[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 134 (Thursday, December 7, 2006)]
[Senate]
[Pages S11544-S11545]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




 SUPPORTING THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE NATION'S CHARTING AND RELATED 
                          SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMS

  Mr. DeWINE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate 
now proceed to the consideration of S. Res. 628 which was submitted 
earlier today.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the resolution by title.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

       A resolution (S. Res. 628) supporting the 200th anniversary 
     of the Nation's nautical charting and related scientific 
     programs, which formed the basis for what is today the 
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

  There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the 
resolution.
  Mr. DeWINE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent the resolution be 
agreed to, the preamble be agreed to, and the motion to reconsider be 
laid upon the table.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The resolution (S. Res. 628) was agreed to.
  The preamble was agreed to.
  The resolution, with its preamble, reads as follows:

                              S. Res. 628

       Whereas the Act of February 10, 1807 (chapter VIII; 2 Stat. 
     4113), signed by President Thomas Jefferson, authorized and 
     requested

[[Page S11545]]

     the President ``to cause a survey be taken of the coast of 
     the United States . . . together with such other matters as 
     he may deem proper for completing an accurate chart of every 
     part of the coasts'';
       Whereas the Coast Survey was established to carry out the 
     duties established under such Act, and was the first Federal 
     science agency of the United States;
       Whereas over time additional duties, including geodetic 
     surveying and tide and current monitoring and predictions, 
     were bestowed upon the agency, which was first known as the 
     U.S. Coast Survey and later the U.S. Coast and Geodetic 
     Survey;
       Whereas, in addition to providing charts and information 
     vital to the young nation's economic and commercial success, 
     such pioneering agency led some of the nation's earliest 
     oceanographic research, undertaking surveys of the Gulf 
     Stream to determine temperatures, depths, direction, and 
     velocity as well as the character of the seafloor and forms 
     of vegetation and marine life;
       Whereas the early technicians and scientists of such agency 
     invented and supported the development of many innovative 
     tools that led to advances in hydrographic, shoreline, and 
     geodetic surveying and cartographic methods, the first real-
     time water level stations, and deep-sea anchoring;
       Whereas during the 20th century such agency, by then re-
     named the Coast and Geodetic Survey, advanced the development 
     and marine applications of electronics and acoustics, 
     including the development of Radar Acoustic Ranging, radio 
     sono-buoys and the Roberts Radio Current Meter Buoy;
       Whereas throughout their history these programs have 
     provided services in support of the Nation's commerce and 
     defense serving in all theaters of the Civil War and in World 
     Wars I and II as hydrographers, cartographers, topographers, 
     and scouts, including the production of more than 100 million 
     maps and charts for U.S. and Allied forces;
       Whereas our Nation's interests and economy became 
     increasingly interwoven with the marine and atmospheric 
     environment, a number of Federal science agencies with 
     complimentary functions, including the Weather Bureau and the 
     Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, were combined with such 
     agency to create the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
     Administration (NOAA);
       Whereas today these mapping and charting, geodesy, and tide 
     and current data programs are located in the National Ocean 
     Service of NOAA, in the Coast Survey, the National Geodetic 
     Survey, and the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products 
     and Services;
       Whereas these programs promote NOAA's commerce and 
     transportation goals and continue to support the research, 
     development and application of state-of-the-art surveying, 
     mapping, charting, ocean observing, modeling, and Internet-
     based product delivery services to promote safe and efficient 
     commerce and transportation and contributing to the 
     advancement of integrated ocean and earth observing systems;
       Whereas, these programs continue to demonstrate relevance, 
     value, importance, and service promoting and employing 
     innovative partnerships with other agencies, State and local 
     authorities, academia, and the private sector;
       Whereas, these programs work internationally as the United 
     States representative to the International Hydrographic 
     Organization and through other organizations to promote 
     integrated and uniform standards, protocols, formats, and 
     services;
       Whereas in addition to commerce and transportation these 
     programs also advance NOAA's weather and water, climate, and 
     ecosystem missions including marine resource conservation, 
     coastal management, and the protection of life and property 
     from coastal storms and other hazards, as most recently 
     demonstrated in responding to and facilitating the recovery 
     of communities and commerce in the hurricane stricken Gulf 
     Coast;
       Whereas the devotion, industry, efficiency, and enterprise 
     of these people and programs over their 200-year history have 
     set an enviable record of public service: Now, therefore, be 
     it
       Resolved, by the Senate That the Senate--
       (1) recognizes that for over 200 years, the National 
     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and its predecessor 
     agencies have been providing the Nation research, service, 
     and stewardship of the marine environment, through products 
     and services that protect lives and property, strengthen the 
     economy, and support and sustain our coastal and marine 
     resources;
       (2) recognizes the vision of President Thomas Jefferson in 
     supporting the advancement of science, and the survey of the 
     coast in particular, to the welfare and commercial success of 
     the Nation;
       (3) recognizes the contributions made over the past 200 
     years by the past and current employees and officers of the 
     Office of Coast Survey, the National Geodetic Survey, and the 
     Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services of 
     the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
       (4) encourages the people of the United States to salute 
     and share in the planned celebrations of these historic 
     programs during 2007 with ceremonies designed to give 
     appropriate recognition to one of our oldest and most 
     respected Federal agencies on the occasion of its 
     bicentennial anniversary.

       ESTABLISHING A PROCEDURE FOR AFFIXING AND REMOVING ARTWORK

  Mr. DeWINE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent the Senate proceed 
to the consideration of S. Res. 629 which was submitted earlier today.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the resolution by title.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

       A resolution (S. Res. 629) establishing a procedure for 
     affixing and removing permanent artwork and semi-permanent 
     artwork in the Senate wing of the Capitol and in the Senate 
     office buildings.

  There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the 
resolution.
  Mr. DeWINE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the 
resolution be agreed to and the motion to reconsider be laid upon the 
table.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The resolution (S. Res. 629) was agreed to, as follows:

                              S. Res. 629

       Resolved,

     SECTION 1. STANDARDS FOR PERMANENT ARTWORK AND SEMI-PERMANENT 
                   ARTWORK.

       No permanent artwork or semi-permanent artwork may be 
     affixed to or removed from the walls, floors, or ceilings of 
     the public spaces and committee rooms of the Senate wing of 
     the Capitol and the Senate office buildings unless--
       (1) the Senate Commission on Art--
       (A) has recommended the affixation or removal; and
       (B) in the case of an affixation of permanent artwork or 
     semi-permanent artwork--
       (i) has recommended an appropriate location for the 
     affixation; and
       (ii) has determined that--

       (I) not less than 25 years have passed since the death of 
     any subject in a portrait included in the permanent artwork 
     or semi-permanent artwork; and
       (II) not less than 25 years have passed since the 
     commemorative event that is to be portrayed in the permanent 
     artwork or semi-permanent artwork; and

       (2) the Senate has passed a Senate resolution approving the 
     recommendation of the Senate Commission on Art.

     SEC. 2. SENSE OF THE SENATE.

       It is the sense of the Senate that prior to making a 
     recommendation to affix any permanent artwork or semi-
     permanent artwork to the walls, floors, or ceilings of the 
     public spaces and committee rooms of the Senate wing of the 
     Capitol and the Senate office buildings, the Senate 
     Commission on Art should consider, at a minimum, the 
     following:
       (1) The significance of the original, intended, or existing 
     permanent artwork or semi-permanent artwork in the 
     installation space proposed for the additional permanent 
     artwork or semi-permanent artwork.
       (2) The existing conditions of the surface of the proposed 
     installation space.
       (3) The last time fixed art was added to the proposed 
     installation space.
       (4) The amount of area available for the installation of 
     permanent artwork or semi-permanent artwork in the proposed 
     installation space.
       (5) The opinion of the Curatorial Advisory Board on such 
     affixation.

     SEC. 3. CREATION OF ARTWORK.

       If a request to affix permanent artwork or semi-permanent 
     artwork to the walls, floors, or ceilings of the public 
     spaces and committee rooms of the Senate wing of the Capitol 
     and the Senate office buildings meets the requirements of 
     section 1, the Senate Commission on Art shall select the 
     artist and shall supervise and direct the creation of the 
     artwork and the application of the artwork to the selected 
     surface.

     SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.

       In this resolution--
       (1) Permanent artwork.--The term ``permanent artwork'' 
     means artwork that when applied directly to a wall, ceiling, 
     or floor has become part of the fabric of the building, based 
     on a consideration of relevant factors including--
       (A) the original intent when the artwork was applied;
       (B) the method of application;
       (C) the adaptation or essentialness of the artwork to the 
     building; and
       (D) whether the removal of the artwork would cause damage 
     to either the artwork or the surface that contains it.
       (2) Semi-permanent artwork.--The term ``semi-permanent 
     artwork'' means artwork that when applied directly to the 
     surface of a wall, ceiling, or floor can be removed without 
     damaging the artwork or the surface to which the artwork is 
     applied.

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