[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 80 (Tuesday, June 20, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H4318-H4319]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
1-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE KELO DECISION
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Marchant). Under a previous order of the
House, the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Garrett) is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. GARRETT of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, this Friday is the 1-year
anniversary of the United States Supreme Court's decision of Kelo v.
City of New London. And this decision has wide-ranging constitutional
ramifications, most notably the grasping at rights guaranteed by our
guiding document, the Constitution. That is the reason that we dedicate
this week's Congressional Constitution Caucus to discuss this case.
The fifth amendment clause, the so-called ``taking clause,'' the one
cited by the Court here and cited by the city as well to allow them to
take homes from various families away from them and give them to other
private individuals, that clause, the power of eminent domain, that is
not a positive grant of power to the government. Rather, that is an
express limitation on the powers of the government. In other words, our
Constitution expressly limits the powers the government has to take
away your property or mine.
James Madison once said: ``As a man is said to have a right to his
property, he may be equally said to have property in his rights.''
Our Founding Fathers understood that private ownership of property is
vital. It is vital to our freedom and to our prosperity as well. Yet
our own, very own U.S. Supreme Court issued a very narrow 5-4 decision
in the Kelo v. City of New London case, giving local governments broad
powers to seize private property from one private party and to give it
to another private party, citing nothing more than a subjective claim
of sorts, a claim of economic development and something called public
benefit.
But once again, the highest court in the land has shown its inability
to interpret the Constitution and defend the liberties and freedoms
that our forefathers so desperately envisioned when they established
this great Nation. Instead, this unelected body just across the street
seeks now to make its own law for the land.
For over a generation, our judicial branch in this country has headed
down what we call the old proverbial slippery slope of overstepping
their bounds, and this decision is judicial activism at its worst.
I bring with me tonight a book that is called ``Constitutional
Chaos.'' It was written by actually a constituent of mine, a former
judge in the Fifth Congressional District. This is Judge Andrew
Napolitano. Members may know that name from seeing it on TV. And I want
to cite something he that he says in his book talking about this taking
by the courts. He says, we have seen in the past the proper function of
eminent domain, the government's
[[Page H4319]]
taking of lands for use by the public. And the radical transformation
of the taking clause to mean public benefit rather than the public use.
And this began, this change, this radical change began in the early
20th century, back from 1936 on in a New York City case.
There the court determined that slum clearance would be a public use,
that was a good use, taking away people's homes from one set of
circumstances and giving it someplace else. And he says, ``This is a
quintessential private use. The government took the land from private
individuals so that other private individuals could use that land to
live on.''
Then he goes on to say, the Court blatantly ignored the fact that the
Constitution uses the phrase ``public use'' rather than ``public
benefit.'' And the Court concluded ``the law of each age is ultimately
what the age thinks the law should be.''
What a scary thought that is, if the courts really take that view
that the law can simply change from age to age to age, and that there
are no firm foundations from one generation to the next.
Our government, both on the State and the Federal level, were
intended to be limited with only certain specific powers being
delegated by the people to the various branches. And the ability of the
government to seize private property from its citizens far exceeds the
authority the people have bestowed upon it. And that authority may not
be changed from generation to generation to generation.
The Justices in the majority, while they may have been well
intentioned and trying to provide what they cited as economic
development, had absolutely no constitutional authority to make those
decisions. Certainly, not in the liberty-grasping fashion that they
did.
So tonight I come here and, again, I call for limitations on the
courts' jurisdiction before every one of our liberties and freedoms are
clutched from our very possessions as our homes now apparently may be.
And in light of this anniversary, I recently introduced a resolution,
again emphasizing this body, this House's disapproval of the majority
opinion of the Supreme Court and highlighting other positive actions we
have taken, such as my amendment recently to, in fact, a year ago to
say the Federal Government would not use our dollars to help facilitate
these actions.
You see, Mr. Speaker, the United States, the greatest Nation in the
world, must always remain a Nation where rights and liberties are
celebrated, not a Nation where people live in fear of those rights and
liberties being instantaneously taken away by unelected judges covetous
of policymaking powers.
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