[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 82 (Thursday, June 22, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H4510-H4516]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




              AN OPTIMISTIC VIEW OF CONDITIONS IN AMERICA

  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Price of Georgia). Under the Speaker's 
announced policy of January 4, 2005, the gentleman from Iowa (Mr. King) 
is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the minority leader.
  Mr. KING of Iowa. I thank the Speaker for the privilege to address 
this House of Representatives.
  I came to the floor here to speak about a number of issues, but the 
subject matter, as often happens when I arrive here and listen to the 
preceding speakers, that subject matter does change, and I would just 
take it from the top.
  Gas prices. Mr. Speaker, gas prices are exactly the same that they 
would be if we had Democrats in charge of this Congress rather than 
Republicans. The difference is people have a lot more money in their 
pockets to buy the gas with, because Democrats would raise the taxes, 
take the money out of the pockets of the working people and gas prices 
would not have changed.
  We need to do more with energy supply, and I am for that. We can't 
get past some of the Republicans in here. But there aren't Democrats 
that I know of that will support us expanding the supply of energy.
  We need to drill in ANWR. We need to drill on the Outer Continental 
Shelf. I am hopeful we will be able to bring out a bill within the next 
few days of proceedings in the House so that we can drill on the Outer 
Continental Shelf for gas and oil, within reasonable limits that we can 
work out with the States.
  So, gas prices are the same as what they would be. It is just that 
people have more money in their pockets under Republicans to pay for 
this gas.
  This is also a global market. It isn't a United States market. We are 
not able to drill for oil in places where we know we have reserves 
because the environmentalist coalition blocks that drilling in the 
United States of America, especially the Outer Continental Shelf and 
other places, our non-
national park public lands. We have a tremendous supply of natural gas 
and oil. We are not able to get into that.
  That is focused over on that side of the aisle, Mr. Speaker, not this 
side of the aisle. We need a far greater supply of energy, and you will 
have less energy, not more, if you listen to the advice of the people 
that spoke ahead of me.
  With regard to the tax issues that came here today, the estate tax, 
most of the money that is taxed in an estate tax has already had the 
tax paid on it. Most of that is earnings that have already had the 
taxes paid.
  So if you go out and you earn $100,000 over a year or a lifetime and 
you pay the income tax on that and that becomes savings that you 
invest, when that portion of that capital is taxed at your death, much 
of that, the core of it, the equity of it, the basis of it will be 
taxed a second time, not a first time.
  How many bites at the equity apple does government need? Does 
government need to tax people on death? Does government in fact need to 
tax people for their productivity? My answer is no.
  I would take all tax off of all productivity. I would put it on 
consumption. Then if people inherit a few million or a few billion 
dollars, when they spend that money, they would pay the tax and no one 
would escape it. But as we have it today, attorneys, and especially 
large corporations sometimes have whole floors of tax attorneys whose 
jobs it is is tax avoidance. So very wealthy people avoid the tax, and 
very poor people don't pay tax. In fact, even lower-middle income 
people don't pay very much, and sometimes not at all. It is those 
middle people in there that have earned a reasonable nest egg that get 
taxed, but they can't afford the attorneys or they don't do the 
planning because it is that marginal kind of an equation.
  But we need to quit taxing people upon death. No taxation without 
respiration. This bill that we brought out

[[Page H4511]]

here today doesn't go far enough, in my opinion. And I am not one who 
is full of class envy. I believe I am the poorest delegate out of the 
Iowa delegation from a cash-in-the-bank standpoint at least. I am one 
of the richest on the part of family and those kind of blessings. But I 
don't envy anyone the wealth that they have earned. In fact, I am proud 
of them. I encourage them. Keep doing that.
  People that build equity, their capital, if it is invested in a bank 
or in stocks or wherever it might be, finds its way into the hands of 
people that are reusing that money to create jobs. We have to have 
wealth in this country to create jobs. That is why we have jobs. This 
idea that we can raise the minimum wage and somehow or another it is 
going to make the world a better place for people just belies the 
simple fact that labor is a commodity, like corn or soybeans or gold or 
the oil that we talked about, and the value of labor is determined by 
supply and demand in the marketplace.
  That is why it is $8.50 an hour or more to flip burgers at the burger 
stand in the Midwest. That is why very few people are working for 
minimum wage today, is because the supply of labor has not driven the 
price of wages down low enough that the minimum wage kicks in. The 
standard is higher.
  So now the people on this side of the aisle want to raise the minimum 
wage a couple bucks an hour to try to catch up with what the economy 
has already done. If the argument ever was there that we should raise 
the minimum wage, no, the markets have already raised the minimum wage. 
That is what we ought to have as markets.
  Sometimes people go to work for a minimum wage and then they realize, 
I don't like living here. I don't like this low wage that I am getting 
for the work that I am doing, so I am going to go get an education or I 
am going to train for a skill, because I want to upgrade this world 
that I am living in.
  That should happen to most of us that start out into the working 
world. It certainly happened to me, and it happens throughout the 
process. If an entry level wage is what the minimum wage is today, most 
people aren't there very long before they move on up the line.
  But if we can legislate a minimum wage without costing jobs, if 
people don't get laid off when the wage gets pushed higher by a 
potential Federal increase in the minimum wage, if we can legislate a 
minimum wage, Mr. Speaker, we can then legislate a living wage; and if 
we can legislate a living wage, enough money to live on, maybe raise a 
family on, maybe buy a modest house on, if we can do that, Mr. Speaker, 
without costing jobs, without reducing the number of opportunities for 
Americans, if we could take this $7.50 minimum wage proposal that 
perhaps takes it from $5.15 cents an hour, up a couple of bucks up to 
$7 and something, if we can do that without costing us jobs, why not 
take it up to a living wage? Why not take it up to $12, $13 or $14 an 
hour and call that a living wage, so that people could earn that much 
money and go buy their modest house and raise their family, and maybe 
they could do it on 40 hours a week.
  But I will submit that we don't do that because we know if you raise 
that wage to that level, it certainly will cost jobs. And if we raise 
the minimum wage, if you have a minimum wage at all, it costs jobs. We 
should let the marketplace determine.
  But the philosophy over on this side of the aisle says no, we have to 
legislate that at the Federal Government because it is a political kick 
for them, not because it is a rational economic one, Mr. Speaker. And I 
will submit that if we can legislate a minimum wage without a penalty 
to jobs in this economy, we can legislate a living wage at $12, $13 or 
$14 an hour without a penalty to the economy in this country. And if we 
can legislate a living wage, there is no rational reason by the 
rationale of the people on this side of the aisle that we can't just 
simply legislate prosperity.
  If we are going to do this and do it at all, then let's legislate 
prosperity so we can all live in opulent mansions and we won't have to 
work and work our way up from the bottom at all.
  What a wonderful country this would be if we could follow the 
rationale of the people on the other side of the aisle, who say that 
they don't even worry about partisanship. They don't worry about being 
bipartisan, about working with Republicans on this side of the aisle. 
But they say put me in, coach; elect those other people out and put me 
in, because I want to run this country.
  But it is night after night after night, 60 minutes, sometimes 120 
minutes, of the most pessimistic message anyone could ever hear on any 
television show anywhere in America on any given night. I mean, if I 
had that kind of an attitude, I would not want to get out of bed in the 
morning. I would be afraid to walk over a bridge for fear I would jump 
off of it.
  No, this is an optimistic nation. That is not the right tone for 
America. This is an optimistic nation, Mr. Speaker. We have freedom. We 
have a freedom that was granted to us from God, that flows through the 
Declaration into the Constitution, the sacred covenant we have with God 
delivered to us through our Founding Fathers that he put on this Earth 
to guarantee us these rights. And we have these guarantees that flow 
through the Declaration and the Constitution; the freedom of speech, 
press, assembly, religion, guaranteed property rights. Not what they 
were before Kilo, I will admit, but guaranteed property rights. The 
freedom to be safe in our persons and freedom to be judged only once 
before a court of law. We have equal opportunity under the law, 
guaranteed under the 14th Amendment and also I believe the 15th 
Amendment, Mr. Speaker. We all ought to take advantage of that 
opportunity.
  We should recognize that on the day that we are born, our glass is 
half full. In America your chance to fill your glass the rest of the 
way up is greater than it is anyplace else on this planet.
  If you have a negative attitude and say your glass is only half 
empty, and you get this almost terminal case of the ``poor me's'' when 
you think about what it is like to have to go out and earn your share 
of the prosperity that is totally available in this country, if that 
drags you down, then I guess that is the motivation that brings you 
over here to the floor of the Congress, Mr. Speaker, and that is the 
motivation that just continually goes into this never-ending series of 
lamentations that we have heard now for, oh, maybe a year-and-a-half or 
so.

                              {time}  2030

  I know that a lot of Americans just turn the channel on that. Well, 
that is good advice, America.
  But I am going to talk to you about some other things that are 
important in bringing out an optimistic message. I would submit, also, 
that there are bipartisan bills in this Congress and there are many of 
them. Any time that anyone wants to come into this gallery, Mr. 
Speaker, or watch this on C-SPAN and watch the votes or look them up on 
the Internet to see what the votes are, you will often see that there 
are significant votes up here where maybe almost all of us agree. Time 
after time after time, it is all green lights up here or all but three 
or four green lights up here on the board behind where I stand, Mr. 
Speaker. Those are bipartisan bills.
  There are bipartisan bills that come to this floor day after day 
after day. Often for the first day of the week whether it has a Monday 
or a Tuesday for votes, those votes that come up that night are under 
suspension because there isn't dissension. We have found issues that we 
agree upon. We have bipartisanship and we reach across to the other 
side of the aisle. It is just that sometimes that attitude of ``I don't 
even worry about bipartisanship'' that were heard over here from Mr. 
Meeks tonight, sometimes the hand that reaches across for 
bipartisanship gets bitten and then that causes the person to pull back 
again and think, well, all right, I guess maybe there are 232 
Republicans and I guess we only need 218 votes to pass legislation, so 
is it worth the effort to have bipartisan legislation.
  I will submit, I do believe it is worth the effort. Issues come 
through the committee better. They come through more smoothly. They 
come to the floor. They pass more smoothly. In fact, there are times 
when the conscience of the left calls into check the conscience of the 
right. I am on the right. I am making this confession. We have 
bipartisan efforts and we need to have partisanship in this Congress. 
The

[[Page H4512]]

reason we need to have it is so that we have viewpoints from both ends 
of the political spectrum so we can come together with a policy that is 
best for America. That is the mission and that is the vision.
  I didn't listen enough tonight to know if the people on the other 
side of the aisle, the lamentations group, have actually spoken about 
some of the other issues, about the national security. I suspect they 
have. That is part of the repertoire for every night. But regardless, I 
am going to rebut that as well.
  I would point out, Mr. Speaker, that we have some things going on 
around the world. We are involved in a global war on terror. We know 
that there is a battleground in Afghanistan and there is a battleground 
in Iraq. The argument that somehow we went there for the wrong reasons 
just astonishes me, and I am waiting to hear, maybe ever so faint from 
the other side of the aisle, the apology for being utterly wrong on 
weapons of mass destruction. I have not heard that apology from anyone 
over there, Mr. Speaker. Yet it is true. They have been utterly wrong. 
I have stood on this floor continually, and I said the law of physics 
is this. Matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
  Now, we knew that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction. He admitted 
he had weapons of mass destruction. He said that he destroyed them and 
got rid of them, but we could, of course, not believe him. We sent the 
inspectors in. He had the inspectors running around in circles. Anyone 
who has listened to the tapes of Saddam and some of his henchmen there 
knows very well that they knew where the inspectors were at all times 
and they were giving them the runaround. They talked about it on the 
tapes. There are 12 hours of tapes there that say so. That material, 
that information, is available to the public today.
  And so we know that he had weapons of mass destruction. And we know 
that he was pulling the wool over the inspectors' eyes. And we know 
that he used them on his own people. In one instance with only three of 
the weapons, only three of the canisters for gas, he killed 5,000 of 
his own people up in Kurdistan. 5,000 people with only three.
  We got the news. We got the news a couple of days ago, Mr. Speaker. 
The information about the collection and the gathering of the finding 
of the weapons of mass destruction had finally been declassified by the 
Pentagon. When it was declassified then, we saw Senator Santorum and 
Chairman Pete Hoekstra go before the world and say, We have found 
weapons of mass destruction. Since 2003, we've accumulated 500 of the 
weapons of mass destruction.
  Now, there isn't very much information that is available to the 
public that has been declassified, and I will confine my remarks to the 
declassified information that is there. But I would submit, Mr. 
Speaker, the facts are that we have found over 500 weapons of mass 
destruction and among those are mustard and sarin gas and that they are 
lethal and the warning that comes out from the Pentagon is that they 
remain lethal. And so whether these were pre-1991 or post-1991, nobody 
on that side said, well, he had them up till 1991, then they're gone 
again. That wasn't a condition. In fact, they are going to find a way 
to put conditions on it. No matter how much we come up with, no matter 
what the reality is, they will never make an admission that Saddam had 
weapons of mass destruction when we went in.
  And so they were found. They were found perhaps in various locations 
around Iraq, and the cumulative total right now is 500. We are 
confident that we will continue to find more. I would submit, Mr. 
Speaker, that if we do not find them and if the terrorists do find 
them, they will find a way to use them on coalition troops, on 
Americans. They will use them on their own people if they think they 
can create the kind of chaos that would melt that country down, get us 
to pull out and turn that into a training center and a mission 
operations control center for al Qaeda and for their side of this 
global war on terror.
  No, Mr. Speaker, Saddam had weapons of mass destruction, he had 
significant quantities of weapons of mass destruction, and the fact 
that we didn't end up with great huge warehouses full sitting there 
waiting for us to ride in on doesn't prove that they don't exist. It 
has been proven and admitted and no one denies they did exist. Saddam 
had them. He used them.
  And so what I have said is, either you have to believe that Saddam 
Hussein used his last canister of gas on the Kurds and simply ran out 
of inventory. And so there he was, his warehouses were empty, and we 
came in to liberate the Iraqis and he simply had used up his supply of 
chemical weapons. Either you have to believe that or you have to 
believe that those weapons that we know existed are somewhere. Matter 
can neither be created nor destroyed. So the King version of that is, 
everything has to be someplace, Mr. Speaker, and we found 500 of them 
and there are many more someplace, whether they were hauled across the 
border by the Russians and whether they were buried in Syria, whether 
they are buried in Iraq.
  But I would ask the people on the other side of the aisle, this group 
of lamenting pessimists that we hear every night, if you will confess 
that there are 500 different pieces of weapons of mass destruction, 
then you can make your arguments about how much that means to you. It 
means a lot to the American people. It means a lot to this war effort. 
But I would ask, then, if they happen to be something that the Iraqis 
forgot about, which one wag actually said, how do you forget about 500 
pieces of weapons of mass destruction, if that is the case and you 
think they don't exist, where did we come up with these MiG-29s that 
were buried in the Iraqi desert, fully operational MiG-29s. They were 
ordered to be buried by Saddam Hussein. We found that out. Did we find 
these jets by having some kind of a United Nations weapons inspector 
walking around with a metal detector in the desert? No. Did we find 
them by using intelligence having someone who said, all right, I know 
what we did, we dug a hole and we buried these MiG-29s, scattered them 
around the desert. Here's where they are. Here are the GPS coordinates. 
Go dig them up. They're operational. You can dust the sand off, fuel 
them up, and fly them out of here.

  That didn't happen either, Mr. Speaker. What happened was the wind 
blew the sand off the tail section of a MiG. Some people looked over 
there and thought, That's funny. That looks a lot like the tail section 
of a jet. Let's dig down and see what we have got. They dug down and 
found out, a MiG-29 sitting there, fully operational, buried in the 
desert. If they can bury an airplane and we can't find the airplane 
except by happenstance, weather and good luck, tell me why anyone would 
think that they couldn't have buried weapons of mass destruction there 
when we know that they exist, we know that he used them on his own 
people, we know that he only took three of them to kill 5,000 people 
and we found 500 of them. And think what kind of devastation that could 
have been on the American troops and then think about how many others 
are there somewhere that might fall into the hands of the enemy and be 
used on Americans, coalition forces, or the brave Iraqis themselves 
that are in uniform today defending Iraqis to the tune now and the 
strength of 267,000 Iraqis in uniform defending Iraqis, performing 
well, fighting well, carrying on operations, taking over security of 
the country and providing that next level of safety, security and 
freedom for the Iraqi people.
  Mr. Speaker, this has been distorted so far that I don't know if I 
can express my disappointment with the message that the American people 
have been getting, having gone to Iraq a number of times myself, having 
looked our soldiers in the eye, having sat down and been briefed by our 
commanding officers, including General Casey and General Abazaid, 
having a working relationship with Secretary Rumsfeld on this and 
knowing that from the lowest ranking foot soldier or marine to the 
highest ranking officer in our military, to the Secretary of Defense 
and to the President himself, everyone's message indexes up and down 
the line, the message that comes out of there is, we are winning, Mr. 
Speaker, and we are scoring points, and we are providing more security 
in Iraq, not less, and the future is getting brighter by the day and 
the enemy is giving up more and more people and more and more equipment

[[Page H4513]]

and more and more ability to carry out operations. Their will to fight 
is being destroyed, Mr. Speaker, and it is being destroyed 
systematically.
  So, Mr. Speaker, I submit to you that poster of Abu Masab al Zarqawi. 
Zarqawi was the leader of al Qaeda in Iraq. He was pretty difficult to 
find for a couple of years. He pledged his allegiance to Osama bin 
Laden, and he was an inspiration and a recruiting force and probably 
the most evil, diabolical person that we have seen on this globe in my 
lifetime. He is the person that devised the most brutal ways to 
slaughter people. He is the one who made sure that he was on a 
videotape beheading Americans. The torture deaths, the burning deaths, 
those who were killed, a child killed and had bombs planted inside the 
cavity of the child and have that detonate when the family comes to 
collect the body. That is the kind of diabolical evil that Zarqawi was.
  Now, it is ironic, I think, that he said these things about 
Americans. Zarqawi said, Americans are the most cowardly of God's 
creatures. They are an easy quarry. Praise be to God. We ask God to 
enable us to kill and capture them.
  ``Americans are the most cowardly of God's creatures.'' That is the 
last thing I have seen out of Americans. I have not seen any of that 
out of Americans in Iraq or anywhere else when they put on the uniform. 
They are the most courageous, the most noble, certainly not the most 
cowardly, and are far from an easy quarry, Zarqawi.
  Zarqawi was in a safe house. I appreciate myself and I think, Mr. 
Speaker, Americans will appreciate the irony of Abu al Zarqawi being in 
a safe house. That safe house didn't turn out to be too safe for him 
and the pictures of that house after it was blown to smithereens by two 
500-pound bombs that came from a pair of F-16s would tell the world how 
unsafe it is to be the number one enemy of the United States of 
America, of the coalition forces, of the Iraqi people and of the free 
world.
  And so Zarqawi went to meet his maker and checked into the next life. 
What has met him there, Zarqawi knows today. But if there is a place 
for evil people where they burn in infinity, I have to believe that 
Zarqawi is there. I have never seen such evil out of anyone anyplace on 
the planet in my lifetime.
  This is the individual that was the inspiring spirit of al Qaeda in 
Iraq and pledged his allegiance to Osama bin Laden. Zarqawi was the 
individual who was the inspiring part that recruited enemy soldiers to 
work for him. He is the one that organized the funding effort and the 
military munitions and the equipment that they needed in order to 
attack coalition forces and the Iraqi military and the Iraqi people, 
women and children included, where the only discrimination he made was 
occasionally he would spare the lives of some Sunnis because he had a 
preference to the Sunnis. This man is now dead and he is gone. In the 
aftermath of the detonation, the blowing to smithereens of the safe 
house, there were a lot of data that was gathered there, computer hard 
drive data and paper documents. And those paper documents and the hard 
dive data, Mr. Speaker, indexed with a lot of other intelligence that 
had been gathered around Iraq and other places that were indexed into 
that location in the world. All of that data that has been pored 
through now, and I mean all of it, Mr. Speaker, points to one thing: 
the enemy, the terrorists in Iraq are losing. They are having great 
difficulty recruiting fighters. They are having difficulty finding 
funds. They are having difficulty pulling together weapons and they are 
having difficulty finding the material to improvise explosive devices 
with.

                              {time}  2045

  They are having difficulty logistically because security in Iraq is 
getting tighter and tighter and tighter and moving from section to 
city, from city to section, and from city to city. It is ever more 
dangerous than it was before.
  They are getting demoralized and dispirited. The very thing that some 
of the people on the left would like to have the enemy think about the 
United States is actually happening to al Qaeda and the terrorists in 
Iraq. We are very close to putting this thing away.
  Their spirit is weak and Von Clausewitz wrote a book, and the name of 
the book was ``On War,'' and Von Clausewitz's statement on war was the 
object of war was to destroy the enemy's will and ability to conduct 
war, and that seems to be a little bit obvious, but I think it is 
something that bears repeating.
  We should all be in the same effort here. We should be in the effort 
of destroying the enemy's ability to conduct war, and that means we 
need to turn our military loose on them with a ferocity that we can 
bring to bear, and we have been doing that. We have been doing a great 
job, both in Afghanistan and also in Iraq, but additionally to that, we 
need to be destroying the enemy's will to carry out war, to conduct 
those acts of war, and that means they need to understand that our will 
will not be shaken. We will not let up. We will provide all of the 
troops and all of the support for the troops and all of the equipment 
and the training and the munitions and the weapons and the tactics and 
the technology necessary to take them out until this is over because 
the stakes are far too high. We cannot tolerate stepping back from this 
confrontation.
  We made a commitment to go in there, and there is only one option, 
and that option is victory, Mr. Speaker. There is no option to any 
phased pullout or any drawdown unless it is something that it is no 
longer necessary to have troops there.
  There is also an option to escalate if we need to do that, if we see 
the need to do that, but if we need to do that, that option is on the 
table. If we needed to double the troops there, that is what would 
happen, if that is what the generals asked for because this enemy, this 
one is dead. The ones beneath him, some of them, many of them are 
actually dead, and the one who follows will soon be. Those that are 
part of the officers will be sent into the next life as well, but at 
some point, they are going to understand that they cannot carry on this 
fight, that it is absolutely hopeless.
  The best part of it is, Mr. Speaker, it will be hopeless when the 
political solution in Iraq is fully manifested. Now they have a prime 
minister. Now they have a fully operational Cabinet, one that was 
carefully chosen and it was a little bit of a struggle to get to that 
agreement, but their minister of defense and the minister of the 
interior, in particular, are very, very important cabinet positions. 
Those positions are now filled with good people. People that are going 
to have the best interests of the future of Iraq in mind, not their 
best interests in mind, but the best interests of the future of Iraq.
  That means that the minister of defense is going to continue 
aggressively taking out the enemy. We have seen that kind of leadership 
out of the prime minister, and we will see that kind of leadership out 
of the minister of defense.
  The minister of the interior is going to be looking at their national 
resources and thinking how do we convert this oil into cash, and they 
will set up a formula to do that. When that cash starts to flow into 
Iraq, prosperity begins, and it will take a little while, but it will 
take root. When prosperity takes root, the root that is there now for 
freedom goes deeper and wider. It has something to nourish itself, and 
that will be the profit that comes from marketing the national 
resources called oil, and the wealth of that will generate the many 
layers and the cycles and the interconnectivity of the economy.
  That is all going to take place. That is going to take place because 
the Iraqi people see themselves as Iraqis first and Shi'ias, Sunnis and 
Kurds second. They understand that they have one chance at freedom, and 
that is as a unified Nation, and they are fighting together to do that, 
and we need to stand with them. We made that pledge.
  Our commander-in-chief is the commander-in-chief. The President of 
the United States has that constitutional duty and responsibility, Mr. 
Speaker, and we need to stand with him.
  When I see amendments come out here on this floor that undermine the 
President's authority to conduct this military operation as he sees 
fit, then that is unnecessary interference. If there is anything that 
takes away a tool from the battlefield, if there is anything that 
undermines our ability

[[Page H4514]]

to do negotiations to work with and cooperate with the Iraqis, that is 
undermining the war effort, and that should not ever happen out of this 
Congress.
  We committed to this task. This Congress voted to commit to this 
task, and we put up at least two resolutions since then committed to 
this task. We will, Mr. Speaker, stay committed to this task, and those 
who work against it are working on the side, and this is what makes 
this guy, what made him smile was when our left-handed leaders here 
stand up and say we cannot win: wrong war, wrong place, wrong time.
  Some say that the American soldiers are carrying out operations that 
are not becoming of American soldiers. Things happen in war, but our 
soldiers are conducting themselves with honor and with dignity.
  Zarqawi, Mr. Speaker, is now gone, checked into the next life. I will 
tell you, then we have another leader in the other side of the theater 
in Afghanistan that ran a tape just other the day. This, Mr. Speaker, 
is Ayman al Zawahiri. He would be second-in-command among the al Qaeda 
and operating, we think, out of the border area between Afghanistan and 
Pakistan. He has put out a tape, and let me see, it is kind of 
interesting to watch how they do this when they take some serious 
blows, as they did when Zarqawi was killed by those American bombs.
  As we see the intelligence that they are operating out of desperation 
and despair, that every bit of that intelligence says that they are 
losing the war, and when we see these weapons of mass destruction have 
been discovered and accumulated since 2003, when the people on the 
other side of the aisle say, well, that is not really any big deal, 
killing Zarqawi was not that big a deal and finding the weapons of mass 
destruction is not that big a deal and the intelligence is there that 
says that they are dispirited and they are running out of resources and 
they are having trouble recruiting, that is not that big a deal.
  Then we have Zawahiri who does about a 3\1/2\ minute video. He is 
calling out also I think in desperation, and he says I am calling upon 
the Muslims in Kabul, in particular, and in all Afghanistan, in 
general, and for the sake of God to stand in the face of the infidel 
forces that are invading Muslim lands.
  Well, I do not know that we have invaded Muslim lands, and I am 
surely convinced that there is a lot of strong Christians there. That 
would be a definition, by my definition, would mean they are not 
infidels. He also calls out to Egyptians. He is an Egyptian-born 
fugitive, Zawahiri, who says, here is his operation. The collapse of 
American power in Vietnam, they ran and left. He thinks that is going 
to happen in Afghanistan. He thinks it is going to happen in Iraq.
  Americans did not run and leave, but they were deployed out of 
Vietnam by the direction of this Congress. This Congress lost their 
will, and losing our will back in 1974, Mr. Speaker, has given 
inspiration to a man like this in 2006. It is costing American lives 
today, coalition lives today in Iraqi, and innocent and civilian lives 
today because that has been what has inspired this Egyptian-born 
fugitive who also said in his tape, the young men of Islam in the 
universities and schools of Kabul should carry out their duties and 
essentially go volunteer for Jihad.
  But we have a prime minister in Afghanistan. They are a free country. 
They are a sovereign nation, Mr. Speaker, and people went to the polls 
in Afghanistan for the first time with those routes to the polls and 
the polling places being guarded by American soldiers, by coalition 
soldiers, and for the first time in that place on this planet, free 
people went to the polls and elected their national leaders, chose and 
helped direct their national destiny, the first time ever in 
Afghanistan in the history of the world that that has happened. They 
elected Karzai.
  So he says, of Zawahiri, the truly elected leader, the leader of the 
Afghan people says, Zawahiri is the first enemy of the Afghan people, 
the first enemy, and then the enemy of the rest of the world, says 
Karzai during his press conference. He killed Afghans for years, 
thousands, and then he went to America and destroyed the twin towers.
  Mr. Speaker, Karzai went on to say we and Afghanistan want him 
arrested and put before justice. Well, Mr. Speaker, many of Zawahiri's 
supporters have been delivered to justice, perhaps 600 of them in these 
last operations. Coalition forces, Afghani troops and Americans are 
serving well in Afghanistan in some of the most intense operations that 
we have seen over there in some time, and they are serving effectively 
over there, Mr. Speaker. They are going to preserve and protect the 
freedom of Afghanistan.
  I just have not heard the criticism of the other side of the aisle 
with respect to Afghanistan as I have with Iraq. I am wondering why 
that is. Twenty-five million people freed in Afghanistan; 25 million 
people freed in Iraq. It takes a little longer in Iraq than 
Afghanistan. Fewer casualties in Afghanistan. There are more in Iraq 
certainly, and it is sad and it is a tragedy for every family. It is a 
tragedy for every family, but they can take great pride in knowing that 
that sacrifice has great value, frees people around the globe, and it 
is not just the freedom of the Iraqi people or just the freedom of the 
Afghan people.
  This is an inspiration of freedom that will one day free every Arab 
in the world. Everyone through the Middle East will one day breathe 
free and perhaps even in my lifetime we will see that happen.
  The return for that sacrifice does not just do that. Some may think 
why do I care about freedom for an Arab people. I will submit, Mr. 
Speaker, that to the extent that the globe is free, we can also be more 
free in this country, safer in this country, Mr. Speaker, because 
wherever there are free people, they are not plotting and scheming to 
go to war against us.
  The United States of America has never gone to war against another 
free people. We work out our differences in a democratic process. To 
the extent that the globe becomes entirely free, with people who can 
have their differences in the voting booth instead of on the 
battlefield, is also the extent that the world becomes a safer place. 
Even though we have had ongoing conflicts going on around the world, it 
seems like it never ends, and in fact, Mr. Speaker, it does not end. It 
has been a long, long time since we have had conflict that took lives 
by the millions as opposed to lives by the thousands or even the 
hundreds.

  That means that millions of lives, I believe, have been saved, and if 
this inspiration for the Arab people, if Afghanistan and if Iraq become 
the lodestars of inspiration for a free people, that echoes across the 
Arab world the same way that freedom echoed across Eastern Europe, Mr. 
Speaker, that is the formula for victory in this war. We can get there. 
We are getting there.
  Freedom has never been easy and it has never been without price, but 
freedom is priceless, Mr. Speaker, and it is a profound honor for those 
who have given their lives also, for those who have given their limbs 
and other parts of their bodies or a year out of their life to give the 
Iraqi people a chance at freedom and to help ensure safety and freedom 
for the American people for perhaps a long time to come, and that, Mr. 
Speaker, is the reason why we fight.
  Now, there is another subject matter that needs to be brought up 
because I hear from the other side of the aisle that it is intolerable. 
It is intolerable to have the level of violence in Iraq that we have. 
It is intolerable to have the level of casualties in Iraq that we have. 
So, therefore, we should cut and run, Mr. Speaker, and that is almost 
the words that get used, and sometimes they actually do get used.
  Well, the ranking member of the Defense Subcommittee came here on the 
floor some months ago, and in news conferences around the country and 
nationally, and then globally it got picked up and certainly by Al 
Jazeera and Arab TV that we should pull out of Iraq immediately. Here 
we are holding together this country and nurturing and training troops, 
and we have someone who is viewed as a leader in the armed services in 
this Congress who says we should immediately pull out and pull back to 
the horizon. That was much discussed around America, and sure it was 
discussed in the Middle East. I am sure it was a great inspiration to 
people like Zawahiri. In fact, it was a great inspiration to Zarqawi. 
He was alive then.
  But Mr. Speaker, if we should pull out to the horizon, the horizon to 
me

[[Page H4515]]

would be some place in range, someplace where kind of the top of the 
hills so you look down in the valley and shoot down in there if you 
need to or rush down there if you have to. No. We found out where that 
horizon was in this past week, Mr. Speaker, when that Member, the 
representative from Pennsylvania, said, no, we should immediately 
redeploy to Okinawa. Now, how many people in America could have gotten 
that multiple choice question right? I would have missed it, Mr. 
Speaker. If you would have given me two answers, if you would have said 
Okinawa and let me see if I can pick another one, Australia, I would 
have gotten it wrong. I would have picked Australia. If you had given 
me 10 choices across there, I think you maybe could have picked two or 
three, I could have, as being more likely or less likely but Okinawa? I 
would have never done that in an essay question or a fill-in-the-blank.
  I do not know where he came up with Okinawa as a place to deploy all 
of our troops over to. It is not a tactical thing that makes any sense. 
It is not a political thing that makes any sense to take our troops and 
say we are going to take you out of Iraq and we are going to put you in 
the barracks in Okinawa where you can train, let us say train beach 
landings in Okinawa to get ready to one day go back and fight in the 
desert in urban warfare. Does not make sense to me? Now, if he said let 
us deploy them down to the border, to the illegals that are coming 
across this border, that would have made sense, but Okinawa? To say we 
are going to mount military operations out of Okinawa to go into Iraq 
in case there is some civil unrest where you have to be there quickly, 
where you have to have boots on the ground, when our troops, our 
coalition troops and Iraqis have to understand the neighborhood, have 
to know the people, have to have relationships there in order to be 
effective? Okinawa?

                              {time}  2100

  Okinawa? Okinawa? I don't think that there is anybody in America that 
can, with a straight face, defend such a proposal. And it causes me 
some concern about the foundation of where that came from.
  I would like to know. I would like to know if this is kind of a 
mental equation where you take a kaleidoscope and you bump it and it 
looks a certain way; and then you leave it like that for a while and 
you say, this is the way it is. And then over time, you bump it again 
and it cracks a little differently and you get a different picture 
entirely. I think that is how we come up with Okinawa. It can't be a 
rational, deductive reasoning path that gets you there.
  Even the argument that you can mount air missions out of Okinawa to 
come into Iraq and somehow they can be effective from there, no, Mr. 
Speaker, we have many bases a lot closer to Iraq. If there was the idea 
we would run out of those bases or fly out of those bases, it would not 
be out of Okinawa.
  But I would submit, Mr. Speaker, that we do have a base agreement 
there in Okinawa. We do that in the aftermath of any of our military 
operations. We have open discussions with the sovereign nations that 
control those territories and we enter into those agreements so that we 
can have better security and be better positioned militarily. We have 
bases in Germany and we have them scattered around in other places 
around the globe. We have Gitmo down in Cuba that is a legacy left over 
from the Spanish American War of 1898. So that is something that a 
sovereign nation must do, Mr. Speaker.
  So I think we have covered some of this with regard to the enemy, but 
the issue of the casualties being too great needs to be raised, Mr. 
Speaker. So I am going to submit something.
  I was asking the question on how dangerous is it for a regular 
civilian in Iraq. How dangerous is it? What would it be like when I see 
violence on television day after day after day? I think sometimes they 
must announce to the television cameras there is going to be a 
detonation of an IED so they can set their cameras up and be homed in 
on the site so they can see the dust and the smoke from the explosion 
and the flying parts that come out of there.
  How else would they know to have a video camera set up down there? 
And I know some of that film comes from the enemy. They set the cameras 
up and make sure it gets to the news. But we see it day after day after 
day, something that would appear to be an intolerable level of 
violence, and something that the people on the other side of the aisle 
surely can't stand to see, because they come down here on a daily basis 
and say, bring them home, Mr. President, we can't tolerate this type of 
violence.
  But what must it be like for a regular Iraqi citizen, an average 
citizen that could be living in a random place in Iraq? They might live 
in a small town or city somewhere. But what are the odds that you are 
going to be killed in an explosion of a suicide bomber or the 
detonation of an improvised explosive device?
  I thought I would look into that, Mr. Speaker, and I came up with 
some very interesting statistics, and I have them here.
  This is a little example that tells us about the violent death rate 
across some countries, some of them selected for their high rates of 
violence and some selected for their low rates of violence, like the 
United States; but it is designed to tell us about how dangerous it is 
to be a regular citizen in Iraq, Mr. Speaker.
  We went to a couple of Web pages and pulled the most reliable 
information that is available. This is the information that is used by 
Congressional Research Service people who provide us factual data to be 
used here on the floor of this Congress, Mr. Speaker, and in 
committees. This is the factual data that is used as a foundation for 
the decisions that are made in Congress. That factual data came up with 
these numbers for us.
  The violent death rates for civilians are rated in the per 100,000 
category. So here is the United States: 4.28. That means out of every 
100,000 Americans each year, 4.28 of them, on average, meet a violent 
death. That is considered, in the civilized world, a relatively low 
violent death rate. There are other countries that have lower rates, 
certainly. Many of the States have lower violent death rates, including 
Iowa, I might add.
  But 4.28 is compared to Mexico, with a rate that is more than three 
times higher. About three times higher. The violent death rate in 
Mexico is 13.02 per 100,000.
  Now, Mr. Speaker, I take us to where Iraq is. This is our subject 
here, Iraq's violent death rates. An average citizen in Iraq is going 
to be faced with this statistical reality, that 27.51 Iraqis will die a 
violent death out of every 100,000.
  Now, keep in mind, there are 25 million of them. So you can calculate 
what this number is, and I just haven't done this for this survey. But 
what does that compare nation to nation? Well, it is clear that Iraq is 
about twice as dangerous as Mexico, 27.51 compared to 13.02.
  So you are about twice as likely to die a violent death in Iraq as an 
average citizen as you are in Mexico. But as you can see here, about 
seven times more likely, 6-point-something times more likely to die a 
violent death in Iraq than you are in the United States.
  So it is not so safe by that standard, Mr. Speaker. But when we look 
down the line on some of these other representative countries, for 
example, Venezuela, with Hugo Chavez down there, who is really running 
a tight ship down there, I hear, with 31.61 violent deaths per 100,000.
  It is more dangerous to be an average citizen in Venezuela than it is 
an average citizen in Iraq, Mr. Speaker. And even more dangerous yet in 
Jamaica, only by a little bit, with 32.42 violent deaths per 100,000.
  So there is your comparison. It gets a little more dangerous as we go 
down the line: Iraq at 27.51, Jamaica at 32.42. But South Africa, Mr. 
Speaker, has 49.6 violent deaths per 100,000. Significantly more 
dangerous to be an average citizen in South Africa, in the nation of 
South Africa, than it is to be an average citizen in Iraq. Not quite 
twice, but moving up the line along in that direction.
  Then we go to Colombia, almost a neighboring country down there. They 
produce a lot of drugs down there that come up into the United States. 
There is a drug culture down there and it is violent there, and the 
death rate is 61.78 violent deaths per 100,000. Clearly

[[Page H4516]]

more than twice as high a death rate in Colombia as there is in Iraq.
  Now, that seems to be a little bit shocking, but when you go to 
Swaziland, 88.61 violent deaths per 100,000. So you are up there a good 
solid 2\1/2\ times more dangerous to be walking around in Swaziland as 
a regular citizen than it is to be walking around in Iraq as a regular 
citizen.
  That gives us a sense of the level of violence that is there. Can 
they tolerate that level of violence? Can they be a sovereign nation 
with that level of violence? If it never diminishes from where it is 
today, can they still continue to move on and have a civil society; and 
could they still produce and deliver electricity and goods and services 
and have shops open up and close down at the end of the day and people 
could go on with commerce?
  The answer to that is, well, they are doing it, Mr. Speaker, in 
Venezuela, in Jamaica, South Africa, Colombia and Swaziland every day, 
and we are not hearing a word about that in the news. But every day we 
see the violence in Iraq that the cameras have been trained on before 
it happens, Mr. Speaker, and it is a distorted viewpoint.
  Safe in the United States, three times more dangerous in Mexico than 
in the United States. They have a drug culture down there too that is 
coming at us at a rated of $65 billion worth of illegal drugs a year, 
but almost seven times more dangerous in Iraq than it is in the United 
States, but then incrementally more dangerous in Venezuela, Jamaica, 
South Africa, Colombia, and Swaziland.
  I think I made my point on that, Mr. Speaker.
  So, then, okay we are talking nation to nation, Iraq compared to 
other nations. But what is it like for those of us who live in cities? 
We have a sense of what it is like here, for example, in Washington, 
D.C. Well, I just happen to have, Mr. Speaker, this little chart right 
here that lays out the relative violent death rate for civilians in the 
cities.
  Now, I would point out that we have exempted military deaths in Iraq 
and police deaths in Iraq, and done so because they are involved in 
combat over there in a war against the terrorists. So they are faced 
with running into that on a daily basis and those casualties will 
certainly be higher. But we are comparing an average civilian to an 
average civilian in some of these other places in the world.
  So we will start out here. Let us go to the low side of this, with 
27.51 deaths in Iraq. Now, we could not find any reliable statistics 
for city-by-city data of violent deaths in Iraq, so I can't give you 
Mozul, I can't give you, Mr. Speaker, Kirkuk, or Basra, or Tikrit, or 
any of those places. That information is not available by the CRS 
research that has been done on these Web pages that provided this data. 
If it doesn't come through CRS, I don't have enough confidence in it 
being reliable. In fact, we just simply could not find it, so we put 
out what we have.
  An average citizen anywhere in Iraq, to give you a sense of what it 
must feel like to live there, compared to Oakland, California, it is a 
little bit safer in Oakland, California, with 27.51 deaths per hundred 
thousand in Iraq and 26.1 in Oakland, California. So if you are walking 
the streets of Oakland, California, and you are wondering whether it is 
dangerous or not for you there, you should have about the same kind of 
feeling if you are living in a random place in Iraq.
  That doesn't mean there are not highly violent locations in Iraq, but 
it just means that overall average citizens feel about the same as in 
Oakland, California.
  But St. Louis is a little more dangerous than Iraq, on average, with 
34.4 deaths per 100,000. Atlanta is more dangerous yet than Iraq, at 
34.9 violent civilian deaths per 100,000.
  Someone said, well, you didn't include the policemen's deaths in 
these cities. They are not included in this data. And I can't tell you 
actually whether they are or whether they aren't, but I went back and 
looked at the level of deaths that we had in the last year, one in 
Atlanta, and none in Washington, D.C., so you can see statistically it 
just simply is not relevant. So that issue doesn't really matter to 
this debate.
  So we have 27.51 deaths per 100,000 in Iraq, average citizen; 
Baltimore, 37.7. If you feel safe in Baltimore, you ought to feel safe 
in Iraq. Detroit, 41.8. The rate is going up. If you feel safe in 
Detroit, you ought to feel safe in Iraq. Washington, D.C., 45.9 violent 
civilian deaths per 100,000, and 27.51 in Iraq.
  Now we are getting up there to that number that is approaching twice 
as dangerous in Washington, D.C. as it is for an average citizen in a 
random place in Iraq. If you feel safe in Washington, D.C., you should 
feel equally safe in a random place in Iraq. There are many places more 
dangerous than that, but a random place in Iraq.
  Now, when you get to New Orleans, and this number is pre-Katrina, 
53.1 violent deaths per 100,000. And guess what, Mr. Speaker? They 
called out the National Guard and deployed troops down to New Orleans 
because the level of violence got so high down there, even with the 
diminished population. There was a violent murderous event down there, 
and so the Governor called out the National Guard to deploy them on the 
streets of New Orleans to get control of that city.
  Is anyone on that side of the aisle talking about that, about calling 
the troops up and mobilizing the National Guard to go to New Orleans 
because of the crime rate? Well, it has finally happened, Mr. Speaker. 
This crime rate of 53.1, that is almost twice as high as the crime rate 
in Iraq, might well be higher than twice the crime rate in Iraq after 
this last flurry of crime they have had, where there were five people 
that were executed in one vehicle. We don't know whether it was over 
drugs or a grudge or both, but likely that would be the foundational 
excuse. There would never be a reason for doing something that 
horrible, Mr. Speaker.
  So the Governor called out the National Guard. And the people on this 
side of the aisle, they are not saying, what is your exit strategy, 
Governor Blanco? When are you going to get the National Guard out of 
New Orleans? We don't need to have troops deployed there, in an 
American city that ought to be a civilized place. They are not calling 
for pulling the troops out. They are not calling for an exit strategy.
  They are not objecting to troops being deployed to New Orleans to 
keep order for a simple crime rather than the kind of violence that 
comes in Iraq from the terrorists that are trying to turn that society 
into an uncivil society, Mr. Speaker, the terrorists that are 
attempting to break that country up and start a civil war; the 
terrorists that think if they just kill enough people, maim enough 
people, if they can kill enough people in a heinous enough fashion, 
sooner or later everyone will say, enough, I can't take it any more. 
Will you please just stop killing us in the brutal fashion that you 
are.
  Why would anybody think they would ever stop? That is their religious 
belief. That is their religious mission. They think somehow their path 
to salvation is brutally killing us; killing people who are not like 
them. And I would submit, Mr. Speaker, that they kill more Muslims than 
they do Christians or Jews. Not that they are their preferred target, 
but it is just simply, I think, because they are handier.
  Those who announce that there is a civil war in Iraq, that resolution 
that has been introduced over in the Senate and I believe a resolution 
that may have been introduced here in the House that says there is a 
civil war in Iraq, how can they come to such a conclusion, Mr. Speaker?

                              {time}  2115

  I will define a civil war in Iraq so folks can have a measurement to 
go by, and that is this: 267,000 Iraqis in uniform defending Iraqis 
trained on the job today, taking over more than 30 bases, covering a 
high percentage of the real estate in Iraq, Mr. Speaker, and these 
Iraqis are recruited, and they are mixed up. They are not sorted out by 
Kurds and Shi'as and Sunnis. They are blended together in one force.
  When those Iraqis choose up sides and start shooting at each other 
wearing the same uniform, Mr. Speaker, that will be the definition of a 
civil war.
  So great strides have been made. There is a great reason for 
optimism. There will be a successful conclusion. This Nation will not 
blink. This Nation will not retreat. This Nation will stand forward 
until victory. There is no alternative but victory, Mr. Speaker.




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