on this bill by the majority leader. Therefore, that is why we are
going forward at this time.
So this is going to be the opportunity for Members of the Senate to
vote on whether they believe a tool which will significantly improve
our capacity to manage earmarks, to manage waste, is going to have a
chance to be passed. It is a tool which has been offered by myself but
which was actually offered by Senator Daschle and which was actually
voted for by 37 members of the Democratic Party at that time, 20 of
whom are still serving in the Senate. So it does seem to me that it is
not unreasonable to ask that we take it up and pass it at this time and
move it forward.
When we get to the cloture debate, I will have more to say on the
matter, but I did want to come down and express my appreciation to the
Senator from Tennessee for supporting the amendment.
Mr. ALEXANDER. Mr. President, I wonder if the Senator from New
Hampshire would allow me to ask him a question or two.
Mr. GREGG. Of course.
Mr. ALEXANDER. Mr. President, the Senator from New Hampshire was
Governor, as I was, and my sense of this amendment is that it
understands human nature pretty well. Is it not the Senator's
experience as Governor, and as a member of the Appropriations Committee
for a long time, that sometimes items slip through, and that the idea
here would be for the President to be able to just send it back to
Congress and say: Don't you want to take a second look at this before
you actually spend taxpayers' money? Is that not the general idea that
is expressed by this amendment?
Mr. GREGG. I thank the Senator for his question. He is absolutely
right. The essence of his question is that the power is retained with
the legislative branch. This is not a line-item veto. This is not a
veto. This is just the President saying to us, the legislators who have
the power of the purse, take another look at this, which is why Senator
Byrd supported it the last time it was on the floor of the Senate.
Mr. ALEXANDER. If the President sends a package of proposals back and
asks: Do you really want to spend this money, and if a majority of the
Senate decides that it did, and a majority of the House decides that it
didn't, what happens then?
Mr. GREGG. Well, answering the Senator through the Chair, then the
money gets spent. If either House does not agree with the rescission,
then the rescission fails. So the power of the legislative branch is
retained, which is its constitutional authority, to spend money as it
deems appropriate, and the President has no capacity to override that
under this bill. All he has is the capacity to say to the legislative
branch: Do you think you want to do this? If either House says, yes, we
do, then the money is spent.
Mr. ALEXANDER. One final question, Mr. President. Does the Senator
from New Hampshire believe that Federal spending is one of the most
difficult challenges we have here and is a matter that will need a
bipartisan approach? And that we need to employ all the reasonable
tools that we can to try to bring Federal spending under control?
Otherwise, we are going to create a massive crisis for our children and
our grandchildren, and this proposal would be one such reasonable tool.
Mr. GREGG. I thank the Senator from Tennessee for his question, which
may have been rhetorical, and certainly I agree with that. To put this
in context, we have to remember we are going to spend close to $3
trillion--we probably will spend $3 trillion this year in the
appropriating accounts and in our budgets. There is no way we can
manage all that efficiently, but certainly every tool that we can get
that helps us manage it efficiently we should have. This is just
another tool in the tool box to make sure we don't waste the taxpayers'
money.
Mr. ALEXANDER. I thank the Senator.
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Senator from Missouri is
recognized.
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