[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 118 (Wednesday, September 20, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H6742-H6756]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 4844, FEDERAL ELECTION INTEGRITY
ACT OF 2006
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I
call up House Resolution 1015 and ask for its immediate consideration.
The Clerk read the resolution, as follows:
H. Res. 1015
Resolved, That upon the adoption of this resolution it
shall be in order without intervention of any point of order
to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 4844) to amend the
National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require any
individual who desires to register or re-register to vote in
an election for Federal office to provide the appropriate
State election official with proof that the individual is a
citizen of the United States to prevent fraud in Federal
elections, and for other purposes. The amendment in the
nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on House
Administration now printed in the bill shall be considered as
adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as read.
The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the
bill, as amended, to final passage without intervening motion
except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled
by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee
on House Administration; and (2) one motion to recommit with
or without instructions.
Unfunded Mandate Point of Order
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to section 426 of the
Congressional Budget Act of 1974, I make a point of order against
consideration of the rule, H. Res. 1015.
Section 425 of the same act states that a point of order lies against
the legislation which, number one, imposes an unfunded mandate in
excess of the annual amount specified in that section against State or
local governments; or two, does not publish prior to floor
consideration a CBO estimate of any unfunded mandates in excess of the
amounts specified annually for State and local entities or in excess of
the amount specified annually for the private sector.
Section 426 of the Budget Act specifically states that the Rules
Committee may not waive this point of order.
On page 1, line 2, and on page 2, line 1, of H. Res. 1015, all points
of order are waived against consideration of H.R. 4844, the Federal
Election Integrity Act of 2006. Therefore, I make a point of order that
this rule may not be considered pursuant to section 426.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Boozman). The gentleman from Washington
(Mr. McDermott) makes a point of order that the resolution violates
section 426(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.
In accordance with section 426(b)(2) of the act, the gentleman has
met the threshold burden to identify the specific language in the
resolution on which the point of order is predicated.
Under section 426(b)(4) of the act, the gentleman from Washington
(Mr. McDermott) and the gentlewoman from West Virginia (Mrs. Capito)
each will control 10 minutes of debate on the question of
consideration.
Pursuant to section 426(b)(3) of the act, after that debate the Chair
will put the question of consideration, to wit: ``Will the House now
consider the resolution?''
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Washington.
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Republicans want to erect a fence around the right of the American
people to vote. They have offered a bill
[[Page H6743]]
that will restrict voting rights for Americans. In effect, the
Republicans are trying to dilute the fundamental rights guaranteed
under the U.S. Constitution. It fits right in with the Republican
effort to suspend those rights they find inconvenient.
{time} 1045
The president of the League of Women Voters, don't take my word, Mary
Wilson summed it up this way: ``This is an attempt to politicize the
voting process by erecting barriers to keep many eligible legal voters
from participating. Congress should not be playing politics with our
right to vote.'' Yet this is exactly what Republicans are doing,
creating a nonexistent problem to appeal to their base. This is
basically a PR opportunity just before the election.
Just yesterday, millions of Americans across the country voted,
including those in my State, and today there is not a single story
anywhere in this Nation about noncitizens voting illegally. In fact,
last week, the circuit court in Missouri threw out the Harmful ID law,
the real name of what Republicans are trying to give us. Republicans
have the superrich, so they would like to disenfranchise everyone else,
anybody who doesn't have a photo ID, Native Americans, the elderly, the
disabled, people who don't have a birth certificate. They fear what
happens when every eligible American gets to vote.
Democrats believe that the Constitution is worth protecting. We
surely wish that the Republicans would start spreading democracy in all
of America, not just those who have a photo ID.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mrs. CAPITO. I would like to now recognize the chairman of the House
Administration Committee, the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Ehlers), for
as much time as he may consume.
Mr. EHLERS. I thank the gentlewoman for yielding.
I am astonished at the comments made by the previous speaker. It is
certainly not my intent and certainly not the intent of the Republicans
to in any way restrict the ability to vote.
He mentioned the Constitution. The Constitution clearly specifies who
are citizens of this Nation. Federal law clearly specifies that only
citizens may vote.
We have had numerous instances of fraud, voter fraud, in the history
of this Nation. Let me just mention Tammany Hall, the Pendergast
machine, the Daley machine, and on and on. There is no question that
fraud has existed. Based on my work on the Committee on House
Administration and being involved in some of the difficult decisions we
make there on voting reviews, I assure you there is no question that
there continues to be fraud.
In recent hearings we had on the bill before us here, we had
testimony in New Mexico that poll watchers, instead of doing what they
were supposed to do, namely, noting who was absent and hadn't voted,
and then calling these absent individuals to remind them to come to
vote, instead of doing that, the poll watchers were calling friends to
come in and vote illegally in place of the missing people. They would
vote the party line for the party that was arranging this procedure.
Fraud does exist and still occurs in elections.
I think there is one very, very good way to solve this problem, and
that is to make sure that every voter who votes proves that they are
the person who has registered to vote. A good way to do that is photo
ID.
Now, the other side of the aisle tends to see this as a terrible
calamity. They believe this is horrible. How can we do this? But at the
same time they have approved, I am sure, the use of photo ID for
getting on an airplane. They have approved the use of photo ID for
purchasing alcohol or cigarettes. They have approved the use of photo
ID for cashing a check. And on and on. We use photo ID all the time. We
use photo IDs to get on governmental property. This is not a new
concept.
All we are simply saying in this bill is that by the year 2008
election, every Federal election will require a photo ID of every voter
wishing to vote in that and succeeding Federal elections. It further
goes on to say that in the year 2010, that photo ID must also indicate
whether or not this person is a citizen. So it is two-pronged, and
straightforward.
In the public hearings that we held, there was much made by, among
others, the League of Women Voters and also by the other side of the
aisle that this was going to deprive poorer people of the opportunity
to vote because they can't afford to get a voter ID, or it's too
difficult for them to get out of the house and do it, or they can't
prove their citizenship because they were born at home, et cetera, et
cetera. We took that to heart. So we modified the bill to say that the
States will prepare these photo IDs that will vouch for the persons
citizenship, and if there is any expense involved that cannot be
reimbursed by the person receiving this information and getting the
photo ID and the citizenship verification, and if they cannot pay for
it because they are indigent and simply do not have the resources, of
if they can't get out of the house, or whatever, the State is to pay
for it, and we will reimburse the State.
This is not an unfunded mandate. We include the authorization in the
bill, saying that when the States incur this expense, they submit their
bills to the Federal Government. The Federal Government is authorized
to repay them. The only glitch might come if the appropriators don't
appropriate the money, but I can assure you the appropriators will be
happy to appropriate the money for this purpose as long as we continue
in the majority.
I think it is totally inappropriate to call this on a point of order.
This is not a mandate for the States to spend. They have enough credit
in every case to pay the bill and have us reimburse them a month or so
later. Surely they can carry that small burden. The total expense for
the entire country is estimated to be less than $77 million. That is
the estimate from the CBO.
So I think the point of order is completely unfounded. I believe it
is very important to continue with this bill. My goal in every case is
to ensure that every citizen of the United States clearly has the right
to vote, and that right will be facilitated by using the methods
outlined in the bill, but also every citizen who votes has the right to
believe that their vote will be counted accurately, and that no one
else will dilute their vote by voting illegally and, therefore,
undermining the process.
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, could you tell us how much time has been
used on both sides?
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Boozman). The gentleman has 8 minutes.
Mr. McDERMOTT. I have 8 minutes. And my opponent?
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Five minutes.
Mr. McDERMOTT. I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Florida
(Mr. Hastings).
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. I thank my colleague for yielding. I wish
specifically to address the statement made by Chairman Ehlers, for whom
I have the greatest respect. And he is my friend.
I disagree where you say, Mr. Chairman, that this is not an unfunded
mandate. Although H.R. 4844 authorizes, as you correctly say and from
the language of the bill, such sums as necessary to fund the program,
it does not guarantee any funding to States to pay for the requirements
of this bill.
The Help America Vote Act was authorized for $3.9 billion, and to
date only $3.1 billion has been appropriated, leaving an $800 million
shortfall. The sponsors of H.R. 4844 simply cannot guarantee that
States won't be stuck with the bill for the costs imposed by this
legislation.
The unfunded mandates law was the very first bill considered on the
House floor when the Republicans took control of the Congress in
January of 1995. I was here when it passed. They were highly critical
of previous mandates imposed by Democratic Congresses and adamant about
not allowing legislation to impose unfunded mandates on State and local
governments as well as the private sector. Yet here we are today ready
to impose enormous costs on these entities and on private citizens as
well.
I support the point of order and ask that it prevail.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. McDERMOTT. Do we have the right to close?
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentlewoman from West Virginia has the
right to close.
[[Page H6744]]
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I know the gentleman from Michigan, and
he is an honorable man, but he is standing out here trying to sell
snake oil to the U.S. Congress.
This speech just given by the gentleman from Florida about the Help
America Vote Act is living proof of the fact that this place promises
all kinds of stuff and then doesn't deliver to the local government. We
could spend a long time talking about the Leave No Child Behind Act.
Over and over, after all that showboating you did when you took over
the Congress about we're not going to have any more of those unfunded
mandates, and then you come out here again and again and again, and you
stick the States and the local governments with the cost.
Now, if it doesn't make any difference to the Republicans that the
State and local government are going to have a problem, it ought to
worry them that 7 million people are affected. That is the estimate by
the League of Women Voters about the people who will be affected by
this bill. You don't worry about people who get on airplanes. All of us
are rich. We've got money to fly on an airplane. There are 7 million
people that don't go to the airport every week and have to show a photo
ID. We get one given to us here in the Congress for free. None of us
paid for that thing. And we show it.
Our driver's license. We don't pay for the photo ID. We pay for the
right to use the roads of our State. The fact is that there are
millions of people in this country who you are going to make a serious
problem for, and the States are either going to have to say you can't
vote because you don't have a photo ID, or they are going to have to
pay for it. And to count on you, the Republican appropriators, when you
are wasting $400 billion in Iraq, to come up with even what is really a
small amount of money, $77 million or $100 million or whatever the
number is, it's not very much, is really betting on the tooth fairy.
Now, I believe that the constitutional right to vote is preeminent.
Everybody should have a right to it. Every year in Seattle, we bring in
about 500 new immigrants on election day, or on the Fourth of July, and
we send them up to register with the League of Women Voters because we
tell them the most important thing in this country is to vote, that
that is how you exercise your American rights.
{time} 1100
And now you want to erect a barrier. Thank God for the courts in
Missouri who threw out the Missouri law; but that is not good enough
for you guys. You say, oh, no, Missouri didn't write it right. We will
write it so we will get them. We will get everybody in the country.
The elections in this country have hung on a very few number of
votes, and to eliminate 7 million people from the opportunity to vote
because they don't have a photo ID and put it in the loving hands of
State governments and county governments to make sure that they have
what is necessary is to limit their right to vote.
You show me one bit of evidence that somebody has illegally voted,
because you haven't shown that. I believe that in reality you are
really only trying to protect your own grip on power in this House by
making it harder for ordinary Americans to have a say in who leads this
country.
In 2001, the National Commission on Federal Election Reform estimated
that up to 10 percent of those eligible to vote do not have official
State identification like a driver's license. Now these are people
without cars, including the disadvantaged. Republicans are willing to
leave those people behind. I am sorry if you can't drive a car and
don't have a driver's license, your State is not going to have the
money to pay for it. Where are they going to get it? They will take it
out of the TANF program, or the schools, or somewhere. You can count on
them to do that. That is what you are saying.
Instead of finding ways to ensure that every American has a right to
vote, the Republicans want to build a fence so it is harder and harder
to get to the polls. Republicans would like you to believe that illegal
aliens are a danger to the American political process, that they are
sneaking in through the borders and then they are sneaking up to the
polls and they are casting their ballots and are electing--come on,
that is the fear tactic again. It is the fear tactic that you use over
and over on the American people, and that is all this bill is about:
the fear tactic.
We are coming up to an election. The real danger is if the
Republicans could put a fence around the Constitution, letting in their
friends and keeping everybody else out. And it is not about protecting
the right to vote, it is about subverting the right to vote for non-
Republican Americans perhaps, people who they think won't vote for
them.
Why would the poor people vote for the 1 percent party, the party of
the rich? We know what this is all about. People just don't want to say
it straight out, but it is really going after those people least able
to defend themselves in our society casting their vote.
The vision of the Republicans is if you don't vote Republican, they
want to make sure you don't vote at all. They don't want you to vote.
Democrats will never stop fighting to protect the rights of people to
vote, to run their government, even when they choose you.
A democracy requires allowing everybody to have a chance to vote,
even when I might say they made a mistake here and there. But
nevertheless, they have a right to vote.
This bill is a sham. It is a PR piece and it doesn't belong in a
Nation governed by all of the people.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume
to respond, and then I will yield to the chairman of the committee.
First of all, I think this is serious business. When you talk about
one of the most precious rights we have as citizens, it is to vote.
Obviously that is how we all arrived here. And I think we have,
shamefully, a very low percentage of people who are voting, when we
compare worldwide, in this country. So I think highlighting voting and
voting patterns and the way to vote and the way to legally vote is an
important issue.
But what I have heard just now is a very cynical and I think slightly
mean-spirited attack on why we believe and why the committee has
brought forward very thoughtful legislation on voting and voter
identification.
If you want instances of voter fraud, come to the State of West
Virginia. We just had five people indicted and sentenced in Federal
court for this very thing.
If you want to talk about the Commission on Federal Election Reform,
which was quoted just a minute ago, headed by former President Jimmy
Carter and former Secretary of State James Baker, they recommended this
very thing, that photo ID be used as an identifier to vote.
And I can quote as well, to go to the other point, the former mayor
of the city of Atlanta, Andrew Young, who talks about the concept of a
photo ID for voting. I think this is an interesting point he makes: At
the end of the day, a photo ID is a true weapon against the bondages of
poverty. Anyone driving through a low-income neighborhood sees the
ubiquitous check-cashing storefronts which thrive because other
establishments, such as supermarkets and banks, won't cash checks
without a standard photo ID.
To go to the point of order that has been raised, this is an
authorizing committee. The House Administration Committee is an
authorizing committee. They have made provisions in the bill for
appropriators to provide the appropriate funds of money that would be
necessary to create the photo ID for the, and I will take the
gentleman's figure, the 7 million people who are without.
I think it is important to note that the REAL ID Act which is going
to be going into effect in the next several years is going to require
federally issued photo ID as a means for identification and
citizenship.
Mr. Speaker, I would now like to yield the balance of my time to the
chairman of the committee, the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Ehlers),
who is very thoughtful, very well respected, and certainly is known for
his intense study of a subject, and this one is no different.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Foley). The gentleman from Michigan is
recognized for 2\1/2\ minutes.
Mr. EHLERS. Mr. Speaker, several points. First of all, I am surprised
that anyone regards this bill as an attempt
[[Page H6745]]
to prevent people from voting. It is intended to aid them in voting. I
am committed, as I said earlier, to allow every citizen the opportunity
to vote, and make certain they can be assured that no one else is
diluting that vote through illegal action.
Having said that, and recognizing that Andrew Young has also endorsed
this, I don't understand the arguments of the Democrats on this. When
the bill was first introduced and we had our first hearing, all of the
complaints from the Democrats and the League of Women Voters was that
we are disenfranchising the poor because they could not afford to get a
photo ID and they could not afford to prove they were citizens.
So I said, fine, we will provide the money so that the poor can get a
photo ID, and so that the poor can prove their citizenship. Then we are
truly helping them, because not only can they vote, but as Andrew Young
said, they can cash their check more readily. Also, if they want to
apply for Social Security or Medicare benefits, they have proof of
citizenship which speeds up the process tremendously; otherwise they
have to go through the effort of proving citizenship at that time.
So this bill not only will help with voting, it will help the poor in
many other ways because it provides payment for them to properly be
able to identify themselves to get government services, to cash checks,
et cetera, et cetera.
What we have done here is a good bill, and the point of order is
simply invalid. If we are going to apply the point of order for this
bill because the appropriators haven't yet acted, then every
authorizing bill we pass that provides for funding through the States
or localities is not going to pass the test either, because they won't
have the appropriations in hand yet. I think it is a farce. I urge all
Members to vote against this point of order, and I urge that we proceed
on to the debate of the bill itself.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time for debate has expired.
The question is, Will the House now consider House Resolution 1015?
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the ayes appeared to have it.
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground that a
quorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum is not
present.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Evidently a quorum is not present.
The Sergeant at Arms will notify absent Members.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 213,
nays 190, not voting 29, as follows:
[Roll No. 454]
YEAS--213
Aderholt
Akin
Alexander
Bachus
Baker
Barrett (SC)
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Bass
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Bishop (UT)
Blackburn
Blunt
Boehner
Bonilla
Bonner
Bono
Boozman
Boustany
Bradley (NH)
Brown (SC)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Burgess
Burton (IN)
Buyer
Calvert
Camp (MI)
Campbell (CA)
Cannon
Cantor
Capito
Carter
Castle
Chabot
Chocola
Coble
Cole (OK)
Conaway
Crenshaw
Cubin
Davis (KY)
Davis, Jo Ann
Davis, Tom
Deal (GA)
Dent
Doolittle
Drake
Dreier
Duncan
Ehlers
Emerson
English (PA)
Everett
Feeney
Ferguson
Fitzpatrick (PA)
Flake
Foley
Forbes
Fortenberry
Fossella
Foxx
Franks (AZ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Garrett (NJ)
Gerlach
Gibbons
Gilchrest
Gillmor
Gingrey
Gohmert
Goode
Goodlatte
Granger
Graves
Green (WI)
Gutknecht
Hall
Hart
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Hayworth
Hefley
Hensarling
Herger
Hobson
Hoekstra
Hostettler
Hulshof
Hunter
Inglis (SC)
Issa
Istook
Jenkins
Jindal
Johnson (CT)
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Kelly
Kennedy (MN)
King (IA)
King (NY)
Kingston
Kirk
Kline
Knollenberg
Kolbe
Kuhl (NY)
LaHood
Latham
LaTourette
Leach
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lucas
Lungren, Daniel E.
Mack
Manzullo
Marchant
Marshall
McCaul (TX)
McCotter
McCrery
McHenry
McHugh
McKeon
McMorris Rodgers
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller (MI)
Miller, Gary
Moran (KS)
Murphy
Musgrave
Myrick
Neugebauer
Northup
Norwood
Nussle
Osborne
Otter
Paul
Pearce
Pence
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Platts
Poe
Porter
Price (GA)
Putnam
Ramstad
Regula
Rehberg
Reichert
Renzi
Reynolds
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Rohrabacher
Ros-Lehtinen
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Ryun (KS)
Saxton
Schmidt
Schwarz (MI)
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shaw
Sherwood
Shimkus
Shuster
Simmons
Simpson
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Sodrel
Souder
Stearns
Sullivan
Sweeney
Tancredo
Taylor (NC)
Terry
Thomas
Thornberry
Tiahrt
Tiberi
Turner
Upton
Walden (OR)
Walsh
Wamp
Weldon (FL)
Weldon (PA)
Weller
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wilson (SC)
Young (AK)
Young (FL)
NAYS--190
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Andrews
Baca
Baird
Baldwin
Barrow
Bean
Becerra
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Bishop (GA)
Bishop (NY)
Blumenauer
Boren
Boswell
Boucher
Boyd
Brady (PA)
Brown (OH)
Brown, Corrine
Butterfield
Capps
Capuano
Cardin
Carnahan
Carson
Chandler
Clay
Cleaver
Clyburn
Conyers
Costello
Cramer
Crowley
Cuellar
Cummings
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis (FL)
Davis (IL)
Davis (TN)
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Dicks
Dingell
Doggett
Doyle
Edwards
Emanuel
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Filner
Frank (MA)
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green, Al
Green, Gene
Grijalva
Harman
Hastings (FL)
Herseth
Higgins
Hinchey
Hinojosa
Holden
Holt
Honda
Hooley
Hoyer
Inslee
Israel
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kildee
Kilpatrick (MI)
Kind
Kucinich
Langevin
Lantos
Larsen (WA)
Larson (CT)
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
Lofgren, Zoe
Lowey
Lynch
Maloney
Markey
Matheson
Matsui
McCarthy
McCollum (MN)
McDermott
McGovern
McIntyre
McKinney
McNulty
Meehan
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Melancon
Michaud
Millender-McDonald
Miller (NC)
Miller, George
Mollohan
Moore (WI)
Moran (VA)
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Ortiz
Owens
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Pelosi
Peterson (MN)
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Pryce (OH)
Rahall
Rangel
Reyes
Ross
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Sabo
Salazar
Sanchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sanders
Schakowsky
Schiff
Schwartz (PA)
Scott (GA)
Scott (VA)
Serrano
Sherman
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Solis
Spratt
Stark
Stupak
Tanner
Tauscher
Taylor (MS)
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Tierney
Towns
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Van Hollen
Velazquez
Visclosky
Wasserman Schultz
Waters
Watson
Watt
Waxman
Weiner
Wexler
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
NOT VOTING--29
Beauprez
Boehlert
Brady (TX)
Cardoza
Case
Cooper
Costa
Culberson
Diaz-Balart, L.
Diaz-Balart, M.
Evans
Fattah
Ford
Gutierrez
Harris
Hyde
Keller
Kennedy (RI)
Moore (KS)
Ney
Nunes
Oxley
Pombo
Radanovich
Ryan (OH)
Shays
Strickland
Westmoreland
Wolf
{time} 1132
Announcement by the Speaker Pro Tempore
The SPEAKER pro tempore (during the vote). Members are advised that 2
minutes remain in this vote.
Messrs. JEFFERSON, HOLT and FRANK of Massachusetts changed their vote
from ``yea'' to ``nay.''
Messrs. EHLERS, BONNER and HALL changed their vote from ``nay'' to
``yea.''
So the question of consideration was decided in the affirmative.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
Stated for:
Ms. HARRIS. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 454, consideration of H.
Res. 1015, I am not recorded due to travel delay. Had I been present, I
would have voted ``yea.''
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentlewoman from West Virginia (Mrs.
Capito) is recognized for 1 hour.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the
customary 30 minutes to my friend, the gentleman from Florida (Mr.
Hastings), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, last night the Committee on Rules granted a closed rule
for consideration of H.R. 4844, the Federal Election Integrity Act. The
rule provides for 1 hour of debate in the House equally divided and
controlled by the chairman and ranking member of the Committee on House
Administration.
[[Page H6746]]
The rule waives all points of order against consideration of the bill
and provides that the amendment in the nature of a substitute as
reported by the Committee on House Administration shall be considered
as adopted. Finally, the rule provides one motion to recommit with or
without instructions.
Mr. Speaker, the right to vote is our most cherished freedom as
American citizens. Over the years our Nation has evolved and progressed
to include many more citizens in the voting process. Who could forget
the wonderful accomplishments of Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Stanton,
and Martin Luther King and countless others who fought to extend the
right to populations that had previously been discriminated against?
Mr. Speaker, I am proud to say that today all American citizens,
regardless of gender, race, creed or ideology, are free to vote for
candidates from the Presidential election all of the way through to the
school board.
But, sadly, there are those who have taken advantage of this
cherished freedom by distorting our election system. We have all heard
stories about the rolls of deceased voters mysteriously voting from the
grave, sometimes even voting more than once.
Furthermore, with an increasing population of illegal immigrants
populating our States, the possibility of noncitizens voting continues
to grow. When voters go to the polls, they are electing representatives
like us that will set policies for all citizens. Therefore, we should
not allow these outcomes to be affected by individuals who have
intentionally broken the law.
In my home State of West Virginia, I am not proud to say, five
individuals were recently convicted of illegally influencing elections.
Our State has long suffered from these illegal and unethical tactics
used to stifle the voice of our voters. While many of these problems
that have been plaguing our system cannot be fixed overnight, the
underlying legislation is a step in the right direction.
The Federal Election Integrity Act simply requires that in order for
a person to vote, they must be able to show proof of identification
with a photo ID by 2007, and then 3 years later, in 2010, all voters
will be required to provide a photo ID that could not have been
obtained without proof of citizenship.
We all understand this is going to be a challenge for some of our
rural, elderly and indigent populations, but the REAL ID Act already
requires all people to have a compliant ID to prove their legal status
by 2008.
Furthermore, this legislation authorizes funds to reimburse the
States for providing IDs to the indigent at no cost. Seventeen States
currently have similar requirements in their laws, most recently
Arizona.
The Secretary of State for Arizona recently testified that voter
registration has increased in Arizona by 15.4 percent since the
implementation of Proposition 200, a measure that requires all voters
to present identification at the polls before casting a ballot, as well
as provide a proof of citizenship before registering to vote. Recent
reports show that the primary election held last week in Arizona, that
there were no stumbling blocks to this new provision. Certainly this
has been a success as more voters are registering, and they have peace
of mind that their registration is protected by proof of their
identify.
During a recent NBC-Wall Street Journal poll, 81 percent of those
surveyed expressed support for requiring ID at the polls. Clearly the
voting population is concerned with voter fraud and is yearning for
action. Even former President Carter and former Secretary of State
James Baker, a bipartisan duo, have endorsed this approach.
Mr. Speaker, integrity in our election system is a goal that is
shared across party affiliation. We want everyone to participate, to
vote, and to know that their vote counts. And it is my hope that we can
all work together to improve our system for future generations.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from
West Virginia (Mrs. Capito), for the time, and I yield myself such time
as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I am in opposition to this closed rule. This so-called
Federal Election Integrity Act places an unconstitutional burden on the
fundamental rights of eligible citizens to participate in our country's
democratic process.
I agree with the words of President Lyndon Johnson when he said,
``The vote is the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for
breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible wall which
imprisons men and women because they are different from other men and
women.''
Today, before millions of Americans, the majority is trying to
reconstruct the walls of injustice and imprison our poor, disabled,
elderly and young by putting up barriers to the voting process. This
majority Congress has decided to embarrass itself further by coming up
with a solution in search of a problem instead of passing legislation
that would rectify actual problems that plague our citizens.
Out of all of the issues that this Congress could be considering in
the last 2 weeks before we adjourn, the majority has decided that the
priorities of the American people include trying to make voting harder
for segments of our population that already have it difficult.
In today's USA Today, it says, ``Crisis Seen in Luggage Screening.''
And this is a report by TSA and airports highlighting the urgency of us
needing to screen baggage that goes onto airplanes, and here we are
screening voters who have done nothing wrong in the first place rather
than dealing with urgent matters.
Although the majority of Americans have and use IDs as a routine
matter, approximately 10 percent of the public, disproportionately
people of color, elderly citizens, disabled citizens, and young people
and low-income citizens, do not have government-issued photo IDs.
When I think about the latest schemes of the majority, I cannot help
but think about who exactly this bill would affect. I call attention,
for example, to elderly blacks born into segregation, as my mom and
grandfather and grandmother were, and racism that existed in the pre-
civil rights era in the South.
My mother was born in Florida in the early 20th century at a time
when the birth of most blacks was not officially acknowledged by States
or localities. This meant that my mom and thousands like her were not
issued birth certificates. This practice continued in some areas of
this country into the 1950s. Furthermore, many persons at this time do
not drive, like my mom, so they never obtained licenses either.
Mr. Speaker, the claim that voter fraud is such a rampant problem is
really beyond the pale. There is virtually no empirical evidence. I
might add they held no hearings, did not take into consideration
anything other than some nominal reports regarding this matter. There
is virtually no empirical evidence that voter fraud with any frequency
would warrant such a restrictive and potentially harmful legislation.
Furthermore, proponents of the voter ID requirements cannot even
prove that existing safeguards do not adequately address the minimum
problems of fraud. I heard all of the talk about something happened in
Arizona and what the people did. All of that was prosecutable under the
law as it exists. This legislation is nothing short of yet another
political ploy at a political time when we are in high political
dudgeon to bamboozle, disenfranchise American citizens.
The fact that this bill is being considered as a closed rule with no
amendments and no debate confirms my suspicions that the majority is
actively doing everything in its power to stifle democracy instead of
letting it flourish.
Mr. Speaker, this country needs a new direction. This bill is nothing
but a distraction to real issues that deserve real solution. Currently
States have several alternative means to address potential problems
associated with voter fraud. When those alternatives are executed
correctly, which includes statewide voter registration databases, in-
person affirmation and signature comparison, they pose less of a burden
on eligible Americans than a mandatory ID. I also note that most of
these alternatives have long been used successfully in States across
the country.
If Republicans were serious about carrying out real election reform,
they would not have voted against the two
[[Page H6747]]
amendments offered by my two good friends on the House Administration
Committee, Ranking Member Millender-McDonald and Representative
Lofgren, that sought to improve voter participation and access to
polls.
{time} 1145
As it stands, the current legislation before us today does absolutely
nothing to alleviate the problems Florida had with recent elections on
September 5, and would not address current problems that many States
are still experiencing today.
Maryland, just last week, had all sorts of problems that this measure
here would not have covered in their flawed election. I am not the only
one who is concerned about the effectiveness of this bill. Our
colleague, Lincoln Diaz-Balart, expressed extreme concern about there
not being a paper trail in the voting process. I strongly agree with
his concerns and those of Robert Wexler, who has fought the paper trail
problem in my district, and note that this bill provides nothing,
nothing, for States to improve electronic vote.
Several States, including Florida, Missouri, where Mr. Skelton is
from and who will speak, has personal experience. Ohio, Michigan,
Arizona, and the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico, have enacted voter ID
requirements that have been challenged in court. Many have already been
found unconstitutional and thrown out while others are still pending.
Just yesterday, another judge, a superior court judge in Georgia, threw
out that State's voter ID, which has been litigated ad nauseam.
For a party that doesn't like trial lawyers, the Republicans would
almost guarantee big business with trial lawyers, with the increase of
litigation that would immediately follow the passage of this
litigation.
Mr. Speaker, we cannot bypass the opportunity to pursue real election
reform. We cannot let the majority pass harmful and vague legislation
that would only nullify the advances we have witnessed with such
legislation like the Voting Rights Act.
Two years ago, in response to what I believe is going to be recited,
that this is not an unfunded mandate, 2 years ago, the Democrats on the
Appropriations Committee tried to provide funding under the Help
America Vote Act, but the Republicans on that committee voted it down.
So your argument that there would be funds for this falls on deaf ears.
Once we pass a measure like this, the localities are going to have to
bear the brunt, whether we fund it or not. Voting is for all of us, not
just most of us. We can and must do better in the people's House.
For these reasons, I oppose this closed rule and the underlying
legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I think the perspective of a chief election
officer of a State is one that can shed great wisdom and knowledge
concerning this bill, so it is my honor to yield 4 minutes to the
gentlewoman from Michigan (Mrs. Miller).
Mrs. MILLER of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, certainly the fundamental
building block of our democracy for the last 208 years has been a
constitutionally guaranteed right to vote. Prior to my service in
Congress here, I had the great honor and privilege to serve as my State
of Michigan's chief election officer and the secretary of State.
In that role I viewed it as my duty to ensure the integrity of our
elections process, to ensure that every eligible voter had an
opportunity to vote, to ensure that every registered voter would turn
out on election day, and to root out any fraud, any type of fraud in
our elections process, and to ensure that every vote that was cast was
properly counted.
I would like to think that I do have a deep understanding and
certainly a respect for our Nation's electoral process, and not from a
partisan tint. In fact, after the 2000 elections, the NAACP gave my
administration the Nation's highest grade of any of the secretaries of
State in the entire Nation for election reform.
Mr. Speaker, since the 2000 election, this Congress has also taken
action to improve the process through the Help America Vote Act, that
they authorized and appropriated millions and millions and millions of
dollars for, which has improved the quality of our voting equipment and
improved the registration voter list throughout the Nation.
Now, today, we have another positive electoral initiative that will
help ensure the integrity of our process. H.R. 4844, the Federal
Election Integrity Act, will require voters in Federal elections to
show a photo ID to prove their identity and to be sure that their vote
is counted.
I know that we are hearing concerns from the other side that for very
partisan political reasons that this is going to disenfranchise voters,
but nothing could be further from the truth. This important reform will
ensure that every voter who presents himself at the poll, is who they
say they are, and will limit diluting the votes of lawful voters by
rooting out fraud.
Mr. Speaker, the call for photo identification at the polling places
is not simply coming from Republicans. In fact, in my home State of
Michigan, during the 2005 Detroit mayoral race, we heard calls there
from both candidates, both camps about electoral improprieties that
were happening in the city of Detroit. Both of the candidates engaged
in that process and in that election were Democrats.
In fact, Freeman Hendrix, who lost that close race, actually came out
after the election with a litany of things that we needed to do in the
State of Michigan for election reform and paramount, a priority amongst
them from him, was that we needed to have photo identification.
In addition, as has been mentioned on the floor already, the
bipartisan Carter-Baker Commission, that is Jimmy Carter, former
President Jimmy Carter, the Carter-Baker Commission on Electoral Reform
recommended that we require photo ID at the polling places, again to
ensure the integrity of our electoral process. I don't think there is
anybody in the Nation that would accuse former President Jimmy Carter
of being a Republican or a partisan Republican. We need to enact the
photo identification requirement.
Another problem is that from some estimates, we have as many as 12
million illegal aliens in our Nation. Many of my constituents are
concerned that votes of our citizens are being diluted by noncitizens
illegally participating in the electoral process. This legislation
actually builds on the REAL ID Act, which ensures that no States issue
either driver's licenses or State identification cards to illegal
aliens, and it assures the validity of the documents which establish
the identity and the citizenship of the individuals.
This legislation will be yet another safeguard to ensure that those
who are in our country illegally, or who are not citizens, do not
participate in our electoral process. It also ensures that citizens who
do not now have a government-issued photo ID, or cannot afford one,
will have access to free, literally free, identification.
So there are a lot of reasons as to why people don't vote. Perhaps
they think, they are very apathetic, they don't like the negative
campaigning, or they don't like their choices of candidate, or they
might think that there is too much fraud in the system and that their
vote will not count, for whatever reason.
I truly believe that enhancing the integrity of the process will be
an impetus to show people that their vote does count, that it is going
to be counted, that it is going to be counted properly. In fact, this
bill has the potential to actually increase voter participation.
Mr. Speaker, this is commonsense reform that will make our democracy
stronger. I urge my colleagues to support the rule and the underlying
legislation.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I just wish to correct one
thing with reference to President Carter. What he said was that there
should be identification, not proof of citizenship, and that it should
be free to everybody. I am sure he didn't allow for an unfunded
mandate.
Mr. Speaker, I yield to the distinguished ranking member of the Armed
Services Committee, a decorated veteran and hero that all of us
respect. I would be interested, the kind of hero that Ike Skelton is,
that he tell his story; or hear his story about what happened to him.
[[Page H6748]]
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2\1/2\ minutes to my good friend, the
distinguished gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Skelton).
Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, not long ago the Missouri legislature
passed a law just like the one that we are considering today for the
State of Missouri. Since I don't drive, I needed a nondriver's license
identification card. I went in to the Lafayette County license bureau,
waited like all the others for 45 minutes to see the very nice young
lady, and I told her that I needed a government, State of Missouri-
issued nondriver's license identification card.
She said, ``I know you.'' Of course, she did. I produced the voting
card identification card that I always carry with me. It has my
picture, United States House of Representatives, the Honorable Ike
Skelton, Member of Congress, Missouri Fourth District, No. 190465, and
has a facsimile of my signature, 109th Congress, January 2005-2007.
She said that ought to do it, but let me call the Jefferson City
Department of Revenue and check. She did, and they said, no, that is
not enough identification for me. I would have to go get either a
passport or a birth certificate. As I was running out of time, I
thanked her, and I would come back at a later moment. Thus, I was
turned down trying to get a Department of Revenue nondriver's license
voter identification card.
A month later, just a few days ago with my passport, which was up
here in Washington in my safe, I waited in line and did get my voter
nondriver's license identification card. So I am pleased to tell you
that I can vote in November.
I also should tell you that in recent days the law that was passed by
the Missouri legislature was held to be unconstitutional by the trial
judge in Jefferson City, Missouri. This law, if allowed to stand in our
State, or on a Federal level, will disenfranchise some very nice
people, particularly senior citizens who walk in without a photo ID or
driver's license. I just thought I would share my personal experience
with my friends and colleagues here in the House.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the chairman of the
House Administration Committee, the author of this bill, the gentleman
from Michigan (Mr. Ehlers).
Mr. EHLERS. I thank the gentlewoman for yielding.
Mr. Speaker, first, I would like to address the comments raised by
the gentleman from Missouri, who is one of the most outstanding Members
of Congress. I am sorry that his State has adopted a law such that you
have to have a certain type of State ID. I am not at all sure why they
did not recognize his congressional ID.
Under the bill that we have written, the bill that is on the floor
today, a congressional ID would be recognized and would be appropriate
for the process, simply because it is issued by the Federal Government.
It shows the picture of the person carrying it. It establishes, by
virtue of the position, that this person has citizenship, and so the
voter, the Member card, which I incidentally use for ID every time I
board a plane, would apply equally well for voting. The event described
is an isolated case, and he was affected by State law, not by the law
that we are proposing here.
There has been so much said about how this is going to keep people
from the polls, I don't see that at all. We have worked very hard on
this bill. We have conducted three hearings. I understand that while I
was out of the room, someone on the other side said we hadn't had any
hearings. We had three hearings: one in Washington, DC, one in New
Mexico, and one in Arizona.
I have also heard that this is going to keep people away from the
polls. But in Arizona, when they passed their referendum requiring
photo ID and citizenship proof, registration went up 15 percent. It did
not go down, it went up. I think that is simply because the people
could be assured that their vote would be entered properly, their vote
would be legal, and that there would not be illegal votes nullifying
what they had done.
Most of the argument that I have heard against this bill is simply
not germane, or simply erroneous, because they simply haven't read the
bill or understood it. We worked very hard to take into account the
objections raised by the members of the committee, members of the
public who had testified, and we thought we had taken care of all of
those concerns.
Why is it unacceptable to help individuals prove their citizenship
and obtain a photo ID and proof of citizenship free of charge. It is
beyond me why that is unacceptable. Andrew Young says it is wonderful.
Why don't the people in the House of Representatives think it is
wonderful?
We are actually helping them to collect Social Security eventually,
and collect Medicare benefits. We are paying the bill to allow them to
do this, and I think this is a really good side benefit of a bill which
not only will do that, but which will ensure that all votes cast in
this Nation are valid votes, and that fraud will be minimized.
{time} 1200
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I
may consume.
Mr. Speaker, Mr. Ehlers continues to use Arizona. In the first 6
months of 2005, as a result of Arizona's Proposition 200, more than
10,000 Arizona citizens had their voter registrations rejected as a
result of failure to provide adequate proof of citizenship. I think
that is horrible.
Mr. Speaker, someone else that knows about protecting us from fraud
is the ranking member of the Homeland Security Committee, who I believe
has had a substantial career dealing with the subject of voter
problems.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to my good friend, the distinguished
gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson).
Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, integrity is having the
wisdom to say what you believe and the courage to do what you say.
Here on the floor of this House, we talk about our beliefs in
democracy, we talk about preserving and protecting the Constitution, we
talk about the importance of voting. But talk is not enough. We must
act. And if we enact this bill, we will fail the second test of
integrity, to have your actions in line with your words.
In 2002, we passed the Help America Vote Act. HAVA set a baseline for
voter identification requirements. Only three States in the Nation have
interpreted HAVA to require photo identification at the ballot box.
Each of these State laws is being challenged. Yesterday the Georgia
court struck down the State's voter ID law. They said it violated the
State constitution.
States that require photo ID at the ballot box provide a provisional
ballot if a voter does not have an ID, but the bill before us today
will go a giant step further. Without a valid ID, a voter can only get
a provisional ballot if they can prove citizenship. So even if you
voted for years, were born in this country and served in the military,
you could be turned away.
Mr. Speaker, I am from Mississippi, and I know what voter suppression
is when I see it. We stand here today ready to short-circuit the
judicial process and impose a system that all 50 States have outright
rejected.
My colleagues on the other side of this aisle have stated that this
bill will help stamp out voter fraud, but look at the facts. The
Department of Justice statistics show that over 196 million votes have
been cast in Federal elections. Only 52 individuals have been convicted
of voter fraud. In Ohio, 9 million votes were cast in the last two
elections and only four cases of ineligible voters were found. In
Wisconsin, the U.S. Attorney General conducted an investigation into
alleged widespread voter fraud. He found 14 cases.
Today we are asked to mandate that State and local elections
officials in every State train an army of volunteer poll workers to
spot an acceptable photo ID, but we give them no money to do so.
Why the rush? This requirement will create massive confusion at the
polling sites all over the country. People who have never had a photo
ID will be required to produce it. Many people will have an ID. Some
will go home and get their ID and come back. But others will not. Some
of these people who are turned away may not have a driver's license or
a passport at home. They will not come back. And they will wonder, as
my fellow Mississippian Fannie Lou Hamer wondered, is this America?
[[Page H6749]]
I know it is hard for some folk to understand, but there are millions
of people in this country that will not have an acceptable ID.
Mr. Speaker, I have found what WMD really stands for, weapons of mass
disenfranchisement, and it is here in this bill. An election with
integrity is one in which every eligible voter is encouraged to vote. I
oppose this rule.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I would like to make a point of
clarification. If this goes into effect, and somebody does arrive at
the polling place without their photo ID, they would be given a
provisional ballot and be permitted to vote with the caveat that they
would return within 48 hours to show their photo ID. I just wanted to
make that point of clarification.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to my colleague on the Rules
Committee, my esteemed colleague the gentleman from Georgia (Mr.
Gingrey).
Mr. GINGREY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding.
Mr. Speaker, as we continue debate over immigration and border
security, it is important to remember the security of the ballot box.
Most importantly, we need to uphold the concept of the citizen voter,
which is the foundation, of course, of our democracy.
Voting in our democratic government needs to be preserved for United
States citizens to protect the legitimacy of the voting process as well
as the interests of the United States.
One of the first bills I introduced, Mr. Speaker, as a Member of
Congress, was the Voter Verification Act to address concerns about
noncitizens voting and reaffirm that only United States citizens have
the right to vote.
The Voter Verification Act simply stated that before voting in a
Federal election, a citizen has to provide proof of citizenship.
Whether the proof of citizenship is a birth certificate, a passport or
a driver's license from a State that limits driver's licenses to
citizens, the important point is to make sure our election workers are
checking credentials before allowing people to vote.
This bill is slightly different from the Voter Verification Act, but
it is very similar, and I want to thank my colleague, Mr. Hyde of
Illinois, for introducing H.R. 4844, the Federal Election Integrity Act
of 2006, and, of course, as well as Chairman Ehlers.
In Georgia, Governor Perdue has twice signed legislation to address
the issue of voter registration. Since Georgia requires proof of
citizenship before any method of voter registration, the concern is
matching a registration card to a legitimate photo identification card.
Combine the REAL ID Act, which passed earlier in this Congress to
mandate secure and reliable State identification cards, with the
Georgia ID law, starting this November the State I represent has a
better system for knowing who is voting in our elections as well as a
means for deterring illegal voters.
Mr. Speaker, in closing, I believe we need to preserve and limit the
right to vote to citizens. The right to vote is a sacred right, and we
need to preserve its integrity.
I ask my colleagues, support this rule and the underlying
legislation. And, yes, I have finally found an issue on which I agree
with former President Jimmy Carter.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Jimmy Carter also said that States should
make voter registration and IDs accessible to all eligible citizens by
using mobile offices and other means to register more voters and issue
photo ID cards, and he also called for comprehensive electoral reform,
which you all are not willing to do.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the distinguished minority whip, my
good friend, the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Hoyer).
Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding, and I
rise in opposition to this bill.
The gentleman who has just spoken represents Georgia. Georgia passed
a bill. The superior court has now twice held that bill to be
unconstitutional. It is unconstitutional because it undermines the
ability of Americans to vote. It in effect imposes additional tests.
In my State, I have been active for 40 years, I will tell my friend,
I don't remember a case, not one, where citizenship was raised in our
State. I venture if I asked all of you to prove to me you were a U.S.
citizen right now, nobody on this floor could do it. Not one of you.
You might give me a license. You might say, well, I was born here,
there or everywhere. But nobody could prove they were a U.S. citizen.
Ladies and gentlemen, this bill is tantamount to a 21st century poll
tax. It will disenfranchise large numbers of legal voters and
disproportionately affect elderly people with disabilities, rural
voters, students, racial and ethnic minorities, and low-income voters.
Indeed, that may be its purpose. Hear me. That may be its purpose. All
of these folks are less likely to have the current valid photo
identification required by this bill.
It is highly ironic, Mr. Speaker, that just a few short weeks ago,
this Congress reauthorized key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of
1965 after defeating a number of crippling amendments offered by the
other side of the aisle, that landmark law designed to make voting
easier and more fair, to address centuries, centuries, of
discrimination. People were told they couldn't vote because of the
color of their skin. People were told they couldn't vote because of
their gender. They were told you can go to war, but you can't vote. We
have changed that. Let us not now retreat and say, yes, but we are
going to make it more difficult.
Today, through this voter ID bill, the Republican majority would make
voting more onerous and burdensome for many, many Americans. Show me
the cases. Show me the examples of the problem you are trying to solve.
Mr. Speaker, this legislation is nothing more than a partisan
political stunt. All of us are united in seeking to eliminate voter
fraud. I stand against voter fraud. I worked with the Help America Vote
Act Coalition to pass the Help America Vote Act. We have staff on here
who worked very hard on that bill. We debated this issue, and the
Congress rejected it. But now, 7 days left in the session, let us
appeal to the fear, and, yes, perhaps the prejudice of people.
I ask that this bill be defeated. It is a bad bill for America. It is
a bad bill for democracy. It is a bad bill for the House of
Representatives to pass.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, the gentleman asked for examples? I have an
example here of a study that was done by the Johns Hopkins University
computer science students that found 1,500 dead people listed who had
voted in past elections. Now, you want to talk about onerous voting. It
is difficult to get out of a grave and vote.
Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, will the gentlewoman yield?
Mrs. CAPITO. I yield to the gentleman from Maryland.
Mr. HOYER. They found 1,500. Can the gentlewoman cite me one instance
of a criminal charge being proven that that is the case? I don't doubt
that you can assert that some people said there is fraud. Yes. Can you
cite me one conviction of anybody who facilitated one of those 1,500
dead people going in, saying, ``I am Sam Brown,'' who is dead, ``and I
want to vote''? Can you cite me one example of one conviction where
that was found to be the fact, as opposed to an assertion?
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, after the fact I cannot
cite you one example, but I don't think the gentleman would deny that
fraud occurred and has occurred under this.
Mr. HOYER. Can I respond that I do agree with the gentlewoman that
fraud does occur, and when it occurs, we ought to prosecute it. When
fraud occurs, we ought to put those people in jail, because they
undermine the rest of us who are voting honestly and fairly.
What we ought not do is respond to that by making it more difficult
for many Americans to cast the basic right that they have as American
citizens, the vote.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I agree with the gentleman. We don't want
to disenfranchise anybody from voting, because voting is something that
we all cherish not only in this Hall, but in every household in
America. I believe that asking somebody to show a photo ID, which we do
for many things, to buy cigarettes, beer, get on an airplane, travel,
and many other instances, cash a check, we are asked for photo ID in
many instances, and I think we provide in this bill for those who might
not have photo ID who need it.
[[Page H6750]]
Once they get it, I think it would be viewed as a positive thing for
them, so they wouldn't be going, as they do in many cases to check-
cashing facilities that don't require a photo ID, and they end up
paying 30 and 40 percent surcharges for that.
I would like to say, in my State of West Virginia, we just had five
Federal convictions for vote fraud, vote buying. So it exists. And it
is a defeating thing that occurs from State to State, because it
defeats those of us who get up on that election morning or have gotten
up earlier to early vote or send in our absentee ballot. It feels like
our vote is being disenfranchised.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr.
Bilbray).
Mr. BILBRAY. Mr. Speaker, I would like to clarify, as somebody who
supervised one of the largest counties in the United States for 10
years in the voter registration system, that voter fraud is not
something you can come back on after the fraud is committed. The person
who voted for those dead people is long gone by the time it comes up on
the record that somebody who has got a death certificate filed is also
somebody who supposedly voted. Then to say why didn't we catch the
person who was doing it, it is too late to stop voter fraud once the
vote is done and they are out of the booth.
{time} 1215
That is just a practical experience of actually administering the
programs.
Mr. Speaker, last June, in the 50th District, my constituency was
rocked by statements made by a candidate that you do not need papers
for voting. Those words were rocked across this country as the scandal
over the issue of whether a candidate was actually soliciting people
who were not U.S. citizens to vote in a public meeting.
The fact is in the State of California there is no checking, no
reviewing, and not even the ability for those of us who supervise the
electoral process to be able to question those, when they register to
vote, if they were qualified. It was strictly on an honor system, and
the honor system did not even say I am a citizen. It just says I am
qualified.
The integrity of our republican form of government, the electoral
process that we like to call democracy, has two major threats. Yes,
stopping those who can qualify to vote from being able to participate
if they are franchised. But the other violation that we have not
addressed enough of when it comes down to violating voters' rights is
disqualifying a legitimate vote by allowing those who do not have the
constitutional right to vote to cancel out those legitimate votes. That
is the violation of the Voting Rights Act that we have not addressed in
this body enough.
Mr. Speaker, I ask us to stand up for our process, for fairness, and
with the American people, that we will do everything we can to protect
our process.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to yield 2
minutes to the distinguished gentlewoman from California (Ms. Solis),
my good friend. Ms. Solis is the first Hispanic woman to be elected to
the California senate. She has had a lot of experience in this voter
business.
Ms. SOLIS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for offering me this
moment to speak.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to raise my strong opposition to the closed
rule and the underlying piece of legislation, H.R. 4844, which
restricts the right of citizens to vote.
With the cast of one vote, this legislation would undo what women and
communities of color have fought for decades: the sacred right to vote
and have a voice in the electoral process.
The bill will suppress the vote of groups like the elderly, people of
color, and low-income citizens who are less likely to possess documents
or prove their citizenship. Elderly citizens especially, who were born
at home and do not possess their birth certificates, would be denied
their right to vote. Citizens who lost their possessions because of
natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina would be denied the right to
vote. Women change their last name when they marry. Will they have the
right to vote or will that be restricted?
The bill might as well be a poll tax for low-income citizens who
would be required to obtain and pay for a document like a passport,
which would cost them $97 just to acquire one. That is a big, big
amount of money for many of our low-income seniors to meet.
It is already a felony, as we know, in this country to vote
fraudulently. Law-abiding citizens should not be penalized.
The bill is a breach of the American citizens' right to vote and
undermines everything that the Voting Rights Act stands for.
I strongly urge my colleagues to vote down this closed rule and the
underlying legislation.
I just want to make a statement that there is no law that says that
you cannot have people go out and help participate in campaigns and
knock on doors and pass out literature. I believe the candidate in that
San Diego race was asking for that support. So I would like to clarify
the record on behalf of Ms. Francine Busby, because I know after
meeting her that she was very excited about talking to students and
engaging them in the art of voting and getting people out to understand
the importance to take on your civic responsibility.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
California (Mr. Dreier), the chairman of the Rules Committee.
(Mr. DREIER asked and was given permission to revise and extend his
remarks.)
Mr. DREIER. Mr. Speaker, all we are looking for is common sense here.
You have to have a photo ID if you look like you are under 18 years of
age and want to buy alcohol. You have to have a photo ID if you are
going to get on board an airplane. You have to have a photo ID if you
are going to enter many office buildings here in the United States.
It seems to me that the notion of providing photo identification when
you are getting ready to exercise that very important franchise to vote
is something that we should have in place.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. DREIER. I yield to the gentleman from Florida.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, it is only the things you cite,
I just am curious. For beer or to cash a check or get on a plane or buy
cigarettes or go into a building, do you need citizenship on that ID?
Mr. DREIER. The point I am making is, I am talking about a photo
identification. In this bill it begins by simply photo identification.
Then in 2010 it gets to this notion of citizenship, and the fact of the
matter, it begins the implementation in 2008, simply requires photo
identification. I am happy to have yielded to my dear friend.
I will say, as we look at this challenge that we have, Mr. Speaker,
it is very important for us to realize the potential for fraud is
there. We invite fraud and we know that there are potential problems on
the horizon, and I know that my friend from California (Ms. Millender-
McDonald) yesterday said this is a solution looking for a problem. I
think that as we look at past elections, there have been instances of
fraud.
Common sense is what we are trying to apply here, and I believe that
having photo identification when it comes to that extraordinarily
important franchise is essential.
The chairman of the Administration Committee, Mr. Ehlers, pointed out
in the Rules Committee yesterday that in the case of Arizona, when they
put it into place, we hear this argument we are going to suppress the
vote, we are going to discourage people from being able to vote. They
actually had a 15 percent increase in the number of registered voters
in the State of Arizona, as was testified by the Secretary of State.
Mr. Speaker, this is a good measure. It deserves our support, and I
hope Republicans and Democrats will join us in doing it. I thank my
friend for yielding.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to yield 2
minutes to the distinguished gentleman from California (Mr. Becerra),
my good friend and classmate.
Mr. BECERRA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Mr. Speaker, we all agree that we have to remove any type of voter
fraud that might exist in our electoral system, and we need to
prosecute to the fullest extent of the law anyone who does violate
that, and we have to make sure that we base our laws on the evidence
and documented facts that are out there.
[[Page H6751]]
The reality is that while we know that there are isolated cases of
voter abuse, it does not amount to what this majority is trying to make
us believe, that we must now disenfranchise thousands, if not millions,
of American citizens from the ability to vote, simply to tackle what we
hear are anecdotal stories about people who may have abused the
process.
Mr. Speaker, it may not be an intended consequence, but it certainly
is an inescapable consequence that this bill will disenfranchise many
Americans who are citizens and wish to vote. It will also amount to a
poll tax, as we have heard.
Nearly 75 percent of Americans do not have a passport. It costs about
$100 to get one. In many parts of our country, especially in the South,
we have many elderly African Americans and a number of Native Americans
throughout our country, who were born at home or under the care of
midwives, who never received a birth certificate. Approximately 6 to 10
percent of the American electorate does not have any form of State
identification. African Americans are four to five times less likely
than whites to have photo identification. And, finally, in Georgia, 36
percent of its voters over the age of 75 do not have government-issued
photo IDs.
Isolated cases of abuse must be addressed, but this bill does not do
that. It takes a meat axe to try to deal with the problem, and if you
do not believe me, then talk to the folks who were victims of the
Katrina hurricane, who lost everything, including any type of personal
identification. How do they tackle the problem of trying to go vote and
only being given 48 hours to show a photo ID that they no longer have?
We can resolve this in a bipartisan fashion, but this is not the
direction to go. I urge Members to vote against this rule and against
this bill.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, it is now my honor and pleasure to yield 3
minutes to the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. Ginny Brown-Waite).
Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I thank the
gentlewoman for yielding.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the rule and the bill which
will restore integrity to our election system.
It is outrageous and inexcusable that voters do not have to show
proof of citizenship in order to vote in an election. Illegal
immigrants are populating this country in an unprecedented number, and
it is unjust and unfair to citizens of this country that noncitizens
have had a hand in electing Federal officials.
The right to vote is the cornerstone of our democracy. It baffles me
that there are no laws in place to protect this sacred practice from
noncitizens.
H.R. 4844 has proper timelines and implementation guidelines in place
for the proof of citizenship requirements, and if there are added costs
to local governments, there certainly are a few appropriation years
between now and 2008 for funding to be provided.
So listen up, America. Those who are in this country illegally want
the same rights as United States citizens, without obeying the laws of
our land. We should not let these criminals defraud our election system
by allowing them to vote.
We have heard some pretty specious arguments here from the other side
of the aisle on the impact of this bill. The Federal Election Integrity
Act accomplishes a commonsense, much needed component in our election
system. American citizens will proudly provide proof of citizenship,
and illegals will realize the gig is up.
I urge my colleagues to vote for the rule and also for the underlying
bill, H.R. 4844.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I would advise my friend from
Florida and colleague in the House of Representatives that the people
that stole the election in 2000, in mine and your State, were not
illegal immigrants.
Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman
from California (Ms. Lee), my good friend.
Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, let me thank the gentleman for yielding and for
his leadership in the preservation of democracy and also in the
promotion of justice.
Talk about a cynical and discriminatory election-year ploy. This is
unbelievable. This bill, as well as this closed rule, should be
defeated.
As the country with one of the lowest percentages of voter
participation in the world, we should be doing everything we can to
remove the barriers to voting. For example, we should have been
debating legislation to fix the real problems with the 2002 and 2004
elections: long voting lines, voter intimidation, faulty machines, poor
training for poll workers, discriminatory voter registration laws; or
making, for example, election day a Federal holiday so everyone can
exercise their right to vote.
But, instead, we are debating a bill that effectively suppresses
voter turnout by imposing this new, unconstitutional poll tax on all
Americans. Have we already forgotten why we just reauthorized the
Voting Rights Act a few months ago? Now the Republican leadership is
already working overtime to try and undermine it.
Yes, we must eliminate voter fraud, but that is certainly not what
this bill does. There are real solutions that will enforce our
constitutionally guaranteed right to vote, that will ensure that every
vote is cast and counted. That is what we should be voting on.
As we supposedly promote democracy throughout the world, we are
quickly, and I mean quickly, eroding it right here at home, and this
bill is an example of another step in that direction.
Let us practice what we preach. Let us defeat this rule and this sham
bill and do some things in this body this session to make sure that
every individual who has the right to vote is allowed that right and
that voting becomes freer and fairer in our country.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, could I inquire as to the time remaining?
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Price of Georgia). The gentlewoman from
West Virginia (Mrs. Capito) has 7\1/2\ minutes remaining, and the
gentleman from Florida (Mr. Hastings) has 6 minutes remaining.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to yield 2
minutes to my very good friend from Arizona (Mr. Pastor). Arizona has
been utilized an awful lot here. Perhaps we should hear from an
Arizonan who was at Mr. Ehlers' hearing and could speak to this issue.
(Mr. PASTOR asked and was given permission to revise and extend his
remarks.)
Mr. PASTOR. Mr. Speaker, at the hearing that we had in Phoenix,
Arizona, I asked a question of the panel which included the election
director from Maricopa County, the largest county; the election
director from Apache County; the president from the Intertribal Council
of Arizona; the Secretary of State, Jan Brewer, who was the Republican
running for the election; the county attorney, Andrew Thomas, who ran
on an anti-immigrant; and also the president of the League of Women
Voters.
{time} 1230
When the question was asked whether in the history of Arizona voting
had there been one instance of voter fraud that was directly linked to
an undocumented person, the response was zero. The question then was
asked, since we have had the Proposition 200 which requires an ID when
you register and now when you go to the polls where, as correctly has
been stated, that thousands of people have now registered, the question
was asked, what have you done to show that there has been voter fraud,
attempted or perpetuated by an undocumented? And the answer again was
zero. And possibly, the county attorney said that he might have a case
where he may indict 10 people.
So if you look at the situation, you would find that the response of
the people on the panel was that Proposition 200 came about because of
a perceived problem of undocumented people being able to vote. So this
is built on the conception that you may have fraud in the future.
The Intertribal Council President Rafael Bear said it would injure
the voting and suppress voting among Native Americans. The League of
Women Voters came out against the proposition because of the
suppression of the vote. The election director of Maricopa County said
it wasn't needed, that in the past they didn't have the fraud that
everybody was perceiving. So as Chairman Dreier said, this is a
solution that is looking for a problem.
[[Page H6752]]
Mrs. CAPITO. I would like to read from the committee record from the
hearing on Arizona, if I might. And this is from the Honorable Andrew
Thomas, the Maricopa County Attorney. He talks about instances of voter
fraud, they were charged of filing false documents, a class 6 felony.
Maricopa County Recorder Helen Purcell referred these matters to the
county attorney's office after her office received jury questionnaire
forms from the county jury commissioner. These forms were filled out by
potential jurors who claimed they were unable to serve on a jury
because they were not citizens. The county recorder's Office found that
they claimed to be citizens when they filled out the voter registration
form. Four of these five defendants voted in at least one election. In
addition to the 10 charged defendants, they were reviewing 149 other
cases. The county recorder had received inquiries from people seeking
to become U.S. citizens who had been told by Immigration and Customs
Enforcement to obtain a letter from her office confirming they had
neither registered to vote nor voted. And today, a review of these
matters has turned up 37 noncitizens who have registered to vote.
So I think this is a good reason to get out of Washington, D.C., to
have real-life testimony across the country, which I know we do quite
often. And this comes from the State of Arizona.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. I am prepared to close at this time, and I
yield myself the remainder of the time.
Mr. Speaker, I will submit for the Record the Carter-Baker Commission
on Federal Election Reform Report that appeared in the American
University. In addition thereto, I will submit for the Record an
Atlanta Journal article referring to the Georgia Supreme Court's denial
of this same measure.
Mr. Speaker, you know where some fraud is occurring, as much as this
seems to be ringing alarm bells in the majority? There is a lot of
fraud in Medicare in the United States of America, there is a lot of
fraud in Medicaid. We could drive right across 14th Street Bridge and
go over there and find all that fraud at the Pentagon if we wanted to
hunt up some real fraud. And we could really go to Iraq and trace the
money that has been wasted in Iraq's reconstruction if we want to find
some fraud. I mean, those are some urgent things.
To buy beer, you don't need to be a citizen if you have photo ID. To
cash a check, you don't have to be a citizen. To get on a plane, you
don't have to be a citizen. To buy cigarettes, you don't have to be a
citizen. And now you come up with the precursor to a national ID card.
And that is really what this is, after we get past all the mumbling,
fumbling, and words that we are saying.
Mr. Speaker, I will be asking Members to vote ``no'' on the previous
question so I can amend this rule to allow the House to consider the
Millender-McDonald amendment that was offered in the Rules Committee
late last night, but was rejected.
I ask unanimous consent to print the text of the amendment and
extraneous materials immediately prior to vote on the previous
question.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Florida?
There was no objection.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, if the leadership is insistent
on the moving forward with this divisive bill, which I might add ain't
going to pass the Senate, let's at least allow the ranking member of
the committee of jurisdiction to offer her amendment to try and address
some of the more egregious provisions in the bill.
The Millender-McDonald amendment would establish uniform standards
for the treatment of provisional balance and clarify criminal penalties
for voter fraud under the Help America Vote Act. It would codify a
Federal court decision that HAVA matching requirements are intended as
an administrative safeguard, not as a restriction on voter eligibility.
And it would recommend to the States additional fraud-prevention
methods. Finally, it would exempt senior citizens, the disabled, and
the military and their families from onerous photo ID requirements in
the bill.
Mr. Speaker, nonparticipation in the election process is more of a
problem in this country than noncitizens trying to vote. This bill will
do more to keep eligible American citizens away from the polls than it
will do to fix the nonexistent problems of ineligible immigrants
sneaking in to vote in our Federal elections.
If we must take up this problem in search of a solution, let's at
least allow the Millender-McDonald amendment to be included. I ask that
we vote ``no'' on the previous question so we can consider this
important amendment.
[From AU News, Sept. 19, 2005]
Carter-Baker Commission on Federal Election Reform Stresses Urgency of
Reform
Washington, DC.--Former President Jimmy Carter and former
Secretary of State James A. Baker, III will conduct meetings
with President Bush and Congressional leaders today to
discuss recommendations in the final report of the Commission
on Federal Election Reform, which they co-chaired.
The 21-member Commission, which conducted public hearings
in Washington and Houston, offers 87 recommendations to
strengthen the country's electoral system and build
confidence among voters in the political process. The
Commissioners met with political leaders Monday in order to
stress the need for change before the 2008 presidential
election.
``Elections are the heart of our democracy,'' Carter said.
``The Help America Vote Act of 2002 made an historic
contribution, but one law is not enough. The American people
are losing confidence in the system, and they want electoral
reform. We have forged a comprehensive package of reforms
that represent the best path toward modernizing our electoral
system, and we hope that the President, the Congress, and the
states will consider them seriously.''
``We hope that this report will help transform the sterile
debate between Democrats and Republicans on election reform
issues and provide the impetus for our federal and state
leaders to take action now, when we still have plenty of time
before our next presidential election,'' Baker said.
The 21-member private commission is organized by American
University. Comprised of former Members of Congress, scholars
and nonpartisan leaders, the group identified ``five
pillars'' of election reform--voter registration, voter
identification, voting technology, increased access to voting
and nonpartisan election administration--and recommended ways
to strengthen them. Highlights include:
To address the most serious problem of inaccurate
registration lists, the Commission recommends that states,
not local jurisdictions, organize and update their lists, and
that the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC) take the
lead in making the lists interoperable so as to eliminate
duplicates when people move between states.
To enhance ballot integrity, states should require voters
to present a REAL ID card at the polls and provide non-
drivers with a free photo ID card for voting, but during a
transition, citizens without a card should be permitted to
vote with a provisional ballot.
States should make voter registration and IDs accessible to
all eligible citizens by using mobile offices and other means
to register more voters and issue photo ID cards.
Congress should pass a law to require voter-verifiable
paper audit trails on all electronic voting machines, and the
EAC needs to take additional steps to ensure those machines
are secure and accessible for people with disabilities.
The U.S. Election Assistance Commission and state election
management institutions should be strengthened and
reconstituted on a nonpartisan basis.
The presidential primary schedule should be reorganized
into four regional primaries.
The full report is available on the Commission Web site at
http://www.american.edu/Carter-Baker.
The Commission's Co-Chairs will have a press conference on
Capitol Hill at 1:30 pm in the Hall of Columns. President
Carter will also be speaking at American University at 4 pm,
and that will be open to the media.
American University's Center for Democracy and Election
Management (CDEM) organized the work of the Commission in
association with the James A. Baker III Institute for Public
Policy at Rice University, The Carter Center and
electionline.org, sponsored by The Pew Charitable Trusts.
General sponsors include Carnegie Corporation of New York,
the Ford Foundation, the John S. and James L. Knight
Foundation and Omidyar Network. CDEM Director Robert A.
Pastor is executive director of the Commission and serves as
a Commission member.
In addition to Carter, Baker and Pastor, Commission Members
include:
Betty Castor, the 2004 Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate
in Florida.
Tom Daschle, former U.S. Senate Minority Leader from South
Dakota.
Rita DiMartino, former vice president of congressional
relations for AT&T.
Lee Hamilton, president and director of the Woodrow Wilson
International Center for Scholars and a former Member of
Congress from Indiana.
Kay Coles James, former director of the U.S. Office of
Personnel Management.
Benjamin Ladner, president and professor of philosophy and
religion at American University.
[[Page H6753]]
David Leebron, president of Rice University in Houston, TX.
Nelson Lund, professor of constitutional law at George
Mason University in Arlington, VA.
Shirley Malcom, head of the Directorate for Education and
Human Resources Programs of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Bob Michel, former U.S. House Whip and House Minority
Leader from Illinois.
Susan Molinari, president and CEO of the Washington Group,
a government relations and lobbying firm, and former Member
of Congress from New York.
Robert Mosbacher, chairman of Mosbacher Energy Company and
past chairman of the Republican National Committee.
Ralph Munro, former Washington secretary of state and board
member for various voting and Internet technology comparues.
Jack Nelson, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and former
Washington bureau chief for the Los Angeles Times.
Spencer Overton, professor specializing in voting rights
and campaign finance law at The George Washington University
Law School in Washington, DC.
Tom Phillips, former chief justice of the Supreme Court of
Texas.
Sharon Priest, former Arkansas secretary of state and
current chair of the Arkansas State Election Improvement
Study Commission and the State Board of Election
Commissioners.
Raul Yzaguirre, presidential professor of practice in
community development and civil rights at Arizona State
University and former president of the National Council of La
Raza.
____
[From ajc.com, Sept. 19, 2006]
Judge Voids Voter Photo ID Law
(The Associated Press)
A state judge has thrown out the latest version of
Georgia's law requiring voters to show photo ID, ruling that
it violates the constitutional rights of the state's voters.
Fulton County Superior Court Judge T. Jackson Bedford, Jr.
issued the ruling Tuesday, nearly three weeks after lawyers
argued both sides of the issue, which is likely headed for
the Georgia Supreme Court before the Nov. 7 general
elections.
Bedford said the photo ID requirement disenfranchises
otherwise qualified voters and adds a new condition to voting
that violates the state constitution.
In his 17-page ruling, Bedford took issue with the burden
placed on voters to prove who they are using photo ID. Even
if voters are allowed to cast ballots without the required
identification, they must return within 48 hours with one of
the six necessary photo IDs or their vote is forfeited.
``This cannot be,'' Bedford wrote, pointing out that photo
ID are not even required to register to vote in Georgia.
``Any attempt by the Legislature to require more than what
is required by the express language of our Constitution
cannot withstand judicial scrutiny,'' Bedford wrote.
Supporters of the photo ID law say it is needed to protect
against voter fraud. Opponents argue it disenfranchises poor,
elderly and minority voters who are less likely to have a
driver's license or other valid government-issued photo ID.
The new law took effect July 1, but was blocked by state
and federal judges during the state's July primaries, August
runoffs and some local special elections held Tuesday.
Last October, U.S. District Judge Harold Murphy struck down
an earlier version of the law, saying it amounted to an
unconstitutional poll tax. The Georgia Legislature addressed
his complaints in the latest version, but when Murphy issued
an injunction before the July 18 primaries, he said the state
had not taken enough time to educate voters.
Because the U.S. Department of Justice didn't approve the
photo ID requirement until late June, the state's election
board had only three weeks to educate voters before the
primaries--a window that was too short, Murphy said then.
Elections supervisors across the state have trained poll
workers on both the old law and the new one.
Last week, Murphy blocked the law from being enforced in
more than 20 special elections Tuesday.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank my colleague from
Florida for presenting his viewpoints on this, and we obviously have
great differences.
I think the underlying legislation is an important step towards
improving the integrity of the election system. We have both talked
about the lack of participation in our elections and how that is
something that, really, as Americans we are not very proud of. But if
we don't have a system that has integrity, our participation rates are
going to go even lower, and that is a concern, I believe, for all of
us.
We have made great strides towards extending the right to vote to all
citizens, but there is still work to be done to improve the integrity
of our system. This is something the American people have spoken loudly
on, with 81 percent of the population favoring the measures taken in
this underlying legislation.
I am pleased that my colleague inserted the report from former
President Jimmy Carter and former Secretary of State James Baker. They
wrote in the New York Times in September of 2005 concerning this
report: ``Our concern was that the differing requirements from State to
State could be a source of discrimination, and so we recommended a
standard for the entire country, the REAL ID card, the standardized
driver's license mandated by Federal law, last May. With that law, a
driver's license can double as a voting card. All but 3 of our 21
commission members accepted the proposal in part because the choice was
no longer whether to have voter ID, but what kind of voter ID the
voters should have.''
So I ask my colleagues to support the rule and the underlying
legislation
The material previously referred to by Mr. Hastings of Florida is as
follows:
The Vote on the Previous Question: What It Really Means
This vote, the vote on whether to order the previous
question on a special rule, is not merely a procedural vote.
A vote against ordering the previous question is a vote
against the Republican majority agenda and a vote to allow
the opposition, at least for the moment, to offer an
alternative plan. It is a vote about what the House should be
debating.
Mr. Clarence Cannon's Precedents of the House of
Representatives, (VI, 308-311) describes the vote on the
previous question on the rule as ``a motion to direct or
control the consideration of the subject before the House
being made by the Member in charge.'' To defeat the previous
question is to give the opposition a chance to decide the
subject before the House. Cannon cites the Speaker's ruling
of January 13, 1920, to the effect that ``the refusal of the
House to sustain the demand for the previous question passes
the control of the resolution to the opposition'' in order to
offer an amendment. On March 15, 1909, a member of the
majority party offered a rule resolution. The House defeated
the previous question and a member of the opposition rose to
a parliamentary inquiry, asking who was entitled to
recognition. Speaker Joseph G. Cannon (R-Illinois) said:
``The previous question having been refused, the gentleman
from New York, Mr. Fitzgerald, who had asked the gentleman to
yield to him for an amendment, is entitled to the first
recognition.''
Because the vote today may look bad for the Republican
majority they will say ``the vote on the previous question is
simply a vote on whether to proceed to an immediate vote on
adopting the resolution . . . [and] has no substantive
legislative or policy implications whatsoever.'' But that is
not what they have always said. Listen to the Republican
Leadership Manual on the Legislative Process in the United
States House of Representatives, (6th edition, page 135).
Here's how the Republicans describe the previous question
vote in their own manual: Although it is generally not
possible to amend the rule because the majority Member
controlling the time will not yield for the purpose of
offering an amendment, the same result may be achieved by
voting down the previous question on the rule . . . When the
motion for the previous question is defeated, control of the
time passes to the Member who led the opposition to ordering
the previous question. That Member, because he then controls
the time, may offer an amendment to the rule, or yield for
the purpose of amendment.''
Deschler's Procedure in the U.S. House of Representatives,
the subchapter titled ``Amending Special Rules'' states: ``a
refusal to order the previous question on such a rule [a
special rule reported from the Committee on Rules] opens the
resolution to amendment and further debate.'' (Chapter 21,
section 21.2) Section 21.3 continues: Upon rejection of the
motion for the previous question on a resolution reported
from the Committee on Rules, control shifts to the Member
leading the opposition to the previous question, who may
offer a proper amendment or motion and who controls the time
for debate thereon.''
Clearly, the vote on the previous question on a rule does
have substantive policy implications. It is one of the only
available tools for those who oppose the Republican
majority's agenda to offer an alternative plan.
____
Previous Question for H. Res. 1015 H.R. 4844--Federal Election
Integrity Act of 2006
In the resolution strike ``and (2)'' and insert the
following:
``(2) the amendment in the printed in Section 3 of this
resolution if offered by Representative Millender-McDonald of
California or a designee, which shall be in order without
intervention of any point of order or demand for division of
the question, shall be considered as read, and shall be
separately debatable for 60 minutes equally divided and
controlled by the proponent and an opponent; and (3)''
At the end of the resolution add the following new section:
[[Page H6754]]
``Sec. 3. The amendment by Representative Millender-
McDonald referred to in Section 1 is as follows:
Amendment to H.R. 4844, as Reported Offered by Ms. Millender-McDonald
of California
Add at the end of section 303(b)(1) of the Help America
Vote Act of 2002, as proposed to be amended by section 2(a)
of the bill, the following:
``(C) Exception for elderly and disabled voters.--
Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to any elderly
or handicapped individual. In this subparagraph, the terms
`elderly' and `handicapped' have the meanings given such
terms in section 8 of the Voting Accessibility for the
Elderly and Handicapped Act (42 U.S.C. 1973ee--6)).''.
Amend section 303(b)(2)(B) of the Help America Vote Act of
2002, as proposed to be amended by section 2(a) of the bill,
to read as follows:
``(B) Exception for absent military voters and their
families.--Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a
ballot provided by an absent uniformed services voter. In
this subparagraph, the term `absent uniformed services voter'
has the meaning given such term in section 107(1) of the
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (42
U.S.C. 1973ff--6(1)).''.
Add at the end of section 303(b)(2) of the Help America
Vote Act of 2002, as proposed to be amended by section 2(a)
of the bill, the following:
``(C) Exception for elderly and disabled voters.--
Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to a ballot
provided by a elderly or handicapped individual. In this
subparagraph, the terms `elderly' and `handicapped' have the
meanings given such terms in section 8 of the Voting
Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act (42 U.S.C.
1973ee--6)).''.
Add at the end of section 2(d) the following:
(3) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1) or section
303(d)(2) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (as amended by
paragraph (2)), this section and the amendments made by this
section shall not apply with respect to any election which is
held in a State during a fiscal year for which the amount
provided to the State pursuant to the authorization under
section 297A of such Act (as added by section 3(c)) is not
sufficient to cover the costs incurred by the State in
carrying out the amendments made by section 3.
Insert after section 3(a) the following new subsection (and
redesignate accordingly):
(b) Report on Number of Individuals Unable to Cast Ballots
as a Result of Photo Identification Requirement.--Section
303(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15483(b)), as amended by
subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following
new paragraph:
``(7) Report on number of individuals unable to cast
ballots as a result of photo identification requirement.--Not
later than December 31 of each year during which a regularly
scheduled general election for Federal office is held
(beginning with 2008), each State shall submit a report to
the Commission on the number of individuals in the State who
were registered to vote with respect to the election but who
were prohibited from casting a ballot in the election, or
whose provisional ballots were not counted in the election,
because they failed to meet the requirements of paragraph (1)
or (2).''.
Add at the end the following:
SEC. 4. ELECTION INTEGRITY AND VOTER ENFRANCHISEMENT.
(a) Uniform Standard For Treatment of Provisional Ballots
Cast at Incorrect Polling Places.--Section 302(a)(4) of the
Help America Vote Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 15482(a)(4)) is
amended to read as follows:
``(4)(A) An individual's provisional ballot shall be
counted as a vote in an election for Federal office if the
appropriate State or local election official to whom the
ballot or voter information is transmitted under paragraph
(3) determines that the individual is eligible under State
law to vote in that election--
``(i) at the polling place at which the individual cast the
provisional ballot; or
``(ii) at any other polling place in the State at which
votes are cast in the same election for the same Federal
office.
``(B) In determining whether an individual is eligible to
vote at a polling place for purposes of subparagraph (A), the
appropriate State or local election official shall review the
computerized statewide voter registration list established
and maintained under section 303(a).''.
(b) Criminal Penalties for Voter Suppression.--Section 905
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15544) is amended by adding at the end
the following new subsection:
``(c) Voter Suppression.--
``(1) In general.--It is unlawful for any person--
``(A) to assert to any State election official that an
individual is not eligible to vote in an election for Federal
office, unless the assertion is made in good faith on the
basis of facts known to the person making the assertion; or
``(B) to knowingly provide any person with false
information regarding an individual's eligibility to vote in
an election for Federal office or regarding the time, place,
or manner of voting in such an election.
``(2) Penalty.--A person who violates paragraph (1) shall
be fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, or
imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both, for each such
violation.''.
(c) Clarification of Use of Information Provided in Voter
Registration Applications.--
(1) Provision of driver's license or last 4 digits of
social security number used solely for managing official list
of registered voters.--
(A) In general.--Section 303(a)(5)(A) of such Act (42
U.S.C. 15483(a)(5)(A)) is amended--
(i) in clause (i), by striking ``an application for voter
registration'' and all that follows through ``includes--''
and inserting the following: ``an applicant for voter
registration for an election for Federal office shall include
in the application--''; and
(ii) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(iv) Provision of information solely for purposes of
managing official voter registration list.--The requirement
to provide or to assign information with respect to an
applicant for voter registration under this subparagraph is
solely for the purpose of establishing an administrative
safeguard for storing and managing the computerized statewide
voter registration list under paragraph (1), and the failure
to provide such information by an applicant or the existence
of an error in any of the information provided by an
applicant may not serve as grounds for the rejection of an
application or as grounds for prohibiting the applicant from
voting in any election.''.
(B) Effective date.--The amendment made by subparagraph (A)
shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the Help
America Vote Act of 2002.
(2) Permitting affidavit to serve as attestation of
citizenship.--Section 303(b)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
15483(b)(4)) is amended by adding at the end the following
new subparagraph:
``(C) Use of affidavit.--
``(i) Affidavit included.--In addition to the question
required under subparagraph (A)(i), such mail voter
registration form shall include an affidavit which may be
signed by the registrant attesting to United States
citizenship.
``(ii) Signed affidavit acceptable declaration of
citizenship.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (B), the
application of an applicant who does not answer the question
included on the registration form pursuant to subparagraph
(A)(i) but who signs the affidavit described in clause (i)
shall not be treated as incomplete.''.
(d) Fraud Prevention Methods.--Section 303(b)(2) of such
Act (42 U.S.C. 15483(b)(2)) is amended by adding at the end
the following new subparagraph:
``(C) Alternative fraud prevention methods.--At the option
of the State, an individual who does not meet the
requirements of subparagraph (A) may meet the requirements of
this paragraph by meeting such other requirements as the
State may establish to prevent vote fraud, such as reasonable
methods to identify voters who have already voted, including
but not limited to the use of indelible ink.''.
(e) Effective Date.--Except as otherwise provided, the
amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to
elections occurring after December 2006.
SEC. 5. REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW VOTER
IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Availability of Funding for States.--
(1) Requiring payment of funds for meeting election
administration requirements.--The amendments made by this Act
(other than section 4) shall not take effect unless--
(A) the amount provided to States pursuant to the
authorization under section 297A of the Help America Vote Act
of 2002 (as added by section 3(c)) is sufficient to cover the
costs to the States of meeting the requirements of section
303(b)(4) of such Act (as added by section 3(a)); and
(B) the aggregate amount of funds appropriated for
requirements payments to the States pursuant to the
authorization under section 257(a) of such Act is equal to
the aggregate amount authorized to be appropriated for such
payments.
(2) Conforming amendment.--
(A) In general.--Section 257(a) of the Help America Vote
Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 15407(a)) is amended by striking ``the
following amounts:'' and all that follows and inserting the
following: ``an aggregate amount of $2,000,000,000''.
(B) Effective date.--The amendment made by subparagraph (A)
shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the Help
America Vote Act of 2002.
(b) Requiring Access to Photo Identifications Prior to
Implementation of New Requirements.--The amendments made by
this Act (other than section 4) shall not take effect unless
the Election Assistance Commission reports to Congress that
not less than 95 percent of the voting age population of the
United States has obtained photo identification which meets
the requirements of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 which
are added by the amendments made by this Act, and that
individuals who were not able to afford the fee imposed by a
State for the identification were provided the identification
free of charge by the State.
(c) Requiring Certification by Attorney General, Chief
State Election Official, and Governor Prior to Implementation
of New Requirements in State.--
(1) Certification.--The amendments made by this Act (other
than section 4) shall not apply with respect to elections
held in a
[[Page H6755]]
State unless the chief executive of the State, the chief
State election official of the State, and the Attorney
General certify to Congress that, on the basis of clear and
convincing evidence--
(A) voting by noncitizens in the State is a persistent and
significant problem; and
(B) the remedies and prohibitions applicable under the laws
in effect prior to the implementation of the amendments made
by this Act are insufficient to prevent and deter this
problem.
(2) Definitions.--In this subsection--
(A) the term ``chief State election official'' has the
meaning given such term in section 253(e) of the Help America
Vote Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 15403(e)); and
(B) the term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in
section 901 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15541).
Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I
move the previous question on the resolution.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on ordering the previous
question.
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the ayes appeared to have it.
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the
ground that a quorum is not present and make the point of order that a
quorum is not present.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Price of Georgia). Evidently a quorum is
not present.
The Sergeant at Arms will notify absent Members.
Pursuant to clause 8 and clause 9 of rule XX, this 15-minute vote on
ordering the previous question will be followed by 5-minute votes on
adoption of House Resolution 1015, if ordered, and suspending the rules
on H. Res. 942.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 222,
nays 194, not voting 16, as follows:
[Roll No. 455]
YEAS--222
Aderholt
Akin
Alexander
Bachus
Baker
Barrett (SC)
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Bass
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Bishop (UT)
Blackburn
Blunt
Boehlert
Boehner
Bonilla
Bonner
Bono
Boozman
Boustany
Bradley (NH)
Brady (TX)
Brown (SC)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Burgess
Burton (IN)
Buyer
Calvert
Camp (MI)
Campbell (CA)
Cannon
Cantor
Capito
Carter
Castle
Chabot
Chocola
Coble
Conaway
Crenshaw
Culberson
Davis (KY)
Davis, Jo Ann
Davis, Tom
Deal (GA)
Dent
Diaz-Balart, L.
Diaz-Balart, M.
Doolittle
Drake
Dreier
Duncan
Ehlers
Emerson
English (PA)
Everett
Feeney
Ferguson
Fitzpatrick (PA)
Flake
Foley
Forbes
Fortenberry
Fossella
Foxx
Franks (AZ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Garrett (NJ)
Gerlach
Gibbons
Gilchrest
Gillmor
Gingrey
Gohmert
Goode
Goodlatte
Granger
Graves
Green (WI)
Gutknecht
Hall
Hart
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Hayworth
Hefley
Hensarling
Herger
Hobson
Hoekstra
Hostettler
Hulshof
Hunter
Hyde
Inglis (SC)
Issa
Istook
Jenkins
Jindal
Johnson (CT)
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Kelly
Kennedy (MN)
King (IA)
King (NY)
Kingston
Kirk
Kline
Knollenberg
Kolbe
Kuhl (NY)
LaHood
Latham
LaTourette
Leach
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lucas
Lungren, Daniel E.
Mack
Manzullo
Marchant
McCaul (TX)
McCotter
McCrery
McHenry
McHugh
McKeon
McMorris Rodgers
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller (MI)
Miller, Gary
Moran (KS)
Murphy
Musgrave
Myrick
Neugebauer
Northup
Norwood
Nunes
Nussle
Osborne
Otter
Oxley
Paul
Pearce
Pence
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Platts
Poe
Pombo
Porter
Price (GA)
Pryce (OH)
Putnam
Radanovich
Ramstad
Regula
Rehberg
Reichert
Renzi
Reynolds
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Rohrabacher
Ros-Lehtinen
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Ryun (KS)
Saxton
Schmidt
Schwarz (MI)
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shaw
Sherwood
Shimkus
Shuster
Simmons
Simpson
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Sodrel
Souder
Stearns
Sullivan
Sweeney
Tancredo
Taylor (NC)
Terry
Thomas
Thornberry
Tiahrt
Tiberi
Turner
Upton
Walden (OR)
Walsh
Wamp
Weldon (FL)
Weller
Westmoreland
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wilson (SC)
Wolf
Young (AK)
Young (FL)
NAYS--194
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Andrews
Baca
Baird
Baldwin
Barrow
Bean
Becerra
Berkley
Berry
Bishop (GA)
Bishop (NY)
Blumenauer
Boren
Boswell
Boucher
Boyd
Brady (PA)
Brown (OH)
Brown, Corrine
Butterfield
Capps
Capuano
Cardin
Cardoza
Carnahan
Carson
Chandler
Clay
Cleaver
Clyburn
Conyers
Cooper
Costa
Costello
Cramer
Crowley
Cuellar
Cummings
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis (FL)
Davis (IL)
Davis (TN)
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Dicks
Dingell
Doggett
Doyle
Edwards
Emanuel
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Fattah
Filner
Ford
Frank (MA)
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green, Al
Green, Gene
Grijalva
Gutierrez
Harman
Hastings (FL)
Herseth
Higgins
Hinchey
Holden
Holt
Honda
Hooley
Hoyer
Inslee
Israel
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kildee
Kilpatrick (MI)
Kind
Kucinich
Langevin
Lantos
Larsen (WA)
Larson (CT)
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
Lofgren, Zoe
Lowey
Lynch
Maloney
Markey
Marshall
Matheson
Matsui
McCarthy
McCollum (MN)
McDermott
McGovern
McIntyre
McKinney
McNulty
Meehan
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Melancon
Michaud
Millender-McDonald
Miller (NC)
Miller, George
Mollohan
Moore (WI)
Moran (VA)
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Ortiz
Owens
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Pelosi
Peterson (MN)
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Rahall
Reyes
Ross
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Ryan (OH)
Sabo
Salazar
Sanchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sanders
Schakowsky
Schiff
Schwartz (PA)
Scott (GA)
Scott (VA)
Serrano
Sherman
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Solis
Spratt
Stark
Stupak
Tanner
Tauscher
Taylor (MS)
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Tierney
Towns
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Van Hollen
Velazquez
Visclosky
Wasserman Schultz
Waters
Watson
Watt
Waxman
Weiner
Wexler
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
NOT VOTING--16
Beauprez
Berman
Case
Cole (OK)
Cubin
Evans
Harris
Hinojosa
Keller
Kennedy (RI)
Moore (KS)
Ney
Rangel
Shays
Strickland
Weldon (PA)
{time} 1302
Mr. LARSON of Connecticut, Mr. FARR, Ms. McKINNEY, and Ms. HERSETH
changed their vote from ``yea'' to ``nay.''
Mr. BUYER changed his vote from ``nay'' to ``yea.''
So the previous question was ordered.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
Stated against:
Mr. HINOJOSA. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 455, had I been present, I
would have voted ``nay.''
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the resolution.
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the ayes appeared to have it.
Recorded Vote
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.
A recorded vote was ordered.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. This will be a 5-minute vote.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--ayes 223,
noes 196, not voting 13, as follows:
[Roll No. 456]
AYES--223
Aderholt
Akin
Alexander
Bachus
Baker
Barrett (SC)
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Bass
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Bishop (UT)
Blackburn
Blunt
Boehlert
Boehner
Bonilla
Bonner
Bono
Boozman
Boustany
Bradley (NH)
Brady (TX)
Brown (SC)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Burgess
Burton (IN)
Buyer
Calvert
Camp (MI)
Campbell (CA)
Cannon
Cantor
Capito
Carter
Castle
Chabot
Chocola
Coble
Conaway
Crenshaw
Davis (KY)
Davis, Jo Ann
Davis, Tom
Deal (GA)
Dent
Diaz-Balart, L.
Diaz-Balart, M.
Doolittle
Drake
Dreier
Duncan
Ehlers
Emerson
English (PA)
Everett
Feeney
Ferguson
Fitzpatrick (PA)
Flake
Foley
Forbes
Fortenberry
Fossella
Foxx
Franks (AZ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Garrett (NJ)
Gerlach
Gibbons
Gilchrest
Gillmor
Gingrey
Gohmert
Goode
Goodlatte
Granger
Graves
Green (WI)
Gutknecht
Hall
Hart
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Hayworth
Hefley
Hensarling
Herger
Hobson
Hoekstra
Hostettler
Hulshof
Hunter
Hyde
Inglis (SC)
Issa
Istook
Jenkins
Jindal
Johnson (CT)
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Kelly
Kennedy (MN)
King (IA)
King (NY)
Kingston
Kirk
Kline
Knollenberg
Kolbe
Kuhl (NY)
LaHood
Latham
LaTourette
Leach
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lucas
[[Page H6756]]
Lungren, Daniel E.
Mack
Manzullo
Marchant
McCaul (TX)
McCotter
McCrery
McHenry
McHugh
McKeon
McMorris Rodgers
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller (MI)
Miller, Gary
Moran (KS)
Murphy
Musgrave
Myrick
Neugebauer
Northup
Norwood
Nunes
Nussle
Osborne
Otter
Oxley
Paul
Pearce
Pence
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Platts
Poe
Pombo
Porter
Price (GA)
Pryce (OH)
Putnam
Radanovich
Ramstad
Regula
Rehberg
Reichert
Renzi
Reynolds
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Rohrabacher
Ros-Lehtinen
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Ryun (KS)
Saxton
Schmidt
Schwarz (MI)
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shaw
Shays
Sherwood
Shimkus
Shuster
Simmons
Simpson
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Sodrel
Souder
Stearns
Sullivan
Sweeney
Tancredo
Taylor (NC)
Terry
Thomas
Thornberry
Tiahrt
Tiberi
Turner
Upton
Walden (OR)
Walsh
Wamp
Weldon (FL)
Weldon (PA)
Weller
Westmoreland
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wilson (SC)
Wolf
Young (AK)
Young (FL)
NOES--196
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Andrews
Baca
Baird
Baldwin
Barrow
Bean
Becerra
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Bishop (GA)
Bishop (NY)
Blumenauer
Boren
Boswell
Boucher
Boyd
Brady (PA)
Brown (OH)
Brown, Corrine
Butterfield
Capps
Capuano
Cardin
Cardoza
Carnahan
Carson
Chandler
Clay
Cleaver
Clyburn
Conyers
Cooper
Costa
Costello
Cramer
Crowley
Cuellar
Cummings
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis (FL)
Davis (IL)
Davis (TN)
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Dicks
Dingell
Doggett
Doyle
Edwards
Emanuel
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Fattah
Filner
Ford
Frank (MA)
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green, Al
Green, Gene
Grijalva
Gutierrez
Harman
Hastings (FL)
Herseth
Higgins
Hinchey
Hinojosa
Holden
Holt
Honda
Hooley
Hoyer
Inslee
Israel
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kildee
Kilpatrick (MI)
Kind
Kucinich
Langevin
Lantos
Larsen (WA)
Larson (CT)
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
Lofgren, Zoe
Lowey
Lynch
Maloney
Markey
Marshall
Matheson
Matsui
McCarthy
McCollum (MN)
McDermott
McGovern
McIntyre
McKinney
McNulty
Meehan
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Melancon
Michaud
Millender-McDonald
Miller (NC)
Miller, George
Mollohan
Moore (WI)
Moran (VA)
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Ortiz
Owens
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Pelosi
Peterson (MN)
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Rahall
Rangel
Reyes
Ross
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Ryan (OH)
Sabo
Salazar
Sanchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sanders
Schakowsky
Schiff
Schwartz (PA)
Scott (GA)
Scott (VA)
Serrano
Sherman
Skelton
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Solis
Spratt
Stark
Stupak
Tanner
Tauscher
Taylor (MS)
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Tierney
Towns
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Van Hollen
Velazquez
Visclosky
Wasserman Schultz
Waters
Watson
Watt
Waxman
Weiner
Wexler
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
NOT VOTING--13
Beauprez
Case
Cole (OK)
Cubin
Culberson
Evans
Harris
Keller
Kennedy (RI)
Moore (KS)
Ney
Slaughter
Strickland
{time} 1311
So the resolution was agreed to.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
Stated against:
Ms. SLAUGHTER. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 456, I was not recorded.
Had I been present, I would have voted ``no.''
____________________